Hatiora kahi makahiki kuʻikuʻi hōʻaiʻē e hoʻopiʻi i nā poʻe aloha o nā maʻi exoticism. ʻO kēia ʻano hanana o ka ʻohana Cactus me nā mea kanu me nā ʻūpihi cylindrical branched e like me nā iwi, nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a me nā corals. Kahi like kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka mea ʻē mai ke kikowaena o ka lewa, akā he mālama kūʻokoʻa ia o ka flora, e maʻalahi ke ulu ma ka hale. Noho ʻo Hatorio ma nā wao nahele holomua o ʻAmelika, Brazil a me Uruguay.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Hatiora kahi mea kanu olakino mua loa me kahi papa palena nui loa. Aia nā pana pana ma nā ʻāpana he'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma waena e hiki ai i nā aʻa ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano. ʻAe kēia i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i ka makika a me nā mea momona mai ka lewa. Hāʻawi ʻo Cactus i kahi ulu liʻiliʻi makahiki. Ma nā makahiki he ʻelima, ʻo 15 kona kiʻekiʻe he 15-35 cm wale nō, a he ʻumi - 50-180 cm.
ʻO nā ʻāpana Hatori he cylindrical ma ke ʻano a e ʻāʻī paha paha. Loaʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi iʻoi aku i ka pihi kahiko e loaʻa i kahi kiʻi o kahi brownish. Ma ka papa o nā lehelehe, ʻike ʻia nā papillae keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi - nā māla o ka rudimentary o kahi ʻelena kūʻokoʻa o ka genus Cactus. Paki ikaika ka lālā a lele i lalo, akā hiki ke palu ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona pono ai a koi i ke kākoʻo.
Hoʻopau ka Hatiora i ka pūnāwai ke piʻi aʻe o ka lā. Ma nā kihi o nā wana e pua i nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi me nā petals pōkole a i ʻole ka melemele paha. Hiki i ka pua nani ke mau i hala he mau pule. ʻO 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā pua, i nā hua o oblong me kahi ʻenemi translucent e ʻike i nā ʻūpuna o nā pua.
Nā ʻerstlelo moho a me nā hōʻailona
ʻO Hachior cactus, ma muli o kona ʻano kūlohelohe, loaʻa i nā inoa like ʻole he nui. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "iwi ʻākeʻa," "ka moe a ka mea ʻona," "waimaka kāne." ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōlelo kupanaha e pili ana i ka puʻuwaiora e hiki iā ia ke "ola" i kahi kanaka mai ka home. ʻO nā ʻohana i ulu ai ka pua e hiki ke hāʻule kaawale. Hoʻomaopopo ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i kēlā mau ʻōlelo me ka ʻhenehene.
Hāʻawi wau i ka leʻaleʻa o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mea kanu maʻamau ma ka home ma muli o nā lono ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo i nā superstitions a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻoihana a ka poʻe āpau. Akā he mea makaʻu ka mea, ʻaʻole lawa e waiho i ka ipu i loko o ka lumi moe, a i ʻole kahi lumi ʻē aʻe a ke kanaka i maʻa ai i ka hapa o ka manawa.
Nā ʻano o Hatoria
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā huaoraora, ʻike ʻia wale nō nā mea kanu 4 i loko. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu a kūʻai ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻAeʻulahele ʻo Hatiora. ʻO nā pihi hua manuahi me nā ʻāpana i uhi ʻia i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana lahilahi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lobe ma ka 25 mm, ua hoʻolaha ia i nā iwi iwi scalloped. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpiopio me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo pōkole. I nā kihi o nā pua, nā pua tubular nani me nā puka petalani ulaula. ʻO ka mamao o ka pua e pili ana iā 4 cm.
ʻO Hatior Gartner. ʻO nā kākoki pōkole pōkole e pili ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kāwī ʻia nā māhele, a ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā notches. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua apical hoʻokahi me ka diameter o 4-5 cm i ʻulaʻula ʻia.
Hatiora Kelemania. Nā wana i nā māhele cylindrical elongated me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻina hana. Kahi ka lōʻihi o ka uila ke 30 cm a keu aku paha, a hoʻokahi wahi no ka 4.5-5 cm. I ka wā o ka pua, kahi nui o nā pua raspberry me ke anawaena o 2,5 cm kahi.
Hatiora ka paʻakai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wana cylindrical ma kahi ʻili kukui ʻōpiopio. Kū pololei nā lālā a paʻa. Kūleʻa nā kaila 25-25 mm ma kekahi ʻāpana a hoʻohālikelike i nā hue miniature. Hoʻopau ia me nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka meli melemele liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka home. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i ka puna a i ke kauwela paha, i ka manawa o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Nui lawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pana apical me nā 2-4 lobes. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia e hōʻoki ʻia, akā ʻoki ʻia a hōʻoki ʻole ʻia paha i ka hana o nā ʻāpana. K wā ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka lewa no kekahi mau hola, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo honu.
Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi mahana a me ka ʻike o ka lā. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻāina me ka mālama. E hana koke ana ke kumu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana, hāʻule i ka lāʻau makuahine, a kanu iā lākou iho.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i nā hua kanu kō, akā, ʻo kēia ʻano hana i mea paʻakikī loa. ʻO kahi mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike i ke kumu o ia. Hoʻopau wikiwiki nā hua i kā lākou ulu, no laila pono lākou e lulu ʻia i ka wā hiki. No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i nā papa me ke kāwili-one-sand. Mālama wale nā mea pīpī i ka lepo a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E hoʻomau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana (+ 20 ... + 22 ° C). ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 2-4 mau pule. Ma hope o kēia, ua hoʻonohonoho hou nā mea kanu ma luna o kahi windowsill kukui, akā ke neʻe ʻia nei ka wahi pale ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3 wale nō, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i kona haʻalele ʻole. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o nā kaila liʻiliʻi.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
ʻIke mau ka pua o ka hale i ka mea hili. Kuhi ʻia nā cacti i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke - hoʻokahi mau makahiki he 2-3 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana. Pono e koho ʻia ka pā manawaleʻa hati, akā ʻaʻole hohonu loa, no ka mea aia kahi rhizome i kokoke i ka maka. Pono e waiho ʻia nā ipu lepo, nā pālolo ākea a i ʻole nā pīkī palaki ma lalo o ka pahu wai, ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai nui i ka lepo.
Pono ka lepo no ka hatori i kahi hopena acidic a liʻiliʻi ʻole paha. No ka mea hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻohana ʻia:
- kalopōlohi haʻahaʻa (2 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻāina hoʻopuni (6 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻāina turf (1 ʻāpana);
- kalepō one (2 mau ʻāpana);
- Kūlana humus (4 mau ʻāpana).
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi hator ma ka home ʻaʻole ʻoe e pilikia nui. He mea pono ʻole ka mea kanu no ka mea hoʻomaka.
Mālamalama E ulu pono ka Hatior i loko o nā keʻena me kahi aniani malamalama ākea. Pono ʻo ia i nā lā lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā ia ma luna o ka windowsill hikina a i ʻole i kahi mamao ma kahi o ka puka aniani. Mālama palupalu nā palupalu i nā lā awakea.
Kūʻai ea E makemake ʻo Hatiora i ka ʻoluʻolu loa. I ke kauwela, ʻoi ka māla wela loa he + 20 ... + 22 ° C. No ka manawa mahana, he mea kūpono e lawe mai i ka mea kanu i kahi balopa a veranda paha, kahi e ʻike ai ka hūloʻi kūlohelohe i nā lā wela i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua hoʻolauna ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i ka cactus i kahi lumi maloʻo me kahi ea wela e pili ana iā + 15 ° C a hoʻemi nui ʻia ka inu. I loko o nā hebedoma 4-6, pono e hoʻopau piha i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka lepo. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua pua nui.
Hoomaka. Hoʻopili pololei ka Hatiora i ka lepo ma loko o ka hale, akā i nā lā wela pono ia e pīpī a ʻauʻau pinepine paha ma lalo o ka ua mahana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu a me ka pua, a me nā lā wela, pono ka nui o ka hator. ʻAʻole emi ka wai i ka lepo, a maloʻo ka ʻāina ma waena o ka nalo ma kahi hapakolu. Me ka hoʻomehana, hoʻemi ka wai.
Kuilima. Mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua, ua lulu ʻia ke kanu pūlū cacti i ka mahina o ka lepo. Pono e koho i nā ʻōhumu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka hator ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana palalula a i ʻole nā hina hina me ka ʻala o ke pala, pono ke neʻe ʻia a e pono ke alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau fungicide. I ke kauwela, i ka ea maloʻo, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mea i hōʻaihewa ʻia e ka whitefly, nā pepeke nui, mealybug a me spider mite. Hiki ke ʻauʻau i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi hoʻomehana wela a mālama ʻia me ka hopena o ka umu lole. Inā ʻaʻole i kōkua ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana i nā insecticides ("Aktara", "Confidor").
