Hoya a wax ivy paha: nā puka āpau o ka ulu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home

Lawa pono nā mea kanu Liana ma loko o kēlā me kēia ma muli o kā lākou palaka a me ka versatility. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i nā ipu maʻamau, ke kau ʻia i nā pā pua, kūmole i "nā ʻulaʻula", nā ʻano hoihoi. He "bonus ʻē aʻe kā Hoya" - nā pua nani loa-ʻo nā wili o nā kala aniani, hoʻopili like me nā lau ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu i ka home ua hiki i ka poʻe ʻaʻole he nui i loaʻa i kēia ʻike.

Hoya: helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē aʻe

Ua kau ʻia ʻo Hoya, ʻo ia ka "wax ivy," he ʻano o nā ʻōkeke evergreen no ka ʻohana Apocynaceae. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā aneane ʻekolu haneli o kāna mau ʻelele e ʻike ʻia ma Asia Hikina, India, Kina, ma nā mokupuni i hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻĀina a me ka Pakipika. Ke nānā nei kekahi mau hoyas i nā lāʻau paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole luhi kēia laha hoʻonohonoho.

ʻO ka hoya mua i ka 1770 ua ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema ʻo Solender a me nā Banks e hele nei ma kahi o ka James Cook expedition. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka mea kanu e ke kanaka nona ʻo Scottish Robert Brown, ka mea hana i ke kumu o ka manaʻo o Brownian. Me kēia ala, ua hoʻohaumia ʻo ia i ka hoʻomanaʻo o kona hoa, ʻo Thomas Hoy, nona nā makahiki he nui i kūleʻa i nā mea ulu i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā conservatories o ka Duke o Northumberland.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻo ka hoya he mea kanu epiphytic. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ululāʻau a me lalo o nā kula, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe e kākoʻo i kona mau lehelehe. ʻAʻole ia e makemake i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe mai ka "haku", ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe lāʻau kūpono, ulu ka māla ma ka lepo. I ka awelika, he 10 m i ka lōʻihi.

Hoya ma ke kūlohelohe - he epiphyte ka mea e hoʻohana ai i kahi lāʻau lāʻau ma ke kākoʻo

ʻO nā pua Hoya i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka corymbose hōkele a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona spherical nānā ʻokoʻa loa. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o nā hōkū elima mau kikoʻelima mau me ke anawaena o 1-2 cm, kahi i loaʻa ai ka "lei" - kahi asterisk o kahi pale pale liʻiliʻi. Pale ka ʻili o nā petals, me he mea lā ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka velvet. Ke pālahalaha loa ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ke kinikini a ʻeleʻele iʻulaʻula, kahi i ʻike maka mai i kahi mamao, me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kala melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, peach a me ke kālā-kālā.

ʻO kahi pua hōʻai ʻelima mau ʻelima like me ka pua hoya e like paha

I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka iwakālua o ka inflorescences hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi lāʻau pākeke pākeke. Palahalaha lākou i kahi momona momona, kūpono i ka pō. ʻO ka ʻala "momona" e pili pū me nā marshmallows a me ka kalima. ʻAʻole like nā mea āpau iā ia, i kekahi manawa e hoʻokau ʻana i ka migraine mau loa. ʻO nā kulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hohonu translucent ma nā petals he nectar, ʻaʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Kūpono kēlā me kēia pua i nā lā 15-20.

ʻO nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō maʻamau pinepine i ka hoihoi

Nui nā māla e hopohopo e hoʻomaka i kahi hoya ma ka home, ʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā superstitions e pili ana i ka ivy. Ma kahi hewa paha, "ola" ka mea kanu mai ka hale o ka haku wahine aloha. Inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo i kēia, ʻo hoya i ivy, ʻo ia kahi o ka ʻohana Araliev, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai.

ʻO ke aʻo Feng Shui, ʻo ia ka mahalo ʻana i ka hoya, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ia he mea kanu, kahi e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ai ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka hale, hoʻonā i nā hakakā a kōkua i nā kāne e kala aku i nā hōʻino a kēlā me kēia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i loko o ka lumi moe. ʻO kēia manawa lā, ma ke ʻano he makana no ka lā Nate Valentine, ua lilo nā "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻiʻī ua kāʻei i ke kākoʻo o ke ʻano like.

Holo pū ʻia ʻo Hoya i loko o kekahi ʻāpana, eia ʻoe e kaupalena wale ʻia i kou manaʻo ponoʻī

Hoʻomaka ka manawa hānai ʻana mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, akā ʻo ke koena o ka manawa ke nānā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā pua ʻōpio he lula-violet hue; ʻoiai e ulu ana lākou ua lilo i ka ʻulaʻula-hina a lignified. Kūpono nā lau, paʻakikī i ka pā, i ke ʻano o kahi ellipse me kahi hā kuhi, aia kahi kūlike. Loaʻa i nā poʻe'ōpiopio ke aniani kuhi maikaʻi, nā pākeke - matte. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau - 6-8 cm, ka laulā - 3-5 cm, no kā lākou ʻatikala ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā inoa inoa "wax ivy".

ʻO nā lau Hoya kahi mea nani loa, akā naʻe naʻe ʻaʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu.

Video: Hoʻi Hoya

ʻIke ʻia me nā mea māla punahele

A hiki hou mai, o nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka home, ulu wale nō nā ʻiʻo a me ka hoya nani. I kēia manawa he nui nā ʻano "ke kanu ʻia" a ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻoulu. I ka hapanui pinepine ma nā hale hūa e hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu i lalo.

• Meaty hoya (carnosa). Liana 5-6 m loa, e pono ai ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO nā lau he pālahalaha nui, a hiki i 5 cm.ʻehā mau kala hina-hina a me nā ʻūhā ma luna o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo he maʻamau. ʻO nā pua pua a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻono nui. He mea ʻole ka mea kanu, ʻae i ka maloʻo me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, nele i ka mālamalama kūlohelohe a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Ua lilo ia i kumu no ka nui o nā hua pua - Crimson Queen (thin beige or pink border on green green leaf), Tricolor Exotica (pale scarlet pua, nā lau i uhi ʻia me nā hau a me nā pink pink).
• Miniya Hoya (compacta). ʻO nā liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai me ka liʻiliʻi e wālea a ʻūpiʻi paha i nā lau me ka neʻe palupalu o kahi pākū. ʻO kahi pua kūloi o nā hoya ʻiʻo. I ka huli ʻana, ua lilo ia i “makua” o nā ʻano Regalis (palena keʻokeʻo ma nā lau lime, e hoʻololi ana i ka pale i ka ʻulaʻula i ka lā maka), ʻo Mauna Loa (nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula ma ke kikowaena).
• ʻO Hoya nani (bella), he lanceolate ʻo ia. Ke kūpeʻe ikaika loa ana i nā lulupulu me nā ʻokiʻoki, nikel-free. Kūpono no nā mea ulu ampel. ʻO nā lau he lanceolate, liʻiliʻi (4-5 cm ka lōʻihi). I nā kumuwaiwai o 7-7 mau pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā lei pale papale. ʻO ka thermophilic o ka mea kanu (ʻoiai ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka moʻo ma lalo o 16-18 ° C), loaʻa nui loa ia ka luawai. I nā kūlana kūpono, pua i nā makahiki a pau.
• Hoya multiflora (multiflora). Liana, i nele i ke kākoʻo. ʻO nā lau me nā veins i ʻōlelo ʻia, he 10 cm ka lōʻihi, 3-4 cm ākea.ʻO nā kukui ʻalaʻulaʻula iā lākou he mea maʻamau. ʻAno pua nā pua, e pālahalaha i kahi ʻano citrus ʻoluʻolu, nā "hihi" o ka asterisk i loko o ke ʻano i waho. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia inflorescence 30-40 mau pua. Hybrids - Speckles (nā lau me nā kukui kukui ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ivory), ke Keokeʻo Hōʻele (waiho i kahi o 15 cm lōʻihi a me nā petals o kahi ʻano hoihoi, like me ka huelo o ka comet).
• He regal hoʻo Hoya, he hanohano hoʻi (imperialis). Liana me nā wana pubescent, petioles a me nā petals. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻulaʻula he 8-10 cm.ʻO ke ʻano "kūlohelohe" ʻo ia ka Rausch hoya me nā poni ʻalaʻula-ʻulaʻula (ʻike ʻia kēia waihohelena i nā mea pena kiʻi ʻulaʻula). Nā ʻano huahelu - Alba (nā pua pua-keokeo), Palwan (yellowish-ʻulaʻula), Borneo Red (poni ʻulaʻula).
• Konahi a pya hoya (lacunosa) paha. Ma kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ampel. Kūpono ka ʻōpiopio o nā ʻōpio, nā lau he 5-7 cm lōʻihi kailaʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o kahi rhombus. Nihi aku nā kihi i loko. He umbrella-ʻano ka inflorescence. Hono ka lihilihi, he melemele ka lei.
• Hoya Kerry Liana me nā lau lōʻihi lōʻihi. Manaʻo ʻia lākou e kuhikuhi a piʻi i luna a hoʻopili ʻia paha i ke kākoʻo a kū ʻole lākou i ka ipo. Hoʻololi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lau mai 5 cm a 15 cm.ʻohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā kahakaha spherical o 15-25 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka pale o nā petals i hilinaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka leʻaleʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ulaula, pastel melemele, lemon. Hoʻokuʻu kahi mea pākeke i nā nectar hou, e waiho iā lākou i ka hua pua, ʻulaʻula, ʻona. ʻOkoʻa ka hoya Kerry variegata mai ka makua i nā lau ʻāpana ʻula.
• ʻEhu ʻo Hoya (acuta). Liana me ka māmā kukui waiho i 8-10 cm lōʻihi a me 4 cm ākea.ʻO nā Petals pale melemele, ʻulaʻula. ʻOluʻolu maikaʻi loa ka mea momona, ʻaʻole pīpī, lemon-mint. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi (1 cm ka lōʻihi), ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā ʻano umauma e like me nā ʻāpana he 40-50 mau ʻāpana.
• Kahuhipa Hoya (kahuii). ʻO nā lau nui ka nui (12 cm lōʻihi a he 2-3 cm ākea), ʻilihune, akā paʻakikī a ʻōwili. Ka hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka vein kikowaena, no laila ua kalaka lākou, e like me ka moku. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua i 12-15 mau pua me ka lōʻihi o ka laulā 1.5 cm.ʻeleʻa keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula pinkish, ka lei lei.
• ʻO ka mea hoʻopiʻi Hoya (fraterna). ʻEtlelo i mua i ka home. Kūleʻa a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi, aneane puni. ʻUlaʻula ulaula ka petals, keʻokeʻo ka lei.
• Hū ʻia ka lōʻihi holupaʻa (longifolia). Piʻi Epiphytic. Anuanu nā ʻōpala, nui nā lau (a hiki i 18 cm ke lōʻihi a 1 cm paha ka laulā), like nā kāʻei. ʻAkahi nā pua, ʻiliʻoni ke kala, ʻōuli ulaula ka lei. ʻAlaʻala ka momona. ʻO ka honu mau-pale ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano.
• Hoya Englera (engleriana). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lau liʻiliʻi ma (1.5 cm lōʻihi a he 0,5 cm ākea). ʻO nā pua me kahi ʻāpana o 2 cm, pubescent, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescences o 4-5 ʻoki. He keʻokeʻo nā petals, a ulaula ka lei.
• South Hoya (australis), i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pololei i kapa ʻia ʻo Ausetalia. ʻO Liana, nona ka pua e lignified me nā makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 6 m. Ua liʻiliʻi nā lau, 6-8 cm.ʻOhi ʻia nā hua pua i loko o nā wai he 20-25 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā petals nāʻaila, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu lāʻau raspberry, e lūlū me hope.
• Hahi laina Hoya (linearis). ʻO ke kumulāʻau lōʻihi me nā hua mania a me nā lau pubescent o ka waiho ʻulaʻula-hina. Hoʻopau loa nā Petioles. Hōʻuluʻala nā petals-cream, fleecy. Hōʻike ka pua i ka hoʻomaka a me ka waena waena o ka lulu. Kūpū nā ʻōpala i ka ʻā o kahi vanilla. ʻAʻole i like me "nā hoahānau" makemake, nui kona i ka wai hōʻulu.
• ʻO Fluffy Hoya (pubicalyx). Loaʻa nā kumu, ʻoliki. Ua uhi ʻia ka lau me nā pahu kālā a me nā hōʻeha. ʻO nā pua me kahi laula o 1.5-2 cm, hope ma kahi he ʻelua pule. ʻAno ke kala o ke kapa manuahi me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i ka poni ʻōuli. He nui nā mea kanu hua manu - Kīwī Pale, Silver Pink, Chimera, Leenie, Philippines Black a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoya kūlohelohe: mau mea i ke kiʻi

ʻOi aku ka nānā o nā pua hānai no nā hoya "kūlohelohe" ma muli o nā pua nui a me nā lau like ʻole.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: ʻO nā Makana o nā Breeders

Pehea e hana ai i kahi mea kanu optimal microclimate

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hana ʻana i ka microclimate maikaʻi loa no ka hoya. He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kūlana a pane koke i nā hōʻike haʻahaʻa o ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea kanu ma o ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana, ke anuanu o ka ea a me ke kukui.

Papa pākaukau: nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana i nā hoya

Paʻa ʻia ʻo Hoya no ka ulu ʻana o ka ampel, e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kau i nā ipu ma kahi o ka puka aniani

Hōʻalo ke kelepona ʻo Hoya

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Hoya i nā transplants makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu wikiwiki ana. Kūpī nui kēlā mau mea kanu i piha i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO kahi kaʻina hoʻokahi ua lawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Inā makemake hou ka mea kūʻai puaa i ka lau nahele liʻu, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kumuwaina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa ka pīkī liʻiliʻi "no ka ulu".

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pono ke kākoʻo o nā hoya, e kau maikaʻi i ka pā o mua, a ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻohua ʻia ka mea kanu.

He mea nui ia he pot ka hoya. ʻOiai nā ipu wai i holoi ʻia e holo pono ʻole. ʻO ke anawaena, e pili ana i ka mea e ʻoi aku ka mea nui aʻe, nā greens a i nā pua paha, e hoʻonui ai i ka 5-7 a i 2-3 cm paha, kēlā.

Khoya ʻaʻole i ka like o ka lepo. Pono ka lepo, ʻokoʻa a hoʻokaʻawale paha, me ka hoʻōla maikaʻi:

• one coarse sand, peat crumb, fertile turf, humus (1: 1: 1: 1);
• light loam, leaf humus, ground park (2: 1: 1);
• lepo no nā orchids a me kahi aniani honua no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu o loko (1: 1).

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Khoya i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, ua kūpono loa ke kulu piha honua

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī o ka hoʻoili iā ia iho:

1. E ninini i 4-5 mau ʻanuʻu a i ʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo palupalu ma lalo o ka ipu, e uhi iā ia me kahi papa hou, e hoʻopiha ana ma kahi hapaha o ka nui. Inā pono, hoʻokomo i ke kākoʻo. ʻAʻohe pono ʻole e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lāʻau - ke kahili pinepine nei lākou a haki ʻia ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaupaona ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa ua pōkole lākou.
2. E hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu, ma hope o 30-40 mau minuke, e kāpae iā ia mai ka ipu hao. E hoʻāʻo e luku i ka honua.
3. E hoʻolei iā ia i kahi pahu hou. E hoʻohui i ka substrate a puni nā kihi. Moisturize maʻalahi. ʻO nā hebedoma mua o 2-3, e makaʻala me ka hoʻōla a mālama i ka lāʻau mai ka lā o ka lā.

Hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻōnaʻi ʻo Hoya ma o ka ʻoihana transshipment.

Video: pehea e hoʻohele ai kā hoya

ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi nui o ka mālama lāʻau ma ka home

Pono ʻia ʻo Hoya i kahi mea kanu mua ʻole, akā mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻano o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pono o ʻoe.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

He lāʻau ʻoi kekahi nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Hoya, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nui o ka umauma ma ke ʻano. Pono ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wai (inā koe no ka laina).Inā kūpono nā lau o ka hoya, like like me ka sukalono, e hoʻomaloʻo ka topsoil e 2-3 cm ma waena o nā maʻi. No nā ʻano lāʻau me ka lau o ka palupalu, paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha ka lau, ʻo ka ʻalo lepo e mālama mau ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana ʻeleʻele.

Ke noi ʻana

Hānai ʻia ʻo Hoya i ka wā o nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna a i ka waena waena. ʻO kēlā me kēia pīkī paʻakikī no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kūikawā no nā succulents e hana. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hopena o kahi mea momona i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pono ka Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus a me magnesium i ka mana. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao.

ʻO ka ʻoi ʻana o ka ikaika i ka nui o ka pua a me ka ulu ʻana i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻo ia e ʻai maʻamau

Hoʻomoʻa i ka pua

ʻO ka nīnau ke kūpono, inā pono ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia mākeke iā ia iho. ʻO ke kānāwai wale nō - ʻaʻole ia e ʻoki i nā "stumps" i waiho ʻia ma kahi o nā pua hāʻule. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua kau ʻia nā pua hou.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā wana lau a puni i nā kākoʻo. Ke ulu ia e ka metel ampel, kahi pōkole lākou i ka lōʻihi makemake. He pono i ka ʻīlio e ʻoki i kēlā me kēia lash ʻekolu e pili ana i ka hapalua - e ulu nui ana ka pua.

ʻO kahi hoya i kā Bush ka pulupulu i nā mea i koe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e wehe ana i nā koloka ulu kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia pana. ʻO ka manawa mua e lawe ai ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lau ʻehā. Inā haku ʻia kahi lei aliʻi o kekahi neʻe hana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kolo a pau e lawehala ʻia.

Ma ke ala o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ala like ʻole

Ka puaʻa

No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pua, ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia kahi pā me ka hoya i ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka 30-40 ° C no nā hola 2-2,5 i ka hopena o ka puna a me ka hopena mua. A laila pono pono ka lulu ʻana o ka substrate. Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau "i ka mea kanu āpau, hoʻemi i ka manawa hana i ka 25-30 mau minuke.

Hoʻonui pinepine ka pua ʻo Hoya i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

Ke hāʻawi nei i ka manawa kūpono e "hoʻomaha" i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kī i ka nui o ka pua no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa dormant e ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka ulu o ka māla. Hoʻohā pinepine kēia me ka pōkole o nā lā.

Inā he backlight, hiki i ka hoya ke hana me ka hoʻomaha ʻole o ka hoʻoilo. A i ʻole, pono ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka ʻoluʻolu (inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo Hoya kēia), hoʻemi i ka wai kanu a hōʻole e hānai. ʻO ka hemahema o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ke alakaʻi i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki e ulu nui ka makemake.

ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o ka mea hana e hoʻomaka ai

Hiki i kā Hoya ke hāpai i nā hemahema he nui i ka haʻalele ʻana, akā hoʻopilikia lākou i kāna mea kāhiko. Hoʻomaopopo maopopo keʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu me kahi mea, ka nele o ka pua. Akā aia kekahi mau "mau hōʻailona" e pono e hiki ke wehewehe.

Papa: pehea e nānā pono ai ka hoya inā ʻaʻole i nānā pono ʻia

Pau nā lau maloʻo o ka hoya i hāmaʻa ka lāʻau a wela ʻole ka lewa ma ka lumi

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā popo

Me ka mālama pono a ma nā kūlana kūpono loa, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hoya i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā fungi pathogenic a me nā pōpio pepeke. Hoʻomaka wale nā ​​pilikia i ka manawa e poina ai ka mea hānai e pili ana i ka mea kanu. E kōkua ke ʻano pale maʻalahi e hōʻemi i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

• quanine no nā mea kanu hou i loko;
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili ma ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia manawa ʻo 5-7 mau lā a hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā mea ākea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā hōʻailona kānalua;
• ke kūleʻa maʻamau ʻana o ka lumi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau mai ka lepo;
• hoʻohana wale i ka lepo disinfected, nā kīʻaha maʻemaʻe a me nā mea hana;
• ko ka malama ana i na rula no ka malama ana o ka mea kanu, ua nui no ka noonoo ana i ka waiu.

Palapala: nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e pili ana ʻo Hoya

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻo Hoya

Nā ʻano hana o ka hoʻohua ma ka home

Hoʻopuka ʻo Hoya ma ka home ma ke ʻano ma kahi ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka koho maʻalahi ka pakiaka o ke kumu.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO Hoya Shank - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o kahi pana semi-lignified 8-10 cm lōʻihi. Pono ia he 2-3 ulu liʻiliʻi a he nui o nā lau o ka lau. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻina hana he puna mua a i ka ʻōʻī paha. Pono ke pua e kali i nā makahiki ʻehā.

Hāʻawi wikiwiki ʻo Hoya i nā aʻa, akā, e ʻike i ka pua, pono ʻoe e ahonui

1. E hōʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki no 2-3 mau hola i ka lewa. E kāpīpī i ka kumu me kekahi stimulant aʻa stimulant (Kornevin, Zircon).
2. Hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi kāwili o ka'ōpala peat a me ke one (1: 1). Hiki ke puʻu i ka wai. I ka 200 ml, hoʻohemo i hoʻokahi papa o ka acid succinic a hoʻōla i hoʻoneʻe. I uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka foil, ua pūpī ʻia me kahi kāʻei nona i ʻike wale ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau nui.
3. E uhi i nā mea kanu i nā pahu kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana polū. E hoʻomau mau i ka substrate palupalu. Hāʻawi i kahi mahana o 20-22ºС a me ke kukui māmā. Pono e kū ʻia nā aʻa i 20-25 mau lā.
4. Hoʻokahi lākou, hoʻololi i ka ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. Inā ʻaʻole, e lilo lākou i mea palupalu, a maʻalahi ia e wāwahi.
5. Ke ʻike ʻia nā lau hou 3-4, e piniki i ka hoya e hoʻoulu i ka branching.

Hoʻi pinepine pinepine ʻo Hoya ʻoki i ka papahele i ka wai

Nā wikiō: Hoʻopuu ʻia ʻo Hoya e nā ʻokiʻoki

Ke kuʻi ʻana o nā lālā lāʻau

Kūkā ʻia ʻo Hoya mai nā lālā koʻikoʻi i ka makahiki kanu. Pēlā e hoʻonui nui ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki.

1. Hoʻokahi i kahi pua a koʻikoʻi paha ma waena o nā mea ulu me kahi ʻili a scalpel a iʻa paha, hana i kahi ʻokiʻoki pālua.
2. Kolo i ka wahi me ka mh sphagnum, i hoʻohuihui ʻia me kahi hopena o kekahi biostimulator (Epin, potassium humate). Uhiʻi me ka pale kiʻi kīwī paha. E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.
3. Ke kū nei nā aʻa, e ʻoki i ke kihi o kēia pana a kāpili i ka mea kanu hou i kahi pā kaʻawale.

ʻO nā wanaʻoki lāʻauʻo ke ala wikiwiki loa e loaʻa ai kahi mea kanu hou

ʻO ka līlū hua

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano no ka nele o nā hua, kahi aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma ka home. I ke kūʻai aku, loaʻa pinepine loa lākou. No nā hua hoʻoulu, ʻo ka hana ka mea maʻamau o ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona like ʻole o kahi "makua" i ka "keiki".

Na Kūʻai ʻo Hoya - Na Pau nui

1. Kulu i nā hua kanu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no 2-3 mau mahina.
2. Kūkulu ʻia iā lākou i loko o kahi kāwili o ka puna sphagnum kālai ʻia a me ka ʻāina ākea no nā mea kanu loko (1: 1).
3. Hāʻawi i nā kūlana like e like me nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻonui ʻia, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana i 23-25ºС. E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Mai kēia manawa, pono ka lolo e'ōwili iki, akā ʻaʻole palū.
4. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina, i ka wā e hoʻonā ai nā hua ma nā manamana he 3-4 mau lau maoli, kulu iā lākou i ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke.

No ka pale ʻana i ka pala, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua hoya i hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama me kahi hopena o 0.5% o kekahi fungicide

Nā Hōʻike Hoʻolaha

Ua waiho au i ka hoya i ka lā, ʻaʻole wau i pale. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua melemele nā ​​lau. Hoʻopunipuni aku au iā lākou. ʻAʻole wau e kiola aku iā ia - hoʻokomo wau ia i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai a poina wau iā lākou. Pīhoihoi loa au i ka wā i ʻike hou ai iā lākou i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā aʻa. Kuhi ʻia i loko o ka lepo - i kēia manawa ke kali nei wau i nā pua.

Yolka

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Pono ka pot i kahi liʻiliʻi, a kanu hou i kona ulu ʻana. Ma keʻano laulā, ulu maikaʻi ka hoya i nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka ʻāina no ka succulents, akā ua kanu wau i ka maʻamau, mai ka hale ʻaina, me ka hoʻohui o ke one a me ka pālahalaha hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka wai e hoʻomaloʻo ana, ʻaʻole anuanu i ka hoʻoilo, i ke kauwela hiki pinepine iā ʻoe, hoʻoinu ʻoe iā ia i ke kanu ʻana me Kornevin i ulu wikiwiki ʻo ia.

Malinka

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ʻAʻole kuʻu pua i koʻu mau manaʻo. Heluhelu wau i kekahi wahi e pua ia no ka makahiki 3 - ma kahi wau e kali nei. Eia eia kahi mea i loaʻa iaʻu. ʻAʻole pua ʻo Hoya inā pōʻeleʻele loa, inā ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua pua o ka makahiki i hala, inā he hoʻoilo ia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa, inā ʻaʻole nui nā wai i loko o ka lepo, inā kokoke loa ka pā, a ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu no kekahi mau makahiki.

Sandmartin

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Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Hoya i ka wela. ʻAʻole wau i ulu i ka puka makani ma ke komohana i ke kauwela (ke noho mālie nei wau e pili ana i nā pua), ʻoiai he makapō. ʻOiai ma nā lau, ua kūwaha ʻia nā ʻalani ʻōwili. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i kahi pale ma kahi o ka pukaaniani - hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu ulu. ʻO koʻu hoa, nāna i hāʻawi iaʻu i nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻohe kīpē aniani.

Ju lee

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Hoʻi ulu ʻo Hoya. Kūʻē inā inā he lā liʻiliʻi i ke kauwela. I kēlā makahiki, ua kū au i ka pūnāwai a a i ka hopena o ke kauwela ua ulu wale, akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka lā. Mai Malaki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ke kāhiko ʻana me nā hōʻulu maloʻo paʻakikī no nā mea kanu o loko (hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule). I ʻelua manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki (i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻohi) ua kāwī ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wai i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka 30-40 ° C no nā minuke 30-40 mau minuke, a he ʻaha lehu no 2 mau hola. Ua hāʻawi kēia i ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka pua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomōhala hou ʻana i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi ʻole aʻe; Nā pākeke - kēlā me kēia makahiki 3 mau makahiki. Ua kūpono ka lepo a me ka maʻalahi o ka permeable, ka waikika a me ke kūpaʻa (pH 5.5-7). Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Hoya ma kahi o kekahi ʻāina.

Tatyanka

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ʻOki ʻia i loko o 2-3 mau hale hana, ʻaʻole huki hou aʻe, maloo ka piko! E kau i ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka carbon activated, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iki ʻo Kornevin! Hoʻo maikaʻi loa ʻo Hoya i loko o ka wai, akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, mai hoʻonele ma laila! Aia a pili nā aʻa i kahi 1 cm ka lōʻihi, kāpili i ka lepo. ʻAe, pono ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia o ka inu wai, no ka mea he mākia palupalu ia, ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.

ʻOihana ʻo Fedora

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I kekahi manawa koʻu kauā. No kona manawa lōʻihi, noho mau ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ulu. Aia i hope, he pōʻeleʻele nona. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia ma ka paia. A neʻe akula au i ka puka makani. A ʻo mākou i kahi ʻaoʻao hema, kahi kaʻa kaʻa me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, makemake nui loa ia. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi. Mālama, ulu ia i ka puka aniani. Ua huki au i nā kaula a puni ka puka makani a kāʻei iā lākou a puni ka hoya. Nani nā pua. ʻO nā hōkū popula me kahi kikowaena ʻulaʻula, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā umbrellas, he nani ʻē. A he mau pūpū hoʻi ma luna o lākou. Akā i hiki mai i ka manawa o ke kauwela ma laila aia nā manawa 20 a ʻoi aku paha i nā puka nā pua me nā pua. A kēkē ʻo ka makuakāne i kēia ʻeke i ka pō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou i uku ʻia mai lākou, akā i ke aloha ʻana i ke makuakāne, pono wau e hoʻokuke iā ia i waho.

Zefirka

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I mea e hoʻōla maikaʻi nā hoya, nui ka nui o ka māmā, i ke kauwela ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka pale ʻia. A inā maikaʻi kahi mahana kūpono i ka wā hoʻomaha. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mahana ma mua o 16 ° С (ʻo ka maʻa wale nō ka carnosa, mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma ka lā 12-14 ° С).

Asio otis

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ʻOiai pono e pono ke hoʻomālamalama pua ʻo ka pua pua. Hoʻopau nā mākua o Carnose i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a nui loa. A kū ʻo ia ma ka puka aniani hema, ma ka lumi kuke. I ka hoʻoilo, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, akā ua pua maikaʻi ia. Akā aia ka kaikuahine i ka hefty aia, nā lau uliuli nani, akā, ʻaʻole ia e hele a pua - aia nā puka āpau i ke kūkulu ʻākau. I ka pōkole, ʻo nā lā a me nā hoya. Eia kekahi, i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua, ʻauʻau lākou iā ia i loko o kahi ʻauʻau mahana, a me ka lepo hoʻi.I ʻelua makahiki i ka makahiki (i ka ngahuru a me ka pūnāwai), kā lākou me ka ipu i ka wa no 2 mau hola i loko o ka ʻauʻau wela.

Xeniya

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Noho ʻo Hoya i kona kaulana i waena o nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu kūloko i ka unpretentiousness a me ka nani o ka pua. ʻO nā "hōkū" liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā pōkā a i nā pale pale paha e nānā nui ʻia. Mai makaʻu i nā Kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka wax ivy. E hōʻoluʻolu i ka kanuʻana i kēia lāʻau maʻamau. ʻO ka mea paʻa wale nō ka pollen allergy.