ʻO ka palmwort kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Orchidaceae. Ua kapa ʻia ia no ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā aʻa, kahi ma kahi nū palma kaona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā inflorescences nani a ʻike ʻia i nā mea māla he nui me ke kumu lāʻau lāʻau.
ʻO keʻano
Koho ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia moʻomeheu i ka Red Book. Ua palahalaha lākou i loko o ka mahana a me ke anu a Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika. He mea mau ke kanu ʻana, aia kahi ʻōnaehana tuberous. I ka wā lulu, hoʻouluulu ka puna wai i ka nui o nā wai a me nā meaʻala. E lilo ia i elastic, dense a he kukui kala ke aniani. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha ʻia nā mea kanu a lilo ka papa wai me ka lohi, ʻoi aku ka lohi.
ʻO nā lau o kahi nahele orchid he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, lanceolate, i nā manawa me nā uhi pōkole. ʻO nā lau i loaʻa ma luna o lalo i lalo o nā basal. Aia ka inflorescence ma luna o kahi kahua ākea ākea me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana. Māhuahua ka lau o ke kumu; i ka huina, he 2-7 sessile lau ma ka mea kanu. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe, aia nā ʻano dwarf he 10 cm kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe a (ʻo 70 cm) ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka ʻeke o ka ʻōpū ākea o ka peduncle i uhi ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 1-2.5 cm. ʻO nā mea kanu me ka ʻulaʻula, lilac, ka violet a me nā pua uliuli he mea maʻamau. Ma ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i kona ʻano like me kahi orchid, e like me nā ʻelele a kēia ʻohana. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mahina o Iune a me Iulai, a ma ka waena o ʻAukake ua hala nā hua.
Hōʻalo nā petals nā pahu kala ikaika. Māleʻele nā hua, liʻiliʻi loa. I hoʻokahi manawa, a hiki i ka 50 tausani mau hua i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
Nā ʻano punahele
Mai Baltic States a hiki i Altai, mai Scandinavia a hiki i waena o ʻEulopa i nā ʻulāʻu palma Baltic. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi pākuʻi nui, hohonu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana manamana 2-4. Aia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 30 a 60 cm. ʻO nā kumu ākea kahi kulu i ka ʻāpana kolepa a me kahi kahe ma waena. I ka mea kanu, ua lapalapaʻo 4-6, nā kālai lanceolate e noho paʻa ana ma ka lāʻau. He 9-20 cm ka lōʻihi a he 2-3 cm ākea wale nō. Hoʻopau ia mai ka mahina o Iune no ʻelua mahina, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā hua.
Elderberry ulu i nā ulu lāʻau pohihihi o Belarus, Ukraine a i kekahi manawa i ka Baltic. He haʻahaʻa nā mea kanu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lala he 30 cm. uhi ʻia ia me nā lālani 3-4 lanceolate, a ʻae ʻia i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. He uhi liʻiliʻi ʻo ka cylindrical inflorescence e uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpū. Loaʻa iā kēlā me kēia 10 mai ka 25 mau pua nui. I ka Mei, i ka wā o ka pua, i kahi palupalu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palupalu huluhulu. Kūpula nā pua a ʻulaʻula me kahi alaula ʻulaʻula ma ka lehelehe. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua ʻulaʻula kekahi i nā kala ʻōuli o ke kumu a me ka palena ma nā lau.
Palmwort May loaʻa i nā ʻulā wai a me nā ʻōpala o ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka 40 cm. ʻO nā lau lanceolate ākea ka kiko o ka laula kūpono. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou wahi me nā wahiʻeleʻele. Ma kahi peduncle pōkole, aia nā pua pua nani 20-35. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei-Iune.
Ke koko wana koko ua loaʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau, a i nā lau nahele puʻu o Western Siberia, Scandinavia a me ka Mediterranean. E makemake nui i ka lepo a i ʻole peaty, paʻa loa i nā ʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻonele ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi 11-35 cm ma kahi pālahalaha liʻiliʻi me nā violet a me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua i Iune-Iulai.
Palmatokorennik Spotted makemake paha i ka nāhelehe nāū a me nā ʻāina waiū a i ʻole nā māla wai, i loaʻa hoʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 km. ʻO kahi kumu pālahalaha, 25-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano ovoid me kahi ʻaoʻao o waho e ʻula ʻole. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua pua me nā wahi pōkole liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi inflorescence kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 9 cm lōʻihi ke uhi ʻia i nā pua pua ʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka lehelehe, ʻike ʻia ke kaula keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wā kanu ka mahina.
ʻO Fuchsia Rootfoot - kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe he 30-50 cm.ʻO nā lau he oval, ua uhi ʻia me nā wahi brown brown. I ka pulu o nā pahu ākea he 20-25 mau pua. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ka kukui polū a i ʻole ka poni kukui. Hōʻalo ʻia nā petals me nā kumu poni he nui. ʻO ka lehelehe i lalo ka ʻekolu o nā petals kū like o ka nui like, kahi hana i kahi lalo lalo o ka serrated. Hoʻopau ia mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai.
Palatine Traunshteiner ʻokoʻa ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, kūpono a palani paha o kahi kala a burgundy paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana i hiki ke 50 cm. Aia ma luna o kahi lau ʻeleʻele uliuli ma luna o laila. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi nā pua pua a i ʻulaʻula mau ʻia i loko o kahi pepeiao liʻiliʻi.
Palatine aʻa ʻula ʻulaʻula hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm. Kahi ʻia ma loko o ka Caucasus, ma Western Europe a me Iran. Ua inoa ʻia no nā pāpale wīwī me nā poni ʻōwili poni poni. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā lau ākea laina a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ka meli ma ka pua me ka pua. Hoʻopau ia ia ma Iune.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopuka ʻo Palmatokorennik ma ʻelua mau ala:
- ʻO nā hua. Maʻalahi ke ʻano a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke ʻano ma muli o ka hāʻawi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu i ka hua. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻuʻu me ka substrate peat a hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia.
- Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka tuber. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi paku liʻiliʻi i ka puna wai me kahi mea koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomaka ka nodules liʻiliʻi e hoʻokumu i ka pūnaewele hōʻino. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā specimens ulu a kanu ʻia ma kahi kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa. No nā manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio 18.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me ka mālama
Pono ʻo Palmatokorenniki i nā wahi lulu me nā ʻāina hoʻolulu. ʻO ka hapa nui e pono ai i ka lepo, lepo maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia orchid ke ulu ma luna o ka pit, loamy a i ʻole nā lepo lepo. ʻAe ʻia ka māla ʻāina. E like me ke kāʻei luna, hoʻohana ʻia ka deciduous humus.
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā māla mahana a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau; aia kekahi o nā pua lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻāina i kahi e pono ai.
He mea nui e hōʻailona i ka pae ʻāina e pale i ka hehi ʻana. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka make o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻaeʻole ka hāleʻa i ka maikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana. Huli ʻia me kahi ākea nui o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻohana
Kūleʻa ke kumulāʻau he ʻano kanu maikaʻi i loko o kahi lumi a aiʻole i loko o ka māla. He kūpono no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā moena pua i ka malu o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole ka palena i nā loko. Ke ulu nui nei lākou kokoke i nā mākeke, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā pua ʻē aʻe. He nani ia i nā mahi kanu pūlima me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, ʻōpiopio ulaula a me nā mea ākea uhi uhi ʻāina.
Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pauku umau pā e hoʻomākaukau i ka decoction o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka huahana ke hoʻopaʻa ikaika, hoʻouluulu a hoʻopuni i nā waiwai.
