ʻO Pseudotsuga kahi lāʻau conifous evergreen mai ka ʻohana Pine. ʻO ke kanaka maoli no ka mea kanu ʻo Kina, Iapana a me ke kahakai o ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau nui e like me kahi pua kuʻi pua me kahi lei aliʻi conical a pīkī liʻiliʻi i nā lālā. ʻO nā kīleʻa me nā "ponytails liʻiliʻi" ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau he mea nani loa. Hiki iā Pseudo-tsuga ke hoʻokūkū maʻalahi me nā pines maʻamau, nā ahi a me nā ahi. I kekahi mau makahiki wale nō, kahi ulu lāʻau evergreen nani me kahi kāula emerald a i ʻole nā pāpale pahula e ulu ma luna o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO kahi pseudo-tsuga a i ʻole he tsuga waha nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki iā ia ke ola a hiki i 1000 mau makahiki a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 m.ʻehā ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala o kekahi mea pākeke ʻo 4.5 m. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, loaʻa iā ia ka hue brownish-grey a me nā kīlapa. Hoʻopili iki wale nā papa o ka cortex, a ma lalo o lākou he kiko pipi cork. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke ola ka pseudo-ola ma hope o nā ahi ahi a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lālā ʻōiwi. Pākuʻi ʻia nā huaona, a me kona mau makahiki, nā lei ākea o ka poʻi pseudo-suction ʻokoʻa i ka waihona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lālā lateral i nā lālā. I nā wīwī he pono nā emerald mauʻu e ulu ana ma nā kuhikuhi a pau. He elongated lākou, ʻano ʻihi. Ua poepoe ʻia ka lihi o ka lau, ʻo kona ʻaoʻao ʻāpana ka pali ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa mau ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻelua a keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ngele ka 2-3 cm. Ua mālama ʻia kēlā lau ma luna o ka lāʻau mai 6 a 8 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka nā kiko ma nā lāʻau i nā makahiki he 15-20. I loko o nā sinus o nā mea heʻena mau makahiki, kū ʻia ke konane kāne. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui a uhi ʻia me ka hae-ʻulaʻula maikaʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā pono o nā lālā ʻōpiopio me nā leona wahine. ʻO ka oblong ovoid a i ʻole cylindrical cone he 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi. I loko nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa nā ʻēheu lōʻihi. Nānā kēia mau ʻēheu a hāʻawi aku i nā pakanikau i hoʻopiʻi hou aʻe. Kūpono ka ʻōmala kuala ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua.
Nā ʻōnaehana Pseudo lawelawe
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo o ka pseudo-suds he liʻiliʻi i ka helu, aia wale ʻia nā 4 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma loko. ʻO ka pōpilikia nui loa Ka lawelawe a menzies. ^ E Ha yM. Aia nō ia ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea kanu koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka 100 m ke kiʻekiʻe he lei lei aliʻi kūlike. ʻAi ʻia ka pāla wai piahi i loko o kahi pale pale-ʻoi kūloko. Uhi ʻia nā lālā kūleʻa me ke kāʻei pīpī i uhi ʻia me nā pono melemele-melemele. Mālama a ʻōpiopio paha nā pālaʻi palupalu i nā lau 2-3.5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 1-1.5 mm ākea. Loaʻa i nā konane kahi cylindrical a ulu i 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua wehe nā unahi aniani i loko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi a e hūʻī nā hua lōhiʻu i ka lepo. Nā ʻano punahele:
- He ulu lōlenaʻo Glauka, kahi lāʻau paʻa i ka hau a me nā ʻōpala pololei a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā lālā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i uhi ʻia me nā pahuhopu pōkole palapala;
- ʻO Vander Vander - kahi lāʻau a hiki i ka 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ʻia e ka lei aliʻi blical conical;
- Holmstrup - kahi mea kanu 3-8 m kiʻekiʻe i nā māla emerald ākea o kahi ʻano conical;
- Maierheim - pōkole, kūwaha nā lālā ulu i loko o kahi lāʻau a hiki i 10 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ua hana lākou i ka lei aliʻi ʻulaʻula cylindrical.
He palaʻai Pseudotsuga. Uhi ʻia ka lāʻau ikaika ikaika me ka pono lahilahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pākeke pāpaʻi a hiki i ka 55 m. ʻO kēia ʻano ua kūpaʻa i ka maloʻo a me ka anu. Ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo ia ma mua o nā mea āpau a loaʻa i nā lālā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pseudo-slug nui. Loaʻa ka lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-30 m ma nā kuahiwi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He pāpaʻa paʻa me kahi kāmele-hina ke kālai ʻia. ʻO ka lau ʻalaʻula ʻāhinahina he pua mauʻu he 2.5-5 cm ka lōʻihi e noho ana ma nā lālā a hiki i 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā konela ākea 10-18 cm; nā hua nui e hūnā ma lalo o nā lau kaila ʻolu. E makemake ana ka mea kanu i kahi māla a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i kahi pseudo-succule e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Inā mālama ʻia nā hua i kahi anu, a laila hiki iā lākou ke ulu i hope ma hope o 10 mau makahiki. I kahi lumi mahana, lilo lākou i mea hiki ʻole ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka ʻōpū i loko o nā hua ma lalo o kahi palahipiki, i ka wā e ala ai, pono ke ʻano hoʻoluʻu. Lūlū ʻia ka pseudotsugu i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā potū paha, i ka lepo lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua me 1.5-2 cm, a uhi ʻia me nā mulch ma luna. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻohelena i nā mea kanu me ka hau. Hōʻike nā ʻōpala mua i ka pūnāwai, i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kāʻili ʻia a ʻala ʻia. Pono e ulu i nā hua kanu i ke mahana o + 18 ... + 23 ° C ma kahi wahi maikaʻi. Palekana mai ka lā pololei. Mai ka pūnāwai, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma waho, a ma loko o ka hoʻoilo ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka foil. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i ka makahiki aʻe.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i ka pseudotug e nā ʻokiʻoki, pono ia i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke ala ʻana o nā pua, e ʻoki i nā lālā o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. I ka pae e loaʻa ai kahi ʻāpana kahiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻokiʻoki ma ka lono, ka lepo maikaʻi ma ka kihi o 60-70 °. He mea nui e mālama i ka ʻimi ʻana o nā pono. Pono e uhi ʻia ka ipu i ka pāpale e mālama ai i ka moena kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka hake ʻana, pono ke ea ʻana ka lewa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻāina me ka mālama nui loa a laila e haʻalele ʻole ka pala. Ke hāwele nei nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻoulu ka ea o ke ea iā + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Lawe ke kau a hana i ke kālā 1-1.5 mahina. I ka hoʻoilo mua, makemake ʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu ma nā hale liʻiliʻi, a mai ka makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻohe pono ka hūnā.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua huaola o ka pseudotug e waiho i ka pale ʻāpana. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke kaila pololei i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, akā ʻo ka lā i ke awakea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia i ka nani o ka lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 5-8 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kō a me ke kanu ʻana i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ke ala ʻana o nā keiki. Pono e ʻeli i kahi lua me ka hohonu o ka 80-100 cm. E hoʻohana pono i kahi lepo maikaʻi me ka acidity kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā kele keleʻi a me nā one kahawai kō i ninini ʻia i lalo o ka lua. Pono ka hui maikaʻi o ka lepo me ka lau o ka lau, lau humus a me ka peat. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 1.5-4 m, ma muli o ka ʻano like.
ʻIke nui nā ʻōpio pseudo i nā minamina wai. Māleʻa ʻia ka ʻāina aʻo ʻōwī. Kolo ʻia kahi wai o ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa i ka pule hebedoma. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe pinepine o ka lei me ka wai mahana. A ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lewa a komo i nā aʻa, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka honua.
Pono ka hoʻouluʻana i kahi kaumaha pseudo e kūpono wale nō i nā makahiki 2 mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ke kāʻei luna topala ma ke ʻano o ka palaoa a i ʻole nā manu manu ʻole. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa i nā lāʻau o nā alahele mai kona pono iho i hāʻule.
ʻOiai ka nani o ka lei o ka pseudo-suction i ona iho, hiki ke ʻoki a hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi ʻano. ʻO kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi e ʻae i ka hānai maʻamau.
Hiki i kahi lāʻau pākeke ke kū mau i nā frosts koʻikoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pale ʻana i nā hua ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i ka hana, hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo ma kahi ʻōpala, a uhi ʻia hoʻi me nā lau hāʻule i lalo a ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm. Hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā ʻōpiopio i mua o ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke uha ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka pseudo-slug e kūleʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā pōpoki. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi wale nō, hoʻopilikia ʻia kona mau a a me ka ʻōpala i kahi maʻi maʻi. I kekahi manawa noho ka aphids ma luna o kahi mea kanu, hoʻopuʻi me nā mea heʻe pepeke e hoʻopakele mai ia mea.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻo Pseudo-tsuga i mea hoʻonaninani nani o nā pūnaewele. Kūkulu ʻia nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe i ke kikowaena o ka pā. ʻO kēia mau evergreens e leʻaleʻa i nā pulupulu uliuli a me ka emerald paha i kēlā me kēia kau no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I nā ʻōhua i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia nā pā. Mahalo i ka kāhuli, ka pseudo-bar hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻano, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kou lima i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻala.
