ʻO Fatshedera kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 20 ma Farani. ʻO nā kūpuna kāna ivy a me ka fatsiya Kepani. He mea maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i loko a hana i kahi ʻano lāʻau, ʻano lohi i ka lau me nā lau nani a me nā pua. I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka Fatsheder ivy i nā hale pua nani. He kupanaha maikaʻi no ka hui pū ʻana i nā pua nani i loko o ka lumi a mahalo ʻo ia i ka lenerala pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka pua nani ʻo Fatsheder, evergreen perennial. Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana aʻa me nā aʻa lignified o ke kala kala ʻulaʻula. Aia ma luna o ka papa o ka lepo he māla lōʻihi. Hāʻawi i kekahi mau pua hope mai, akā hiki ke ulu a hiki i 5 m. ʻO ka ulu makahiki makahiki he 30 cm. No nā makahiki, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua lāʻau ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā lau petiole nui, ma muli o nā ʻano like, ua māhele ʻia i 3-5 lobes. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pale kukui uliuli. Hoʻohuiʻia nā hua me nā lau manamana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano variegated. ʻAno a i ʻāwili paha nā ʻaoʻao o ka papa o ka lau, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lihi o kēlā me kēia lobe.
I ka mahina o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, i loko o nā lipi o nā lau, e hoʻomohala i nā inflorescences lehulehu mai nā pua nondescript. Kele melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha nā pua. ʻO ka hua Fatschedera kahi lau wai, pōpoki ʻono o ka violet a i ʻole ʻulaʻula polū. Loaʻa he mau hua liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano like o Fatshead
Aia ma kahi hoʻokahi wale nō nā ʻohana Fatschedera - ʻOi ʻO Fatshedera Lise. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea kanu he mea kanu ʻōpala me kahi līlū lohi lohi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pana o ka lau lōʻihi i lau o nā lau palma. ʻO nā mea ʻalaʻawa a pulu ka ʻili i ka lā a he nani kona ʻulaʻula nani. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka lau ke ulu a 20 cm, a me ākea - e 30 cm.
ʻO nā pua pua melemele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā umbrella inflorescences ma elastic, peduncles pōkole. ʻO nā pēpē me ka palaki olakino pōkole, he kākahu nui ka wīwī o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha.
Kahi a pili i kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano manawaleʻa o kēia mau hānai.
- Variegata - Aia ma nā kihi o nā lau nui he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuni ana i ka pona uliuli. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu me ka maʻi a ulu maikaʻi ka lei i ka lei.
ʻO Fatshedera Variegata - Pia - neʻe ʻia nā lau ma nā petiole pōkole i ke kala ʻōuli uliuli a loaʻa iā lākou nā kihi ulaula. Ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia lākou e kūʻē i ka hua waina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, me ka wā o ka wā.
Palapala Pia - Aliʻi kālā - Ma ka lihi o ka pale he palena kālā paʻa.
- Ke gula - He wahi nui melemele ia ma ka waena o ka lau lau.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka laha ʻana ma kahi o Fatsheder. Hiki i nā petiical apical a me nā lau pala. Kūpono ka ʻōpala i ka wai i ka mahana o +25 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pua i ka lepo lepo-sandy ke uhi ʻia me ka pēpē. Ke lohi loa nei ke kaʻina hana, e mau ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he mahina. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka wai me ka nānā ʻana i nā kumu pōkole. I loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou i lalo o ka kiʻi o ka mokulele i kahi ʻoluʻolu, hoʻoluʻolu.
Kuhi maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā o 2-3 mau hua. Ma kēia ʻano o ke kanu ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui o ka ulu maikaʻi.
Kāikela
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Ivy i ka pūnāwai ma hope o 1-3 mau makahiki. Koho ʻia ka poti i ka hohonu a paʻa ʻole. E ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka palapala wai i ka haʻalulu (hoʻonui i ka pālolo, pōpō, ka ʻaki o ka pālala, nā pālala lepo). ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻāina neʻe a ʻona paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāina o Fatsheder he undemanding. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina o ke kīhāpai me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pit a me ke one kahawai. Ke hoʻololi nei, ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ala o ka transshipment.
Inā ulu ʻo Fatshedera i ka hale i kahi pā hale ma waho a he paʻakikī i ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa o luna o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki o 1-2 mau makahiki a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi hou. ʻO ke loiloilo manawa a kū ʻole ʻo ka wā he mea pono hoʻi ia. E ʻae aku i ka aʻa ke loaʻa ke oxygen.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama home home. Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia hybrid, ua hoʻokō ka poʻe make i ka pale maikaʻi a me ka nui. ʻO Fatshedera Lise kahi ikaika a wikiwiki wikiwiki. E makemake nā home ivy i nā wahi ʻōlamalama. ʻO ka hapa nui loa iā ʻoe e pono i ka lā maka me nā ʻano variegated. Ma waho o ia, ua hala ka lei o kona lei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka ipu i loko o nā lumi makamae mai kahi mamao mai ka puka aniani mai ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lāliʻi i nā lau.
ʻAʻole ʻaeʻo Fatshedera i ka wela. Pono e hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia ka lumi, a i ke kauwela he mea pono e hoʻolaha i ka mea kanu i ka ea hou. ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā hana i ka Fatsheder, akā hiki i kahi makani ikaika ke kūpaʻa i ke kākoʻo a hilahila i nā pā waina. ʻO ka ea wela ka mahana ma waena o + 16 ... +20 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoilo a + 6 ... +8 ° C, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomalelo i nā ʻano variegated ma lalo o +16 ° C.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka momona a Fatsheder me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai mahana malū. Ma waena o ka inu wai, pono ka topsoil i ka manawa e maloʻo ai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe wai ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala kahi pūpū ma nā aʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka wai e kū pololei ma luna o ke ea o ka ea: ʻoi ka anu ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua.
Pono ka momona o Fatshedera. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau i nā manawa ma ka hebedoma. I kekahi manawa, e ʻauʻau lākou i kahi pili ma lalo o ka pā anu e hoʻopau ai i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka nui o ka ea i ka hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻomau ʻia ka pīpī i loko o ka makahiki.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Fatshedera, pono ia i nā lako mineral. ʻElua mau mahina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā maniua no nā hale home deciduous.
E hana i kahi lei aliʻi maikaʻi, pono ia e ʻoki pinepine a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻoni o nā pua. Ma nā kumulāʻau kahiko, palolo iki nā lau a hāʻule ʻole paha. No ka hōʻeuʻeu i ka mea haki, ua ʻokiʻoki nā lālā i ka hapalua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lei i kahi lei me ke kōkua o nā kākoʻo kūleʻa. I kēia lā i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki ke kūʻai iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i nā arches a me nā kākoʻo kūpaʻa maʻamau, akā aia nō hoʻi nā loea no nā kiʻi kākala. Ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe pana i ka wā lōʻihi, no laila e maʻalahi ia e kūkulu i nā mea paʻakikī i waho o lākou.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana kēia maʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke hoʻopili me ka mālama kūpono ʻole:
- ʻoli nā lau a nalowale i kā lākou ʻano ʻano - hemahema ka lā;
- ua huli nā lau a me ka curl - hoʻopiha hoʻopiha;
- ua maloʻo nā kihi o nā lau - haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiʻi brownish brownish ma luna o nā lau - kahi kuni.
Ma nā hua momona, kahi spider mite, aphid a mealybug i loaʻa mau ʻia i ka manawa maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e holoi i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka ua hoʻomehana piha a holoi i nā lau me ka soapy solution. Inā ʻaʻole i nalowale nā mea make i loko o nā lā 2-3, e mālama ʻia lākou me ka mea hihiu.
