ʻO ka Meadowgrass meadow ka mea kanu kino mai ka ʻohana Cereal. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau a me nā keokeo a me ke anu a ko mākou honua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i nā hua mea hoʻoulu, a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke kahua. ʻO ia he mauʻu me nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nō ka lawn. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻaʻole wale ma Russia, akā ma ʻEulopa, ʻo Ausetalia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO ka Bluegrass he cereal makahiki ma kahi koʻokoʻo rhizome e hiki ai i nā kaʻina hana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻolaha pālahalaha o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a 30-90 cm ke ulu a ulu a piula ʻole. He palupalu nui nā ʻupena, he mea nui ia no ka noho mālie ma luna o ka pāhi. Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu i ka ulu koke ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o kekahi o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
Hoʻokumu nā lau i ka rosette basal, a uhi pū hoʻi i nā hua lāʻau. Ke ulu ulu nei lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pālani pepa i ka pale poli, ʻo kona laulā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 4 mm.
Hōʻike ka pua i ka Mei-Iulai. Kūkulu ʻia kahi panicle 15-20 cm ma ka lōʻihi o ke kumu He ʻano inflorescence o kahi pyramidal a i ʻole kahi oblong i loaʻa i ka nui o ka spikelets i nā lālā lōʻihi. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā hapa 3-5. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kaʻelele ovovo he 3-6 mm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i ka hue a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā poni a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a huna ʻia ma lalo o nā unahi paʻakikī. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana mai ka 2-3 mau makahiki a he hoʻokahi wale nō manawa.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lāʻau
Hoʻokomo ka genus Bluegrass ma mua o 500 o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou he hapa o ka huina huaʻai no ke pāhi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻu ʻia ka ʻōpala. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi rhizome branched i hana i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaka i nā kaʻina basal lateral, hoʻomohala koke ia i nā māka loloa. Hoʻopili nā mea lahilahi palupalu i ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu a 20-100 cm. ʻAe ka pepeiao, pyramidal. Kuhi ʻia nā lau laina iʻa nā pua i nā pua ʻulaʻula-pua. ʻO kā lākou laulā he 1.5-4 mm. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua i Iune-Iulai. Noho ka mea kanu i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā ʻōpala a me nā kahikeke o ka wai o ka wai. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Sobra - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kūʻai i ka make ʻole;
- ʻO ka Hōʻona kahi mea kanu lāʻau kūʻai kūpono kūpono no nā pā haʻuki a i nā paka;
- ʻEleʻele - ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pale kū kiʻekiʻe i ka hehi ʻana a he turf lahui;
- Konni - nā lūlū lohi me nā lei turf kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻohanohano;
- He ʻike leʻa ʻo Dolphin me nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli.
Kapiki ʻia ka ʻiliʻili. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea i hala ma mua, akā nō ka palena manuahi a hiki i 1-2 mm ākea. Hoʻopau nā wana liʻiliʻi me kahi panula liʻiliʻi. Kūpono nā ʻōmaika ma ka maloʻo, loaʻa ia ma nā ʻōpala a me nā he nahele maloʻo.
ʻO ke ʻano makahiki. Noho nā cereal no 1-2 mau makahiki, he haʻalulu a paʻapū, noho a he 5-35 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kolo, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lau 0.5-4 mm ākea ka pūʻulu ma ke kumu o ka pana. ʻO kahi panicle maloʻo a hiki i 6 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he helu liʻiliʻi o nā spikelets. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao i uhi ʻia me nā paakani paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi o ka pubescence. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei a hiki i ka ulu a hiki i Kepakemapa. Ua ulu ʻo ia ma nā alanuihele, ma luna o ka papakū a i kapa paha.
ʻO ka ʻolua. Kahi kanu mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-120 cm ua paʻa i ka rhizome pōkole a me kahi lāʻau erect hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau 2-6 cm i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā kala hina. I Iune-Iulai, ke hoʻopalapula lākela i ka lālani 6-20 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua ma luna o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpala a me nā nāu, nā ʻāina momona o humus ma kahi o ke kai wai.
Kālepa ʻapala. ʻO ka hānai he 10-30 cm kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau sī pihi. Ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina aia kahi rosette ākea o nā lau maloʻo pōkole 1-2 mm ākea. Pau ka ʻōpala ʻōpiopio me kahi panicle mākeke a pohō a hiki i 7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi aʻa. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ka "bluegrass viviparous." He ʻulaʻula a poni paha nā kala.
Palapala pākaha ʻaoʻao. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā koʻokoʻo pālahalaha me nā kumu laha lau. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 15-50 cm.ʻae ʻia a hiki i ka 1.2 mm ākea e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka piko o ke koʻi piʻi a uhi ʻia me nā veins embossed. ʻO kahi panicle cylindrical ākea i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 10 cm. He mau pupuʻu i pōkole ʻia a me nā spikelets o ka kala melemele-ʻalani. Hoʻopau ia ma Iune.
Huakai momona. Loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā kihi ʻeleʻele. He pololei a i ʻole ko lākou noho ʻana i nā kumu 15-80 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kulu ʻālepaʻa-hina kahi i kūpaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu o ka pana. ʻO kā lākou pālahalaha he 2-3 mm. Kahi ʻia nā piko o ka pana e ka hohola pālahalaha a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia nā Spikelets i nā kaulike melemele me nā lauoho pōkole a pua i ka Mei.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka lulu
Lawn mauʻu he nahele me ka ʻanoʻano i hoʻomālaʻi ʻia e ka hua. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i helu nui o nā hua, pono ʻoe e nānā iā lākou no ka kūleʻa. No kēia, helu ʻia nā hua he nui, waiho ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau māhu nāwaliwali a scalded. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pahu i kahi lumi kukui ma nā mahana ma luna o + 20 ° C. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hua ka hua o nā hua. Pono e helu pono i ka pākēneka o nā hua i hala i ka heluia. E hoʻoholo kēia i ka nui o ka hua huakaʻi.
Hana ʻia ka lulu mua ʻana o ka bluegrass i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ʻAukake. No laila e hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i nā kūlana loea maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Ma ka wā e hiki mai ai, e puka mai nā puka ikaika, kūleʻa i ka hau, ka wela a me ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo i lūlū i ka bluegrass i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea e hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu mai nā palaka a i ke kauwela wela paha.
Ma mua o ka lūlū aku i ka māla, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo. E kāʻei iā lākou i ka hohonu o 15 cm, e wehe i nā lau, nā pōhaku a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kālai nui o ka ʻāina i ka mokuʻāina i kūlike. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka Meadowgrass me nā lau momona a i ʻole nā one momona sand. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke one no ka ʻāina kaumaha. E hoʻolohe i ka acidity. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Bluegrass ma nā pāpale kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline. Inā pono, hoʻohui ʻia ka lime i ka lepo. ʻAʻole ia e hana e ulu i kahi papa piha i ka ʻāina paʻakai.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai mahana no kahi lā. Ua lawe ʻia lākou ma ka helu o 2-2.5 kg no hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ʻona. Mai ka lūlū ʻana i ke hiʻohiʻona o nā hua mua o ka hua mua, pono e hoʻomāʻū iki ka lepo. Ma hope koke o ka lūlū ʻana, e hana ʻia ana ka lole kiʻekiʻe mua. Manaʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī o nā minerika me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrogen a me ka pāhare.
ʻĀina Hoʻolālā
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ke mālama ponoʻī ʻo bluegrass i ka mālama akahele. Pono e inu pinepine ʻia a nānā i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papa o ka mauʻu. Hana ʻia ka manawaleʻa i mau mau manawa i ka hebedoma, a i ka ua nui - ka lā āpau. E hoʻohana i ke ʻano pīpī.
Hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻo Bluegrass i kahi mālamalama i ka lā. Ma kahi'ōwili, ʻoi aku nā ʻōlū i lalo a ulu maikaʻi hoʻi. No ka wikiwiki i ka ulu ʻana, pono e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu. Mahalo i ka lawehala kolo manuahi, hoʻopuni kū hoʻokahi ka cereal i nā ʻōpū ma nā papala.
I mea e loaʻa ai i kahi ʻulaʻala ke kīlea i ʻō, pono ia e ʻoki pinepine. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kahi lauoho lauoho i nā manawa he 2 i ka mahina, e waiho ana i ka 5-8 cm o nā mea kanu. Mahalo i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka pôpeku, kahi kiʻi paʻi i ke ʻano a me nā kaʻa o nā kaʻa.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano maikaʻi o ka bluegrass ʻo kona pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā aniani. ʻOiai ma luna o nā ʻāina i hoʻopuʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole iā ia e loaʻa i ka mai o nā maʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā Bluegrass me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Pono e hānai ʻia i ka cereal ikaika i ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻopili wale ʻia i nā lāʻau ikaika a me nā pua.
