He lāʻau palahalaha ʻo Dyschidia i kahi kumulāʻau e noho ana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana o Polynesia, Australia a me India. He epiphyte a ʻānai i ka wai o ka mea kanu i pili ʻia ai ia. Ma ka home, ulu maikaʻi ka dyshidia i kahi kāwili ʻana o ka moss a me ka paina pine, e leʻaleʻa ana me nā kaula ulaula lōʻihi a me nā lau, nā lula bubbly.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Dyschidia no kahi ʻohana nui i ka ʻohana Lastovnie. He nui nā kumu filifili ʻo Liana, aia ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau lāʻau, a uhi ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana kumu i ka hoʻohui ʻana, a me ka loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu mai ka lewa. Hōʻailona nui nā pana pua a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 5 m.
Hoʻoulu ʻo Dyschidia iʻelua mau lau o ka lau. He pālahalaha ka mua, he ʻano ʻihi a elongated paha. Hoʻopili lākou ma nā petioles pōkole a uhi nui i nā kumu lāʻau ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea ʻelua ke ʻano o kahi mālama, ua like lākou i ka niu a i ʻole ka ʻula a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm. He poʻo ākea, oblong ka lau me ka lua. Hōʻalo pinepine nā mea inikini i nā ʻāpana i loko a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻuʻu lāʻau. Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka hoʻoili, hoʻomaka ke hōʻiliʻili a hōʻiliʻili a hoʻomōhala i ka ʻāina momona. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ulu ka aʻa o ke ea i loko o ke kīpili a loaʻa i ka mea kanu ke komo i ka humus i kāna mau māka ponoʻī.
I kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki, e pua ka dyshidia. Ua uhi ʻia me nā pua iti ʻo ka axillary i loko o ke ʻano o nā pua. Kōlepū keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua pua i loko o nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana he 2-4.
Ma hope o ka pua nā pua, nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā hua hua. Hāpai nā ʻano pālala he ʻano umbrella e like me kahi dandelion.
Nā ʻano o Dyshidia
Ma ka vivo, loaʻa ma mua o 120 mau ʻano o ka dyschidia, akā liʻiliʻi wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu. He kūpono kūpono lākou a pau no ka kanu ʻana i loko, ʻoiai ke koi nei lākou i ka nānā nui.
ʻOvate Dyschidia. ʻO nā mea kanu melemele ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu, i uhi ʻia me nā lau oval. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio mua i loaʻa kahi kala ʻulaʻula, akā e lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau, nā mea e hoʻonui i ka decorativeness o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo maoli kēia ʻano holoholona i nā mea hana a me ka hoʻoluʻu iki.
Russo-dyschidia (Russifolia). Paki lokomaikaʻi loa me nā lau lōʻihi e uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ka naʻau. No kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona, kapa pinepine nā mea ulu pua i kapa ʻia ʻo "dyshidia miliona miliona mau naʻau." I ka wā kanu, ulu nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i loko o nā koi o nā lau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka ʻala meli.
Scalloped dyschidia. Uhiʻi ʻia nā aila wai me ka aerial a me nā lau oval. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua ma ke kukui māmā. I hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka pua nani a me ka pua liʻiliʻi.
Vidalia dischidia. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō ia a me nā lau ākea he nui. Hōʻike mau ka pua pua pink i 2-3 mau makahiki i ka makahiki.
Hana ʻia ʻo Hirsut. ʻO kahi ʻano momona liʻiliʻi loa me nā lau nui. Ma kēlā me kēia lau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻaha hoʻomaha. I ka wā uluʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi nui o nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā pā pōkole.
Raffleza Dyschidia. Ulu lōʻihi ka mea kanu (a hiki i ka 5 m) pua, uhi ʻia me nā lau oblong. Hoʻopau ia i nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi, nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā umbrellas liʻiliʻi.
Nā lau ʻōpala dischidia. He hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka ulu a keu a me nā nui. Ua like kēlā me kēia lau i kahi ʻōleo i kona ʻano a ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā wahi keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Dyschidia ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua a ʻokiʻoki paha. No ka mea puka ia i nā aʻa mokulele he nui, maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana. Nui ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka pua apical e pili ana i 10 cm lōʻihi a aʻa i ke aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ʻala i loko o ka wai kuke i nā lā he nui. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAe ʻia ia e kanu koke i kahi pana i ka lepo. No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi one haʻalulu a me ka substrate peat.
Pono kahi mea kanu i kahi lumi mahana, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 20 ° C, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka malama mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka pana me ka hue a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā e maopopo iā ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā loaʻa i kahi kolo laue ma kahi o ke kaohi, loaʻa paha kahi aʻa mākaukau e kanu. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka lau a hoʻoneʻe i ka pana i kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale.
Ke hoʻohalahala nei i nā hua kanu dischidia, kahi hoʻohana ʻia o ka ʻōpala o ka peat a me ke one, i nā mea kanu hohonu. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu pahu me ka ipu a i ʻole ke aniani a waiho ʻia i kahi keʻena mālamalama a mahana. E hoʻomaka nā mea pana i loko o ka hebedoma, akā ke hue wale ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka hale mehana ma hope o 3 mau mahina wale nō. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie nā hua liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lōʻihi o ka pono o ka kaila. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i waho me ka diving ʻole me ka ʻala lau ʻāina. ʻO kahi pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kumu hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Dyschidia he pua kūpono i ka koi ʻana a ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia mea hana e ulu ai kahi mea kanu nui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e pono i ka nui o ka nānā, ua lawa ka koho o ka noho pono. Makemake ʻo Dyschidia i nā lā wela a me nā mea mahana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka lānai, inā i ka pō ke ʻano ʻoi loa ka makani. ʻIke nui ʻo Liana i nā lumi me nā puka makani hikina a i ʻole komohana.
ʻO ka ea mahana ka ea ma + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pua, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka wā dormancy dachancy a hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi hoʻomohala (+ 18 ... + 22 ° C).
No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi substrate māmā no nā epiphytes. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēia ʻano hui pono ʻole o kēia mau ʻāpana:
- sphagnum moss;
- ulana;
- ʻōpala pine paila;
- one;
- pepa honua;
- perlite;
- gamble a rhizomes o ka fern.
Ka momona ʻoi aku ka momona o ke ʻano o ke aʻa o dyschidia. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana he mea nui e hoʻomaloʻo i ka substrate. ʻOiai i nā kauwela wela, ua lawa ia e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu i 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia ka lepo i nā mahina ʻāpana ma loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hana wai me ka ʻauʻau kau ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ipo i ka lumi ʻauʻau a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka pohō palupalu o ka wai mahana. Pono e huki ʻoki pono loa ka nui o ka wai.
ʻO ka mea nui nui kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Inā he maloʻo maloʻo ka lumi, ma hope o nā mea kanu kanu i nā kīʻaha me ka wai a hoʻomāluʻu ʻia ka pālolo. ʻO kekahi mau māla me ka puka makani i loko o ka lumi kaukau e kanu ai ka mea kanu i kēia lumi.
I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ulu, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka dyschidia me ka hoʻolālā no ka succulents. He lawa ke hana i ka hapa wale o ka hapa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka lika.
Hoʻomoʻa nā greens ʻala i nā aphids, mealybugs a me nā mites spider. Hiki i ka Parasites ke pepehi wikiwiki a hiki i ka mea kanu pākeke, no laila e lawe koke ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana me ka insecticides (vermitek, sanmayt, acarin, arrivo, fitoverm).
