ʻO Gledichiya mau ʻO ia kekahi o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka wahie, ka mea makaʻuʻole i ke kau. Ke ola nei ia ma ka wao nahele, kahi'āina maikaʻi, ma nā wahi e hoʻomakeʻia ai nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. ʻOiaiʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kaʻano o nā mea kanu lāʻau make,ʻo kona mau'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a me kāna mau hua e manaʻoʻia he kumu kumu nui loa ia o nā mea waiwai nui loa e hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana a me ka paleʻana i nā maʻi.
Hōʻike
ʻO ka'ōlaʻau Gledichiya he mea kanu nui nā lemu, loaʻa iā ia nā mea hoʻolima a me nā hoʻoikaikaʻana, ua manaʻoʻia he meli maikaʻi. ʻO ka'āina'āinaʻo Amelika,ʻoʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia lā, e hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi āpau e piha ai ke anuanu.
ʻO kaʻohana o ka legume,ʻo ia hoʻi: peʻa, beans, clover, dolichos, broom, legumes, peanuts, acacia, chertsis, vetch and peas.
Gledichia - ke kanu nui nona ka lōʻihi e piʻi ai i 40-45 mika. Ma waho, ua like ia me ke acacia keʻokeʻo, he mau lauhuhu like me ka 30 cm ka lōʻihi, nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka pale aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi hoʻonani maikaʻi. Ma hope o nā makahiki heʻumi ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e hoʻomaka ka hua mua e ulu i ka bean - 18-23 cm. E mau nā hua maloʻo ma luna o ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo a pau. Ua uhiʻia nā lālā a me nā kāpili i ke kākalaioa'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, no laila, e nānā ana i ka lāʻau, me he mea lā e hoʻonaniʻia i kaʻele.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Gledichiya no ka nui o nā kākalaioa i kanuʻia no ka paleʻana i nā kaula o ka nahele. Hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻi e hana i ka pā, kahi e heleʻole ai kekahi mea ola.
ʻO ke kinikona o ka moʻomeheu ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e nā alkaloids, glucosides, epicatechins, flavonoids, me ka acrammerin, ka olmelin, fustin, a me ka iʻa. ʻO nā pī o ka mea kanu he waiwai i nā saponin, sugars, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi nui i nā antraglycosides, tannins, a me ka huamaila K. Aia i loko o nā lau a me nā hua, aia kaʻaila ascorbic i loko o nā puke nui.
Nā Noho
Gledichia - lālā kanu maloʻo kahi e hoʻonui maikaʻiʻia ai i nā wahi mehameha, ka wao nahele ma ka'āina saline. Ke ulu nei ia ma nāʻaoʻao hema o Russia, Ukraine, ma ka North Caucasus, ma ka hapa hikina o United States, Central Asia. ʻAʻohe makaʻu ka lāʻau i nā meaʻeha likeʻole, kahi kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻi. Kūleʻa koke ia, he kumu paʻa ikaika, ikaika, kahiʻano o ia ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hoʻolālā ma o nā kumu kūikawā ma luna o ke aʻa, a hoʻonui i ka lepo.
ʻO nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻomanawanui i nā wā lōʻihi, e komo ana i ka'āpana kalaca (caragana), ka birch, ka lāʻau wili, privet, deicia,ʻoka, caragana, ka mea kanu, larch, Roses, lilac, skumampia andberryberry.
ʻO kēiaʻano lāʻauʻaʻole makemake i nā'āinaʻilihune me ka nele o nā meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā wahi āpau me keʻano kūʻikuʻu kūʻokoʻa.
Ka ohi a me kaʻohiʻana
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻiʻo Gledichia ʻO kekahi lāʻau'ē aʻe no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lālā a me nā hua o ka mea kanu i mau mea ola. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka huaʻai i ka manawa e pōʻeleʻele ai kaʻili a nāhaʻi maikaʻi. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, ua maloʻo lākou i ka mahana o kahi o + 50-55 mau mākelina a iʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i ke alanui, ma lalo o ka malu.
He mea nui! Hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kolo o ka mea kanu me ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi a me kaʻeha o kaʻili. No laila, i ka huiʻana i nā waiwai kūpono, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā pono palekana.I ka malamaʻo Iune, i ka wā e mahana a maloʻo ai, e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau. E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma ka malu, e hohola i loko o kahi'ōmole kikokikona, ae hui pū me ka pūnaewele. E mālama i nā hua a me nā lau i nāʻeke kāwili aiʻole nā pahu lāʻau. ʻO ka ola papa o nā mea momona he 24 mau mahina.
Nā mea lapaʻau
ʻO ka'ailala momona a me ka lāʻauʻona o nā lau a me nā hua o ka mea kanu iʻaeʻia e hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he mea lapaʻau a me ka mea hoʻopiʻi. ʻO Gledichiya he mau huaʻima C a me K, flavonoids, alkaloids,'āpana mucous, me nā saponins trittepenovye, heʻano hōʻailona, astringent, anti-inflammatory, analgesic.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau herbalism,ʻo nā mea kanu e like me kēia he mau hana pāʻokoʻa: yucca,ʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawa, goldenrod, kahili, ka'alea kālā, birch, violin purple, sage (salvia) nutmeg, dogrose, sedum purple, birch, anemone (anemone) a blackberryberry.
Hoʻohanaʻia nā hua mai nā hua a me nā lau no ka hanaʻinoʻana i ka'ōpala digestive, ka naʻau, ka maʻi maumau, ka maʻi, ka momona o ka gallbladder. Hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i ka palekiko.
ʻO ka laubalism maʻamau, ka holoi, ka calendula, ka sage (salvia) ka mauʻu ulu, linden, chervil, lyubka, cress, yucca, dodter, viburnum buldenege, goldenrod, onion-slizun, e paʻa ke pīkino. ʻo ka oregano a me ka kāpena kāpena.No ka paʻa mau lōʻihi nā mea hoʻonani o nā lālā maloʻo o ka hua: Hoʻonuiʻia 10 g o ka meaʻala me ka kapu hoʻokahi o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa, e hoʻokū mau i 2 mau hola, kānana. E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no 1 st. l ʻekolu manawa i ka lā.
A ua'ōleloʻia hoʻi e lawe i kahi pale paʻi o ka pīpī me:
- ka cholecystitis;
- ka piʻiʻana;
- nā pūmāmā.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā kalo, ka mumūʻana o ka gallbladder a me ka maʻi'ōpū e lawe i kēia kaʻala: Hoʻonuiʻia 10 g o ka'ōpū hua'aleʻa me 250 ml o ka wai wela, i hoʻomoʻaʻia i loko o ka wai wai ma kahi o 10-15 mau minuke. Hoʻomana i 30 mau minuke, kānana. E hoʻohana i 1 tbsp. l iʻehā manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka papa hana heʻelua pule.
Me ka thrombophlebitis a me ka uhiʻana Hōʻikeʻia ka papa hana hou: Ua pākīʻia nā'ōpēpī 4, nininiʻia he 500 ml o ka wai, i pāpalaʻia i kahi mahana wela no kahi o 10 mau minuke, e koi mau i 2-3 hola. ʻO ka'ōmole'eneʻena 1 tbsp. l elima manawa i ka la.
He mea nui! He lāʻau make ka lāʻau, no laila, i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāna hua a me nā lau no nā kumu lāʻau lāʻau, pono pono ke nānā pono i keʻano. I ka nānāʻana i ka'alele kolohe, pale pale, kausea, a me ka luaʻiʻana, he mea nui ke hoʻokōʻana i nā manunu āpau a hele i ka haukapila.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka hua o ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai meaʻai, aʻo kāna mauʻanoʻano he mea ia e pani ai i ke kofe.
Hoʻohana pono
Ma waho aʻe o nāʻano lapaʻau o ka glaciation he hana hoʻonani. He mea nani maoli ia no nā pā hale, nā mahinaʻai, nā'āpana, ua kanuʻia ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā alanui, ma ke alanui, e pale i nā mahi ulu lāʻau.
Nā mea kanu lāʻau
Gledichia - hale kūʻokoʻa, kumu kūikawā a me nā meaʻano'ēʻole me ka lei aliʻi nani a me ka uluʻana o kaʻala. Ma muli o kaʻike muaʻana, no ka nui o nā legumes o ka loli, hoʻohanaʻia ia i ka hana hoʻolālā e hana i kahi pale kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻolālā i nā pā hale a me nā wahi ākea. Hāpai ka mea kanu i kahi lauoho maikaʻi,ʻaʻole makemake i ka mālama kūikawā. Hāpaiʻia i loko o nā kīhāpai a me nā pā kula ma ka hema o Russia, ka Caucasus, Central Asia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻike muaʻiaʻo Gledichiya i ka makahiki 1637 ma nā pā kulaʻo D. Tradescant kokoke i Lākana. Ua komo ia i ka moku o'Europa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 17.He mea nui ka lāʻau nā mea kanu meli kauwela e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka uku waiwai. ʻO keʻano o kaʻano likeʻole, hiki iā ia ke hua mai i ka huaʻala a me nā meaʻala a me ke kau maloʻo. ʻO ka pi i nā manawa a pau e hānaiʻia i nā pua a mālamaʻia me ka nui o ka nectar.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hulu melemele, nā mea kanu meli hoʻi: he pahū, he kāloti maʻamau, phacelia, linden, he locker, he acacia kōmaʻomaʻo, he meaʻalaʻala, he kīʻahaʻeleʻele, heʻaila a he maple.
ʻO Wood
ʻO Gledichiya he lāʻau ikaika, koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī, kahi i hoʻohana nuiʻia e like me keʻano hale. Wahi a konaʻano kino a me ke kino,ʻo ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu ua like me ka hele o ka lāʻauʻoka a me kaʻano o nā pōhaku paʻakikī. Hoʻohanaʻia ia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea moe, nā piila, nā pou. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau i ke kālai pōhaku, ka hanaʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninu, nā mea hana hale.
He mea nani ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā pahū, nā mea hana, nā mea i loko.
ʻO kahiʻano kūikawā aʻanoʻole - ka hauʻoli - hiki ke lilo he ola maoli mai nā maʻi lehulehu. Mai ka hua ona i hoʻomākaukauʻia nāʻano infusions a me decoctions,ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa i nāʻano o ka mālama olaʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo mākou he lāʻau'awaʻapu kēia, no ka mea,ʻo ka loaʻaʻole o ka loaʻa kālā o ka waihona e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka olakino, e like me kaʻaiʻana.