ʻO ka hānauʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā sēlū ma ka hale e mālamaʻia no nā kumuʻekolu: no nā hua, no ka meaʻai a no nā mea hoʻokalakupua. Ma muli o kēia mau mea e pono ai, e 40 mauʻano'ē aʻe o nā'ōlili o ka home. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻomakaʻana i kēia mau manu i loko o kou home, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo i nāʻano o nāʻano pono e pono ai ka hoʻokōʻana i kāu mau pahuhopu. Ma kēia haʻawina, ke hāʻawi nei mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano maikaʻi o nā sēlū, ko lākou mau pono a me nā pōʻinoʻole.
Kalākaua (Quail)
ʻO Quail ka mea maʻamau i ka nahelehele e loaʻa ana ma ka hema a me ka'Ākau oʻAmelika,'Eurasia, e noho ana i nā mokupuni o ke Kai Moana Mediterranean, Madagascar, Comoros, Canaries Islands, British, etc. Winters ma India a me'Afelika. Noho ia ma nā wahi ākea, ma nā pāpū a ma nā mauna, ma nā'āina i mahiʻoleʻia a me nā kula. I ka hoʻohui'āinaʻana i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Coturnix coturnix.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohanaʻia e nā kānaka i nā quail maʻamau i nā'āina likeʻole e pāʻani ai. Ua makemakeʻiaʻo ia eʻai e like me ka meaʻai. Ma Rūsia mua i hoʻoikaikaʻia, ua mālamaʻia nā selu i loko o ka noho pioʻana e like me keʻano o ke kuʻikahi. I loko o Turkwatan,ʻikeʻia lākou i nā hakakā manu.ʻO Quail kaʻohana o nā pheasants. He manu hahai holoholona. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, he mea liʻiliʻiʻano hoʻokahi me ka lōʻihi o ka 16-18 cm a me ke kaumaha o 110-140 g.ʻO ka'ēheu he 32-35 cm.
He pale pale kona -ʻo ka hapa o ke kino heʻeleʻele, me kaʻeleʻele a me nā pale keʻokeʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōpū, uaʻeleʻele kaʻili a me ka puʻu, uaʻeleʻele ka beak. ʻO ka wahine ke nānā aku i ke kāne i ka helehelena, akā he'ōmā ka'ōpū a me ka puʻu.Hāneʻeʻo ia ma ka honua. Hoʻouluʻo ia i ka mea kanu mea kanu,ʻaʻohe meaʻokoʻa. Hoʻi nā wāhine i nā hua 8-13. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana he 17-20 mau lā.
ʻO ka Quail common iʻewalu mau'āpana,ʻo ka likeʻole o ke kala a me ka hāʻawiʻana.
ʻO ka nui o ka heluna o ka quail i keʻano ma nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei, ua emi mālie. He kumu kēia no kēia kumu: ke aniau; hoʻohana i ka lāʻau pesticide i nā wahi i hānaiʻia e nā manu; eʻimi ana i nā manu; nā pilikia e ulu nei i ka wā hoʻomaha i'Afelika.
ʻO ka haole keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka'elike keʻokeʻoʻEnelani e pili ana i kaʻiʻo a me nā pua pua. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me nā huluʻeleʻeleʻokoʻa, a me nā makaʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā wāhine i ka nui o 140-180 g, nā kāne - a hiki i 160 g.ʻO ka huaʻana o ka moa i ka makahiki he 280 mau'āpana,ʻo kēlā me kēia mehua he nui o 15 g.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa i kēiaʻano o nā haʻalulu i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi, mālama mālama maikaʻi i ka hua (85-90%), ka ponoʻole, kaʻano o ke kino a me nā hua. 
ʻO nā hemahema ka hōʻoia o ka wahine a me nā kāneʻaʻole heʻokoʻa o waho ke hiki i nā makahiki 7-8, a aneane hikiʻole ke koho i ko lākou moekolohe. Hiki ke hana i kēia mau mea ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana i ka makahiki o ka wahine ma ke kahakai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hapa o ka pua ke manaʻoʻia no ka nui o nā meaʻaiʻai (40-43 g / lā),
Keʻike neiʻoe? Heʻai ka meaʻai Quail - he emi loa ia i nā calories a haʻahaʻa i ke cholesterol. Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka hoʻohana mauʻana o ia i ka hoʻoikaika nui o ke kino kanaka.
Heʻeleʻele haole
Ma muli o ka hoʻololiʻana mai ka pua Iapana maʻEnelani, ua loaʻa nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ua emi iho ia i kona kūpuna ma ka'ōhukai'ōmaʻomaʻi (ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane, he 280 mau hua), akā,ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka wahineʻeleʻele Pelekania he 180-200 g,ʻo ke kāne - 160-170 g. 
E like me ka inoa, ke uhi nei kēia mau manu i keʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e lilo ana i poluʻeleʻele. Heʻeleʻele ko lākou mau maka. Nā pōmaikaʻi o kaʻeleʻele Pelekane: ka hua nui a me ka laweʻana i meaʻai (30-35 g). Nā mea kūponoʻole:ʻo nā manu o kēiaʻano e hōʻikeʻia e ka liʻiliʻi iki o nā moa (75-85%).
He mea nui! Inā hikiʻole ke halihaliʻia nā sēlū, hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu he nui no kēia: ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka nui o ka wela, ka hoʻololiʻana o ka meaʻai, ke kaumaha ma hope o ka laweʻiaʻana mai kekahi wahi ai kekahiʻaoʻao, aiʻole ka loliʻana mai kekahi pūnaewele i kekahi.
ʻO Manchu ke gula
ʻO ka pulu o ka manu o kēiaʻano heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, he māmā ka waena -ʻo keʻano o ka palaoa, i ka lā e hāʻawi aku i kēlā hue i ka mea gula. Hiki i nā'āpae ke piʻi i ka nui o 140-160 g, quails - 160-180 g. He mea liʻiliʻi ka'ōwili o nā haʻalulu - e pili ana i 220 mau'āpana o ka makahiki (me ka mālama maikaʻi, 260 hiki ke hoʻokōʻia). Ke emi ke ana o ka moa - 75-85%. 
Nā pōmaikaʻi o kēiaʻano:
- hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine o ka moa i kahi'ōpiopio;
- Hoʻokahi kanaka e pau i ka meaʻai - 30 g;
- he kaumaha nui kaʻilima - 16 g;
- he nānā nani o nā manu ola a me nā mea make;
- maʻi kūpaʻa.
ʻO Marble
Loaʻaʻia ka māla ma ka hoʻololiʻana i ka lāhui Iapana. ʻIkeʻia e ka'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka papa keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu. ʻO kēia quail kēia no ka hua pua. Ma keʻano o ka nui a me ka helu o nā hua i hoʻopukaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻaʻole ia he meaʻokoʻa loa mai ka lāhui hānau. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka wahine e huki i 145 g, ke kāne - 120 g.ʻO ka huaʻana o ka hua makahiki he 260-300 mau'āpana. ʻO ka kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 10-11 g. 
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka meli māla e hoʻokomo i ka hōʻike maikaʻiʻana o nā kupapaʻu a me ka laweʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi (30 g).
Kūlana
ʻO ka hopena o ke keʻekeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kaʻeleʻele,ʻo ia ka hoʻohāpaiʻana o ka pua o ka'oxo - manu me kaʻeleʻele hope a me ka umauma'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā quails kūxedo e piʻi i kahi nui o 140-160 g, quails - 160-180. Hoʻi nā wāhine i ka awelike he 280 mau hua ma ka makahiki. ʻO ka kaumaha o kēlā me kēia he 10-11 g. 
ʻO Paraʻo
ʻO ka maka'āinana kaulana loa o Paraʻo i waena o nā mea puaʻa ma muli o ke kaumaha - he mea kupaianaha ia i waena o lākou: nā papa - 310 g, kāne - 265 g.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi, he mea'ē aʻe i ke kaumaha,ʻo ka hiki i ka hoʻomaka kokeʻana o ka wahine o ka moa, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka moa (80-90%) a me ka uluʻana o nā hua (75-85%). 
Me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi maikaʻi,ʻo nā Pōhaku he meaʻuʻuku ia i nā hua'ē aʻe o ka hana hua iʻa - 200-220 mau'āpana,ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 12-16 g.
Ma waena o nā hemahema, hiki i kekahi ke haʻi aku i ka lakaʻole o ka plumage (ʻo nā pana e like me nāʻohana hihiu) a, no ka hopena,ʻo ka liloʻana o nā manu ola. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻolimalima pū kekahi e pono ai e mālama i nā mea kūpono.
He mea nui! Pono nāʻano momona eʻai i ka meaʻai. I mea eʻoi ai ka palekana o kaʻoihana, ponoʻoe e hoʻohui i nā huamona, nā mea kanu a me nā koleke i ka mea hānai.
ʻO Kauaʻi Pōhaku Mala
ʻO kekahiʻano iʻa o nā'āleu me nā mea nui o nā manu,ʻo ia ka phanoh keʻokeʻoʻo Texas. ʻO kēia mau mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he kaumaha ke ola o 400-480 g i nā wāhine a me 300-450 i nā kāne. Ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi o ka pua, hiki keʻikeʻia ka piʻiʻana o nā manu. 
ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi o nā'ōkāka o Texas me ka hana hua manu nui. (200-220 mau hua / makahiki) a me ka pale like o ka moa (60%). Hiki ke kaumaha o ka hua hoʻokahi mai 12 a 16 g.ʻO ka hapa o ka pua kekahi e komo pū i loko o ka waihona hānai kiʻekiʻe (40-43 g / lā) a me ka hikiʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine ma mua o ka kauʻana o nā hua.
ʻO ka selu Estonia
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa o kaʻiʻo a me ka pua iʻa hiki ke kapaʻia he manu o ka lāhui Estonia. Hōʻikeʻia lākou he huahua nui o ka hua manu - 300-320 hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me ka nui o ka wahine - 200 g a me nā kāne - 170 g. Kūlanaʻia lākou e ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā keiki (82-90%) a me nā hua manu i hoʻohuiʻia (90%). ʻO ka nui o kaʻaiʻana o ka mea hoʻokahi - 35 g i kēlā lā i kēia lā, kahi i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nāʻohana'ē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopihapihaʻia kēia haunaele e nā mea nui o ka momona: ka mālama pono, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke ola a me ka maikaʻi loa. 
ʻO ka quail
ʻO ka huʻi kaulana loaʻo nā hua he Iapana. I ka hānauʻana o kēia hua,ʻo ia ka hua hua i hoʻokumuʻia i mua. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hōʻailona o 300 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka manawa like, ua hala nā kumuki o Japanese i ko lākou'ōhinuhinu hilahila. No laila, pono i nā mea hoʻomohala ke loaʻa i nā mea hana. 
ʻO ka nui o nā wāhine he 140-145 g, nā kāne - 115-120 g, ke kino - 80 g, nā hua - 8-12 g.ʻO keʻano e hōʻikeʻia ana i ka nui o nā hua (80-90%), ka ulu a me ka ulu ulu, ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me ka ponoʻole. haʻalele. ʻO ka pukaʻana o nā moa he haʻahaʻa - 70%.
ʻO keʻano o ka quail Japanese heʻano ia: ua lōʻihi ke kino, he pōkole ka huelo, he keʻokeʻo ka laula o ka plumage.
ʻO ka lāhui Iapana ka mea nui no ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea'ē aʻe. No laila, ināʻo kāu pahuhopu ke loaʻa nā hua mai nā maile, a laila ponoʻoe e koho no ka hoʻohāpaiʻana i kaʻeleʻele English white quail, Manchu golden, Japanese. No ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua a me kaʻiʻo, koho i nā sēlini Estonian a me Paraʻo. I ka manawa e hoʻolālā ai e wehe i kahiʻoihana quail, e nānā ponoʻoe i ka Texas white quail a hōʻea hou iā Farao.
