He lāʻau nani loa ʻo Odontoglossum a loaʻa i ka ʻohana Orchidaceae. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e loaʻa, akā no ka nani o kēia orchid nāu nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo. Hoʻolaha ka odontoglossum i ke kiʻi me nā pua nani a me nā pua nui i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā puʻu kālā haʻalulu. E pili ana kāna noho ma Mekiko, Guatemala, ʻEkuador a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka mea kanu i ka palapala puʻupuʻu nani, no laila hiki i nā mea ulu pua ke hana i kahi ʻano hoihoi.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o odontoglossum
ʻO ka orchid odontoglossum he epiphytic herbaceous perennial. Noho ʻo ia ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, kahi e maʻa mau ai a me ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu, kahi rhizome hoʻomohala hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa ma nā pōhaku. Nui nā ʻano terrestrial, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he mau palena liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻāpana Flattened a hiki i ka 18 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he nui ia ma luna o nā aʻa.
Ma luna o nā pulu he nui a 3 mau hiʻu, ʻōpio nā lau. ʻO nā ʻōuli lau ʻeleʻele he uliuli a he ʻano linear a ākea paha.
Hiki i ka wā pua ke manawa i nā manawa o ka makahiki a mau ʻo 2-3 mau mahina. Hoʻoulu ka pua pua 10-80 cm lōʻihi mai ke kikowaena o ka rosette lau. Ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā pua, ua liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua i wehe ʻia he 4-7 cm.ʻO nā pipi a me nā petals ke paʻi ʻia i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, burgundy a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā wahi palaka a burgundy a me nā uhai. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu. He pālaha puʻupuʻu a lobed paha ka lehele nui. ʻAno ke kolamu, a hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka lehelehe.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka ʻiole o odontoglossum. He oi aku ma mua o 200 mau ʻano. Hoʻopāwili ʻia ka mea kanu me nā hua e pili ana i ka ʻohana, ka hoʻopohapiha i nā ʻano ʻano nui. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻoholo e kūʻai i ka odontoglossum e kū pono i kahi koho paʻakikī, no ka mea, he maikaʻi loa nā orchids a pau loa.
ʻO Bicton ʻO Odontoglossum. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā lālani i hoʻopuni nui ʻia, pālū ʻia a hiki i ke anawaena a 18 cm. ʻO nā rosette lau he 1-3 mau lau manawaleʻa. Pālei - polū, ʻeleʻele uliuli. Mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i Dekemaba, pua nā pua ʻala, ʻo kā lākou lapalapa he 4-5 cm.ʻO nā ʻōpio ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescence like ʻole ma ke ʻano he pā lōʻihi (30-80 cm). Hoʻomaʻalulu ʻia nā ʻōmaka kū ʻia i ka wā i kālai ʻia a i nā melemele a me nā pōpoki. He pālahalaha iki ka maka o ka puʻuwai puʻupuʻu me ka manamana lima pōkole.
Nui ka odontoglossum. ʻO ka mea kanu Rhizome me nā ʻōpala paʻa. Hopu ʻia nā ʻōpala ma lalo me nā lau, ʻo ka rosette lau luna ma luna o 2 mau lau ʻona. Hōʻike ka pua i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo awal. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokō ka mea kanu i kekahi mau peduncles i kēlā me kēia manawa, aia kēlā me kēia pua 3-9. ʻO ke anawaena o kahi pua ākea ākea a hiki i 15 cm.ʻO nā petals i hoʻēmi ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā peka brownish transverse. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa pinepine ka lāʻau i kahi tiger orchid. He liʻiliʻi nā lehelehe, ua pena ʻia i ke one a i ʻole beige a uhi ʻia i nā kaula pale.
ʻO Odontoglossum nani a nani paha. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea kanu me nā ʻāpana poloki. Ma luna o kēlā me kēia piʻi he 2 mau lau oval. Mai ka puka waho o nā lau lalo, 2 e hoʻolalelale ana i nā peduncles pua, loaʻa iā lākou nā 6-10 maikaʻi, nā pua keʻokeʻo. E kū mālie ke aniani ākea pālahalaha ma luna o ka lehelehe pupu. Kūkulu ka pua mai a Ianuali a Pepeluali a hele pū me ka ʻala ʻala.
ʻO ka curontllumum curly. Aia i ka mea kanu ka nui o nā ʻōpala pākahi 4-8 cm kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kēlā me kēia maʻa he ʻelua mauʻu ʻelima lau me ke aniani. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā lau ka i hiki i 40 cm. ʻO kahi inflorescence panicle kikoʻī, e lawe ana i nā pua 8-20, e kū aʻe ma luna o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua i wehe ʻia he 6-8 cm.ʻO nā petals a me nā sepals i keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo me nā palahala a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele paha. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou wahi me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi o nā petal a me nā lehelehe i nā niho a me nā nalu.
ʻO Odontoglossum Rosa ʻo ia ka ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe a me nā inflorescence ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm. ʻO nā petala melemele kukui e uhi ana i nā brown a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke lehelehe pōkole a paʻi ʻia ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka lāʻApelila-Mei.
Lemon odontoglossum nā pūʻulu kikowaena o nā pulu, ma luna o laila he 1-3 mau lau kaho. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei-Iune. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i nā peduncles me nā pua nui 9-20. Hōʻuluʻala nā petals i ke keʻokeʻo, a me ka lipin ākea ākea i kahi kala lilac a pinkish paha. Ma ka kikowaena kahi aniani melemele keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻōla
I ka home, hoʻolaha ka odontoglossum ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, he mea nui e hoʻomoʻala i ka substrate i kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome mai i ka kāwili o ka lepo a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻū ma waena o nā pulu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mau kukui e noho i kēlā me kēia mahele. Hana ʻia ka slice me kahi ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi disinfected. Kuwī ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻoki ʻia me ka ulia i kālai ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā hale hou ma luna o ka ʻōpala. Ma luna o nā aʻa he substrate kūikawā no nā orchids.
Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo a hoʻoulu mau ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i ka lewa hau. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio a nā lau paha, ulu ka mea kanu hua lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau pākeke.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Ke mālama nei i ka odontoglossum ma ka home me ka nui o nā pilikia. Pono e mālama i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi maluhia a hāʻawi i ka hoʻoilo pō. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono kaʻawa o ka ea ma + 25 ° C i ke ao a me + 16 ° C i ka pō. I ka hoʻoilo, ua mālama ʻia ke ea o ka lā ma + 20 ° C, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ua pō ma lalo o + 12 ° C.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poika i loko o kahi lumi kukui, akā ua pale ʻia lākou mai ka lā pololei. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lumi e hāʻawi i ka orchid me ka hau hou.
Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka odontoglossum. ʻO kona alapine e hilinaʻi i ka mahana o ka ea i ka lumi. ʻO ka wela ka nui o ka wai e pono ai ka mea kanu. Hoʻomoʻuʻia nā pōpoki i loko o ka wai mahana (+ 35 ° C) no nā minuke 10-15, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka wai. Kūʻai maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka pā mehana. He mea nui e hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, e maloʻo ka lepo i loko o 1-2 mau lā.
He pāʻani nui hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono ma waena o 60-90%. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka humidifiers a me nā pā o nā pale lepo a i ʻole nā mea pālahalaha hoʻonui.
ʻElua manawa i ka mahina, pono ʻo odontoglossum i ka lole moi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī no ka orchids. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pipiʻi i ka wai no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻia, a hoʻoulu ʻia hoʻi me nā ʻōpū kuʻuna.
Hoʻololi ʻia kahi pīkoi orchid i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao a hoʻokuʻu piha ʻia mai ka lolo, holoi ʻia ka rhizome. Inā ʻike ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpala, ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia me kahi hiʻi. E ninini aku i ka nui o nā palapala wai (hoʻomohala i ka paila, nā mea ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a haka a me ka lepo kūikawā no ka orchids i loko o ka ipuhao. Pono ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- sphagnum moss a i nā aʻa fern;
- ʻōpala pine paila;
- arinah.
Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ʻia nā pale i loko o nā pā pua nani a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi. I ka wā uluʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi peduncle kūpono e kākoʻo.
Kūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Odontoglossum i nā lāʻau kanu a me nā maʻi lāʻau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi spider mite ma nā lau. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā insecticides.
