Nā mea kanu

He aha nā kukama: nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu

No nā kānaka Cucumber i aloha nui ʻia e Rūsia. Mālama kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no lākou. Mahalo i nā hana a nā mea mahaki, ua hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hua nui o nā hale ulu ma nā wahi āpau. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kukama i nā hale kūʻai i ka laulā ākea loa. Kūlike lākou i ka manawa hua, hua nui, ke ʻano kanu a pēlā aku. E maʻalahi ka nalowale i kēia ʻano. No laila, i mea e koho ai i kahi koho kumu, pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kā lākou wehewehe ʻana, nā mea pono a me nā mea e pōʻino ai i ka mua.

ʻO nā ʻano kukala no ka ʻāina ākea

ʻO nā ʻano like o nā kukama i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea ka mea e koi ai i ka wela. Hiki i nā nui o nā mea kanu ke lilo i koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mea, ʻaʻole kaupalena ʻia nā lāʻau i ka nui o nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e lākou nā manawa a ka wā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻi i ka nui e hoʻi i ka hua. I ka hana ʻole o ka pale kino ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mea i nā maʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi inā ua pāmela a ua nui hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.

Lāʻau: ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā kukama no ka ulu ʻole ʻana e pale

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
Beam kamaliʻi F1ʻO Zoned no nā Urals, akā kūpono kūpono no nā wahi ʻē aʻeManae (42-45 lā)Ka. ^ NaʻAʻole ikaika ka keleKāpau, 3-7 mau huaʻO ka pulupulu Powdery, cladosporiosis, maʻi mosaicPeronosporosisZelentsy kahi hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi i ka pā. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 8-11 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā kākā, ʻūnū, ʻōnoʻu ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili me nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi lahilahi. ʻAno maoli ka mea ʻono me ka ʻawaʻawa. Pololei, ka momona a me ka pulupulu, me ke ʻano he ʻano crunch e hoʻomau nei no ka wā i pau pūHoʻomau ka wā ʻona a hiki i ka hau kō. E piʻi i ka 400 kukama (ma kahi o 40 kg / m²) kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka mea kanuHoʻopili ka mea kanu i kahi hapa o ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i ka piʻi ʻana i ke ana. ʻO ke ala hiki wale nō ke "alakaʻi" i ka mea kanu - i hoʻokahi lāʻau. ʻO nā pua pua ka wahine
Ikaika F1ʻAʻohe palenaHoʻomaka (40-43 lā)Ka. ^ NaBush o ka indeterminate type (ʻaʻole i palena i ka ulu ʻana), ikaikaKāpau, 2-10 mau huaPilikia kaʻi ʻia e kekahi maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoki loaʻO ia maʻi virusHiki ke Zelentsy i ka lōʻihi o 11-14 cm a loaʻa ke kaumaha 100-120 g, liʻiliʻi ribed. ʻO ka lalo haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia i nā kaula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He nui nā pākahi me nā pālahalaha. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lau me kahi momona momona, piha ʻole me ka hōʻeha16-18 kg / m²ʻO nā pua pua ka wahine
Herman F1ʻAʻohe palenaHoʻomaka (36-40 lā)Ka. ^ NaWehewehe lāʻauBeam, 4-6 nā huaʻO ka Cladosporiosis, ka maʻi mosaic, pauleʻa ka huehueʻŌpalaKe kaumaha nei ʻo Zelentsy ma kahi o 70-90 g a me ka lōʻihi o 10-11 cm.Na uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā wili māmā a me nā wahi. ʻO ka ikaika o kona kala e hilinaʻi i ka kukui uila. Hoʻopili maoli ka hua, tuberous, ka lihi o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pulp o ka palakiko medium, ma ke kānāwai, me ka ʻeha ʻole8-9 kg / m². Kūleʻa ka hua a hiki i ka waena waena o ka lūlū.Ua pōʻino i kona kū ʻana i ka mahana. ʻO nā pua ka hapa nui o nā wahine. ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hua lehelehe ole he ʻano - he mea liʻiliʻi ma ka 5%
Halekona F1ʻEleʻele, ʻāpana waena o RūsiaManaʻo (40 lā)ʻAʻoleAʻo ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ka hopena, ʻaʻole ikaika i ka nānā ʻana.HoʻokahiʻO ka Cladosporiosis, peronosporosis, pauke keleahiʻO ia maʻi virusKe kaupaona nei ʻo Zelenets 75-100 g a me ka lōʻihi o 9-12 cm. He nui nā tubercles e keʻokeʻo. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā kaula māmā a me nā aka.E piʻi i 12 kg / m²ka hapa nui o nā pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai kūwaho i ka wā e haʻalele ai.
Gerda F1ʻAʻohe palenaWaimea (45 mau lā)ʻAʻolePahuʻi ka lāʻau i ka wā nui, i ka laulā, nā lau palua, ʻo nā lehele he nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 m ka lōʻihi.Kāfted, hiki i ka 3 mau huaʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery, peronosporosisʻO ka ʻōpiopio rot, mosaicʻO ka lōʻihi ka hale o ke kaila he 7-8 cm, ka lōʻihi ka 69-76 g. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i kēlā me kēia o nā nui "kikoʻī", mālama i ko lākou ʻano mua. Kani i ka ʻili me nā hua wai he nui loa, ko lalo kona wahi i kahaha ʻia me nā kaula blurry. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole pohōE piʻi i 7 kg / m²
Suzanne F1ʻAʻohe palenaWaimea (48-50 mau lā)Ka. ^ NaIkaika ka lāʻau, ulu ka pana waena i nā hola 3.5-4 mPuchkovy, 3-4 huaUa kūleʻa ia ia ʻo ia ke kūlohelohe maoli a downy mildew, ka mosaic virus, akā naʻe ʻaʻole no ka "lomo" hiʻonaʻŌpalaHiki ʻo Zelentsy i ka lōʻihi o 7-9 cm a loaʻa kahi laulā o 80-90 g. ʻO nā pākoki liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole nui. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ke ʻole o ka ʻawaʻawa iki10 kg / m²ʻAʻole lalau i nā hua i loaʻa i nā dimensional i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole e kao i ka melemele, ʻaʻole e pohō i ko lākou juiciness a me nā meaʻono

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ʻO nā kukama kūpono i nā māla me ka ʻole o ka pale

Video: kahi ho'ākāka o nā kukama kōlea Courage F1

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa no ka ka'ōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO nā mea e pono ai ke koʻikoʻi e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā kukama no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻi o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hele mai o nā iniseti i loko. ʻO ka pollination manual he hana ia e hoʻopau i ka manawa a me ka manawa hana.

Paleka: Ka ho'ākāka o nā ʻano kukala i kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
Le kāne kāneKikikiManaʻo (42 lā)Ka. ^ NaE hoʻomau ʻo Bush, hoʻonaninani kaohiʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka branchingBeam, 3 a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai he nuiʻO ka ʻōpala PowderyPeronosporosisKe kaumaha nei ʻo Zelentsy ma kahi o 90 g, e ulu a hiki i 8 cm cm.ʻili ʻia ka ʻili me nā palala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea. He nui nā pākōkō, nā pālahalaha, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao, pālulu nā huahele. Kāla, ma ke kumu, me ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawaE piʻi i ka 13.2 kg / m²Ma kahi haʻalele paha i ka haʻalele. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e hoʻolohe i ka mahana wela a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ke nahou nui, mālama ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili i kā lākou hue a me ka haʻalulu, akā ke ʻano o ka hua i hoʻololi mai elliptical i ka pahu hau-ʻano
Maku-makuahineHikina, Northwest. Akā ʻo ka ʻike o ka māla e hōʻike ana i kēia kukama e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūlana hoʻopukapuka ʻoi loa.Manaʻo (44 lā)Ka. ^ NaHoʻopau ʻole Bush, midbranchBeam, 3 a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai he nuiʻO ka ʻōpala PowderyPeronosporosisHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i ka 10-12 cm a loaʻa i ka nui o 102 g. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā mānoʻala puhaka puki. ʻO liʻiliʻi ka kōpaʻa, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. Pulp me nā ʻole.12.2 kg / m²ʻO nā pua ka hapa nui o nā wahine
Pace F1Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka mahi ʻana i ke komohana o nā Urals, akā ola maikaʻi a hānai i nā hua i nā kūlana o ke aniani kūloko.Manaʻo (43 lā)Ka. ^ NaHoʻomau ka mea kanu, hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻaoʻaoKāfted, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau huaCladosporiosis, pauku keleaweʻO ka maʻi peronosporosis, ka maʻi mosaicE hele ana ʻo Zelenets i ka lōʻihi o 6-8 cm a loaʻa kahi ākea he 70-80 g, ʻike pinepine tuberous. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapalua haʻahaʻa me nā mānoʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAno ke keʻokeʻo, sparse. Honu loa me ka ʻole o ka minamina a me nā ʻoleʻOi aku ma mua o 14 kg / m²ʻO nā pua wale nō nā wahine. He kūpono maikaʻi ka lahui i ka hoʻoilo.
MulletHōʻike iā ia iho i ke ala maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Lūkia, akā, i ka Urals, a ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hua maikaʻiManaʻo (43 lā)Ka. ^ NaHoʻopau Bush i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana, ka branching ikaikaKāfted, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau huaʻO ka ʻōpala PowderyPeronosporosisHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i 8-9 cm a loaʻa i ka lehulehu he 95 g. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻaoʻao, keʻokeʻo. Ma kahi hapakolu o nā lau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo nei i uhi ʻia nā pehole pale. ʻO ka pulī he huʻehu14,8 kg / m². Hoʻomau ka wā e pili ana i nā mahina ʻeluaʻO nā pua wale ka wahine. ʻAʻole e hoʻohuli nā huaʻai i ka melemele, mai iohi.

Hōʻike nā māla

I ka makahiki ma mua, ua ulu nā kukala ʻo Barabulka. Kui ʻia i ka hapalua ʻelua o Iune. Maikaʻi ka huahana, hoʻoulu ʻia. ʻOiai mākou i ka hema, akā ʻo ka hema o Siberia, maikaʻi loa nā kukama no ka pickling. Buke ovari, ʻaʻohe pua pua kāne.

Nikola 1

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=39538&st=420

Nui loa wau i nā kukama, ʻo Liliput lāua ʻo Murashka e like pū me ia, me kahi pūlima o nā ovaries. Nani ka ʻono, ʻaʻole e ʻaʻai, ma ka momi.

Lavoda

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=39538&st=420

I kēia makahiki, makemake nui nā kukuna Barabulka. ʻIke ikaika wau i nā mea āpau. ʻAe, paʻakikī a maikaʻi loa no ka saliki. Ua ʻai wale nā ​​keiki iā lākou mai ka māla, a hoʻomaikaʻi nui koʻu makuahine iā ia no ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai ua hoʻōho nui ʻia (i kekahi manawa, nalo i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili) ʻoiai he leʻaleʻa.

Andrey Vasiliev

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5792&start=450

I ka wā ma mua, ua kanu ʻia ʻo Mullet. Akā ua haʻina ia i nā mucks e like me ka pauka wulu a me nā mider spider. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻelua.

Kauohaea

//www.newkaliningrad.ru/forum/topic/176800-ogurci/

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

ʻO nā kukama kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ia ka mea hana pono nā mea nui a nā māla e mālama pono ai i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano no lākou iho. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ʻoi loa, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻike ʻia i ka wā kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nā mea kanu i mālama pono.

Papa pākaukau: Nā ʻano huaʻuʻaha hua huahana like ʻole like ʻole

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
Relay F1Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, e komo ma kahi ʻenehanaLate (53-66 lā)ʻAʻoleʻAʻole holo ikaika nā kaʻaahiHoʻokahiʻO ia maʻi virusʻAno ʻailaZelentsy halino i waho i ke kumu, ʻo kona like me nā ʻili. Ka lōʻihi awelika - 15-22 cm, ke kaupaona - 180-220 g.ʻO ke kolu o ka lalo i uhi ʻia i nā mānoanoa keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He liʻiliʻi nā pāka, nui, nui ka aniani, keʻokeʻo nā spakes. Liʻiliʻi nā hua. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka umauma, e lilo ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻawa25-44 kg / m²ka hapa nui o nā pua. Ua emi pū ko lākou helu me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana i ka pō. Hoʻolima ka lāʻau i ka mālamalama mālamalama
Fontanel F1ʻAʻohe palenaWaenakonu (50-55 lā)ʻAʻoleHe determinant ka lāʻau, ua palena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, nāwaliwali ka ʻōpūKākoʻo (2-3 hua)He hanu kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i ke kuʻi ʻana i nā maʻi (anthracnose, ʻ spotlelo ʻoliva, bacteriosis) a me nā pōpoki, akā, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea "lahilahi" kino ʻole.ʻO ia maʻi virusPihi aku ʻo Zelentsy i ka lōʻihi o 11-12 cm, loaʻa ke koʻikoʻi a hiki i 110 g. Ua ʻeha loa ka pulp, he hū ʻole. Pehu ke kūleʻa ʻana ka ʻili. Palapala ākea ka maka, he anuanu ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAiʻu liʻiliʻi ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻeleMa kahi o 25 kg / m². Kūleʻa ka hua no 8-10 hebedomaNui ka mea i aloha ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no ko lākou nele loa i nā kīhāpai e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, no ka mālama ʻole
Zozulya F1ʻAʻohe palenaManae (42-48 lā)Ka. ^ NaPihi lateral a hiki i ka 3.5-4 m ka lōʻihi, lahilahi. Kuhi lākou i kahi liʻiliʻiKākoʻo (2-4 hua)ʻAi lāʻau, hua ʻalā, mosaic virusPono maoli a wahaheʻe paluluHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i 22-25 cm, loaʻa ke kaumaha ma kahi o 300 g. ʻAno keʻokeʻo ke ʻili, palupalu, uhi ʻia me nā pale pāheʻe pale. ʻO ka pulpona hulahuma, liʻiliʻi nā hua, aneane ʻike ʻole20 kg / m²ʻAʻole pili ʻia ka mea kanu e nā māla wela. ʻAi wale nā ​​kukama, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i loko o kahi slury slappy unappetizing. ʻAʻole e huli nā huaʻai i ka melemele, mai hoʻonui i ka nui
Halekuai F1ʻAʻohe palenaWaenakonu (50-55 lā)Ka. ^ NaKahu nā lāʻau i ka pīkī, kūlohelohe a lōʻihi loaKāwili ʻia (a hiki i 2 mau hua)Olive spotting, mosaic virus, powdery kaloPeronosporosisʻO nā zelenets me nā iwi liʻiliʻi i like me ka iwi. Hoʻoulu ia i 8-11 cm, loaʻa ka nui 95-105 g. He maʻi nui nā tubercles, haʻi ʻia. Hōʻalo ka aniani, keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia mau huaE piʻi i ka 16-18 kg / m². ʻAʻole kū i ka lau a hiki i ka hauʻO ka hapa nui o nā pua he wahine. ʻAʻole ia e loaʻa i ka emi ʻana o ke ea. Hoʻomaka ka ʻiʻo me ka hapa o ka umauma lōʻihi
Liliput F1Paipai paʻa ʻia no ka kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rūsia, akā ulu pinepine ka poʻe māla iā ia ma ka hikina, akā, i ka wahi kīkēManaʻo (40 lā)Ka. ^ NaʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka nahele, akā hana i ka nui o nā makaTufted (3-10 huaʻai)Hoʻopili i ke aʻalolo, ka pakiaka pulupulu, pulupulu ke kāwili, cladosporiosisPeronosporosisʻAʻole i hiki ʻo Zelentsy ma mua o 7 cm mau loa, e loaʻa ana ka nui a hiki i ka 85 g. uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā poki lōʻihi. Hola ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Zelentsy no lōʻihi. ʻO ka hue ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka peduncle me ka hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka salehika kokoke i ke kumu. He liʻiliʻi nā panina. Māpana ka ʻaoʻao.10,8 kg / m²ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pua i ka wahine. ʻO nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā momona, akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e aniani

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā Kūmeni Huapapa kiʻekiʻe

Nā wikiō: loiloi o ka kukama ʻano Relay F1

Nā ʻano hua kukama o nā makala ʻokoʻa

Manaʻo ʻia nā kukama i ke kakahiaka nui, e ʻoki ana i nā lā 38-45 ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻai. I nā huaʻai me kahi manawa lohi maʻamau, loaʻa kēia i nā lā he 48-55, ma hope aʻe - 60 mau lā a keu paha. Inā koho pololei ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻano, hiki ke wehe ʻia nā hua mai nā lāʻau mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ʻOkakopa.

Hoʻomaka

ʻAi pinepine ʻo Zelentsy i ka ʻai mua a hoʻomākaukau paha i ka meaʻai kīʻaha i hana ʻia i ka home. ʻO ka peel o lākou ka lahilahi, ʻoi i loko o ka friji ʻaʻole lākou e moe ai i kahi manawa lōʻihi, willy. I ke kauwela, hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻelua.

Lāʻau: ʻōpala o mua nā lau o ka kukama

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
Kahi lima liʻiliʻiMoku o Rusia, Hikina LokoManaʻo (42-46 lā)ʻAʻoleE hoʻolōʻihi i kahi palupalu, lōʻihiTufted (3-6 hua)PeronosporosisʻO Zelentsy 9.2-12.7 cm ka lōʻihi, loaʻa ka nui 114-120 g ka loaʻa nā tubercles, akā nui ka palupalu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili me nā kukui māmā.E piʻi i 7 kg / m².ʻOi aku ka mauʻu ma mua o ʻelua mau mahinaHoouluulu ia ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka wahi. ʻO nā pua ka hapa nui o nā wahine. He like ʻole ka ʻano o ka like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā aina a me nā maʻamau i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka wā.
Satin F1Caucasus, ma ke komohana o VolgaHoʻomaka (35-45 lā)Ka. ^ NaUa paʻakikī ka lāʻau, ka maule maka liʻiliʻiHoʻokahiʻO Cladosporiosis, maʻi maʻi mosaicPono maoli a wahaheʻe paluluHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i ka 8-10 cm a loaʻa 88-108 g. Ua pākeke lākou i ka nui o nā pākeke, aneane monotonous. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao, sparse.4,5 kg / m²Ke noi nei i kaʻenehana mahiai a me nā kūlana e ulu ana, akā i ka manawa like i hoʻomae aku i ka hala a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka wai me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. ʻO nā pua wale nō nā wahine. ʻO ka pākēneka o nā hua hana he 2-4% wale nō.
ʻApelila F1ʻO ka waena waena o Rūsia, ka CaucasusHoʻomakaKa. ^ NaʻAʻole ikaika ka lāʻau i ka nui, he maule maka liʻiliʻiPāʻaʻiʻo Mosaic, ʻike mua i ka ʻolivaʻO ka aʻa a keʻokeʻo hoʻiHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i 15-25 cm a loaʻa ka nui o 160-300 g. He pala ka ʻili, pohō, inā ua lohi, akā ʻaʻole loli nā hua i ka kala o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe i ka lōʻihi "i kuhikuhi ʻia"7-13 kg / m². ʻO ka lau o ka hua, ka hua o ka ola i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mahinaUa koho pilikino ʻia, akā ʻo ka "kōkua" pepeke e hoʻonui i ka huahana e 25-30%. I ka mālama mālama, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā hua. Hōʻano ʻia ka pilahi i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano kukala o nā kukama

Hōʻike nā māla

Maikaʻi wau he kūpono loa ka hua ʻōlelo o kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka inoa maikaʻi ʻo Palchik no ka kanu ʻana i nā pā ponoʻī a me nā pālua, ʻoiai he ʻano huaʻai maikaʻi. E ʻae ia i ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela e hoʻohana hou iā lākou, a mālama, a kūʻai aku iā lākou. Nui mākou i nā kukama, ikaika, kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia lākou ma kahi trellis. A laila e hāpai lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele, e maʻalahi ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā kukama me nā hua kanu, i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā kanu i nā mālamalama. Nui loa lākou i ka makika, ka mahana. Pono ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻohāinu nui, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻopiha nui. Inā hōʻoluʻolu nā pō (i ke mahana o 15ºC), pono ke uhiʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi uhi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili iā 45 mau lā ma hope o ke kūhai ʻana. ʻEleʻa nā kukama, liʻiliʻi, ma mua o 12 cm), ʻoiai inā loaʻa nā ʻano a liʻiliʻi. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka maikaʻi. I ka hoʻōla, maikaʻi loa nā kukama, crispy. ʻO kaʻuʻike pilikino o kēia mau kukama: ʻano ʻano maikaʻi, kūpono e lawe i kahi wahi i loko o kekahi māla.

Tju

//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1516226-ogurec-palchik-otzyvy.html

ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana i nā ʻano kukala Palchik, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻano momona kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā kukama a me nā kēki. ʻO kahi mea nui o kēia mau kukama ko lākou ka nui - ka lōʻihi awelika o 10 cm. A ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ākea ka laulā, e like me nā manamana lima. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hua mua o nā kukama ma kahi o 42 mau lā. ʻO kahi pāpaʻi maikaʻi i nā maikaʻi a me nā momona.

Moreljuba

//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1516226-ogurec-palchik-otzyvy.html

Makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻo Palchik i kona manaʻo nui iaʻu. Nui nā koho Russian. Hoʻomaka. ʻO ka wā mai nā mea kanu a hua i ka lā 44-48. ʻO nā mea kanu i pāpaʻi ʻia, ka hapa nui o nā pua puaʻa wahine. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka huahana. He lōʻihi ka manawa hua. He ikaika nā mea kanu, ulu koke lākou. ʻAi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano me kahi pūpili o ovary formation. Hua elongated-cylindrical, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, koikoi-humped. Hiki i nā poʻe kime ke hoʻohuli i ka melemele i kahi manawa lōʻihi, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kahi manawa e hōʻuluʻulu pinepine. He maikaʻi nā waiwai waiwai o nā hua. ʻO nā meaʻono momona o nā kukama ʻono a me nā kukama a me nā ʻōpī maʻalahi Maikaʻi nō no ka hana ʻana i nā salads kauwela. Loaʻa ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole au i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻili hāpau.

Maratik24

//otzovik.com/review_849770.html

Nā wikiō: ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kukama Satin F1

Waimea

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kukama o nā kukama o ka lohi ʻana ma ke ʻano o ke kumu, a me ka transportability maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei iā lākou mai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū ana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole hoʻi ka hau.

Lāʻau: nā ʻano maʻamau o nā kukama ʻōpala

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
ʻ Angellelo ʻOihana F1 ʻOihanaʻAʻohe palenaWaimea (45-48 lā)Ka. ^ NaE hoʻolōʻihi i ka mahinaʻai, ikaika, ulu wikiwikiPuchkovy (2-3 hua)Aneane aneaneʻO kekahi puʻu holopūKe keʻokeʻo paha nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi i 9-11 cm, ke kaupaona - 90 g12-15 kg / m²Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma ke kahua paʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ka hōʻiliʻili hua maʻamau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries hou. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu, lilo ka ʻili, pohihihi ka ʻili, ua ikaika loa ka ʻono. ʻO ke kokoke i ka wā o ka ʻohi, he nui nā kukama o ka pā pia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻala.
Ka ʻohana alohaʻAʻohe palenaWaimea (43-48 lā)Ka. ^ NaʻAʻole paʻa ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia i kiʻekiʻe a ikaika hoʻi. Kaha makemakePuchkovy (ma ka pua nui ma ka ovary 2-4 hua, ma ka lateral - 6-8)Hoʻonui ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā fungi pathogenic no ka moʻomeheuʻO ia maʻi virusHoʻoulu nui ʻo Zelentsy i ka 10-12 cm a loaʻa ke kaumaha 110-120 g. Nui nā puʻuwai, loaʻa pinepine. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā kīkaha pōkole, kahakaha ka ʻaoʻao, keʻokeʻo. ʻAwaʻawa loa ka pulp10,3 kg / m²Ua ulu nui ʻia me ka wahi ʻole. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā kukami ʻapo. Hiki keʻai koke i nā huaʻai, akā ʻoi mau ia no ka ʻili a me ka ʻohi
Nā mea hoʻokūkūʻAʻohe palenaWaimea (46-55 lā)ʻAʻoleʻAʻole ikaika nā nāhele lāʻau, akā he nui nā loiloi ʻaoʻao.HoʻokahiʻO ka ʻōpala PowderyʻO ka maʻi peronosporosis, ka maʻi mosaicKūleʻa ʻo Zelentsy i 11-13 cm a loaʻa nā kaumaha a hiki i 130 g He liʻiliʻi nā puna a me nā spines i nā lepa, ʻeleʻele.3-5 kg ​​/ m². Kaʻalaʻa, inā pōpilikia ʻoe me ke ʻano, e pili ana i ʻekolu mahinaʻAno ʻano like. Ke wā i ka overripe, loaʻa i ka ʻili ke kino, loaʻa ka ʻiole melemele, pau ka ʻiʻo i kona ʻono. Me ka nāwaliwali o ka nāwaliwali, hoʻomaka nā huaʻai e ʻike ʻoluʻolu

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā Kūlike Kūʻai Kūleʻa Nui

Wikiō: nā kukama White Angel F1

Ma hope mai

ʻO nā ʻōpala pīpī lau pinepine i kūpono loa no ka ʻili, ʻohi, a me nā hōʻiliʻili. I nā wahi me ke aniani ʻaʻole kūpono loa ia no ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohemo i ka noho ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke kali, no ka mea ke kāohi ʻia ʻole me ka maluhia.

Lāʻau: Nā ʻōpala Palapala Late

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
NezhinskyʻAʻohe palenaLate (60-65 lā)ʻAʻoleKuhi ka lāʻau nei i ka hoʻomau, ikaika a paʻa. Holo nā Scourges a 2 m i ka lōʻihiHoʻokahiPāʻaʻiʻo Mosaic, ʻike mua i ka ʻolivaPono maoli a wahaheʻe paluluHe pōkole ʻo Zelentsy, ovoid, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 80-110 g He nui nā ʻōkapu, ʻeleʻele a me nā pupu.4.9 kg / m²Hiki ke lawe ʻia, kūleʻa i nā hoʻololi i ke anuanu a me ka maloʻo, ka neʻe ʻole o ka maikaʻi o ka substrate
Ka mea lanakilaʻAʻohe palenaLate (62-66 lā)ʻAʻoleʻAʻole ikaika ka mea kanu, akā he lōʻihi nā lūlima ʻaoʻaoHoʻokahiPilikia loa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kekahi maʻi maʻiʻO ia maʻi virusʻO kaʻaleʻa Zelentsy, ʻulaʻula lime maʻamau. Ka lōʻihi awelika - 8-12 cm, ke kaumaha - 120 g5-7 kg / m². Hoʻomau ka wā ʻona a hiki i ka hau kōHoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻano like no ka paʻakai. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO nā hua kūpono, ʻoiai nā wīwī o ke ʻano, ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nei i ka anu anuanu
Brownie F1ʻAʻohe palenaʻAʻoleHoʻopau Bush, ʻaʻole loa ka branching ikaikaʻO ka pulupulu Powdery, peronosporosis, cladosporiosisPāloʻi, ʻaʻa keʻokeʻoKa ulu like o Zelentsy, ulu i 7-8 cm, loaʻa ke kaumaha 80-100 g. Ribbed, tuberous i ka pā. ʻAʻole iʻoi loa ka wela. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili me nā blurry light, ka ʻāʻī ke keʻokeʻo, sparseKe ʻole o ka noho ʻana, hiki i ka hua ke 7,6 kg / m², ma kahi paʻa paʻa i kēia hōʻailona e hoʻonui i ka 10,2 kg / m². Hoʻomaka ke ʻano a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopaʻO ka hapa nui o nā pua i ka wahine. Hōʻeu pinepine ka Hybrid me nā kukama.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o nā kukama i pau i ka ulu

ʻO nā kukama ʻōpala

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano ʻano mai kēia ʻano ma kahi pōkole (30-70 cm) nui ka pana a nāwaliwali ikaika. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lūlū ʻaoʻao, akā laula. Ma ke kānāwai, hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka hua nui, ke aloha mua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lehulehu o ovaries.

Leka: nā ʻano kaulana o nā kukuna Bush

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
Kauka F1ʻAʻohe palenaHoʻomaka (40 mau lā a i ʻole)ʻAʻoleʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau nui ma ka 30-40 cmTufted (a hiki i 6 mau hua)ʻO ka maʻi peronosporosis, ka maʻi mosaicʻO ka pulupulu Powdery, cladosporiosisHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i 9 cm ka lōʻihi, loaʻa ka nui o 80-90 g. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka hua i kahi lāʻau-humped, whitish. ʻAʻole paʻawaʻa ka pulima2-2,5 kg i kahi lāʻauPono ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole i palupalu ka ʻili, a lilo ka ʻiʻo i kona juiciness a me ka ʻono.
Ant F1Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka māhele ʻĀina o RusiaHoʻomaka (37-38 lā)Ka. ^ NaʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lālā kumu he 45-50 cm.Tufted (3-7 hua)Kūlohelohe o Mosaic, cladosporiosis, ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka luʻu paluluʻLelo, nā ʻano momona a pauHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i 8-11 cm a loaʻa ke kaumaha 100-110 g, kaulaʻi iki. ʻAkahi nā tubercles i ʻōlelo ʻia, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao. Huli loa me ka ʻole o ka minamina, ʻaʻohe kī ʻole10-12 kg / m²ʻAʻole e hoʻohilahila ʻia me nā goosebumps. ʻO nā pua wale nō nā wahine. Hoʻopili pinepine nā hua i nā kūlana i kahi mamao loa mai nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa.
Mikrosha F1ʻAʻohe palenaHoʻomaka (38-40 lā)ʻAʻoleʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lālā kumu he 40-45 cmTufted (4-6 hua)ʻO kekahi puʻu holopūʻO ia maʻi virusHiki i ka Zelentsy ka lōʻihi o 12 cm, e loaʻa ana ke kaumaha ma kahi o 110 g. Formula - elongated-ovate. ʻAno aneane ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ʻiliʻu nā ʻeleʻele9-11 kg / m²ʻO ka Hybrid ma ke ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i nā hoʻohālikelike o ka wā. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nei ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ka kala me ka melemele

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano maʻamau o nā kukama pua

Nā kukama liʻiliʻi

Kākoʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā gherkins lākou e ʻike pono i kekahi mea hana. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i loko o nā salawe - ʻo ka ʻiʻo o nā hua liʻiliʻi he palupalu a maloʻo, kokoke kokoke nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Zelentsy i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ka lōʻihi o 3-5 cm, nā kikowaena ulu piha e ulu a hiki i 10 cm.

Paleka: Gherkin ʻano o nā kukama

ʻAne inoaʻO kahi wahi kūpono e ulu pono anaKe wā pau neiPākuʻina hanaʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka naheleʻAno o ka ovaryʻO ka heleʻana o ka paleʻanaNā maʻi ʻinoHōʻike a me ka ʻono o nā huaKumuhana, ka huaNā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe
Palani Gherkin F1ʻO ka ʻāina waena a me ka ʻāina ʻeleʻele, akā e kanu iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻoleHoʻomaka (40-45 lā)ʻAʻoleHoʻopau Bush, ʻaʻole loa ka branching ikaikaTufted (6-8 hua)ʻO ka wīwī kūpono a me ka luʻu, ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ka cladosporiosis a me ka maʻi mosaicʻUstlelo, AlternariaHoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Zelentsy spindle-ʻano, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o lalo i uhi ʻia i nā ʻōpū palaka. He poʻuliʻu ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa, he hina ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka paona awelika - 55-78 g, ka lōʻihi - 5-6 cm.ʻa Pulp, ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻawa.4-5 kg ​​/ m²ka hapa nui o nā pua. Ke uluʻana i ka maloʻo
Brownie F1ʻAʻohe palenaManae (42-45 lā)Ka. ^ NaHōʻino nā bush, nāwaliwali nāwaliwaliTufted (4-5 mau hua)ʻO ka Cladosporiosis, ka maʻi mosaic, pauleʻa ka huehueAlternaryosisHoʻoulu ʻo Zelentsy i 8 cm a loaʻa kahi ākea e pili ana i 90 g. ʻAʻole nui loa nā pākīkī12.4-13.1 kg / m²Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae ʻāina. ʻO nā pua āpau nā wahine
Filippok F1ʻAʻohe palenaMedium Early (48-55 lā)Ka. ^ NaʻO ka lūlū o ke kino waena, e hoʻohiolo, ikaika i ka hoʻomauTufted (4-7 mau hua)KuhihewaPeronosporosis, angular a me ke ʻano ʻolivaPale nui ka zelentsy i ka pīpī liʻiliʻi, me nā pākī liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili i nā kaula malamalama uha, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao. Ka lōʻihi awelika - 8-9 cm, ke kaumaha - 85-95 gE piʻi i ka 10 kg / m²ʻO nā pua ka hapa nui o nā wahine. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau māla mahiwa ke ʻano o ka mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Ke keiki o ka hoʻoponopono F1ʻAʻohe palenaWaimea (49-54 lā)ʻAʻoleHoʻopau Bush indeterminate, ulu uluBeam (3 mau huaʻai)Kahu, maikaʻi ke kū'ē i peronosporosisʻO ka pulupulu Powdery, cladosporiosisʻAno liʻiliʻi ka zelentsy, 7-9 cm lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei 75-100 g. He nui ka nui o nā pākiki, he sparse, a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pulp he manu o ka make ʻole10,5 kg / m²ka hapa nui o nā pua

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā ʻano like o Gherkins

Nā wikiō: nā kukama kōkāne Son of the regiment F1

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Me nā hua kanu "maʻamau", ke hoʻomaka nei nā māla i ka mahiʻai e kūleʻa i nā exoticism maʻamau. A hāʻawi pinepine nā hoʻokolohua i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa. Pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i mua o nā nuances o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai.

Kipapa Pūnaewele (Momordica)

He pilina pili ia i ka hānō "pili" o ka kukama, nona ka ʻohana paukuhi like. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i nā ʻano kukala. Ua like nā hua i loko o nā kukama i liʻiliʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau, ua uhi ʻia me nā "warts" like ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25 cm. Hoʻohālikelike ka nānā ākea e like me nā māhaka o ka crocodile.

Kahi ʻia ka hua o ka kukala Inia no ka mea ʻaʻole ka poʻe āpau e hoʻāʻo iā ia

Lemon's Lime

He ʻano kukala kēia, ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Aia ka ʻāpana i ka lōʻihi o 5 m. Ua nui nā lau, me he mea lā i kālai ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻaʻai mai ka waena waena o Iulai a hiki i ka hau kō. Kumuhana - e pili ana iā 10 kg no kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, nā hua - ke waena o Mei. E pono nō ʻoe i ka trellis. Ke koi nei ka moʻomeheu i ka wela, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ke hau, aloha i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I loko o ka hale kipa ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ia, ma ka hamama - e ka makani a me nā mea ʻino. E pono ke kanu ʻia nā "lemons" mai nā kukama maʻamau, me ka huipū varietal pollination.

ʻO ka Lemon kukala he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻopili me ka citrus, ʻoiai mai kahi mamao

ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui i nā lemona. ʻO ka mea i kū like ʻole e like me nā pōpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻaoʻao laka.I ke kelepona ʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i ke keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele melemele. ʻAkole ka ʻōiwi. ʻO ka pulima he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, hoʻolei ʻia me ka makuahine-o-kaina, huapalapala nā hua, ʻaʻole ʻoniʻoni nā wai. ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea o nā hua he 8 cm, ke kaupaona - 50 g. Mai hōʻino ʻole. He kūpono no ka ʻili a me ke kāohi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai hou ma mua o 1.5-2 mau pule.

He wikiō: he aha ka lemona e nānā ai

Ma ke kānāwai, ke kanu i nā kukama ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī maoli. Pono wale ʻoe e koho pololei i kahi ʻano aʻe a i ʻole paha. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hale kūʻai i nā pono keu ʻole ʻia, akā i ka manawa like ʻole lākou e ʻole e loaʻa ʻole i nā kumu i loaʻa ʻole. No laila, pono ka māla lāʻau e hoʻoholo i mua o nā koho koho maʻamau a alakaʻi iā lākou. Kuhi ʻia nā pae ʻāina ʻē e ka ʻikepili i ka'āina a me ke alo o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka papa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū mai ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, hana, ka nui a me ke kumu o ka hua, ko lākou ʻono.