ʻO ka lapaʻauʻo Saffron heʻano nui i alohaʻia e nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hua, nā meaʻoluʻolu i nā meaʻala aʻala, nani, nā'ōlaʻaʻulaʻula nui. He nani loa lākou e noho ana i kekahi mauʻohana, ua kauʻia kēia mau hua mai nā papa o nā lāʻau Kalikimaka.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana houʻana, heleʻo Pepin kīʻalo no ka maloʻo, nā mālama, ka jam a me ka urinating. Ma ka pōʻino i nā huluhulu, e wikiwiki kokeʻia ka ulu o ke kumu makua no ka pono o ka hanaʻana i nā lālā nui.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO ka pipiʻo Pepin - nā meaʻono i ka hopena o nā lāua ulu ma kekahi mau'āpana i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo me ka laweʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Nowemapa. Hiki ke kanuʻia ka uluʻana ma ka'āina, i ka'āina Perm.
Nui no:
- lawa pono ka hoʻomaha
- ke komo muaʻana i kaʻai,
- ka hopena maʻamau
- maikaʻi maikaʻi,
- nā amber hua nui,
- ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka hua.
He maikaʻi maikaʻi ka mālama ponoʻana o nā hua. Hoʻonuiʻia ke ola hale i ka hanaʻana i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻO nā hua o Saffron Pepin he kumu maikaʻi a maikaʻi ia o nā huaora i ke kau anuanu, kūpono no ka pahu kapaila, ka jam, kahi maloʻo a me ka fermentation. ʻO nāʻano o nā'ōlaʻa o kēia'ōpala e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa no ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano hou.
Eʻai i nā hua o ka paleʻo Pepin me ka mālama ponoʻana.
ʻO nā meaʻulaʻula - nāʻano pilikino. I ka manawa like, i ka hikiʻana mai o,ʻo Antonovka, Slavyanka, Welsey, aʻo Calville Snow paha, e hoʻonui i ka hua.
Pale huaʻai
No ka mālamaʻana i nā hua pono e mālama i kahi e mālama ai me ka hiki ke mālama i ka mahana o 1-2 0C.
ʻO ka māmā o ka hua a me kaʻili o kaʻeleʻele eʻae i nā lālani i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau a me ka meaʻili. ʻAʻole pono ka'eneke o nā'eneke loko iʻa, no laila,ʻaʻole kūpono nā papa coniferous no ka hanaʻana o nā pahu.
E noi i ka kaʻawaleʻana o nā lālā o nā'ōleʻa:
- nā mea hoʻolālā (ʻaʻohe coniferous),
- pepa'āpana
- lilo i nā'ōhumu'ōpala.
ʻO nā uku o nā hana i ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā'ōleʻa ma ka mālamaʻana he meaʻole:
- Keʻai nei au i nā hua mai nā kumu lāʻau ma mua o ka pukaʻana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio;
- ʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana e hanaʻia me ka hikiʻole ke hiki, e pale i ka hopena o ka hua ma ka lepo, nā paia o ka pahu;
- ʻO nā hua e hoʻounaʻia e mālama ai me kaʻole o nā kīnā i keʻano o: nā kaha i waihoʻia e nā mū, nā niho, nā wāwae, nā kiko o kaʻino.
ʻO Pepin Saffron Hōʻike Hōʻike
ʻO nā'ōpili'ōpiopio kekahi pāpale i hoʻolālāʻia e nā lālā pale.. ʻAʻole hiki i kaʻokiʻoki, aia ka ikaika nui, e hiki ai keʻoki i nā hua, ka paʻakikī o kā lākou hōʻike, ka paka.
E nānā i ka kiʻi ma lalo iho nei a heluhelu i keʻano kiko'ī o ka pepin sāffronʻano, no lailaʻaʻole e kuhihewa i ke kohoʻana i nā hua kanu a hua paha.
ʻO ka nani o nā kumu lāʻau'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka'ōkuhi ma luna o kaʻulu makualeʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me ka manawa kokoke i ka hina hina.
Ka'ōpū lahilahi. ʻO keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo he olonion olonā. Māmā nā māmā. ʻO kaʻaoʻao i loko o ka lālā, he paku iki. ʻO nāʻaoʻao keʻano pōkole. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā pale.
Loaʻa i nā Apples kahiʻonoʻono maikaʻi, maikaʻi, e like me Michurin, ma mua o ka nui o nāʻano ulu e ulu nei ma ka hema. ʻO nā hua e hoʻopiliʻia me ka'ōlepa,ʻo ka māmā kukui (maximum 140 g).
He meaʻono aʻiʻo ke kino, heʻono, heʻoluʻolu, heʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka'alaʻula kōmaʻu nui. ʻO keʻano o kaʻili ma luna o ka pele i keʻano o kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, i hanaʻia e ka nui o nā paʻi a me nā'ōpala, i loko o ia mau mea he mau pale māmā.
ʻO ka lalo,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomahaʻia ka calyx, me ka ākea ākea. ʻO ka'ōpoki funnel tube, ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i nāwaliwali ke kaula. Kāpenaʻia nā kiʻi. Ua hala ke koʻi axial. ʻO ka'ōpiopio he lahilahi, a paʻa pono.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Loaʻaʻia keʻano no ka hana a I. V. Michurin.
Ua mālama mua ia i ka makahiki 1907 e ka pollination o kaʻaoʻao hema o Reneta o Orleans me ka momona i laweʻia mai kahi keiki i loaʻa mai i nā mākuaʻelua:ʻo Kitayka lāuaʻo Pepinka o ka Lithuanian.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hana paʻakikī,ʻo ia ka hoʻohāpaiʻana o nāʻano hōʻike me nā huaʻono, a mau loa.
ʻO ka uluʻana a me ka māhele'āina
Hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Pepin sāffron mai ka'ākau a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Russian Federation. Hoʻoulu nuiʻia e nā mea nona nā māla nui a me nā mea kālepa pono'ī ma ka'āina o North-West, Volga-Votsk, Central, North-Caucasian, Siberian-Middle, Volcano, West-Siberian maulana.
E hāʻawi
ʻO nā'ōpiopio iʻoi aku i nā makahiki he 10 a hiki i 75 kilokani no kēlā me kēia kau.. ʻO nā makahiki heʻumikumamālua ua hānau i nā huaʻelua a me ka hapalua - he 200 kg.
Aia ma ka'ikepilihelu he mau moʻolelo o kahi lāʻau 50 makahiki, aʻo ka hopena iʻoi aku ka nui i hiki i nā keneta 4 ma ka hola.
Hoʻoulu pinepine mau.
ʻO ka wā mahiʻai: mai Sepatemaba aʻOkakopa.
Ke kanu a mālama
No ka mālamaʻana i ka lālā o nāʻano maikaʻi loa, pono ke kauʻana o ka lei aliʻi.
Ke kanuʻiaʻo Pepin kahi kīhālā i kahi mau lā.
Makemakeʻo ia kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau'ē aʻeno ka mea he pono ka lawaʻana o kaʻilikai.
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e wāwahi i nā moena ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea,ʻo nā lālā o kahi kanaka nui i hina i lalo,ʻo ia hoʻi me nā hua.
I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa i nā 'elele o kaʻokoʻa ka palekana maikaʻi i ka pathogen scabgen.. Hōʻaleʻa loaʻia kēiaʻano o nāʻano'ōhumu o Pepin sāffron i kēiaʻano:ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau'ōlaʻa i ka wā ua nui e pili i ka pāpaʻi, aʻaʻole kekahi. I mea e hōʻemiʻole ai i kaʻohiʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana kokeʻana i nā mea pale i keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana me kahi hōʻailona o ka blue vitriol a iʻole nā hoʻomākaukauʻana ma luna o ia.
ʻO keʻano o keʻano likeʻole i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i nā lālā liʻiliʻi, no laila e hanaʻia ka'ōleʻele o ka lei aliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.. Ināʻole,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā i ka hāʻuleʻole o ka ea i loko o ka lei aliʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka hanaʻoleʻana o ka lei o Pepin sāffron:
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka maʻi nui, e pili pinepine ana i ka Pepin saffron - scab. No ka pale a pale kauaʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻomaka e hōʻike iā lākou iho, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hana lāʻau (e pili ana i ka sulfur aiʻole ke keleawe sulfate).
Hoʻokipaʻo Pepin kīkī me kahi hua o nā huaʻona nani me kaʻonoʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo nā hua iʻohiʻia e like me nā rula e hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, i hiki ai ke hoʻokipaʻia kēia mau'ōleʻa i nā ahiahi o ke Kalikimaka.
