Ke kumuhana mai Transylvania: ka wehewehe a me nāʻano e hoʻohana ai i keʻano o nā'ōmato "Kāleka"

ʻAʻole i nui nāʻano tōmato o keʻano exotic a me ka lei i nā wahi Lūkini aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia lākou a pau i kahiʻano likeʻole, i manaʻoʻia he'āina hānauʻo Transylvania a me Guatemala (ʻikeʻole nāʻikepili ma kēia wahi).

Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka'ōpala Tomato i waena o nā kauwela ma lalo o nā inoaʻo Reistomota, Zechen a me ka huakaʻi mai Transylvania. Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau'ōmato mai ko kāua mea. I loko o ia mea, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi hōʻike piha o keʻano, nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana.

Kāleka Tomato:ʻano likeʻole

ʻO keʻano lōʻihi o keʻano o nāʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole me ka uluʻole o ka ulu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia ululāʻau ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi e hiki ke piʻi i 2 m, aʻo ka nui o nā lau o ka lau e hikiʻole ke piʻi i 15 knm ke lōʻihi (ma ka pūpū o waena). ʻAʻole kahi lāʻau shtamba i ulu i ka nāhelehele, no ka mea e ulu ana i nā koʻi.

Ponoʻia e ulu i kahiʻano me kahi pāpale i kahi alahele, no ka mea, hiki i kona mau koʻi ke wāwahi i lalo o ka momona o nā hua.. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ke kīhāpai e pili ana i ke kauwelaʻana, no ka mea, hiki i nā hua keʻike i ke kūlana akamai 115-120 mau lā ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā wana mua. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea nui e kū'ē i nā maʻi kōmato a pau: i ka pōʻeleʻele, ka'ōpala, kahi a me ka Fusarium.

Loaʻa ka manaʻo i ka maikaʻi ma nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻu a me ka'āina ākea. I ka wā kūpono o ke kino, hikiʻole ke maʻalahi. ʻO nā hua o ka'ōmoleʻo Tomato ka mea nui loa iʻikeʻia e nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi mau'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻi (ma keʻano he 5 a 12 mau'āpana) e pili ana i kahi pāhele hoʻokahi, no ka mea ua like ka hua me ke poʻo o ke kāla.

Pālaʻi Tomato, hua'ōlelo hua: he mau lumi ma loko o kēlā me kēia'ōleʻele - mai 3 a 6, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, he kakaikahi. ʻO ka pulp he nani,ʻoluʻolu, heʻono a hehena. I ka wāʻelemakule, ua penaʻia nā hua o ke kōlala kelela. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha e hiki i 120-300 g, akā i ka nui o nā manawa,ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi kīmato he 90-100 g. E hua pono nā hua ma luna o ka mea kanu, a ma ka manawa likeʻole i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka papa no nā huahana o ka koho haole. I kēia manawa ma Rūpia, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he mea hoʻokele, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ma ka papa inoa kūlana o nāʻano a me nā hybrids. Hoʻohana ka Reistomat i ka hoʻomahaʻana i +10 degrees Celsius a me kaʻikeʻole o ka mālamalama, no laila hiki iāʻoe ke ulu aʻe ma ka'āpana o ka Honua Non-Black, ma Moscow, ma Urals a me Siberia.

E hoʻohālikelike i ka kaumaha o nāʻano hua like me nā mea'ē aʻe ke hiki i ka papa ma lalo:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nāʻano

ʻO nāʻano keʻano likeʻole me nā huaʻomaʻa nui nui,ʻo ia hoʻi nā huaʻoma liʻiliʻi nui, i hui pūʻia. Ponoʻia e hoʻohana hou iā lākou i mea hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meli a me nā'ākeke. ʻO nā hua i ka maikaʻi i loko o nā mea wela - nā mea e like me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole kūpono kaʻaila ma ka hanaʻana i nā wai a me nāʻauʻauʻana no ka ikaika o ka'akiwai.

Ma kahi'ōhumu'ōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻopukaʻia kahi'ōmomi kelepona i nā hua nui - he 8 kg aʻoi o kēlā meakanu.. Ma ka honua ākea, hiki i kēia helu ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 kg mai kahi lāʻau. Ke hea aku nei nā poʻe kauwela i ka pōmaikaʻi hikiʻole keʻikeʻia o keʻano he kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole lākou e haʻi nei i ka waikahe nui o ka hua.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato o nāʻano nui, me nā kukama, me nā pepa a me ka pehea e ulu ai i nā mea kanu maikaʻi no kēia.

ʻO keʻano o nāʻano o ke kanuʻana i ka mūmū i loko o nā aʻaʻelua, i loko o nāʻeke, me ka pihiʻana, i loko o nā pāʻani peat.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ponoʻiaʻo Kāpena Tomato e ulu i loko o 3-4 mauʻolo. I kēia hihia, loaʻa ke kaʻina kūpono ma kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua iʻohiʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka friji (a hiki i 50 lā). He kiʻekiʻe loa ka ikaika o ka mea kanu, no laila, pono e hānai iā ia me nā mea kanu paʻakikī a meaʻole paha.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻAʻole iʻaneʻane hikiʻole i ka laʻau keʻeha i nā maʻi, akā hiki i ka whitefly ke hoʻopōʻino. No ka hakakāʻana i kēia mau'ōpū e hoʻohana i nā paʻi kikoʻu aiʻole nā ​​lāʻauʻaila Aktellik a me Fitoverm. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e luku i nā mimili spider.

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻi Tomato ka mea nani loa o ka hale kōmahana, aʻo kaʻikeʻana o ka hua e pilihua paha i nā kauā kauwela. ʻO ia Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu, a me nā'ōmato maʻamau.ʻO nāʻano kepaula, nā mea iʻohi ponoʻia mai nā hua i piha i ka momona, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ke kanuʻana me ka pilikiaʻole o nā loli o nā'ōmato.