ʻO Cherry ka puka mua loa o ka huahelu, i ʻike ʻia no ʻewalu mau makahiki SM. ʻO kēia mea kanu aloha i nā leona hema ma ka hapa hope o ka makahiki i aloha ʻia e nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea puaʻa e hoʻomaka i loko o nā ʻāina anuanu. I mea e ulu ai kēia moʻomeheu me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili kūpono, pono nā hana o ka mea mahiai. A ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo ia e aʻo i nā rula o ka ʻāina pae a koho i kahi kahi me nā kūlana maikaʻi.
Nā lā kanu kanu kanu
ʻElua mau koho no ka manawa o nā kanu kanu - pūnāwai a me ka laula. ʻO ke koho mua ka mea makemake loa a maʻamau, kūpono no nā wahi āpau. Pono e koho ʻia ka manawa no ka kanu ʻana i ka wā mua, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka kahe ʻana a ʻaʻole i nui nā pua. Eia kekahi, pono e hala ka hau, a e hoʻomehana ka honua i ke + 5-10 ° C. Maikaʻi kēia manawa no ka mea hoʻomaka ke kūlohelohe a kanu i nā mea kanu e ala me ia. Hoʻomaka koke lākou i ke aʻa a hoʻomaka e ulu. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o nā mea kanu i kēia manawa ʻoi loa. A ma o ka wā e pau ai, e lilo nō ka hua manamana i ka lau ma kahi hou, e hoʻoikaika hou, loaʻa ka ikaika a hiki ke ola maluhia i kāna hoʻoilo mua.
I nā wahi hema me nā haʻalulu mahana a me ka wā lōʻihi e ulu ana, hiki ke koho i ke kanu laʻana. I kēia hihia, pono ke koho ʻia i ka manawa a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu he 3-4 mau pule e waiho ana, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka hua kanu ke aʻa. Loaʻa i kēia koho kekahi pono maikaʻi - i nā wahi me nā koina wela a me nā koina wela, nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai me ka wela a me ka wela, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i ka wā kanu.
Kahi e kanu ai i nā huaʻai nani ma ka pūnaewele
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pua e pono ai ʻoe i kahi punahele maikaʻi a lulu. I ka manawa like, pono ia e pale ʻia mai ka makani anu northerly anuu i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi, nā paia o nā hale a i ʻole nā keʻena, nā pā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ke kahakaha hema paha i kū ʻole ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging a me ka hopena o ka wai hohonu (ma lalo o 2 mika).
ʻO ka lepo kahi e aloha ai i ka aloha
Kūpono nā loika Fertile no nā lau i ulu ʻia ma nā ʻāina aʻai, a ua kūpono nā lau ʻōpio i nā wahi me ka nui o ka wai. I kēia hihia, pono ka ʻāina e waiho pālahalaha. ʻO ka pae holomua o ka waikawa he pH 6.7-7.1, akā ma ka chernozems me ka nui o ka humus, hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻae i ka carbonate (hoʻonui i ke ʻano alkaline) lepo. I kēia hihia, hiki i kahi hopena ke piʻi i ka pH 8.0.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka cherry momona inā kokoke ka wai hohonu
ʻAʻohe ala kūpono iki o ka ulu ʻana o nā lau momona i nā wahi me kahi kokoke kokoke o ka wai kai. Ma ka ʻalo ʻeleʻele, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pā wai e hoʻoneʻe i nā mako nui mai ka pūnaewele. He taugata ka lealea a ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka manawa.
ʻO ka luhi ʻana i kahi pūnaewele he hana kūʻai nui.
I nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ka wai i loko o ka 1-1.5 m, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pae o nā lau i kekahi puʻu. Ua ninini ʻia ma luna o ka pahu hukukau he 0.5-1.2 mika kiʻekiʻe a he 2-2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
I ka lōʻihi e kanu ai nā hua pua mai kekahi?
Hoʻokumu wale ka hana kanu ʻana i ka nui o ka lei. A ʻo ia, e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻehā a me ka ʻoi momona kahi i hana ʻia ai ka huakaʻi. I ka awelika, ʻo ka laulā aliʻi kalepa maʻa mau ma 2.5-4 mau mika. Kahi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i kanu ʻia, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumulāʻau i lawe ʻia i ka like me ke anawaena o ka pāpale, a me ka mamao ma waena o nā lā i hoʻonui ʻia e 1-1,5 mika. ʻO ia hoʻi, me kahi leki aliʻi pale o 3 mika, ua koho ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike 3 x 4 mika.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua pua ma kahi lōʻihi o ʻekolu mau mika
He aha nā lāʻau e hiki ai iaʻu ke kanu i nā cherries me?
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hui pū ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me ke kānāwai - e like me. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Cherry i kahi pūʻulu me nā hua cherries a me nā cherries. Nā huaʻai Pome - hua a me ka pa - pinepine nā manaʻo i nā cherries, no laila e haʻalele ʻoe iā lākou. A he mea kūpono hoʻi e pale i ka ʻonaʻāina me ka buckthorn moana - ma ka laulā, he pānaʻi hewa ʻole kekahi no nā mea kanu. Ua loaʻa i kahi kūleʻa ka mana a me ka ikaika o kā Apricot me ka ʻōnaehana cherry root. No laila, he mea kūpono e hoʻolaha i kā lākou pili ma ka 5 mau mika. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka Plum a i ka cherry plum i ka cherry momona, akā ʻo ia iho e hoʻokaumaha aku iā lākou.
Ma hea e kanu ai i nā lau cheril ponoʻī
Kūloko nā paʻani kūloko i ke kuana ʻana o nā mea kanu palu ma loko o kahi radius o 50-100 mau mika. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono nā ʻākina o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kahi manawa pua e hui pū ai me ka manawa o ka pua o ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia. Eia kekahi, e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, kahi pollinator maikaʻi no nā lau cherry ʻo Lyubskaya cherry. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono kēia i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua cherries. Inā ʻaʻohe mea kanu i ka manawa kokoke ʻole, akā makemake ʻoe e kanu i nā pua nani, a he pono ia nō iho, a laila, e kanu ʻoe i nā pua pollinating i ka manawa like.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka huaʻai nani
Pono ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua kanu kanu no nā cherries i ka pūnāwai
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka kanu kanu no nā cherries ma kahi o 20-30 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Inā ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lua ʻauwai i ka hāʻule. E hana i kēia:
- Pono e ʻeli i kahi lua me ka hohonu o 50-60 kenimika a me ke anawaena o 80-100 centimeter. I nā lepo no ka humus-maikaʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lua i mea e hoʻopuka ai i nā mea kanu hou i loko o ke kanu ʻana.
Pono e ʻeli i kahi lua me ka hohonu o 50-60 kenimika a me ke anawaena o 80-100 centimeter
- Inā nui ka lepo, pāluna, a laila pono e hoʻonui i ka hohonu o ka lua i 80 sentimeter a me kahi papa kahawai me kahi mānoanoa o 10-20 kenimika e waiho ma lalo o lalo. ʻO ka ʻōpala i hoʻomoʻi, ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, grala, nā ʻaki aʻa, a me nā mea i ʻānai ʻia.
Inā nui ka lepo, pālolo, a laila ma lalo o ka lua pae wai pono ʻoe e kau i kahi papa kahawai me ka mānoanoa o 10-20 kenimika
- Ma hope o kēia, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka brim me kahi mea hoʻāʻo a ka mea o ka like me nā wahi like o chernozem, peat, humus a me ka one. Hoʻohui ʻia ka 30-40 mau kalama o ka superphosphate a me 0,5 liters o ka lehu lāʻau ma kēlā me kēia pā o kēlā ʻano hui.
Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua waʻa i ka brim me kahi mea hoʻāla iʻa
- No ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ka lua i nā mea pono-nā hōʻike (film, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, slate, etc.) i mea e pale aku ai i ka holoi ʻana i nā mea ʻai e ka meli a me ka wai.
Ke kanu ʻia ʻana i nā ʻoka ma nā puna wai
ʻO ka koho maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana i nā cherries ke kanu me nā hua hua. Kuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule, ʻoiai hiki i kēia manawa aia kahi koho nui o nā mea kanu loea kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole. He mea kūpono ke hāʻawi i ko lākou makemake i nā mea kanu hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa a hua i ke aʻa, komo i ka hua wikiwiki. Pono e kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ke aʻa o ka hua huakaʻi a loaʻa i nā aʻa fibrous maikaʻi me nā ulu ʻole, nā nuna a me nā cones. Pono ka ʻeke a ma ka liʻiliʻi o 10-15 mm o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa ka ʻaluma maʻa a ʻole nā kālai ʻole a me ka pohō. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻolaha nei nā hua cherry me kahi ʻōnaehana pani paʻa i mea kūʻai aku no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO kā lākou pōmaikaʻi he hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa holo ʻole
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hua kanu cherry ma mua o ke kanu i ka pūnāwai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i nā hua kanu i kūʻai ʻia i ka hāʻule o ka hale ʻauʻau (basement) a i kanu ʻia paha i ka lepo. I ka hihia mua, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi lumi me kahi mahana mau o ka ea mai 0 a +55 ° C. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā ʻili ʻili i loko o kahi pala o ka mullein a me ka pālolo, a laila waiho ʻia i kahi pāpaona (one, sawdust, moss).
I ka lua o nā hihia, pono ʻoe e eli i kahi lua ma ka māla me ka hohonu o 20-30 centimeters, ma lalo o kahi e ninini kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one. Hoʻokomo nā hua kanu i ka lua a hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me ke one. E hoʻohiwīwī ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka honua kokoke loa, e waiho wale ana ma luna ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me nā lālā pihi i pale i ka hōʻino ʻia e nā hares.
A hiki i ka pūnāwai, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu e ka ʻeli iā lākou i ka māla
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries
Ke mākaukau nei nā mea a pau no ke kanu kūleʻa o nā lau nani - kahi lua kanu i loko o kahi i koho ʻia a me kahi huaiki o nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, i waiho ʻia ma ka waiho ʻana. I ke kakahiaka nui, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa kūpono loa, hoʻomaka lākou e pae.
- I ka lā kanu, lawe lākou i kahi huaā mai ke kahua lalo a peʻa paha a nānā iā ia. Inā loaʻa a maloʻo paha ke aʻa a ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki ʻia me ka pruner.
Inā loaʻa a maloʻo paha ke aʻa a ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia iā lākou me nā ʻōpala kanu.
- Hoʻopili i nā aʻa i nā hola i loko o kahi hopena o kahi hoʻoulu ulu (Epin, Heteroauxin, Kornevin).
Hoʻopili i nā aʻa no nā hola he nui i ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu
- E wehe i ka punawai kahi e hana i kahi lua i loko e like me ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua huʻa.
- Hoʻokahi ʻia kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka lua, a kahi lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kila paha e haki ʻia i ka waena. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lepo e pono i ka pae o 80-120 kenimika. Hiki i nā colas ʻelua ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka mea kanu.
- Hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka hua kanu ma ka lua, e kau ana i ka ʻalā o ke kumu o ka puʻu, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā aʻa ma nā kuʻope.
Hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka hua kanu i ka lua, e kau ana i ka ua kumu ma luna o ka puʻu, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā aʻa ma luna o ka molo.
- I kēia hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kōkua o kekahi lua. Hoʻokau kekahi i ka mea kanu, a ʻo ka lua - e hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka honua. Pono e hana i kēia i nā papena me ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēlā me kēia papahuli. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai, ʻo ka hua o ke aʻa o ka huiki, aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. No ka hana i kēia, he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻohana i kahi kaʻa a i ʻole ka pahu.
He kūpono ia e kāohi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāʻī a kanu i ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries e hoʻohana ana i ka lath a i ʻole ka pa lāʻau
- ʻO ke kumu kikowaena o ka hua huʻu ua ʻoki ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 kenimeter, a me nā lālā (inā he) e pōkole ka 20-30 kenimika.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua hua
- Hiki lākou i ka pānaʻi i ka lāʻau me nā mea elastic i ke ʻano o ka "ʻewalu" me ke kī ʻole ʻole i ka ʻili. A no kēia mau pahuhopu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīpili palupalu kūikawā.
No nā hua garter, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā clamps plastik
- Kūkulu ʻia kahi pōkā kokoke e kahi kahele ʻana i kahi ʻōwili lepo ma ke anawaena o ka lua puhaka.
- Hoʻonui nui ka wai i nā mea kanu i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākaukau. Pono kēia e hōʻoia i ka pilina maikaʻi o ka lepo me nā aʻa a hoʻopau i nā sinuses ma ke kumu kumu.
Hoʻopili nui i ka mea kanu i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka umauma
- I ka lā aʻe, ua wehe ʻia ka lepo a hamū, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka humus, ka pūleʻa, ʻūhai wahie, ʻūhā, etc.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e wehe ʻia ka lepo a hamched.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā pua i hoʻohui ʻia
Kūkulu ʻia nā huaola kāleka e like me nā lula like me nā hua kanu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona wale nō ka mea haʻahaʻa loa ka pūnaewele vaksinene. I kēia hihia, i ka wā e kanu ai, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e kanu ʻia i ka lepo. He mea kuhi ʻia e loaʻa ana ka pae huakaʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina ma o 5 mau kenimita. I nā wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi o ka hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā hua i hui ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5-1.0 m.
He mea kuhi ʻia e loaʻa ana ka pae pakanā i kahi ma waena o 5-7 mau kenimika ma luna o ka pae ʻāina
Pehea e kanu ai i nā huaʻai nani i loko o kahi pahu
I kēia manawa, kūʻai nui nā mea kanu me nā pūnaima paʻa (ZKS). Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā hue a i ʻole nā pahu a kūʻai ʻia me lākou. Loaʻa kēia pono i nā pono:
- Ke hoʻoili nei i kēlā hua kanu, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa a loaʻa kona ola ola ʻo 100%.
- Hiki i nā hua kanu me ZKS ke keiki he 3-4 mau makahiki i ka wā e kāleu ai, kahi mea pōkole i ka manawa no nā cherries e hoʻohua ai ka hua mai ka manawa o ka kanu.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ka mahina mua a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomau ʻia ka hana kanu no nā cherries me ZKS e like me nā kānāwai like ʻole e like me nā hua maʻamau, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi i loli nā lula kanu. Nā ʻano hiʻona o ka pae ʻāina:
- ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka māla ma ka lua kanu, no ka mea ua kue ke ʻano huinue mai ka pahu me ka transshipment me kahi ʻano honua.
- Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono kahi mea kanu i ka lāʻau no ka lāʻau garter, ʻoiai ʻo kahi laulā o ka honua i ke aʻa e hilinaʻi pono i ka cherry.
Kūpono ka wahi nui o ka honua i nā aʻa
Wikiō: nā kanu kanu
Pehea e kanu ai i ka cherry momona me kahi iwi
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ulu i nā cherries mai ka hua. Nīnau: no ke aha? Ua ʻike ʻia me kēia ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano varietal o ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻano a me ka nui o ka ʻono, ʻo ka hua ia i lilo i ulu no ke ulu ʻana, e like paha ka hopena. Ma hope o nā hana lōʻihi, e ulu pū kahi pāʻani hihiu me nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo mediocre. ʻAe, e loaʻa kahi mea kanu i ka hoʻomanawanui, mālama mālama ʻole, ka pōkā pale, hoʻomoʻe ʻole i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Akā e hoʻohana ʻia nō ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau paʻa no ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā lau ʻano kūmole a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i nā lau greenery. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia, ua wehewehe mākou i ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries me ka pōhaku pōkole:
- Mai nā cherries e ulu ana ma ia wahi, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka nui kūpono (me kahi margin) o nā huaʻaina mai nā hua piha i piha i ka hua.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā iwi mai ka pulpula, holoi a maloʻo.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā iwi mai ka pulpula, holoi a maloʻo
- Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu pepa a mālama ʻia a hiki i Dekemaba i ke ea wela o ka lumi.
- I Dekemaba, pōpilikia ka iwi i nā lā a i ʻekolu mau lā i ka wai, e hoʻololi iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu me kahi substrate nāwele (ke one, sawdust, moss-sphagnum).
- Hoʻonoho ka pahu pahu i loko o ka friji no ʻekolu mau mahina e huki i nā hua.
- I ka wā mua, lawe ʻia ka ipu i waho a uhi ʻia me ka hau.
- Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o ka ua a hoʻomaka i ka ʻōlelo, e kanu ʻia nā mea pākahi a me nā koena i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 mau kenimika.
Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o ka ua a hoʻomaka e ulu i nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia i loko o nā kōpona pākahi
- Hōʻike mau nā pana pua ma hope o 25-30 mau lā. I ka hiki ʻana o lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 kenimika, kahehaha ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu nui.
I ka manawa e hiki ai ka mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 sentimeter, ua kāwī ʻia i loko o nā ipu nui
- Me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, ma ka hāʻule e ulu ai lākou i 25-30 centimeter.
- Ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi paʻa, e nānā ana i nā lula i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. I ka manawa like, pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama pono e pale aku i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpū a me nā rodents ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wahi pale mai nā kīpika palupalu me kahi ʻoki i lalo.
Pono e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā hau a me nā rodents, e hoʻopiʻi i nā hale pale no lākou mai nā pahu palupalu me kahi ʻoki i lalo
Pehea e kanu ai i ka lau momona i ka puna me nā ʻokiʻoki
I mea e kanu ai i nā ʻāpana huaʻala nani, pono e huki mua ʻia. ʻO nā lula no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki i kumu like ʻia me ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu maʻamau.
Hoʻopili i nā hua āpau
E like me ke kapu, hoʻolaha ʻia nā cherries e nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoni. He maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana, akā me ka mea ʻehaʻeha. Ua loaʻa ia kēia:
- ʻO ke ʻokiʻoki ʻana. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia e hele i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka lōʻihi a hoʻomaka e lignify, akā ʻoi lākou iho i maʻalahi. Ma waena o Rūsia, hāʻule kēia i Iune 10-30. No laila:
- I ke kakahiaka nui, aʻo ia ka mea he leʻaleʻa, koho lākou i nā pihi ʻaoʻao o ka ulu ulu ʻana, e noho ana ma nā mea ʻōpio o nā makahiki i hala a ʻo ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka lei. Hoʻokiʻoki i kā lākou mau moʻokāki.
- Mai kēia mau lālā, ʻokiʻoki i nā mau kenimika he 8-10 ka lōʻihi. Pono lākou āpau e loaʻa nā hua he 3-4 a me ka lau. I kēia hihia, pono ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o hoʻokahi i ʻelua kenimika mai ka ʻōpū mua.
- Hoʻokahi ʻāpana a ʻelua ʻāpana paha i lalo, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe e 50-60% e hōʻemi i ka ʻuʻuku.
Hoʻokahi ʻāpana a ʻelua ʻāpana paha i lalo, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe e 50-60% e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻuʻuku.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoki hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka lalo haʻahaʻa i loko o ka hopena o ka stimul o ke aʻa (Kornevin, Heteroauxin) i kahi hohonu o 2.5-3 sentimeter. I kēia hoʻonā ʻana, pono e ʻokiʻoki nā ʻoki a hiki i ke ahiahi.
- Ke aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu me kahi lepo momona. ʻO ka hapa mua, kahe leʻa ʻana i ka wai i ninini ʻia i ka lalo me kahi papa o 10-12 kenimika. E ninini ʻia kahi papahele mai kahi hui lālau-tur-one ma luna me kahi papa o 3-5 centimeter.
- I ke ahiahi, ua neʻe ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka hoʻonā ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou i ka ʻāina i mākaukau i ka hohonu o 3-4 centimeter a no laila ka loaʻa o ka lalo haʻahaʻa i ka substrate. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ka ʻoki i ka lālani pono ʻia i loko o 5-7 sentimeter, a ma waena o nā lālani - 8-12 sentimita.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke ʻokiʻoki no ka hake ʻana mai nā wana ʻaoʻao e waiho ana i nā ulu ʻōpio o ka makahiki i hala
- Moisturize i ka lepo mai kahi pahu e hoʻolele mai ai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i kahi kalaiwa maikaʻi kahi nālaila, kahi e mālama pono ai ka nui o ka hina. ʻO ka mahana huluhulu maikaʻi loa he 23-30 ° C.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu me nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi hale wai i hoʻonoho pono ʻia, i mea e mālama pono ai ka nui o ka hina
- Hoʻopili hou ka mālama mālama ʻia ʻana i nā lā a me nā wai kūlohelohe mai ka sprayer. A ʻoi nō hoʻi, inā pono, pono e hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e loaʻa hou nā mea kanu i nā aʻa a pono e kanu ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule koke i kahi mau loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o nā ipu i loko o nā ipu a i ʻole pā paha, a hoʻohuli i ka pae ʻāina a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I kēia hihia, pono e waiho ʻia ia mau pua i loko o ka home no ka hoʻoilo a i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi uhi pilikino no lākou mai ka hau.
Video: pehea e hoʻopili pololei ai i nā ʻokiʻala ʻala
Kūkulu ʻia o nā mea kanu, ma muli o ka wahi o ka mahiʻai
Hoʻohana kūlohelohe nā kānāwai a me nā koi no ke kahua o ka lāʻau ma kahi e ulu ana. He maʻa lākou a ua wehewehe ʻia ma luna. Ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like a me nā hana o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mālama nui a me ka hoʻokumu.
I Belarus
Kūleʻa ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina o Belarus no ka ulu ʻana i ka mau lau chery-hardy. I waena o lākou:
- Kākoʻolima;
- Iput;
- Kaukau;
- Ulu;
- Syubarovskaya a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā lā kanu no ka kanu kanu ʻana i Belarus.
I Ukraine
Ua ulu nui nā cherries, e like me nā cherries ma waena o Ukraine, a ma nā wahi hema ona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano zoned ua ʻoki ʻia (ʻo ka mea nui ma ka hale māla hoʻokolohua ʻo Melitopol):
- ʻEleʻele a Melitopol;
- Melitopol i ke kakahiaka;
- Valery Chkalov;
- Hōʻailona
- Hana nui;
- Pihi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Landing ka hana ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū (ma nā ʻāpana hema) e like me nā kānāwai maʻamau.
ʻO ka kanu kanu cherry ma Central Russia, me loko o ka Mokuʻo Moscow
ʻO nā ʻano ʻeleʻele-maloʻo kahi o ka wā mua a ka wā waena i ka lōpiopio i kūpono no kēia mau wahi. No ka hapa nui, ʻo lākou nā hua o ka pua o ka All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine (Bryansk) a me ka All-Russian Selection and Technology Institute of Horticulture and Nursery (Moscow), a me kekahi mau ʻano Belarusian a me Ukrainian. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ma aneʻi i ka wā mua.
Ke Volgograd
ʻElua wale nō mau ʻano launa i ʻike ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina no kēia wahi - Ma ka ʻulaʻula, i ka wā hele a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo Dyber ʻōpala, nā waʻa waena. Akā ʻaʻole nānā ka poʻe māla o Volgograd a me nā wahi i loko o ka mokuʻāina Kauka a ulu ulu i nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Valeria;
- Homestead;
- ʻO Donetsk ka nani;
- Rossoshanskaya;
- ʻO Yaroslavna a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka hua ʻōlelo no ke kanu ʻana i nā lau i Volgograd i ka wā puna.
Ma ka ʻāina Leningrad
Palapala ʻia no kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano lening like Leningradskaya i loko o ka Kāko Hoʻohui Aupuni. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ia no ka ʻākau-Komohana. E ulu nā māla o ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad e nā loiloi i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Fatezh;
- Chermashnaya;
- Iput;
- ʻEuau.
E nā hoa, kōkua ma ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano ʻuala e ulu a hoʻonui i nā hua ma ka lihi ʻo Leningrad? ʻOi aku i nā pae 2-3 ʻē aʻe. Holo ka maka ma ka Leningrad uliuli a me Bryansk ulaula.
Martini SPb, Kaumaha ma Apraksin, Leningrad Region
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=55264
Manaʻo (Klimych) Leningrad ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka inoa e ulu aʻai e ulu.
Klimych, Kapua ma Apraksin, Leningrad faritra
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=55264
ʻO Klimich, ua kamaʻāina mākou! A he aha kāu e ulu ai mai nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ma ka laulā? ʻAʻole paha he wahi a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole ka mana i kekahi mea?
Martini SPb, Kaumaha ma Apraksin, Leningrad Region
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=55264
Fatezh, Chermashnaya, Iput, Revna.
NadezhdaS, Kaumaha ma Flax. māhele hema
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=55264
I ke Kuhi
Hōʻike ʻia ke anuanu o nā Urals i ka hiki ʻole o ke ʻano o nā wā a me nā pā hiʻona kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā mau ʻano, e ulu ana ke kanu, kahi hua thermophilic, kahi ʻeke maikaʻi, a he nui nā pilikia. Akā loaʻa kekahiʻike i ka ulu ʻana o nā ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, zoned ma ka Central Central. ʻO nā ʻano momona maikaʻi loa ʻo Iput a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka Northern o ka Belarusian Institute of fruit Grow. I ka makahiki 2012, ua kākau ʻo ua loea nei ʻo Vladimir Pitelin e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻo Fatezh (ke koho ʻana i ka Moscow Institute of Fruit Growing) a me 2-7-37 i nā kūlana o nā Urals Hema. Wahi a ia, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā Urals ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa mai ke kanu ʻana i ke ala waena. Ma kēia hihia, ua kau ʻia nā lula āpau i kau ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono e mālama pono ʻia - ʻaʻole i kala ka ʻāina Ural i nā hewa. A koi aku ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu ma kahi dwarf rootstock VSP-2 no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻehā i nā paila a me nā ʻano shale.
Vitio: mau cherries i ka māla o nā Urals o South
I Siberia
Aia ʻo Siberia, aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi i ke ʻike nei i nā cherries ma nā kūlana kūloko. Ma ke kānāwai, nā ʻano like like nā mea i ulu i nā Southern Urals. ʻO ka lau ʻana o ka lau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi kahi o ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo ma ka mānoanoa nui a uhi ʻia nā lāʻau. Hoʻohana a hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i Siberia. Kūleʻa nā kānāwai palena.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōhua Strawberry i nā Urals a me Siberia
Kāleka puna kō
ʻO kahi pīhoihoi cherry kahi hanana kūpono ʻole nona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻeha ma muli o ka hopena ʻole. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka trauma hiki ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana, a me ka nalowale o ka hapa nui o ia mea ma ka hanana o kahi lāʻau lāʻau kahiko.
I ka hiki ke hiki iaʻu ke hoʻololi i nā lau momona i ka kō
Hoʻolima ka hapanui o nā māla i ka hana ʻana i kēia ma ka wā mua, i ka nui o nā wahi me nā climates anu. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka mea ʻo ia, transplanted i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole ka manawa ka lā e lau a maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā wahi me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa a me nā wela wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e neʻe i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ma ka kauwela ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo. I kēlā me kēia kūlana, i ka wā e mākaukau ai no ke kaila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike o nā māla kūloko a me nā loea.
Pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā lau ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, me kahi makahiki ʻekolu a ʻekolu makahiki
ʻAʻoleʻokoʻa ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lau ʻōpio i ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka mea no ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi lāʻau, pono nō ʻoe e ʻohi pono mai ka lepo me ka pololei.
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e hoʻohuli i nā pua ʻōpio
Ma kēia ʻōlelo aʻo, ua wehewehe mākou i ke kaʻina o ka kanu kanu ʻana o kahi lāʻau i kanu ʻia.
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hopena, ʻoiai ke hiki ʻole i nā kūlana wai punahele ke ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻohi i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna wai. E hana i kēia:
- Inā maloʻo ka lepo, a laila i ka lā ma mua o ka eli ʻana e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wa e ʻūlū ai.
- Hoʻopuni ʻoe i ke alapine i kahi pōʻai me ke anawaena e like me ke anawaena o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia me kahi māhoe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kāhea a me kekahi lāʻau.
- Me kahi kīʻaha, ʻu i kahi alapuni a puni ka mea kanu, e ʻono ana i ka kaʻo i huki ʻia.
No ka hoʻololi ʻana, e ʻu i kahi alapuni a puni ka mea kanu, e nānā ana i ka pōʻai huki
- Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu mai ka lua, e hoʻāʻo e ʻānai i ka pīpī lepo i nā aʻa.
- Keli lākou i ka māla no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
- ʻO ka hana ʻelua - ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lua kauā - mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka hāʻule e like me ka algorithm i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.
- I ke kahawai mua, lawe lākou i ka huina mai ka prikop a kanu i nā mea pili i nā lula i kau ʻia ma luna.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lei, ʻaʻole waiho ma mua o ʻelima mau lālā o nā koʻi, kahi i hōʻoki ʻia e ka 30%. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻole ka pau ʻole o ka mea kanu i ka ulu o nā pua, akā ua kuhikuhi mua ʻia iā lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana o ke ʻano kumu. No ka kumuhana like, lawe ʻia nā pua a pau, ʻaʻole ka ʻae i nā hua i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi.
Pehea e hoʻololi ai i kahi lāʻau cherry pakeke
Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau pākeke, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā loea e ʻōlelo ʻo cherries i nā makahiki he ʻehiku mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻano hoihoi, e like me kēia:
- I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, kahi pōkole ua hōʻailona ʻia a puni ka lāʻau, e like me ka lāʻau ʻōpio. E like me ke ana o ke anawaena e hopu i nā aʻa he nui, akā i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka paona o ke ʻāpana i waho.
- ʻO kahi kīʻaha kuʻi me kahi kaula wili e hōʻoki i nā aʻa ma ka hapalua o ka pōʻai i hōʻailona ʻia.
- E kāwili i kahi kuʻekuʻe ma kēia ʻaoʻao o ke kaila me ka hohonu ma ka bayonet o kahi pala.
- Ma ka lalo o ka ʻāpana o ke alapine, ua ʻoki hohonu loa nā aʻa, ma ka bayonet o ka pua.
- Hoʻomoe lākou i ka hiamoe i loko o ka ʻōpua a inu i ka wai.
- Hoʻomau ka lāʻau no ka hapa o ka lua o nā aʻa i waiho ʻole ʻia. I ka hapalua mua i kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka nā aʻa hou, e hoʻopiha i ka kikowaena kūloko o ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa.
- Ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, ke lawe ʻia nei ke kaʻina like me ka hapa lua o nā aʻa. Ua ʻoki ʻia, ʻeli ʻia, ʻoki ʻia hou, kanu. Hoʻonui nui ʻia i ʻelua mau wai ʻelua a waiho i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
- I ka manawa like, pono ia e mālama pono i ka lua pae ʻāina no ka lāʻau transplanted.
- I ka wā mua, i ka manawa i ʻae ai ke ʻano, ua kāʻili ʻia ka mea kanu i waho o ka honua me kahi ʻōpala o nā aʻa ʻala a ua hoʻohua i kahi hou.
Minamina, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike o kēia ʻano, akā aia kekahi wikiō maikaʻi e nānā pono ai.
Video: kahi ala hou o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau pākeke
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi i nā lau cherries, me ka mea e hoʻololi ai i kahi lāʻau kahiko
ʻO ka hoʻololi hou a ceri e nānā i kahi hana kekehi paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi hou kēia lāʻau i kēia kaʻina hana. No laila, pono ke koho pono i kahi wahi no ka pae ʻāina e hoʻokokoke me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Aʻo ka'ōlelo, ke hoʻomau nei ka hiki ke hoʻololi. Akā, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me ka nui o ka ʻāina, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana kūikawā no kēia - ʻo ka excavator, kahi puʻukū, kahi pā hale no ka hele ʻana. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai waiwai nui, ʻaʻole hōʻoia ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke hanana. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻenehana ke alakaʻi i nā wahi āpau.
He mea ʻole paha e hoʻohana ka māla lāʻau i nā mea kūikawā e neʻe i nā cherries kahiko
ʻAʻole wau i lawe i kahi aʻa ma kahi lāʻau maʻamau. ʻEkolu mau manamana hou, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka manawa i nā manawa me ke kanu ʻana ʻekolu mau makahiki no 7 mau makahiki. ʻOiai, inā paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kāʻei au i kekahi mea.
mironenkovitalick
//www.stroimdom.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=214461
ʻO ka ceri Sweet kahi momona i nā mea o ka hoʻololi i loko o ka pākeke (a ʻaʻole wale nō transplants wale nō). ʻAʻole i ola ke hoa no ka lāʻau.
ʻO Vladdi, Kiev
//www.stroimdom.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=214461
ʻO nā lula no ka kanu ʻana, hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i nā cherries maoli nō ka paʻakikī ʻole ʻaʻole hiki i ka māla kupanaha ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. Me ka hana wiwo ʻole a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana kūpono no ka moʻomeheu, he hopena ʻole ka hopena o ka hana hana.
