ʻO ka pulupulu kālai ʻia he maʻi weliweli loa o nā mea kanu ʻai, i ka hapa nui - ka ʻuala. A ma waho aʻe, kapa ʻia ia ʻōlea maloʻo a nānā ʻole paha ka fusarium wilting. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka honua a me nā hua me kahi pua o ka ʻohana Fusarium oxysporum, e nui loa ana me ka wikiwiki, e pālahalaha aku ana i ka ʻāina a hikiʻole i ka hoʻopuka ke komo.
Nā kumu kumu o ka hano kulu Fusarium
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā hua i ʻino i ka wā o ka eli a me ka halihali, pēlā pū ka hopena o nā mea i hōʻino i nā pōpilikia. Eia kekahi, ua pale maoli ʻia kēia maʻi i nā mea a pau a me nā mea pili i komo me ka lepo: nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu make, nā mea kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea pono.
ʻO ka lūlū o ka hana o ka maʻi i loaʻa mai i ka wā o ka noho ʻana o nā kōpala, ma laila, hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka mea ʻāina me ka nalowale o kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻuala. Hoʻololi ʻia nā puna wai i ka maʻi Fusarium i nā mea olakino e nā mālamalama i ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka kala i ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa ka fusarium potato ma ka hema o Lūkia, ma nā wahi ʻo Astrakhan a me Volgograd, ma Ukraine a me kekahi mau wahi o ka North Caucasus, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena o ke koena o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi:
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā wai momona anuʻu e ka ua lōʻihi, ke anu.
- Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala i kanu ʻia (pono nā nānā a pau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo).
- Ke haʻalele nei i ka mua o ka mālama ʻana o ka pūnaewele ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala.
- He helu nui o nā pōpoki, nā pepeke a me nā rodents, ʻo ia nā mea lawe i ka maʻi.
- ʻAno i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai, ka minuke a me nā fertilizers organik i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka ulu inā ulu nā hua i ka ʻāina palupalu.
- ʻO ka kanu mau ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ka papa like o ka ʻāina. Pono nā hua āpau e loli.
- ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i nā ʻuala i loko o ka hale hale.
Nā Hoʻomaka
ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia ʻo Fusarium. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻuala ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o kahi maʻi. E ʻike ka māla mālama mālama i nā hōʻailona, e like me: tarnishing a me ka curling o nā lau (inā he pā nui ka maʻi, hiki i nā lau ke ʻeleʻele a hāʻule i lalo); ʻeleʻeleʻele a hōʻino i ka piko o ke kū, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka lepo kiʻekiʻe a me ka lewa haʻahaʻa; pohō ka hua o kahi pāʻai i ka wā e ʻeli ai.
Kāohi
I ʻole e hoʻolimalima manawa hou, nā ho'āʻo a me ke kālā ma ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hua, pono pono ke hana i kekahi mau mea pale i ka manawa kūpono.
- Pono ka mālama wai mālama wai me ka klorine i nā pono kīlaʻina, nā kāmaʻa me nā lole e komo pū ana me nā hua a me nā lepo
- Hoʻihoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua aʻa a me nā puʻu, inā he ahi. ʻO kahi ʻōpū o ka honua i ʻeli ʻia me nā kōpī ua hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia mai ka pūnaewele. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā hua i hua ʻia i ka papahele a i lalo paha ka mea e hōʻona ai i nā hua ʻai kokoke
- E koho i nā mea kanu i kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
- Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai ma ka papa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka maʻi Potus Fusarium a me nā hopena lapaʻau
I ka mākeke hou, ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻuala no ka hoʻōla i nā ʻuala mai nā pala, nā fungi a me nā mea kanu huaʻai. Aia a loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi ākea ākea o kahi hana e pale ai i nā hua mai nā pilikia āpau āpau, a aia kekahi poʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā maʻi kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulia a me ka huahelu.
Kūlana hoʻonaninani
ʻO kahi hui o nā huahana i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o nā kinikini ke kūleʻa maikaʻiʻole i ka Fusarium fungus.
Aia kēia mau lāʻau i kahi mea hana hou iā Kulfugo Super. Hoʻohana ia no ka pālahalaha ikaika o ka maʻi, me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano o nā fungi hou. ʻAʻole ia e pōʻino i nā holoholona a me nā mea hihiu, kūpono no nā pō āpau.
Hōʻea hoʻi ka lāʻau ʻoimanʻi iā Tito i ka maʻi maʻamau. Hana lākou i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu no ka disinfection.
Mālama ʻia kahi hopena me ka mākaukau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻo Maxim no ka hoʻouka ʻana i loko o ka wai kanu i kanu ʻia ma mua o ke kanu.
ʻO kekahi ʻanoʻano hoʻohele ʻē aʻe ʻo ka pōpoki uahi ʻo Whist, ka mea e lawe pololei ʻia ana i loko o ke kahua haleʻa i ka wā o hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻuala no ka hoʻoilo, a he mea pale kūpono hoʻi e pale ai i ka wā e mālama ai.
Nā hana ola lāʻau
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka lāʻauola nā mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā huaʻai ma mua o ke kanu ʻO Integral, kahi kūpono o Bactofit a me Fitosporin no kēia hui.
Ua hoʻokumu lākou iā lākou iho i waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai he mau ʻoihana maoli. Kuhi ʻia lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike a i ke kōpaʻa ʻana, pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai. Hoʻokumu ka pākuʻi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla ʻana: ka inu ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ka lūlū, ʻī ʻana i nā kūmato i ka wā kanu a pākuʻi paha i nā piko.
He maʻi ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻehā wale nō, akā, ʻo nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina i mea e hōʻalo ai ka make.
