ʻO Strelitzia kahi daona mau makahiki mai ka ʻohana Strelitzia. ʻO kona ʻāina loaʻa i nā kahe mauna, nā awāwa a me nā ʻāpana muliwai o ʻApelika Hema. He mōʻaukala nā mea kanu mea kanu, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia kona mau ʻano ma muli o ka poʻe aliʻi o ʻEnelani a me Rusia. ʻOiai ka pili ʻana o ka pua i nā ʻohana aliʻi, ʻaʻole ia he capricious i kona mālama. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Strelitzia no nā pua ʻala like ʻole e like me nā manu kupanaha. E hoʻopiha kēia mea kanu i ka loko i nā kala momona a me nā ʻono maikaʻi.
Hōʻike Botanical
He ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi ʻo Strelitzia o nā perennials herbaceous. ʻOiai paha nā anuanu o loko i ka maʻamau o 80 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka strelitzias hihiu he mau aila maoli loa i ka nui. Ke ulu nei lākou 2-10 m o kiʻekiʻe a me 1-2 m ākea. Hele nui ka rhizome kumu i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ka lau oval a i ʻole ka ʻula momona me kahi kihi ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻili mālamalama o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka papa lau, mīkī poloka a puka paha i nā veal lateral i waho. ʻO kēlā me kēia lau 0.3-2 m lōʻihi a me 0.1-0.8 m ākea ka petiole ākea. ʻO kona lōʻihi lōʻihi mai 50-90 cm.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoi mau manawa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, pinepine pinepine i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, nā pua o Strelitzia. Ma kahi ʻākana, ʻoi ke kūnole, nā pua ma ka pua e like me ka manu nīnū maʻamau. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea kanu i ʻehiku ʻōpio. ʻO kēlā me kēia corolla he 10-20 cm lōʻihi, ua mau ka 6 mau mea: ʻekolu mau pā stipules a ʻekolu mau pālule palupalu. I ka pua hoʻokahi, ua hui ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, uliuli, uliuli, a me nā poni. Hoʻopau ʻo Inflorescence i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. E kū i kahi poʻokela ʻo Strelitzia i loko o kahi pāʻai no ʻelua pule. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua e nā manu liʻiliʻi, no laila aneane hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hua ʻana i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā ʻano o Strelitzia
I loko o Genus Strelitzia, aia nā holoholona he 5, ʻo ka hopena hope loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka 2016 wale nō.
ʻOliʻi Strelitzia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mea kanu me nā mea mahiʻai. I nā ala haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika Hema, ulu nā mea ulu i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ʻōpū o oblong me kahi wīwī hina poʻomanaʻo ma kahi o 45 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā lau e ʻohi i nā rosettes he ulu a ulu i nā petioles 70-90 cm. Aia nā kika pinkish i ka ʻaoʻao ma hope o nā veins a waena a lateral. ʻO ka pua pua i loko o nā kala melemele a me ka uliuli-violet petals. ʻO ka laulā pua he 15 cm.
Mauna ʻO Strelitzia. Loaʻa ka pua i nā wahi kuahiwi mauna. Kūpono ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano lāʻau a ulu a hiki i 10 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka puni o ke kumu ikaika ma 2 mau lālani nā lau oblong nui. Ua like nā pua nui i kahi moku me kahi moku keʻokeʻo. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi e pili ana i 45 cm.
Strelitzia Nicholas. E makemake ana ka mea kanu i ka mauna mauna. Ua ulu a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. O ka lau laulea e like me nā ʻala lau. Kūkulu iki ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau e like me ke kālai lāʻau pāma. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka peduncle axillary me nā pua nui. Aia ka corolla i ka palena he 17 cm lōʻihi.uhō ʻia nā pupu-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi i hūnā ʻia ia mau keʻokeʻo aniani keʻokeʻo a me loko.
ʻOihana ʻo Strelitzia. Loaʻa ka mea kanu kūloi me ka maloʻo i ka hema ma ka hema o ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa i nā lau spiky nui o kahi kala-bl green-green a me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula kukui. O ka ʻāpana o ka puka ʻāpana he 1.5-2 m.
Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Augustus). ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāpana o lalo o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i nā lau ʻala mālamalama ke ulu i kahi mamao o 1 m mau lōʻihi a ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻopō ka naʻau. Aia ka mole inflorescence paʻa ma ke kuamoʻo. Ma lalo o nā momi ulaula he petals-keʻokeʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Hoʻonohonoho ka Strelitzia e ka hua a me ka māhele rhizome. Hoʻopau wikiwiki nā hua kanu i kā lākou ulu ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu hou i ohi ʻia ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka hua o nā Strelitzia kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pono e makaʻala i ka māka ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i loko o ka wai mahana (35-40 ° C). A laila e hoʻomākaukau i nā pahu me ka lepo (one, peat, compost). Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, a laila, ke paʻa ʻia nā hua i loko. ʻAʻole e pono ke hoʻowī ʻia iā lākou ma luna o ka ʻāina. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā hana i ka wahi me ka ea maikaʻi a me ke ea anuanu + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia a hiki i kona ala ʻana. Hōʻike nā puka mua i loko o 1,5-6 mau mahina. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka hale mālama, e hoʻomaka me ka hapalua hola i ka lā. E hoʻolele ʻia nā hua me nā wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia e like me ka pau o ka honua. Ua lawe pono ʻia nā mea kanu. He mea nui ia e hōʻino i ka aʻa akā lōʻihi.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale kahi mea kanu i mua o 5 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hopena o ka pua. Ke hoʻololi nei, hoʻokuʻu hou ka rhizome mai ka lepo a māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana a hoʻokaʻawale paha nā kaʻina hana ma hope. I kēlā me kēia māhele, pono e loaʻa kahi māhele o ke aʻa a i ka liʻiliʻi paha i hoʻokahi pana.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Ke mālama pololei nei ʻo Strelitzia ma ka home. ʻOiai ke kapa ʻia nā pua nani, he mea pono ke ulu me ke kūpono ʻole.
Mālamalama Makemake ʻo Strelitzia i nā kukui ʻōlamalama. Hōʻike ʻia ia i ka puka hema a i ʻole ka puka makani hikina. I ke kauwela, lūlū ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kikowaena mai ka lā awakea a i hōʻike ʻia i ka ea hou. Pono nā lāʻau i ka pale o nā pale.
Kūleʻa E makemake ʻo Strelitzia i kahi ʻikepili maikaʻi. I ke kauwela, maikaʻi kona manaʻo i + 22 ... + 27 ° C, akā i ka hoʻoilo he mea pono ia e hoʻoneʻe iā ia i kahi lumi me kahi mahana o ke ea me 14 14 ... + 15 ° C. ʻO nā lau ma lalo + + 12 ° C e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu. Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pua i ka lewa ākea, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka loli ʻana o ka mahana melemele e pono ai.
Hoomaka. Hoʻolahalaha kūlike ka hale maʻamau no Strelitzia ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka manawa maʻamau e hoʻōla i ka lei. ʻOka inā inā hoʻomaka nā ʻōlelo o nā lau. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e kāʻau ʻia ka pua mai ka lepo ma lalo o ka pā ʻana o ka ua.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono nui ʻo Strelitzia i ka nui o ka wai. Manea ʻia e lawe i ka wai kuke ʻia a maʻemaʻe paha. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ka wai, akā e maloʻo ka lepo i ka 1 cm wale mai ka lewa. I ʻole kaomi ʻole o ka wai, e holoi ʻia ka pā ma hope o ka inu ʻana.
Kuilima. Hoʻopili i ka Strelitzia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. I ʻelua manawa i ka pule, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka minamina no nā pua pua i ka lepo. Hōʻikeʻia ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui organik i nā manawa pinepine i ka makahiki.
Kāikela Kuhi ʻia ʻo Strelitzia i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka puna. E makemake nui ka pua pua i nā pua hāleʻa a me nā pā. I kahi pahu paʻa, ʻaʻole hiki pinepine ka pua. Pono ka hohonu o ka ipuhao, akā ʻaʻole pālahalaha. Ma ka lalo he pākaha nui o ka kahawai wai. Pono ka lepo no ka mea kanu i ke one, ka lau a me ka lepo turf, me ka humus no hoʻi.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mea kanu ke kū'ē maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi pua. Mālama wale nō ka pipiʻi a me ka hoʻōki o ka wai i loko o ka potika e hoʻomaka ana ka maʻi mai nā maʻi ʻoi. Māla ʻia ka spider mite, scutellum a mealyaly ma luna o ka lei i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau me ka wai maʻamau e pale maikaʻi i nā parasites. Inā ua ʻeha ka nā pepeke, holoi ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o kahi pā wela a mālama ʻia me nā iniseti.
Pehea e hoʻokō ai i ka pua
ʻO Strelitzia ma kahi o nā limu mau makahiki he 5-6 i nā wā a pau. Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei ʻoe i ʻike i nā pua o ka manu o ka paradaiso, pono ʻoe e kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kīʻaha ākea a hāʻawi i kahi manawa anu. No 2-3 mau pule, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o + 12 ... + 14 ° C, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wela. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, e ʻike ʻia nā pua mua. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka malulu ma ka hoʻoilo wale nō. Inā e ʻike ʻoe i kahi maikaʻi i ke kauwela, e wehe ʻo Strelitzia i nā pua no ka New Year. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pua ke kūpono i ka ʻike mālamalama a me ka wai maʻamau.
