I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu nui ka hoihoi i ka hānauʻana o nā kālepa me nā poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea mahi hānai. Aʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he nani nā mea momona o ka manu a kaulanaʻo ia no nā meaʻono a maikaʻi, nā meaʻoluʻolu a palupalu. Eia naʻe, e holomua ka hoʻouluʻana i nā leke wale nō ināʻikeʻia kekahi mau rula a me nā kūlana. Pehea - e nānā.
Ka mōʻaukala
Heʻano like nā'īlio o Indiana i ka nānāʻana i nā penguins, no laila, uaʻaeʻaʻia he mau penikala ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO nā'ōlelo mua o ka manu'ē aʻe i loaʻa i nā palapala a Charles Darwin,ʻoiaiʻo ia i wehewehe aku i kaʻiʻo o nā manu e like me ka meaʻono a me nā mea likeʻole o ka XIX century.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka homeland o nā poʻe kūkini India ka mokupuniʻo'Ost-India, kahi i mālama muaʻia ai lākou ma mua oʻelua tausani mau makahiki i hala.
Uaʻike nā mea holo i ka'āina o nā'āina'Elepa ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20, i ka makahiki 1926. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā manawa, ua mālamaʻia nā manu i loko o nā hulu a ua hōʻikeʻia he mauʻano likeʻole a he mau meaʻanoʻole.
Video:ʻO nā mea kanikaniʻo'Anelani
Hōʻike a me nāʻokoʻa o kaʻoni
Mai konaʻike He like nā'īlio Indian me nā penguinsHe mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopiliʻana iā lākou me nāʻano manu'ē aʻe. He poho o luna,ʻoiʻoi ke kiʻekiʻe, he'anakoki pēnēne, he kīmaʻomaʻa, he'ā'ī lōʻihi a lahilahi, nā'ēheu e pili mau ana i ke kino, nā wāwae lōʻihi, keʻano like me ka penguin, a me ka plumage māmā.
He nui nāʻano o nā manu iʻokoʻa i ka'ahuʻula o kā lākou plumage. 
Kapi
Hiki keʻikeʻia ka momona o ka'ōuliʻeleʻele e ka polu'āleʻele a me ka beakime melemele'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōpū uliuli ma ka piko. ʻOiai eʻikeʻia ke kāne i ka'emeke emerald o ka'ā'ī,ʻo ka umauma'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo i uhiʻia i ka'ā'ī i ka umauma. ʻO ka drake kekahi huelo liʻiliʻi o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā'ēheuʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā pākuʻuʻalani. 
Ka nui-nui
Hiki keʻikeʻia ke kāne o ka momona o nā meaʻili-kala me ka umaumaʻulaʻula a me ka'ōpū kala. Ua aneaneʻeleʻele kona poʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ua keʻokeʻo nā'ēheu. ʻO nā lālā he alani.
Uaʻikeʻia ke kīʻaha e ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, me nā hua lemon-hina āpau ma ka'ā'ī, ke kua a me ke kepe.
Hoʻokolo
ʻO kekahi drake paʻakikī he pahuʻulaʻula kona, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he poʻo hina. ʻO kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi me kahi kīʻalohi kīuliuli ke nānā aku i ka nani o ka willow ma kona poʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia hiʻu ke kūʻana o kahi'āmama ma ka'ā'ī'ōmaʻomaʻo. Heʻalaniʻulaʻula nā pā. 
ʻO ka "pale" wahine he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, akā ma ke kua, ka puʻu a me ka'ōpū e hoʻonui houʻia. ʻO ka bea o kahi kēne he'ōniʻomaʻoʻulaʻula me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Pāleka
ʻO nā kāne a me nā wāhine o ka'āpana keʻokeʻo he like keʻano - he keʻokeʻo ma ke kino a ma nā'ēheu. ʻO nā lelo o nā manu, he lemonā maikaʻi-hue kōmele. 
'Oleʻele
ʻAʻole like me nā kapi keʻokeʻo, he pōkoleʻeleʻele nāʻeleʻele o nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka'emera emerald a me kahi beak'āleʻele uliuli.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kīleʻa paepae me kahiʻanoʻulaʻula, iʻikeʻoleʻia, aiʻole ke kalaʻana i ka "peas". Aia nā manu me ka "Ukrainian" yellow-blue plumage. 
ʻO ka hana hoʻolaha me nā hua manu
Hoʻopili nui nā poʻe kukini Indian i nā mahiʻai no ka mea nui ka hua iʻa. Hoʻonui ke kino i nā makahiki he 5-6 mau makahiki.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Holo kikī nā mea holo i nā manawa likeʻole. ʻO kekahi laʻana,ʻo nā hulu ke lawe i nā hua wale nō ma ka hoʻoilo, a heʻeleʻele wale nō i ke kauwela. He aha ke kumu no iaʻano hoʻomana o ka hua iʻa,ʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia nāʻepekema.
I ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi wahine, e pili ana i keʻano o ka hale a me ka meaʻai, hiki ke halihali mai 150 a 360 mau hua ma ka makahiki. ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 65-80 g,ʻo kaʻeleʻele o ka'ōpū he 0.38 mm,ʻo ka lahilahi ke keʻokeʻo, ua loaʻa i ka uhi uliuli a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā pua a nā'īlio o kēia lāhui maikaʻi loa ka uluʻana a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka pale, e wikiwiki ka moa i ke kaumaha o ke kino a kaumaha ma luna o 1.5 kg ma ka makahiki oʻelua mahina.
ʻO ka lei kaumaha kaumaha a drake
ʻO nā kālepa Indian nā kānaka o nā manu o ka papa hua manu,ʻoiaiʻo kā lākou meaʻai ua manaʻoʻia he mea maikaʻi ka maikaʻi,ʻo ka mea nui o ka nele o kaʻanaka maikaʻi. 
Ma ke kaulike, ke kaumaha o ka paila hekili mai ka 1.8 a 2 kg. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka wahine he meaʻuʻuku iho a me kaʻai pono e hiki ke piʻi i 1.7-1.8 kilo.
Eʻike i kaʻaiʻana i ka momona a me ka momona a pehea eʻoki ai a huki i ka kēne me ka hemp.
Nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa
ʻOiaiʻo ka poʻe holo ma ka hikina e loaʻa kahi "haole" a me kaʻikeʻana i ka helehelena maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻole loa lākou e hoʻokuʻuʻia. Kūleʻa lākou i nā lanakila maikaʻi, akā ma nāʻano kūpono, ho'ēmi lākou i ka hua manu i 130 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pehea e hoʻolako ai i ka hale
No ka loaʻaʻana o nā leka pono'ī Indiana pono e pono e hoʻolakoʻia i ka hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā koi nui no kēia wahi: mama, kahi moe maloʻo a me nā kukui maikaʻi. No ka mea, he mau manu uila nā mea kukume, pono lākou e hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻomehana hoʻoluʻolu mahana a me ka lā liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola. 
I ka hoʻoilo, e hana i ka kukui kūpono, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kumuhana'ē aʻe i keʻano o nā kukui mālama ola. He mea nui ka mālamaʻana i kaʻilikai maʻamau,ʻo ke kaulike o 65-75%, iʻole ma nā leʻaleʻa kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i nā manu ke hōʻike i nā maʻi.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i ke kūkuluʻana i kāu hale kūʻai pono'ī no nā mō'ī, a me ka hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i nā pahu a me nā moa.
Ke nānāʻia nei keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā leke ke hoʻololi mau. I kahi mea hoʻomaha,'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mauʻu maloʻo, ka lepo a me ka peat, kahi e hoʻonā maikaʻi i ka wai nui a hoʻomau i ka maloʻo maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi. 
ʻO ka'āina kahi e ola ai nā manu e nui loa: no kaʻohana hoʻokahi o 10 mau mīkini mika. m
Keʻike neiʻoe? Manaʻo nā kānaka he nui keʻaʻaʻole nā hua kuʻemaka i kaʻai kanaka. ʻAʻole pololei kēia. ʻO nā huaʻawa aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā hua moa,ʻaʻole lākou cholesterol, akā, aia nā momona e mālama maikaʻiʻia e ke kino.
E hele a komo i ka wai
Pono nā'aukini e komo i ka wai. Inā hikiʻole ke hoʻonohonoho i ka heleʻana a me kaʻauʻauʻole i loko o ke kai, pono pono ke hana i ka moa loʻi kaʻauʻau maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo nā kaʻina hana maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hulu a pale i nā maʻiʻili o nā maʻi, nā pilikia me ka pohō. ʻO ka nele o kahi kai e hoʻopōʻino i ka olakino o nā kīleʻa, a me ko lākou huahua.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hui noa ke kūlana. Makemake lākou i kaʻohiʻana i kaʻai "mauʻu," mai haʻalele i nā mea kanu likeʻole, nā'ōpala kiko. I ka wā e hele ana, ponoʻoe e hōʻoiaʻaʻole nā manu ma kahi o kahi e ulu ai i ka mea kanu, no ka mea,ʻo ka momona nā kālepaʻoi loa punahele. Inā hikiʻole ke heleʻana i nā manu, pono e hāʻawiʻia lākou i nā kīʻahaʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lā: kaʻupena, nā kahula, ka lūlū, ka pahu, a pēlā aku. 
Pāʻani
I ka wā o nā mea holomua,ʻaʻole pono i kahi mea ke mālama i kā lākou meaʻai. He leo nui loa lākou, no laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālamaʻana i kaʻai a me ka hāʻawiʻana i ka meaʻai i nā mea e pono ai, i ka heluʻana.
He mea nui! No ka loaʻaʻana o nā'īlio i nā hua puaʻa, pono pono ka mālamaʻana i ka momonaʻole o ka wahine, no laila, e emi iho ana kāna hua iʻa, a inā paha e nalowale loa.
ʻO kaʻaiʻana a me ka hānaiʻana i ke kauwela
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ke kauwela ma luna o ka holoʻana o nā manu. Aia nā Ducks i nā manu hānai, no laila, hauʻoli lākou i ka loaʻaʻana o kā lākouʻai pono'ī,ʻai i nā kīʻaha, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, nā lau kalo, nā pūpū, nā kikowaena niho, nā ilo, a pēlā aku a pau ka lā
Hiki i nā manu ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā aʻa, a me nā palenaʻole o nā waikō mai nā kahawai.
Pono e pili ana i ka "kauwela kauwela" me nā mea likeʻole (o kēlā manu):
- Greens - i nā palena palenaʻole;
- ka mea kanuʻuala (steamed) - 30 g;
- kāloti - 20 g;
- ka palaoa wili - 10 g;
- palaoa palaoa - 10 g;
- ke kulina palaoa - 25 g;
- ka palaoa palaoa - 130 g
I ke kauwela, ua lawa ka hānaiʻana i nā kēpau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ke ahiahi, e hoʻohana ana i ka hui o ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka bale, kaʻohi a me ka pua. 
Nā mea'ē aʻe i ka hānaiʻana i ka hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ke alapine o ka hānaiʻana i nā peke iʻekolu manawa i ka lā. I loko o ka manawa o ka hanaʻana o ka moa hua, ua'ōleloʻia nā manu e hānai iʻehā manawa i ka lā. He mea pono e hoʻonui i ka menu me nā pālālena kaulike o nā meaola biologically a me nā minerala, e hoʻokomo i nā beets i kālaiʻia, nā kāloti, zucchini, ka meaʻuala i hoʻolapalapaʻia, a me ka paila liʻiliʻi i ka hānai nui.
ʻO ka papahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui o ka poʻe haipule e komo pū ana:
- kahe mash
- ʻike hānai pilikino;
- ʻo ka palaoa - ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka bale, ka millet, kaʻohi, ka pī;
- nā mea kanu'ūpī;
- nā meaʻai a me nā kohukeʻaila;
- ka lepo, ka coquina, ka hana kuʻemaka.
E aʻo pehea e hana ai i ka hānai no nā leka e hana iāʻoe iho.
I ka hoʻoilo, makemake nui ka manu i ka meaʻai, akā, ponoʻoe e mālama i ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia lā:ʻaʻole eʻae i kaʻaiʻana, akā,ʻaʻole pono ke kauʻana i ka leke i ka meaʻai. 
ʻO nā'ōpiopio'Āpiopio (nā kākini)
No ka loaʻaʻana o ke olakino, nā keiki ikaika,ʻelima o nā wahine momona nui aʻo kekahi o nā drake kiʻekiʻe loa i waeʻia mai kaʻohana puaʻa i ka hāʻule. Ke kohoʻiaʻo "nā mākua", hāʻawiʻia nā koho i nā manu me kahi kāpuni o ka sternum, nā iwi pelvic i hoʻohemoʻia, ka'ōpū haʻahaʻa a me ka plumage nani. ʻO ka hānauʻana o ka'Ānelani he hana nui, kiʻekiʻe, a maʻalahi i ka hana o nā wāhine, ua mākaukau e uhi i nā leke mai 5-6 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopuka i ka ulu
ʻO nā laka he pai nā hen. Ua hauʻoli lākou i nā'ōpū'ōwili, aʻo ka hilinaʻi o ka mea hope ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe he 90-95%. ʻAʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka wahine eʻae iā ia e hoʻomehana i nā hua he 8, no laila, hoʻohana nā māla mahiʻai i nā mea kanu e ulu i nā holoholona lehulehu.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hoʻoiliʻana o nā lecklings i loko o ka mea puhi.
ʻO nā puaʻano no ka hoʻopunipuni:
- kokoke i ka nui like;
- i nā manawa a pau - hiki i 8 lā;
- me kaʻole nā pōʻino o waho, nā'āpana, nā pula.
ʻO ka makeʻana o nā moa ma o ke kapuahi e hoʻopauʻia i hoʻokahi mahina. I ka wā hoʻolālā, ponoʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ke ana wela, ke anuanu a me keʻano hoʻolālā:
- ka hebedoma mua: pono ke kau wela ke kiʻekiʻe + 38 ... +38.2 ° C, kaʻilikai - 70%. Pono e hoʻololiʻia nā pua ma kahi o 4 manawa i ka lā;
- ka hebedomaʻelua: ke anawela - +37.8 ° C, kaʻilikai wela - 60%, ka helu o nā'ōwili - 4-6;
- ʻO ka lā 15-25:ʻo ka hoʻonāukiuki a me nā hiʻohiʻona wela ma ka pae mua, akā i ka manawa like, ua hoʻonoeʻia nā hua iʻelua manawa i ka lā no 15-20 mau minuke ma kahi hōʻoluʻolu me ka ikaika o ka potassium pālolo;
- ʻO ka lā 26-31: ua waihoʻia ka mahana ma +37.8 ° C, ua piʻi ka hoʻonui i 80%. Hoʻopauʻia kaʻoliʻoli.
He mea nui! He mea nui i ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana wela i ka wā e puhiʻia ai. Ma muli o ka nui o nā momona o nā hua, ma lalo o ka mana o nā mahana wela, hiki iā ia ke pepehi wale i nā mea kū i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻomaka ka nestlings e "pale" mai nā huahelu ma kahi o 29 - 31 lā. Hoʻopili ke kāpili i ka ikaika a me ke olakino, hiki ke palekana a hiki iʻelua paona ma hope oʻelua mahina. 
E mālama i nā'ōpio
He mau makuahine maikaʻi nā holo holowai me kaʻoluʻolu e mālama i kā lākou mau keiki. Akā, inā e waihoʻia nā pēpē i ka makuahine, a laila e emi iho ka nui o ka hanaʻana i kaʻaiʻana, no ka mea,ʻo ka hukiʻana i nā moaʻaʻoleʻo ia e lele. No laila, ke hāʻule nei nā mea a pau e mālama i nā'ōpiopio i nā poʻohiwi o nā mahiʻai mahiʻai. ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o ka poʻe kukini,ʻo kā lākou mau moa he maikaʻi loa i ka palekana, kū'ē i nā maʻi'ē aʻe, a no lailaʻaʻole lākou e pono i kaʻoihana kūikawā. ʻO kahi mea nui a lākou e makemake ai, he lumi mahana, kahi maloʻo maloʻo, ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me ke komo mau i ka wai hou.
He meaʻono: He aha ka holoʻana o kahiʻauʻau?
He mea e hānai
ʻO kaʻaiʻana i ka'ōpiopio, he mea iki loa ia i kaʻai a nā mea nui.
- ʻO nā lā mua o ke ola, e hānaiʻia nā pēpē i nā manawa 6-8 i ka lā wale nō me nā yolks moa, kahi i hui pūʻia ai ka protein i nā lā ma hope.
- Ma ka hopena o ka lāʻahā, e hoʻonuiʻia ka waihona pūnaewele i ka wai a lawelaweʻia i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.
- Pono nā'ōmaʻa ma ka papa inoa o nā'ōpio. ʻO ke kumulāʻau, ka'ahuhi a me ka'ōnihi nui ke aloha i nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea ulu i loko o nā mea nui he mau micro me nā macronutrients, nā huaʻai e pono ai no ka ulu ponoʻana a me ka uluʻana o nā manu.
- I ka hopena o ka malama mua, ua hoʻohuliʻia nā moa i kaʻaiʻana o nā mākua.
Video: nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokani pila
Nāʻike e pili ana i ka'ōpiopio pana o Indian
ʻO nā poʻe kukini Indian he mea kupaianaha nui o nā'īlio, a he nui nā kūlana kūikawā. ʻO nā manu, me ko lākou kumu,ʻaʻole loa lākou e launaʻole i ka mālama a me kaʻaiʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluʻolu i nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa me ka'ōhumu o ka makahiki āpau a lilo i kumu o ka meaʻaiʻai maikaʻiʻole kahi momona o mom. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō e hānai i nā mahiʻai i ke kūʻana,ʻo ia ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
