He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka nui o nā hua lāʻau no ke olakino kanaka, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele mau i ka ulu a ʻohi i kēia waiwai i ka hīnaʻi. A laila hele mai kahi hana ʻepekema a me ka hana hōʻoki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke ulu nei nā ʻano berry hihiu i kā mākou pūnaewele pūnaewele i kēia mau lā. I waena o lākou ʻo Blueberry Divnaya
He aha koʻu inoa no ʻoe: ka wehewehe wehewehe
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano blueberries i kū mai i ka Central Siberian Botanical Garden o ka Russian Academy of Science ma ke koho ʻana mai ka ʻōiwi maoli. He mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻohui ʻana iā Blueberries me kahi mea ʻē aʻe: ua nui ka hua i nā hua a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hua lāʻau. I ka makahiki 1995, ua lilo ʻo Divnaya i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina. Ke ulu nei lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina.
ʻO nā Blueberries ka mea maʻamau a like lākou me nā hua waina.
Huli mākou i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ka ʻano:
- ka nui ka nahele, ulu liʻiliʻi;
- ʻāruū nā ʻōpala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, he lei wahine, matte;
- nui nā hua ʻeleʻele, hoʻoluʻu ʻia, ʻono maikaʻi a me ka ʻono, ke ʻano like ʻia lākou me ka wai kiʻekiʻe o ka ascorbic acid, ka huaora E a me nā huaora B;
- ka wā ʻoa - waʻa;
- ka huahana - a hiki i 1,6 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.
Paleka: nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā blueberries
| Nā Palapala Kūleʻa | ʻAno Cons |
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He hemolele ʻo Blueberry Divnaya no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a no ka ʻai hou.
Hoʻonui ka Blueberry i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka metabolism, hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, ua loaʻa kahi hopena pono ma ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā nenehana. Mālama ʻia kona ʻano a hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka hana ʻana i ka waina ʻono ʻono.
Hoʻolaha maikaʻi nā wai, nā wai wai, me ka mai a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe mai nā blueberries
Ka ulu ʻana o nā mea huna
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili piha o nā blueberries ma kāu pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lula liʻiliʻi no ke mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Hoʻohālike ka mea kupanaha, e like me nā blueberries māla, nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ka laula. Akā ʻo ka pūnāwai ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono loa, no ka mea, e loaʻa i ka huehue me ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i mua o ke anuanu.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe he palahele ka ʻōnaehana o nā blueberries. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu, a laila ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā aʻa e pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai no 10-15 mau minuke, a laila e pālahalaha maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi kahi i kanu ai e koho ʻia i ka lā, i uhi ʻia e ka makani (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi aniani mai agrofabric a hoʻohana i kahi pā). Akā ke koi nei nā blueberries i ka ʻāina - makemake lākou i nā lepo momona (peaty a me peaty-sandy). Hiki i ka mea e pono ai o ka mea kanu ke kiʻi me ka ʻike.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā blueberries he nui o nā ʻano:
- E kāwili i ka lua: ma nā kumu māmā - ma kahi o 50 cm hohonu a he 70 - 80 cm ākea, ma nā pāpū loamy, nā pāheʻe nui aʻe - e pili ana i 100 cm, akā heʻu hohonu loa - ma kahi o 30 cm.
- E hoʻopiha i ka lalo o ka lua o ka pae kauā me ka hoʻoheheʻe - ʻo kēia kēia e pale i kou palena mai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka wai a ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala o ke ʻano kumu.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana i ka honua i ʻeli ʻia mai ka lua. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka lehu a i ʻole lepo paha, akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā blueberries ke ʻae iā lākou. Pono ka hana ʻana o ka lepo mai kahi papa i mākaukau mua ʻia, kahi e loaʻa ai ka lehelehe lehelehe lio, coniferous litter, bark, sand a me ka sawdust kahiko. E lawe i 1 kg o kēlā me kēia mahele no kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
- No ka hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka keleahi colloidal (1-2 tbsp.spoons a puni kēlā lāʻau. Inā nāwaliwali ka ulu, a he pāpaʻu māmā a nā huaʻai, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻōho pālua (0.5 teaspoons i 10 lita o ka wai).
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pea e pono ai e pili ana i kahi mika. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mai poina e hoʻomoʻi nui i ka honua me ka ʻano o ka pono, ka sawdust a me ka ʻili.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopā ʻia nā blueberries
ʻAʻole pono kēlā i nā mākeke i ka wā e kanu ai i nā blueberries.
Wikiō: ke kanu nei i nā blueberries māla
ʻO ka mālama kūpono
Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau o ka blueberries. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā lālā nāwaliwali a pau, a me nā mea olakino a ikaika hoʻi e hōʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ʻo Blueberry Marvelous i kēlā me kēia wai a me ka hāʻule ʻana e like me ke kumu kūlike.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā blueberries e hoʻohāinu. Kūpono nui ka mea kanu i ka wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka makahiki mua o ke ola: pono kahi hua ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā mau lā ʻelua. Mai ʻae i ka lepo e maloʻo i ka ʻāina, akā pono nō hoʻi i ʻole ka ʻōhū wai - hiki ke hōʻino i kēia aʻa. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa i ka wai blueberries - maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pīpī maikaʻi paha.
Blueberry - kahi huaiki aloha-wai
Holo kala
I ke kauwela, pono ia e wehe i ka lepo ma lalo o nā blueberries i kekahi mau manawa. ʻAʻole hohonu ka hohonu o ka mea kanu i ka 10 cm - palekana ia no ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Kelepili
Pono e hoʻopihapiha ʻia nā ʻōlika pahu. Mai kalaka i ka mulch - ʻo kāna papana e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā 10-15 cm.ʻO ka Sawdust, peat a i ʻole ka compost e lilo i mea waiwai, ma ka laulā, nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka mea hana.
Weeding
Weeding i ka mea kanu e pono no ka mea e pono ai. Ma waena o nā lālani kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā blueberries, ʻo ke kumulāluʻu (mustard, radish, oats, a me nā legumes) i kanu ʻia. E hōʻoluʻolu kēia i ka hana ʻai ʻana, mālama i nā aʻa, a ma ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i mea kūpono no ka mulch.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua o nā pua, pono ke kanu i nā mea kanu mineral. ʻO nā Blueberries i mau ʻakaʻaka o ka ammonium, potasiuma a me ka zinc, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Superphosphate no nā blueberries ma ka helu o 100 g no ka lāʻau. Ānuʻai ʻo Magnesium - 15 g no kēlā me kēia pāholo, a me ka pālea a me ka zinc - 2 g no nā mea kanu.
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono i ka mea kanu ka nui o nā fertilizers nitrololi. Ua lawe ʻia mai lākou i ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki: i ke kakahiaka ulu (40% o ke ʻano makahiki), i Mei (35%) a i ka hoʻomaka o Iune (25%). ʻO ke kaulike no ka hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 70-90 g.
ʻO ka mālama maʻi
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia ka make ʻana o Divnaya i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā mea pōpilikia, akā ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka manawa e pono ai ka lāʻau wale nō.
Anthracnose
ʻO ka mea mua, he weliweli ka anthracnose no nā blueberries. He maʻi hōʻahewa kēia, e hoʻopili pinepine i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua, akā naʻe, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai ʻana, aia wale nō ma ke ʻano o ka ʻala hua.
Hiki i ka Anthracnose ke hōʻemi nui loa i ka hua, a me kona ʻano koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopau loa iā ia.
No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka anthracnose, pono ia e hoʻopau i nā māhele i pā ʻia o ka mea kanu a puhi iā lākou. I ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia nā blueberries me Switch, Skor, Signum, Polyversum 2-3 mau manawa i ka wā e ulu ai.. ^ E Ha yM. No nā pahuhopu pale, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai o 3% Bordeaux i ka maka mua.
ʻO ka maʻi kanesa
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma nā "tumors" ma nā lālā. ʻO ke kau i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu, hiki ke alakaʻi i kona make. Inā loaʻa i kēlā mau ʻōuli, pono e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia. A laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau me Euparen, Fundazole a i ʻole Topsin-M.
I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā blueberries me 3% Bordeaux wai i ʻelua papalua: ma mua o ke aniani e wehe a ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau.
Hiki i nā maʻi kanesa ke luku aku i nā Blueberries
ʻIke maka
Hōʻike ka maʻi ma nā wahi ʻula ma nā lau, ka waena o ka mea e hoʻomohala nei i ka wā o ka wā. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nānā maikaʻi i ka nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hua. Hoʻopau kēia ʻuhū i nā lau hāʻule. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo hoʻomākaukau ʻo Topaz a i ʻole Skor.
E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, ʻoi aku ia e hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā lau i ka hāʻule, a hoʻopau pū i ka mea kanu me ka wai o 3% Bordeaux i ka pūnāwai.
I mea e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana i kahi papa inoa, ua ʻu ʻia nā blueberries me ka wai o Bordeaux
Kāu
ʻAʻole pono nā pōpilikia i kahi hōʻeha maikaʻi loa i ka blueberry Divnaya. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pilikia hiki i ka mea make mai nā mea ʻino (scutes, aphids, May bugs), pīpī i nā blueberries me Karbofos ko Aktellik i ka wā puna a me ka ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
No ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki, pono e pani i nā blueberries i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki
Hōʻike nā māla
Inā paʻakikī nā mālamalama, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā ʻano blueberries, e like me ka marsh. ʻAno - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi e ka maʻi
Olga Kulikova//otvet.mail.ru/question/73146704
I kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā blueberries. ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā kumulāʻau 'apamu a hiki ke pulu ʻia ke kala me ka hau ma ʻApelila - Mei. E ulu maikaʻi ka Blueberries i nā lepo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka carbonate. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka lepo i ka pauka lepo lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. E ninini wale i kahi mīlū lau maikaʻi o ka palaoa, ʻohi maʻa me kahi pitchfork māla. Kūkulu hua i kahi ʻano kanu i ka lepo hoʻomākaukau. A laila mulch me ka sawdust, a pēlā pū. Pono makemake ka inu wai. A koi hou ʻia nā "fertilizers". Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kōlehu colloidal. A me ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻana. Ma ka hoʻopiha wale ʻana i ka honua me ka pohō o ka ʻūpū. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kūlana nui wale nō ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūlana waikawa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia! No ka loaʻa o nā pehu blueberry simbiotic. Ua hānai lākou i nā mea kanu. A no lākou, ʻo ka lua o ke ʻano pono o ka mulch organik. Hoʻohana wau i ka sawdust softwood (nui, mai ka sawing). Loaʻa iaʻu nā palapala lepo. Ua ulu nā blueberries i mau makahiki. Ke ulu nui nei ka hōʻiliʻili me nā makahiki. Ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau o nā blueberries - lingonberries. A ma hope aʻe he mau kalaiwa. A maikaʻi nā mea kanu a pau, a mālama mau i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Alexander Kuznetsov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4586
I ka mahina o ʻApelila, kanuʻia iʻelua mau lāʻau o nā blueberries. Hoʻopiha ke kōmua pōpoki piha i ka lua me ka manure manu ʻole a me WMD. Hoʻopaʻa wau i ka hebedoma i ka winika cider apple 1-2 tbsp. puna ma kahi o kahi wai. Ke ola nui nei lākou. ʻAʻole kū i ka lima me ka electrolyte.
Tobolsk//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=92a61755df5013e50d9e442e3dfb9a9f&showtopic=3819&st=280
ʻO wau ka 5 blueberry bushes, kanu: ʻelua mau lāʻau - 5 mau makahiki i hala, ʻekolu mau pōkeka - 3 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kālai wau iā lākou i ka pā waikawa huehue, hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa hohonu, waiho ʻia i ka mauʻu ma kahi o 10 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 10 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka pit, a ua uhi ʻia me nā kīhā wahie coniferous he 10 mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka mauʻu. A ninini ʻia kēia mau mea me Baikal EM. Ua ninini ʻo ia i ka wai me ka electrolyte acidified i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa (2 teaspoons no 10 lita o ka wai). A no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopōkole ʻo ia i nā ʻoloka i ka ʻāina a ua ʻōpī iā lākou, ua hoʻoilo lākou ma lalo o kahi hau. I kēia makahiki, ʻo ka manawa mua loa, ua kohu ʻia nā pua a pau, ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o 1-1,5 kg mai ka lāʻau, akā no ka holomua.
Vladimir K.//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&t=442&start=45
No laila, koi nā blueberries i nā lepo momona loa - a i ka manawa like - me ka ʻole o ka stagnation o ka wai (i.e. nā mākeke me kahi pae wai kokoke e contraindicated), ʻaʻole hiki i kona aʻa ke kū i kahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hanu. Akā i ka manawa like - kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ʻano kaiāulu e ko lākou huaʻala, ʻōpala, nā lau, akā he mea paʻakikī loa ka hana. He mea maʻalahi ke hala i kahi kuhi, e loli mau kona mau hiʻohiʻona. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ka ʻike kūlohelohe a ua hana ʻo ia i ia mau mea - he peat kēia. A no nā blueberries pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kēlā me ka substrate palapala. A ʻaʻohe ʻāina. Akā ua ʻokoʻa ka peat peat! ʻO ka decomposed ʻōpala piha maikaʻi ka mea āpau, akā loaʻa kahi pH kiʻekiʻe. Akā e pono nā blueberries - kahi kala hoʻoneʻe, kahi ʻulaʻula, kahi i ʻike mau ʻia nā kahe o ka moss. He ʻono aʻe ʻo ia. Hōʻeleʻa ka nui o Peat, no laila hiki ke hoʻoheʻe ʻia ʻo ʻekolu o ka hapaha me ke one hina.
Oleg-Kiev//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Ke ulu nei i ka berry e mālama ana i ka pono a me ka nani o ka pili o ka nahele, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, akā ʻo Divnaya blueberry e uku aku i kāu hana e like me kou mau papa hana. Me ka mālama pono, e ʻoluʻolu kāu hua i ka makahiki ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā lāʻau me nā ʻōpala o nā hua waina, e lilo i mea hoʻololi maoli no kekahi māla.
