I ka hānauʻana o nāʻanoʻano moa o nā moa, ua uku mauʻia keʻano kūikawā i kekahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ke kū'ēʻana o ka hau, no ka mea, ma nā'āina he nui nā paʻi nui.
E kūkākūkā mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nāʻeleʻele a me nā haole'ē aʻe o nā hoahānau moa, nā mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hau.
Nāʻohana o nā moa
I kēia mau lā, i waena o nāʻano ulu āpau i hōʻikeʻia e ke kūpaʻa o ka paʻakikī, ua heluʻia kēia mau mea.
Pavlovskaya
ʻO nā moa Pavlovian, heʻano hoʻohanohano maikaʻi, kahi iʻikeʻia e nāʻanoʻano likeʻole - heʻano like me ka capercaillie. I loko o ka puaʻelua mau lelo:ʻeleʻele me ke keʻokeʻo (kālā) a me kaʻeleʻele me ke gula. ʻO ke poʻo nui o ka peni keʻokeʻo a he gula paha, a ma luna o ke poʻo heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻAʻoleʻokoʻa kēia mau manu i nā nui nui. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka moa he 1.5 maukona ia, aʻo ka moa - 1.8-2.2 kilo. Aia nā huahana i ka laulā o nā hua 80-120 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ōpala 45-50 g
ʻAʻole makemake kēia manu i ka mālamaʻana i nā nalu, makemakeʻo ia i ka makemake a maikaʻi i ka henhouse nui. Eia hou, makemakeʻo ia i kahi wahi e hele ai, no ka mea,ʻo kēia mau mea e neʻe nei i nā meaola a me ka heleʻole o ka heleʻana e loaʻa ai ka pōʻino i ko lākou noho maikaʻiʻana. I ka meaʻai,ʻaʻole lākou i kuhihewa a hauʻoli i ka loaʻaʻana o kā lākou meaʻai. Akā, i ka hoʻoilo, he mea makemake ia e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai hou i ka meaʻai, i hiki i nā manu o ke kauwela ke loaʻa mai i ka meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonuiʻia nā māmā o kēiaʻohana i nā mea kaua nui a hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i ka hoa paio i ka make. Akā, he poʻe mālama nui nā moa.
Ināʻoe e hoʻoluliluli i kēia mau manu, e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou mau pono:
- ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūlana maikaʻi;
- Hoʻomākaukau a hoʻolālā i ka manaʻo;
- nā meaʻono a me nā hua nui.
Akā, ua hānaiʻia kēia mau moa no ka nani ma mua o ka laweʻana mai iā lākou i nā hua manu a me nā meaʻai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka poʻe i noho i ka wā kahiko o Iran, ua kapaʻia ka moa he holoholonaʻoi loa.
ʻO Poltava pālolo
ʻO ka poltava'ekea kaʻiʻo a me nā pōhaku iʻa. ʻO ka inoa o ka manu no kona mauʻulaʻula, nona nāʻale a pau o ka lepo: mai ka beige kukui i ka'ōuliʻeleʻele me kaʻulaʻula. Huluʻia nā hulu manu a me nā hulu loʻu i nā palena. Ma waho aʻe o ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ke anu, hiki i ka moa ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka lewa, ka lōʻihi a me ka ponoʻole i ka mea heluhelu. Ma waho o kēia mau pono, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe:
- hiki wawe i nā manu ke loaʻa i ka kaumaha - ma nā malamaʻeono e piʻi hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokani.
- nui ka moa - 3.5 kg, a me ka moa - 2.5 kg;
- ka palekana maikaʻi a me ka ola ola o ka moa (a hiki i ka 97%);
- ʻo ka huluhulu o ka moa;
- he 200 mau hua i ka makahiki;
- ʻo ka meaʻai eʻono ai, uaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka leggorn kaulana;
- he maikaʻi ko lākou,ʻaʻole kāne ke kāne;
- He hiki ke maʻalahi, he wahine maikaʻi nā hen.
Manaʻoʻiaʻo kaʻele o ka lepo a me nāʻaʻahuʻeleʻele o nā hua,ʻo ia ka hopena o ka mana keu o ka pua.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻino o Poltavaʻeleʻele kahi i mua i ka momona, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana a hōʻemi i ke ola o nā moa, no laila pono lākou i ka hele a me kaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā (hānai -ʻaʻoleʻoi aku iʻelua manawa o ka lā).
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no kaʻike, nāna e hoʻolako i nā meaʻai a me nā hua hua.
Pushkinskaya
Hoʻomoeʻia nā'ōmole push. I ka hopena hope iʻikeʻia i ka 2007. ʻO kekahi o nāʻokoʻa,ʻo ia ka plumage hoʻololi. ʻO ka momona o nāʻeke e paʻa i ka keʻokeʻo, a ma ka moa -ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia nā māhele o ka moa o ke ao, a he nui nāʻano maikaʻi:
- ke kū'ē i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- ka ulu pono a me ka ulu nui o ka'ōpio;
- hiki ke mālama;
- ka nui o ka moa e piʻi ana (90-95%);
- maikaʻi maikaʻi (250-270 hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki);
- ka wā lōʻihi (3-4 makahiki);
- piʻi i ke kaumaha o ka paona (i 7 mau mahina - a hiki i 65-75 g);
- ka wā mua (ma nā mahina he 5-6);
- ka hōʻike maikaʻi o nā kupapaʻu;
- maikaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā hanana hou o ka Pushkin hen,ʻo ia ka nalowaleʻana o keʻano o ka manaʻo, a me keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nāʻoihana o ka roosters hiki ke hoʻokomo kokeʻia i ka nui, no ka mea, hāʻawiʻia kēia i ka māhele kiʻekiʻe o nā hua i hānōʻia. Ma ka moa a Pushkin e hoʻolako i ka mea lawelawe me ka meaʻono a me nā hua nui maikaʻi loa.
E nānā i nā koho o nā hens maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Hercules
ʻO kēia he'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, wikiwiki i loaʻa ka laulaha. Kāheaʻia ka inoa no ka mea - hiki i nāʻeke ke ulu i 5 kg, nā moa he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - 3.5 kg. He aliʻi maikaʻi a kaulana ka poʻe kāne, he hale ikaika. ʻO kēia kahi kuhikuhi o nā manu-manu. I loko o ka makahiki, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa he 200 mau hua aʻoi aʻe paha. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hua 1 he 60 aʻoi. Hercules makemake i kahi āpau. Nui lākou i ka pā a ma ka māla. He manu'āpiopioʻole ia, paʻakikī a me nā maʻi hōʻeha, e wikiwiki ana e loaʻa ka kaumaha. Ma muli o ka'ōwili nui me ka nui o ka fluff, ua mālie nā manu i ka anu. A i ka wela,ʻike lākou i ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā mākini ma mua o nā moa'ē aʻe. Pono lākou e noʻonoʻo pono i nā lā mua wale nō. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka hāʻawiʻana iā lākou i ka meaʻai maikaʻi: nā mākua a me nā keiki. He mea pono e hāʻawi i ka mea hen, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaulike a me ka huahana.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻikeʻia nā'ākini i nā'āpana o nā'āina he 16 a eia nā alakaʻi kūikawā o ka honua honua.
Zagorskaya salmon
ʻO ka Breed Zagorsky kalo ma muli o kaʻikeʻole. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka'ahuʻula o nā hulu,ʻo ke kapa e like me ka'ōmole salmon. ʻO nā wahine wale nō kēia mau hulu melemele ma ko lākou mau umauma; ʻO ka hoʻoilina o ka moa i kekahi a me kekahi wahine paha, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ma nā lā mua:ʻo nā wāhine ma ke kua i nā'ā'ī hina a iʻole nāʻeha. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maka i nā moa loloa ke hāʻawi i kahi kino lōʻihi me ka pololei a me ka pahu nui. Akā, he huelo liʻiliʻi ko lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea nui. Kūlana kaulana kēia mau manu me nā māla mahiʻai ia mauʻano:
- ʻo ke kaumaha maikaʻi o ke kupapau,ʻo ke koʻikoʻi paha (e pili ana i 2.5 kg);
- hiki wawe i ka loaʻaʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka noʻonoʻoʻole e hānai;
- he moa nā moa he nui;
- hua huahua - a hiki i 260 mau'āpana o ka makahiki, nā hua nui (65-70 g), o kahi o kaʻulaʻulaʻano'ē;
- ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu i 3-4 mau mahina;
- ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi i ka anuanu, wela a me nāʻanoʻino'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea nona kēia mau moa eʻoluʻolu loa iā lākou. Ke uku maoli nei kēia mau meaʻono a me nā mea kolo a maikaʻi no ka mālamaʻana i nā mahi mahiʻai - nā mahi mahiʻaiʻelua a me nā mea huna.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano o nā moa me nā hua nui.
Nāʻano likeʻole o nā moa
ʻAʻole wale wale nō iā kāua, akā,ʻo nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa haole hoʻi e ho'āʻo e hoʻopuka mai i kēlāʻano mau moa,ʻo kaʻoihana a me ke olakinoʻole e pānaʻiʻia e nāʻano maʻamau. E kamaʻilio houʻia kekahi o lākou.
ʻO Iceland Landrace
ʻAʻole i kaulana loa, akā ka lāhui kaulanaʻo Iceland landras. Ua loaʻa kēia mau moa mai nā pae'āina Pākīpika i kū i ka'āina no ka Vikings. Aia iā lākou ka hana a me kaʻiʻo a me nā kuhikuhi hua. He mau mea maikaʻi loa kēia me nā pupuhi lush, hiki ke loaʻa i nāʻale likeʻole:ʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele, blue, fawn, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa nāʻano o nā manu:
- Ke kino i ka uhiʻia i ka lehu a me ka lepoʻeleʻele, hoʻomaikaʻiʻia ka manu i ka maloʻoʻole i ke anuanu;
- i ka waiho muaʻana o ka papa;
- ka nui o kaʻona - e pili ana i 3.5 kg, a me ka moa - a hiki i 2.5 kg;
- Hoʻomaka ka pukahelu ma 5 mahina;
- ʻo ka huaʻana i nā hua manu 220-230 i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 60-65 g;
- e holo wikiwiki ana i ka makahiki me ka nānāʻole o ka hola;
- heʻuʻuku, a aneane hikiʻole keʻikeʻia mai kahi'ē aʻe;
- hana ka moa i ke kauoha a mālama i ka hoʻopaʻi;
- he mau'ōlelo hoʻolohe a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi;
- I loko o ka wā, hiki i nā hanaunaʻelua o ka moa ke hānai i ka hua,ʻo ka plumber plumber e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā hua.
- kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 98%) ola hanana o nā keiki;
- ʻai lākou i nā mea a pau, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻai,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻike pono.
ʻO ke kūpikipiki o nā 'āina hoʻokipaʻole, akāʻaʻole lākou i kūpono i ka wela,ʻo ia paha ke kumu no ka lohiʻole o kā mākou mau latitudes.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka moa ka hōʻailona'āina o Farani. ʻO ke kumu kūpono loa no kēia mea, ua mahalo nuiʻiaʻo ia e nāʻohana Gallic, i manaʻoʻiaʻo nā kūpuna o ka Farani hou.
Ka Red Hat
Aia kēia mau moa i ka mea kahiko kahiko egg. I ka wā ma mua, ua hana nui nā mea mahiʻai i ka hānaiʻana i ia mea, akā, i kēia manawa, uaʻoi aku kaʻoihana o nāʻelele meli eʻoi aku ana i ka hana. Hāʻawiʻia kēia mau manu i ko lākou inoa i kaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo e like me ka pāpale, a ua hāʻawiʻia kēiaʻaʻahu iā lākou mai Yorkshire pheasants. He wahi kino liʻiliʻi ka moa o ka moa, no ka mea, no ka hua manu. Akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hua manu iʻelua haneri mau'āpana kālā i ka makahiki. Nui nā puaa - 60 g a ma luna aʻe. ʻO lākou, e like me ka "Icelanders", hiki ke haliʻia i ka hoʻoilo. ʻIkeʻia ka hulu o ka hulu e nā hulu lōʻihi. ʻOiai ka kaumaha o ke kino aʻaʻole nui loa, akā, he mea maikaʻi loa kaʻiʻo. Ma hope o ka haʻiʻana i nā pono o kēia mau manu, hikiʻole i kekahi ke haʻi aku i kekahi nā hemahema:
- ka hemahema o ka hoʻonāukiuki;
- ka waiwai maikaʻi.
Ma muli paha o kēia mau hiʻohiʻonaʻelua,ʻaʻole nui ka helu o kēia mau moa i ko mākou makemake.
He mea maikaʻi e aʻo e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka moʻaukala o ka home domestication of chickens.
Appenzeller
ʻO Uppenzellera he Swiss, ka mea maʻamau i kēia lāʻo ka hoʻohanohanoʻana o kahi kūlana hua manu. He helehelenaʻano'ēʻole nā'ōkena: me ka hōʻailona me ka lepe, e like me ka leka V, e hoʻonaniʻia ko lākou poʻo me ka'ōpū. He palupaluʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele paha lākou, a he gula paha a he kālā paha. No 300 mau makahiki, he mea maʻalahi loa nā mea noiʻi, ma nā halepule nui Swiss. Akā ma hope mai ua hoʻomakaʻia e paniʻia e nāʻano hou hou aʻoihana. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia mau manu,ʻo ia nāʻano ma lalo:
- ke kali i ke aniau o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, ke anu a me ka wela;
- he 180 mau'āpana kālā i ka makahiki mua;
- ka moa - he mau moa maikaʻi a me nā mākua hānai;
- heʻano ola a me keʻano o ka halaʻole;
- i ka meaʻaiʻole.
Akā, he mau mea kūlanaʻole nā mea hoʻopuka:
- ka emiʻana o ka hanaʻana i ka mea hana ma hope o ka makahiki mua a hiki i 150 mau hapa a ma lalo;
- ke kaumaha o ke kino make: loaʻa i ka moa he 1.5 kg, a hoʻonui i ka 1.8 kg;
- e maʻalahi i nā loli pōkole o ka mahana;
- makemake i nā lihi-ʻole,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia ka mea i loko o nā pūnaewele;
- Hiki keʻike nui i ka mea e lele ai nā manu ma nāʻaoʻao likeʻole a he paʻakikī e hōʻuluʻulu.
I kēia manawa, ua paʻakikī loa ka loaʻaʻana o kēia pua nani, no ka mea, uaʻaiʻia ma kekahi mauʻoihanaʻoihana.
Kālemu mākou eʻike me nā hōʻiliʻili o nā moa: keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele a me ka moa; ka mea nui a me nā meaʻokoʻa; Henū me nā paʻu lima.
Lakenfelder
Loaʻa kēia mau manu mai Pelelani a Dutch mai (ʻaʻole heʻaha kūkā ma kēia helu). Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Dutchʻo Lackervelt. He aha ke kumu o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i maopopo. Uaʻikeʻiaʻaʻole kēia loli a me nā loli. I ka hānau, nui nā kānakaʻeleʻele a i keʻokeʻo paha. Hikiʻole nāʻeleʻele me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi,ʻo ia ka hōʻeha o ka pua. He kino nani a hoʻolālā ko Roosters me ka'ā'ī e uhiʻia me nā huluʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ke kua keʻokeʻo. Aia i nā wēlau o nā'ēheu iʻike i nā huluʻeleʻele. ʻO ka huelo o kaʻili like, ka lōʻihi a nani ke nānāʻana, nānāʻia ke kino o ka moa.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā moa Laekenfelder.
He mīkiniʻano like ka moa me ka'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi a me nā apo pepeiao, a me ke kaulaʻole i ka hiku. Heʻano maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano iʻa-holoholona.
- ka hopena - e pili ana i 180 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka piʻiʻana o ka hua manu i 50 g;
- hiki i ka pumehana nui ke hāʻawi mai i ka palekana maʻamau;
- noho mālie i ka fluctuations i ka mahana a me ka mahana;
- ola ka moa i 2-2.5 kg, a me ka moa - kokoke i kilo kilokalo, he nui loa.
Ua manaʻoʻia ka manaʻo o ka Lakenfelders paʻakikī ma ka mālamaʻana a me ke kākoʻoʻana, no laila ke hana nei nā mea lapaʻau i ko lākou uluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana.
He mea nui! ʻO nā hewa i loko o nā meaʻai i pili i ka huahana. Pono ka manu i nā meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo, i ka wā hoʻoilo, hāʻawi lākou i ka mauʻu aiʻole kaʻai mau.
ʻO Bielefelder
Ua hānaiʻia kēia mau moa i Germany a ua puka mau i ka mana mai nā makahiki 1980. He huehuʻano'ēʻole lākou, a kapaʻiaʻo "krill" a he loleʻeleʻele a me ke gula. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wāhine heʻanoʻokoʻa keʻano:ʻo ke kua, ka'ā'ī, a me ke poʻo o nā roosters, heʻahuʻeleʻele a he kino keʻokeʻo ke kino me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ma ka moa ka poʻo a me ka'ā'ī heʻulaʻula,ʻo ka'ōpū a me nāʻaoʻao i uhiʻia i nā meaʻeleʻele, aʻeleʻele a nā'āpana keʻokeʻo.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i kaʻohana Bielefelder.
I ka hānauʻana o kēia mau manu,ʻo ka pahuhopu ka loaʻaʻana o kahi haʻikui, nui, me ka hānai momona. Hālike ia me nā noi a pau:
- nā kānaka nui loa: nā kalaiwa - mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 4.5 kg, a me nā hen - e pā ana i 4 kg;
- nui hua iʻa (a hiki i 230) a me nā hua nui (65-70 g);
- e hoʻomaka i nā mahinaʻeono;
- e ulu koke a loaʻa ka kaumaha;
- hōʻona i ke anu a me nā maʻi;
- heʻano mālie;
- ʻikeʻole i kaʻike.
ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole,ʻo ia ka emiʻana o ka helu o nā hua ma hope o kaʻelua makahiki. Akā, ma mua o ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa mau kēia manu ma nā pā kanu.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i nāʻano o nā moa no ka hānauʻana ma Siberia.
Pākī
Ua puka mai ka pū kuni ahi i ka'āina Farani. A i ka hoʻomakaʻana i laweʻia aku lākou i mea e loaʻa ai i ka'ōpū maikaʻi. Akā ma hope aku, ma hope o ka heleʻana me ka moa o kaʻiʻo, ua lilo kēia mau manu i meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO keʻano o nāʻanoʻano o keʻano o ka pua,ʻo ia ka heleʻana o kahi "palepale" mua:ʻo nā hulu ma lalo o nā pepeiao e kuhikuhiʻia i luna a me nāʻaoʻao, aʻo ke kino o nā wāwae e like me keʻano o ka lole. Ke kuhūʻana i kēia mauʻano:
- nui ka moa i 4 kg, a me ka moa - 3-3,5 kg;
- huahua hua - 150-160 mau minuke i ka makahiki 1, a laila - 130 mau hua.
- Noho mau i ka hoʻomoe i ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo;
- ka piʻiʻana o ka moa;
- kūpaʻa i ke anu;
- ka wāʻelemakule a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi;
- me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe haʻaheo a me keʻano maikaʻi.
He mea nui! I ka wā i hele ai me nāʻelele o nāʻano'ē aʻe, ua loli koke ke kālepa i nāʻano huahua.
No laila, ua hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nāʻano moa o ka moa eʻae maikaʻi ai i nā winyo hulu. ʻO kēia mauʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke koho a me ke kāhikoʻana, i mea eʻoluʻolu ai ka maka, a me nā mea e hāʻawi ai i nā meaʻai a me nā hua.