ʻO Araucaria kahi lāʻau exotic e like me ka spruce. Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka hemisie hema mai Australia a me New Zealand a Peru. I ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻo ka araucaria he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā spiny ma luna o ka lei. Pane nui ʻia kona lāʻau. Pākuʻi kūloko kūloko kū hou. He ʻoi aku kona nui a me nā moemoe haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o kona like ʻana me ka puna wai maʻamau, ʻoliʻoli nā māla mahiʻai ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia hale nani, akā kaulana ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā hokele makahiki Hou.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Ma ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻo ka araucaria he lāʻau 50-60 m kiʻekiʻe (ʻo kekahi e hōʻea i 90 m). Kūloli kona ʻōpala, a kokoke like nā lālā i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ulu ka hale o Araucaria ma mua o 1.5-2 m. ʻO nā lālā ma ka ʻōpala, ua kuhi ʻia a nānā ʻia mai kahi hōkū. I hoʻokahi makahiki, ulu ke aloha puaʻa 1-2 hou i kahi lāʻau. ʻO nā lālā o lalo o ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi e moe maoli ana ma luna o ka lepo, akā i ka manawa e hāʻule ai lākou, e waiho ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka puʻupuʻu.
Ua uhi ʻia ka lālā me nā moʻo pōkole a paʻakikī i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano triangular me kahi waihona ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā pono me ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i kahi kala kala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau liʻiliʻi i hoʻololi ʻia he 0.5-5 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 0.3-2.5 cm.
ʻO nā mea ulu ʻino ʻia ʻo Araucaria. Hili ʻia nā kumulāʻau me nā wahine (oval) a i ʻole male (elongated) cones. Mālama ka lōʻihi o nā kaila wahine ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. ʻO nā lobes e kūpono i kēlā me kēia, a hūnā ʻia nā hua ʻai ma waena o nā unahi. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi cone ma kahi o 1,5 kg.
Mū Manalo
Ma waena o 20 mau ʻano o ka araucaria, liʻiliʻi wale nō ka mea kūpono no ke kanu lāʻau i loko. ʻO ka kaulana loa araucaria variegated. ^ E Ha yM. Kāhea ʻia kēia "lumi spruce." ʻO kēia lāʻau leʻaleʻa me kahi lei lei a me nā māla ʻono ʻulaʻula nani ke nānā aku i ka nani o ka hale. ʻO ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāpana o ka peʻa liʻiliʻi. Kuhi nā lālā ʻōpio i nā unahi liʻiliʻi a i ka 8 mm lōʻihi.
Araucaria brazilian (ʻaliki-pala). ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kahi hale paʻahana ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m.ʻInika pākolu ʻekolu o ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e uhi i nā wana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka mea e pili ana i nā loʻo loiloi o nā lālā.
Kelena Araucaria. ʻO kēlā me kēia lālā, ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana kūloʻo ihi, like ia me ka huelo o ka heihei. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "monkey tree". Kuhi ʻia ke kanu lāʻau no nā lāʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua ʻai i nā cones. Hiki ke kū i kahi kīahi liʻiliʻi.
Kolukua Araucaria. He lei aliamela ko ka lāʻau, aia nā lālā pōkole a pōkole e kū pono ana i ka ʻoki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kihi a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi ma kahi lāʻau pākeke.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Araucaria e ke ʻano o ka līlī i nā hua a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻ-lignified ʻokiʻoki. E lulu koke i nā hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou hua. Ma kēlā me kēia pā me ka nui o ka wai, kahi mea kanu ma ka hohonu o ka 2-3 cm. Ma hope o ke kahe ana, hoʻomoʻi ka ʻili o ka honua me ka mh sphagnum moss no ka loli kūlohelohe kūpono. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ipu i loko o kahi wahiʻeleʻele me ka mahana wela o ka +18 ... +20 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki he 2-8 e pili ana i ka maluhia o nā hua. I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā hua mua i nā kuʻuna o ka piko o ke pana, pono e lilo nā mea kanu i kahi i kahi mau loa. Inā ua koho koke ʻia kahi ipuhao kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻole me ka neʻe ʻana.
Ke aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻoki apiki me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi puaʻa o nā lālā e ʻoki ʻia i ke kahikilohi. I ka lā, ua maloʻo ka ʻala i ka ea, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka resin a kāpīpī ʻia me ka ulana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia nā ʻokiʻala me ke aʻa a kanu ʻia i ke one-one a i ka ʻāina one. Ma mua o ka huki ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka pāʻai, hoʻoili ʻia ka wā a me ka hoʻōla ʻia. Hiki i ka hoʻopono ke lawe i 2-5 mau mahina, i kēlā me kēia mea e pono ai e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea + 24 ... +26 ° C.
Kāikela
He ʻeha loa ʻo Araucaria no transplants, no laila pono lākou e halihali wale ʻia inā e hoʻopili piha ʻia nā aʻa me ka palahala. Hoʻopili mālie ʻia ka puna kōlū i loko o ka ipuhao a hoʻāʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka rhizome. Pono ka hohonu hou a me ka laulā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka lua wai ma lalo. Palena no ka laauau maʻamau o:
- palapala kalapona;
- kahawai;
- sheet pepa;
- Kaukea.
Inā makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka honua coniferous a deciduous humus i ka substrate. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kekahi mau lā, waiho ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole ia i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻolele nui i ka lepo, rotate a hoʻoneʻe i ka lāʻau.
Malania Araucaria
Pono ʻo Araucaria i ka home e hoʻokokoke kahi kūikawā. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, noho ma nā kuahiwi, kahi e ʻoluʻolu mau ai ka. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka mea kanu i puni +20 ° C. Inā wela nui ka keʻena, ua huli ka araucaria i ʻāpana a hoʻopau i nā lau. ʻO ke kauwela, e'ōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau i ka wai hou, ʻaʻole hopohopo i nā papa liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu pō. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi e hoʻohiolo i ka mahana i + 10 ... +12 ° C. Inā he puka ʻulaʻula ʻōwili ka hale, kūpono ia no ka puna wai.
E makemake kēia nani coniferous i kahi ʻōlamu aniani māmā. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā pale pale liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka araucaria ma lalo o nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla aiʻole i waiho i hope o ka lumi, i ka mamao o ka lā. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻōwili ʻoe i ka ipu i kekahi manawa me ka mahalo i ke kumu o ke kukui e pale i ka kūleʻa ʻana i ka pā.
Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka haʻahaʻa. Ma nā lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo hiki ke hāʻule i nā pono. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pīkī wā maʻamau a ʻauʻau hoʻi i kekahi lāʻau ma lalo o ka ua anu wela. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pākeke me nā pōpō mālo a waiho i ka mea kanu ma kahi kokoke i ka loko aku.
Hoʻoikaika i ka araucaria me ka wai mahana a me ka palupalu. Hoʻomaopopo ia i mua o ka hoʻolapalapa, kū a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana. Pono ka nui o ka kanu ʻana i kahe o ka ʻeleʻele e hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia ma kahi hapaha. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka piʻi ʻole ʻana o ka wai ma ka lepo a i ʻole ka punu. Pono e ninini ʻia ka waiwai āpau i ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, pono e hānai ʻo araucaria me nā minuke mineral. Ke ʻole o lākou, e lilo nā kui pono a mae. I ka waihona laina he mea nui e kāohi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium, pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia minuke i ka lole o luna a i ʻole ka wai no ka irrigation e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu o ka araucaria.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka spruce lūlū i nā mea maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole i ʻeha ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻo parasit. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa no ia nā aphids, māhala-erythematosus, a me ka pine pine. E hoʻopā aku i nā insecticides kūikawā (Fastak, Decis, Karbofos) i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi parasit.
