Nā mea kanu

Zhiryanka - ka mea ulu a mālama i ka home i loko o nā kiʻi

ʻO Zhiryanka (Pinguicula) - kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana Pemphigus, nona ka wahi kaiāulu nui ma nā wahi kūlike o nā ʻākau ʻĀkau. Noho kekahi kekahi mau mea me nā wahi o Arctic a me subtropics o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻāina i loaʻa i ka wahine Gingerbread ʻo ʻEulopa, ma kahi o 12 kona ulu ʻana e ulu ai.

ʻO Zhiryanka - kahi mea predator, kekahi o nā kumu o kāna meaʻai - nā pepeke. Hoʻopono ia a hoʻowalewale iā lākou i kona mau ʻiʻo lau, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho ulu peni. Kohi ʻia nā lau i loko o nā lepī lihi ma kahi o 15 cm kiʻekiʻe; lōʻihi (a hiki i 40 cm) mau peduncles ʻike ʻia i ka pūnāwai mai ko lākou kikowaena, ma luna o nā pua liʻiliʻi o kahi pua puaʻa violet. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka uliuli a me nā pua keʻokeʻo.

E ʻike pū i kahi mea kanu predatory e like me Nepentes.

ʻO ka piʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻopau ia i ka pūnāwai.
I waena o nā mea kanu predator, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka ulu pūpū.
He mea kanu lāʻau.

Zhiryanka: mālama home. Ka-pōkole

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelikeI ka manawa mahana + 25- + 35 ° С, i ke hoʻoilo + 15- + 18 ° С.
Ka hau haoleKiʻi kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pipi a holoi i nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka puff i kahi terrarium me kahi kumu o ka houku.
MālamalamaHe haʻahaʻa, noʻonoʻo ʻole. Hiki i kahi ʻōleʻa ke ulu i kahi pale a ma nā kukui kūlohelohe.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka waiKeʻano haʻahaʻa (i hoʻokahi mau lā 2-3), loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule).
PolioHoʻohuʻe, maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka ea a me ka ea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kāwili o ka peat a me ke one, i mea e wehe ai i ka vermiculite a moss sphagnum.
Kūmole a me ka hoʻouluʻAʻole koi.
Ke kīpili o nā girlyʻO nā makahiki no nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, kēlā me kēia makahiki 2 no nā pākeke.
ʻAno hānauʻO nā huaʻala, nā lau ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻokaʻawale paha o nā rosettes.
Hōʻike o nā mea kanu o ka momonaʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā ipu palu, inā he liʻiliʻi ka aʻa, hōʻeha ka paprika a hōʻole lākou i ka pua. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i huli i ka pā pua e pili ana i ka kumu kukui.

E mālama i ka wahine momona i ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

Lākule papa

Kūpono ka hana hale hale i loko o ka pūnāwai. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā peduncles lōʻihi anuanu mai ka ʻaoʻao waena o nā rosettes, kahi e pua nui ai nā pua pua i like me nā pua violet.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka waiho waleʻana o kā lākou holoholona i ke kala, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua uliuli.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka mahana ʻoluʻolu o ka wahine momona i ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika a + 25- + 30 ° С, i ka hoʻoilo - + 15- + 18 ° С. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke kū i ka mahana a hiki i ka + 35 ° C, akā i loko o nā kūlana e pono ai ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka inu pinepine.

Uwapo

Hoʻoweliweli loa ia e hoʻoulu, holoi a holoi i nā lau o ka puff, hiki i kēia mau hana ke hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻino i ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ka mea kanu. No ka mea nui ke anuanu o ka lewa a puni ka ipuhao me ka wī, hiki ke kau i kahi lāʻau ākea a piha me ka pālolo e hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi ʻo ia ke kau i nā mea kanu i kahi terrarium.

Mālamalama

ʻAʻole pono he kaikamahine gingerbread homemade e hana pono i ke kukui māmā, a me ka māmā o ka lā me ka contraindicated iā ia. No ke kanu ʻana i loko, kahi paila me kahi mea kanu e kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a i ʻole ka puka komohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hohonu i loko o ka lumi, e like me ka luahine kaikamahine ʻōpio i hōʻoluʻolu nui i nā kukui kūlohelohe.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wahine momona

ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kahi gherkin i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana e pono ka loli (i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā). no ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai i ka 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai, hoʻomaha. Ke inu ka wai, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka wai e hāʻule ma luna o nā lau - e ulu a pīkī paha, ma muli o ka mea e make ai ka mea kanu.

Hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ma o ka pā) me ka pae mau o ka lepo o ka lepo.

ʻO ka pā o ka momona

Pono e lawa ka nui o nā māla puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole e pua ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā hao. Ua nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana kumu no ka mea ʻole ke pala, pono ʻole ka lepo i ka lepo, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke kīʻaha wai ka lua e wehe i ka wai nui.

Polio

Pono ka hoʻohui o ka lepo no ka hoʻoulu i ka puff me ka hanu a me ka hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea makemake ʻia e loaʻa ke kaʻono waʻaono. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūleʻa i ka substrate me ke kāwili ʻana i ka peat me ka pā a me ka vermiculite (ʻo ka mea hou ke hoʻololi ʻia nei i nā huaila sphagnum moss).

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Zhiryanka i ka patele hou. ʻO ka hānai nui loa, ma ke ʻano ʻē, hiki ke hoʻopau iā ia. ʻAʻole pono hoʻi e hānai i nā mea momona a nā kaikamahine hānai momona, ke kāpae nei ia me kēia hana i ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu a me ka lilo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka "meaʻai" kokoke i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kekahi mau hua o ka hua a puni kahi pā pua.

Kāikela

I nā makahiki mua, ua kahili ʻia nā fatwomen i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā mua o ka puna, e hoʻokiʻoki ana i ka mea kanu me kahi kuʻuna lepo i loko o ka ipuhao hou. Ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kahi o ka lepo kahiko, akā he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hōʻino i nā aʻa nāwaliwali, inā ʻole e make ka pua.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kahi wahine momona kahi i hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha hoʻi, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka aʻa.

Kākau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi puff i ka home ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kekahi mea kanu o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i nā lau lau a ʻoka paha a me nā peduncles i kēia manawa me ka ʻike ʻole o ka puff i kona hopena hiʻona.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

Ua hoʻomaha ka wahine momona, e like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, hoʻemi lākou i ka wai a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka ea wela i ka + 15- + 18 ° С.

Ke ulu nei i ka palaʻai mai nā hua kanu

Hiki i kahi lāʻau papaver home hoʻomōhū ʻia e ka hua, akā Ma muli o kēia kaʻina ʻaʻole pinepine nā huahana. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi mālamalama māmā-permeable substrate, me ka hohonu ʻole a ʻaʻole pīpī ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu me nā mea kanu i ka kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka microclimate i makemake ʻia i loko.

Ma ka mahana o ka lewa ma loko o kahi aniani e pili ana iā + 22- + 24 ° С, ke aniani ākea a me ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe, nā māla mau e ʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka hana nui ma kēia kahua ke mālama iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻole.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka hale me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu wela. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule he 2 mau wiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.

Hoʻomoe ʻia nā lau lauwili lau

Hoʻoula pinepine ʻo Leafworm i ka wā hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka mea kanu makuahine, ua ʻōnaehana nā wahi o ka hōʻoki ʻana me ka ululima ʻia, a ka mea i hoʻouna ʻia ka hopena i ke kumu i ka lepo a i ʻole substrate māmā. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā aʻa ikaika, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā kōpena pilikino.

No ka mea mua, hiki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hana ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani i hiki i nā lāʻau ʻōpio ke mālama i ka haumia nā pono. Ke hoʻomaka ka ʻoki ʻana, e lawe ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻo Zhiryanka, nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia e pili ana i ka wā e ʻae ʻia nā kipi koʻikoʻi i ka mālama o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau:

  • ʻO nā lau maloʻo ka maloʻo a maloʻo paha nā pehu o ka umauma e ʻike ʻia ma luna o lākou ma muli o ka lōʻihi loa i ka lā hāmama. Mai ka lā maka, pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka mea kanu.
  • ʻO nā lau o ka paprika i lau a maloʻo hoʻi nō hoʻi no ka lawa ʻole o ka wai ʻana a i ʻole malū hoʻi ka lewa wai.
  • ʻAʻole pua ka Zhiryanka, inā ʻaʻole pono ka mālamalama, pono ʻo ia e neʻe i kahi lumi e ʻoi aku ana. ʻO ke kumu paha he ipu paʻakiki.
  • Pau ka zhiryanka i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka mālama kūpono ʻole ʻia ma ka wā dormancy (ka inu wai nui).
  • Nā lau Opal i ka hoʻoilo - He hōʻailona kēia o ka hoʻololi o ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana dormant. No kekahi manawa, pono kahi wahine momona e hāʻawi i ke anuanu, maʻalahi i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ke kukui, akā ke alapine i nā kukui.

ʻAʻole makemake nui nā popiki i ka puff, akā i ka wā e ulu ai i ka hau maloʻo loa, hiki i ka spider mites a me nā aphids ke noho i ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā kaikamahine gingerbread homemade me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻO Zhiryanka maʻamau (Pinguicula vulgaris)

He mea kanu o nā ʻāpana a me ke kaulike o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Kūkulu ʻia nā momi ma waena mai o nā lau oblong sessile o kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Nā pua e hoʻopili i nā pua nani-violet.

Alpine Zhiryanka (Pinguicula alpina, Pinguicula albanica)

Ua ulu ia ma nā ʻākau a me nā kuahiwi o Eurasia. Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ua puka ia i nā rosette lau maloʻo o ka lau lau sessile o kahi hue melemele-green. Hoʻokahi pua nā pua, kūʻai (ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka lua), ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi wahi melemele ʻulaʻula ma nā lehelehe o lalo.

Morana hana ʻino (Pingucula moranensis)

ʻO ka like me nā mea kanu 'South American' ē aʻe, e loaʻa ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona: ka lua o ke ola o kēia parsnip i hoʻokaʻawale i 2 mau manawa - ka maloʻo a maloʻo. I ka wā mua (i ke kauwela) pua nui o nā lau melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​māmele maroon e ulu ana, e hana ana i nā rosette nui.

Hōʻike nā Peduncles i ke kauwela a kau i kahi 1-7 hoʻokahi lilac a i nā pua keʻokeʻo paha. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hau anuanu, e hoʻomaka ana ka lua o ka ola o ka mea kanu, i ka wā e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka rosette lau kauwela e ka hoʻoilo, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā lau elongated elemelika ʻaʻole i nā kelima no ka hopu ʻana i nā pepeke.

ʻO Balkan Zhiryanka (Pinguicula balcanica)

Kuhi ʻia ma ka moʻolelo ʻo Balkan Peninsula. ʻO nā lau o ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā petiole pōkole ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kumu ākea, mai ke kikowaena o ka wā kauwela-kauwela lōʻihi he peduncles me nā pua uliuli a i kūpaʻa paha e kū mai ana.

ʻĀnō e heluhelu nei:

  • Kahuola - mālama home, kiʻi
  • Eonium - mālama a hana hou i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
  • Saintpaulia - mālama home, hana hou, kiʻi
  • ʻO Orchid Wanda - ke ulu a mālama i ka home, kiʻi
  • Chlorophytum - mālama a hana hou i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi