ʻO Gymenokallis kahi mau pua nani mau loa a me nā pua nani. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kīkaha puhi kīwaha, nā ʻānela pua, kahi kīʻaha wahine, kahi pua liona, kahi daffodil Peruvian a i ʻole he kolohe.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Ua kū ʻia ʻo Hymenokallis mahele ʻano he ʻano hemo i loko o ka ʻohana Amaryllis. Ma mua o 60 mau ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pūʻulu e ka kahi noho. E makemake ʻo ia mea kanu i nā ʻulā a me nā subtropics o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAmelika a me India. Loaʻa kēia pua nani i nā puʻu ma nā kahawai a i ʻole mauʻu, i kekahi manawa e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 km.
Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōna kumu o ka aʻa me ka wī ovo a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī me nā kaula lahilahi. Hiki i ke anawaena o ka pākeke pōkole ke hiki i 10 cm. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kona ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao a he solid isthmus. Uhi ʻo ia i nā loina basal i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka ʻoka. ʻO nā lau he xiphoid, poholo, aia ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50 a 100 cm. ʻO nā hue o nā lau e hoʻomaka ana mai ka uliuli a hiki i ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka ʻala o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ʻApelila, a maloʻo lākou ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano evergreen.
Loaʻa nā pua nani i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano maʻamau. Aia ka kuhi i loko o ke ʻano o kahi umbrella e hāmama ana ma luna o ke kahe lōʻihi; ʻo kona wahi paʻa a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. He eono mau ʻōlima kūpeʻe i waho, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. ʻO ka corolla kikowaena he ʻeono mau lono manuahi, heʻe a i ʻole ʻia i nā kihi. ʻO ka ʻaukā me nā stamens i pili me ia he 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
I ka pau ʻana o nā stamens i nā anther oval ʻeleʻula a i ʻole nā kala melemele. Kohi ʻia nā pua i ka umbrella nui a i ʻole ka panicle inflorescences ma loko o kahi nui o 2 a 16 mau ʻāpana. E piʻi mai kahi ʻano palaʻu ulu ulu mai loko mai o ka lau o ka rosette lau i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mamao o 50 cm. Ua hoʻopau ka pua like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua oval, pulp-uhi.
Nā ʻano huahele a me nā ʻelele hoihoi
ʻO Gimenokallis maikaʻi a nani paha noho ana ma nā wao nahele o nā ʻĀpana Caribbean. Kūpono kēia ʻano evergreen i ke kiʻekiʻe o 35-45 cm.ʻO ka ipu ʻōnika me ka lapalapa he 7.5-10 cm. Ma loko o hoʻokahi manawa, e hoʻokō nei ka mea kanu i ka lau 8-8. Petiolate, oval a or lanceolate foliage. Aia ka nui o ka waihona i 25 a 40 cm, me ka laulā o 8-13 cm.
Mai ka mākeke hina-hina nāila 30-40 cm e ulu mālie a 7 mai ka 12 pua. Hoʻopili lākou āpau i ke kāʻei pōkole. ʻO ka pua hau-keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o kahi umbrella e hāmama me nā petals lōʻihi. ʻO ka paona kikowaena he 7–9 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i nā pōkole keʻokeʻo nā kapuaʻi 9-1 cm. He waiwai a ʻala lilac ka pua.
ʻO Jimenokallis Caribbean noho i Jamaica a me Karipiana. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau āluli mau maka i kahi o ia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka hopena o ka lāpau. ʻO ka nui o ka lau lanceolate e 30-60 cm ka lōʻihi a me 5-7 cm ākea.Aa poepoe o nā lau ua launa a he kī kihi. Noho nui nā lau pā ma luna o ke kumu o ka laka. ʻO kahi peduncle ākea ākea, a hiki i 60 cm lōʻihi, e hoʻopau me ka paniculate inflorescence o 8-10 mau kūleʻa. Hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā ʻelele Hymenokallis ua māhele ʻia ma nā wahi one o Cuba a me Jamaica. He lāʻau nahele ʻo grassy me elongated, he lau nui. ʻIke ʻia ka vein waena kikowaena i kahi papa lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau mai 45 a 70 cm. Hiki i ke kumu ke hiki i 60 cm a i ʻole. Noho paʻa nā pua i ka inflorescence ma kahi pua pua lōʻihi (8-12 cm). ʻO ka lei o ka pua i kahi like o kahi pā hale liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 35 mm ka diameter, ʻo kona mau kihi he paʻa a he kahe. Hōʻulu ka petals lōʻihi mai ka umbrella i 9-14 cm.
Kahakai ʻo Gimenokallis e makemake i ka nāhele lāʻau swampy o Peru, Brazil a me Mexico paha. Kuhi ʻia ke kumu o ka mea kanu me nā lau a hiki i ka 75 cm lōʻihi ma ke kikowaena he peduncle nui nui e uhi ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo nui. ʻO nā lihi o ka pāpale he maʻa, hoʻopalāʻau ʻia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā petals pōkole he 12 cm me ka laulā o 5 mm.
Ma ka hale hale, ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o kēia ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka ʻula ʻula o ka lau, he ʻaoʻao ʻalani a he ʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki i ka Hymenokallis ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka huahele a i ʻole nā pale poʻo. Hoʻonui maikaʻi nā lelo. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma ka māpuna mahele pāpala. Lawe ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana mai 3 hebedoma e 2 mau mahina. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu maikaʻi i ka kukui maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōki maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka lepo i ka maloʻo. I ka lā wela, e pale nā mea kanu mai ke awakea a i ʻole ka lau ʻana i nā lau.
ʻO kahi ala e maʻalahi ai e hoʻolaha i ka hymenocallis e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala. I ka makahiki o 3-4 makahiki, hoʻomaka ke keiki me kā lākou mau pua e neʻe mai kokoke i ka umauma nui. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohuli koke ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina a i ʻole e kau nui.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
Pono ʻo Gimenokallis e hāʻawi i kahi wahi lā a i ʻole ka lohi iki. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻano lepo no ka lilia mai nā wahi like o ka pit, ke one, ka turf a me ka humus deciduous. Pono ke mālama pono i ka ʻalo. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōpeleka opio i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2, a me nā mea kanu pākeke - i kēlā me kēia makahiki 4 mau makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka Transplantation i ka manawa o ka dormant, keʻena i nā kaila liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuka ka mākaukau i ka pua ulu.
Pono ka mea kanu i ka kanu maʻamau, pane koke koke ʻo ia i ka hala me nā lau maloʻo. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka ulu ikaika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pīpī i ka lau a me nā kumu o ka hymenocallis, akā hiki ʻole ʻoe ke hoʻomele i ka ʻōpū. ʻO 3-4 mau mahina i ka mahina i ka wā o ka pua a me nā mea kanu, pono ia i kahi kākala ʻouki loa. I ka wā o ka dormant, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka manure a humus deciduous.
Ma hope o ka ulu pua a me ka ʻōpio pua, pono ka līe spider i kahi manawa hoʻomaha. Kuhi kekahi mau ʻano pua i kēia manawa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ipu i kahi wahi pouli me kahi mahana o ka ea + 10 ... + 12 ° C no ka manawa he liʻiliʻi ma ka 3 mau mahina. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka ipuhao a hoʻomaka wau e inu pinepine i nā wai, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e ʻike hou ai nā ʻōpio a ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu i ulu i ka māla ke kū i nā huaʻai o kahi ea wela, no laila i ka hāʻule, hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōpala a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi mālū a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka waiū waiū ʻo Gimenokallis, he mea ʻino, ʻoiai i ka wā kahiko ua lilo ia i lāʻau. No laila, hoʻopaʻa nā holoholona a me nā keiki i kahi lili.
ʻO nā maʻi a me ka lolo
Ma muli o ka lepo o ka lepo, hiki i ka hymenocallis ke hōʻeha mai kahi komo mai o nā parasites (spider mites a aphids paha). Mai lākou, mālama ʻia nā insecticides.
Malia paha ka hina hina a me ka ʻulaʻula. I kēia hihia, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopā ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu; hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka mālama ʻana me ka foundationazole. Ke kū ʻia nā wahi ʻala ma nā lau, ua kānalua ka maʻi anthracnosis. ʻO nā mea āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ʻoki.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia o ka hymenocallis e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka nui o ka wai me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ea, no laila e hōʻemi nui ana ka hoʻōla ʻana, hoʻomāeʻa pinepine i ka ʻāina a hoʻonui i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka māla.
Hoʻohana
He nani maikaʻi loa nā Gymenokallis e like me ka mea kanu hoʻokahi a ma nā māla hui. Hiki ke ulu ia i mea a launa hale a, inā hiki, lawe ʻia i ka māla no ke kauwela, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā sinu o ka lā e pono ai a ulu ikaika.
Ma ka māla pua pua, he nani nā pale ma mua, ma waena o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā māla lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻonani i nā loko wai liʻiliʻi.
