ʻO Muskari (ʻAmelika Viper) kahi pua mai ka ʻohana Asparagus (ʻo nā lilia kahiko). Ua kapa lākou iā ia he ʻolika, he ʻāpala. Hele ʻia ia ma kahi kokoke, ma nā pāpū, nā kihi lāʻau, nā kuahiwi kuahiwi. Mahele ma ka ʻāpana: Kaukaia, Crimea, ʻEulopa, West Asia, ka Mediterranean. Hoʻohui ʻia ia me kahi pua nani, i ulu ma nā papa, nā puʻu alpine, nā palena. E hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i nā ephemerophytes, kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e ulu nui ana.
Hōʻike muscari
He pua kēia ma ka cylindrical, oblong a i ʻole ka manina me ka perianth. Kahuʻula ma April - Mei - 20 mau lā. ʻO nā pua me ʻeono mau petala i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pala, kahi i waiho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, uliuli, azure, ʻulaʻula. He ʻono ʻono maikaʻi lākou. ʻO ke aʻa, kuhikuhi i nā lau me nā hōkū like me ka rosette e like me ke anawaena a 17 cm. ʻO nā kukui oval a me nā aniani ʻona waho, 20 mm ka lōʻihi, 15-25 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano, nā ʻano o muscari
ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa he 60 ʻano:
ʻAulemania (Colchis) - ke hiʻohiʻona o nā hua pua ʻala ʻelua ʻelua ma kahi ulu inflorescence. Ma luna o ka meaʻeleʻele uliuli ka polū me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma lalo o ka māmā. Hoʻopiʻi nā lau, ʻāhinahina, pua a i ka lā hope o Mei no 20 mau lā. Ua ulu aia i ka Caucasus, i loaʻa ma Turkey. ʻAno kula paʻakikī ʻoi ke hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa:
- Terry Blue Spike - kahi pua kūōpaʻa i loko o ke ʻano o kahi nui kāwele i nā pua 180. Hoʻopau ia 2 mau pule ma hope o ke koena, ʻaʻole ia e hua. He leʻaleʻa lākou i kona ʻike no ʻekolu mau pule, ulu i loko o nā māla, hana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua.
- Kalikimaka Kalikimaka - Ke pua kala a me ka pua musky.
- Hoʻonohonoho Fantasy - ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kala mai ke aniani a me ka uliuli.
- ʻO Venus kahi ʻano hou, ua unuhi ʻia e Venus, he mau pua keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana poni.
- Nā kikowaena ʻōwili - lani-uliuli, uliuli-violet, nā pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo. ʻElua mau ʻano: ʻo ka Album - e like me nā momi, Corneum - e like me kahi ʻulaʻula. Ke ulu nei ma Central, Southern Europe.
- Broadleaf - like nā lau me kahi tulip e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ke koena. He cylindrical, ʻeleʻele uliuli ka inflorescences. Hele mai kekahi mau peduncles mai kahi pūpū hoʻokahi. Loaʻa ia ma Asia Minor.
- Pale - mau pua uliuli haʻahaʻa, e like me ka kakā. Kūleʻa i nā wahi kanu Caucasian. Mai a mai ia mai ka Rose Rose (pink) a kaulana.
- Crested - kiʻi ʻia e nā pua violet mālamalama i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pālolo, ulu ke kanu a hiki i 70 cm. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia ʻano ʻo Pluzum, ulu i Europa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀpana.
- ʻO Tubergen (Osh) - nā lau lāʻau like-ʻona, pua pua, ua kāʻili ʻia ma nā kihi a hiki i 18 cm, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna. Loaʻa ia ma Iran.
- ʻOi aku ka nui-fruited - uliuli, ʻulaʻula, nā pua kālā i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Homeland - Greece, Western Turkey.
- Neglectum (undetected) - nā petals nā poni me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu a me ka lani polū ma luna.
- ʻO Belozevny - kahi pālahalaha o ke kala ultramarine (e loaʻa ana i ʻehā mau hapa o nā pua), e kālai ʻia nā petals me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. E hele mai nei mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, Iran.
ʻO ka kanu Muscari i ka ʻāina ākea
Aia ia i ka koho ʻana i kahi, e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu. Makemake ka mea kanu i nā wahi sunlit, akā ulu ka mea pale, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pua ka pua i ka mea pili i ka lepo, pono ia me ka māmā a me ka meaʻala, heʻuʻi wai liʻiliʻi, nā pua nani a ulu ma luna.
Kūkuluʻia i ka wā lohi (Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa), kanu ka lāʻau i mua o ka pua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā i kēlā me kēia pūpū, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻoki ʻia, nā mea ʻino ʻole. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou me Fitosporin (a i ʻole ka hopena o 2% malathion, a laila manganese). Koho ʻia lākou i ka hohonu a hiki i 8 cm nui, 3 cm liʻiliʻi, ma waena o 5 a 10 cm paha e waiho ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka mua, ʻeli lākou i ka honua, e hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia, e ninini i ka pā i loko o nā lua.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu he pua i ka hāʻule, e hana ia ma ka pūnāwai. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia a kanu ʻia i ke ʻano like. E pua nō i ka makahiki aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama muscari ma ka ʻāina ākea
Pono nā hua ʻōpī Viper i ka lepo maloʻo, inā ʻaʻohe pohō, ka wai i ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia ma kahi mākia kahi e kū pono ai ka lā, i kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe noho aliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili i ka humus i ka puna (1 kg ka 5 kg), ʻoiai inā puka mai nā mea kanu, ua kau ʻia nā pua. Ke ulu i luna o kahi māla, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoki a maloʻo nā lau o ka pua.
ʻO ka pua a me ka hoʻololi
I ka wā hānau mua, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, ka wā ākea lākou a hoʻāla i ka lepo. ʻO 3-4 ka lōʻihi o kona mau hebedoma 3-4. Pono kahi pīkoi i hoʻokahi manawa ma 3-5 mau makahiki a i ʻole e pau nā pua i ko lākou helehelena.
Ma hope o ka pua
Ke pau ka honu ʻana o nā kiʻīkiʻi, wehe ʻia nā peduncles, a me nā kulu wai i loaʻa ai ka pākeka me ke kalapona i hana ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa. I ka wā ngahulu, aneane ʻaʻole inu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana lākou i ka pitch no ka mulch.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo, mālama iā nā ʻōpala Muscari
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hū ʻia nā ʻōpala, hana wale lākou i ka humus, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia nā lau.
Inā e ʻeli ʻia nā ʻōpala, ma hope wale nō ka lau o ka lau a waiho ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.
- Kahiki.
- Kanu ʻia i ka palaoa a i ʻole.
- E nānā pinepine a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpio ʻole.
- E kūʻai ma +17 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa 70%.
Hoʻohui a Muscari
Hoʻohūlulu ʻia ʻo Muscari e nā ʻōpala (ma kahi o 30 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā keiki) - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me ka makuahine me ka lepo, a kanu ʻia i ke ala maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka lua o ka makahiki.
Nā pua (e hana ʻia kēia e nā mea hihiu) - ʻohi lākou i nā hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā pua, e lūlū i ka hāʻule, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka pūnāwai. Pua ma hope o 3 mau makahiki. He maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i kēia ʻano.
Nā maʻi maʻi Muscari a me nā pōʻino
Hoʻokomo ʻo Muscari i nā maʻi mosaics viral:
- Oniki --ʻili liʻiliʻi, ulu ka ulu.
- Kūkākū - nāwaliwali ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōpū o ka lau, ua kālai ʻia.
Inā loaʻa ka mosaic, loaʻa nā hyacinths i hoʻopuni ʻia a luku koke ʻia.
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā palu i kahi pua:
- Pūnaewele Spider mite - hoʻohana nā huahana kemika: Vermitek, Akorin.
- ʻO ka mea lawe i ka mosaic he aphid, me kona helehelena, hoʻolani koke ʻia nā pua me kahi hopena soapy.
- ʻŌpala - nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻūkū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Ditan, Bayleton.
Hiki i nā kiole ke hōʻino i ka pua, hakakā iā lākou me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.
ʻO ka māla Muscari ma ka home
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka Muscari ma loko. Mākaukau nā ʻaila:
- ʻEkolu mau mahina e mālama iā lākou ma +5 ° С.
- A laila ma +9 ° C no nā lā 30 mau lā.
- Kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi wai (lepo mai ka one, pit, kompos) no 2 cm.
- ʻElua mau pule i ka +5 ° C.
- A laila kau lākou i ka kukui, ma hea + 10 ° С.
- I ʻekolu lā ma hope, hoʻonui i +15 ° C.
Hoʻopili i nā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wā pua. Hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai palupalu liʻiliʻi, pua i ka wā ma hope o 14 lā.
E aloha ana ke kukui i nā aniani, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke komohana, komohana.
ʻO Muscari i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana nui ka pua pua e nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina, ʻano lākou i nā kiʻina alpine, nā moena pua nani me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, nā palena, nā moena pua, nā wickers, ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā alahele, ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau, Ua kau lākou i nā ʻōpala pua ma nā pā a me ka verandas.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Loaʻa i nā petals Muscari nā waiwai kūpono - loaʻa iā lākou nā esters, flavonoids, nā waikawa organik, ka waikawa ascorbic.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha ʻana, nā mākaʻi bakterid a me ka aphrodisiac. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i nā ʻāina Asia e mālama i ka bronchitis, massage, aromatherapy, colds, a me nā pilikia.
ʻAʻole i hoʻowahāwahā ka ʻoihana poni i kēia pua ʻala, ʻo kāna mau moʻolelo ka hana ʻana i ka ʻala o ka mea ʻala a hoʻohana ʻia i ka cosmetology.
Ma ka home lākou i kau ai i nā poʻomanaʻo o nā isika puʻupaʻa wale nō ʻaʻole no ka nani: hoʻomālohe ka mea kanu, nā namu, nā kūpale. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i loko, he mea make ka mea kanu.
