ʻAʻole ka mea kupanaha ua lilo ka Cherry Orchard i kahi kiʻi weliweli loa a maopopo i nā kiʻi ma ka palapala Lūkini. Ma mua kēia o ka moʻomeheu i kēlā me kēia. ʻOiai he wā kamaliʻi, lawe mākou a pau i ka pahu cherry mai kahi kīʻaha, a ma kā mākou papa ʻaina i kahi mau wahi no nā ʻāpana kolohe me ka compry cherry. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i kahi māla me ka ʻole o kēia moʻomeheu ikaika. No kēia kumu, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe kīwī i kahi nui o nā ʻano huaʻai. A i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Robin - kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka cherry maʻamau i ka USSR.
ʻO Robin wehewehe wehewehe
Ua hoʻomaka mua ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka loea cherry Malinovka i VSTISP i 1978, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka State List of Variencies i ka makahiki 1989 i Central, Middle Volga (Samara Region, Republic of Mordovia) a me Ural (Republic of Bashkortostan) mau ʻāina.
ʻO nā lau rasppberry he lāʻau maʻa-nui e like me nā mika 3-4 mau kiʻekiʻe. Crohn o medium density, spherical. ʻO nā lau puka nani me kahi kihi pihi.
ʻO nā hua momona he ʻōmele, ʻeleʻele ulaula i ka waihoʻoluʻu, hoʻopuni a me ka nui, ʻoi aku i nā makahiki 3-4. Nui nā hua, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka palahala, kahi ʻono maikaʻi a me ka momona. ʻO ka wā e ala ai ka hopena, e hāʻule i ka hopena o Iulai - ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua pua ma nā lālā makahiki. Hoʻomaka ʻo Robin e hoʻohua i ka hua i nā makahiki 3-5.
He ʻano kikowaena ka Robin, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo i nā mea āpau e ulu wale i nā hepa a ʻoki a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā ʻeneka no nā kumu hana. ʻO ke kūlana ʻenehana ke ʻano he kūpono nā hua o kēia ceri no ka hana ʻana i nā compotes, mālama, jams a me nā jellies.
Maikaʻi no ka hua ʻaʻai a me ka huke
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻano like o ka pilikino ia ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻo ia kahi mamao loa ia Robin pono ia e kanu i nā cherries o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Ma kēia hihia wale nō e loaʻa nā hua lōʻihi i kahi ʻia o nā pua. ʻO nā mea koho maikaʻi loa o nā iwi ʻo Robin: Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya a me Shubinka.
Hana pilikino (a i ole-sterility) kahi ʻano maʻamau i waena o nā ʻano o ka ʻohana apple. ʻO nā lemi, nā cherries, nā pears a me nā kumula āpau i pinepine i ka hopena. Inā loaʻa ka pollen o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pue o kēlā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole hele mai ka luku ʻana a ʻaʻole pono ke manaʻo ʻia nā hua like. He mea maʻamau kēia a inā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like ʻole i ka momona o ka pono iho, a laila nona paha ka maʻi infertile.
ʻO nā palupalu a me nā puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi ma lalo -25 mau degere, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale wale kekahi mau pua pua i nā mahana nui, akā ʻaʻole kēia i lawe i ka pōʻino o ka hua.
Heʻokoʻa ke kū'ē i nā maʻi: i ka coccomycosis - ma lalo iki o, i ka moniliosis - palupalu.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano cherin cherries
ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā cherries he pūnāwai. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ka sapling i ka hāʻule a kāohi iā ia ma ka pūnaewele, e uhi ana iā ia me nā lālā lūlū ahi no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā huaʻai maʻamau he ʻelua makahiki ʻelua a 60 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kanu, pono e hoʻoholo i kahi kūpono loa no nā cherries. Hōʻalo i nā kuaʻu, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa; ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā lau i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ka hohonu o ka wai ma kahi kokoke i ka ihu, a me ka hohonu o ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i hoʻokahi mita. Inā loaʻa i ka lepo acidate kāu pūnaewele, pono ia e hana. No ka hana i kēia, e kāpīpī i ka 0,5 kg o ka līpona ma kahi pākahi o ka ʻehā. m .. a kāohi i ka bayonet o kahi pulou. Ma kahi o ka lime, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ka palaoa palaoa. He mea nui ia e lime i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hua kanu organik. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka lawe ʻana i liming i loko o ka hāʻule - i ʻOkakopa, a hoʻohui pū i nā hui i ka puna - i ka lā o ʻApelila. Pēlā nō i ka manawa hoʻomākaukau e hana i nā mea laʻa kūlou. Hoʻohui ʻia ka manure a i ʻole ka compost ma ka nui o 8-10 kg no 1 sq.m. a eli i ka hohonu o ka bayonet.
Hiki nō ke kanu ʻia o nā hua lāʻau Cherry me ka "hoʻomohaʻi ʻia" ma ka hoʻomau ʻana iā lākou i ka hopena o kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu aʻa, no ka laʻana, i ka "Kornevin". Hoʻomalapa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pāhana o ka 1 punetēpau ma 1 lita o ka wai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumu o ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka hopena o ka 12-15 mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Kahi ʻano hana maʻalahi e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ke ola ʻana o kahi seedling.
I kēia manawa ke hoʻomākaukau ai i nā lua ʻāina. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e pono ai ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika. Mai poina e pono ʻo ka Robin i ka helehelena kīwī. No kēia, pono e kanu i nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā cherries i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ke kūpono, nā kanu ʻehā paha e kanu koke ʻia. Kūleʻa pale: 2.5 x 3 m.
- K eli mākou i ka lua me kahi aʻa o 80 cm a hohonu a 50-60 cm. Hoʻonoho mākou i ka papakū o luna o ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi ʻokoʻa, pono e hui pū me nā organik, mineral fertilizers a me ka lehu.
- Ma ke kikowaena o ka lua, e hoʻoku mākou i kahi pine e pili ana iā 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papahele.
- Hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻopiha i ka hoʻohuihui o ka lepo, kahi e waiho ai me kahi kuʻikahi, kahi i kūpono kūpono e kau a hoʻolaha i nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa. Hoʻomaopopo e kāwili i ka lepo. He mea nui ia e kū ana ke kumu o ka aʻa ma ka pae o ka lepo a i ʻole he mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Cherry i ka hohonu hohonu.
- Ke hoʻohui i ka lepo, e paʻa i ka ʻala o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio paʻa pololei.
- Hoʻopili mākou i ke kālena hou iā Robin me kahi pānao wai (ma kahi o 10 lita) a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka māka.
- Mulch pōpoki mulch peat.
Wikiō: nā rula kanu kanu
E mālama i nā cherries o ka ʻano Robin
Ma mua o nā hua mua, ka mālama ʻana no nā cherries i maʻalahi. Inā ʻoe i kanu hua i ka mea kanu i ka wā kanu, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole e poina i ka mea koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoiho i nā nāu, nā wai i ka cherry i ka wā wela a i kekahi manawa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i ka lepo. I ka malama o Kepakemapa, e ʻohi i ka lepo i ka pōʻai kokoke kokoke, akā ʻaʻole hohonu ma mua o 10 cm, ua kokoke ke aʻa o nā hua cherries i ka maka. Mai haʻalele i nā lū ma lalo o ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo, kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā pathogens, me nā pathogens o coccomycosis.
Ke hoʻomaka ka pua a hua i ka hua, mālama lākou no ka paʻakikī.
- I ka wā wela, i ka wā o ka ulu o nā mea kanu ulu, pua a i ʻole i ka hua ʻana, makemake ʻia nā cherries i ka nui o ka wai, no laila e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai o ʻekolu mau bale o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe wai-wai hope loa e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa i ka lā maloʻo. Ma lalo o ka cherry pono ʻoe e ninini i nā ʻōpū o ka wai he ʻumi.
- Hoʻopili i ka miner a me nā kolamu organik i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopili i ke kolu o ka manawa i ka hāʻule i ka wā e eli ai.
- Lime ka lepo i ka mamao o 1,5 m mai ka ʻōpala i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me ʻelima mau makahiki. E kōkua kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ovaries.
- Mai poina e maloʻo i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau me ka sawdust, pit, needle a spanbond.
- I ka pūnāwai a hāʻule paha paha, prune, kāhea nui, maʻi a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki.
ʻO ka ʻahuʻula luna
ʻO ka manawa mua e kuhikuhi ʻia e hānai i ka lau i loko o ka pūnāwai i ka manawa o ka pua me ka minerala a me nā fertilizers organik. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pono o ka mea kanu me ka nitrogen me ka urea a i ʻole ammonium nitrate. Urea a ihi nitrate paha i ka lahui o 20-30 g no 10 lita o ka wai. ʻO ka uku no kekahi lāʻau hoʻokahi mau pahu kaulua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Fertilizer i loko o ka pōʻai pili kokoke.
ʻO ka Manure ke kanu mua loa o ka moa. Kuhi pū ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka pahu kalaha ma ke ʻano o 4-5 kg no 1 square. m. E hoʻohana i ka manure wale nō. E ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka manure i ka wā e noi ʻia i ka pūnāwai i ka hapa lua o ke kauwela.
I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻōpala o nā moa i mea he organics. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lime i ka wai ma ka pae o 1:15. ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana o ka hopena o ka hapalua o kahi pahu i hoʻokahi pākahi. m. E makaʻala: kahi hopena maikaʻi loa o ka ʻalā ʻana i ka moa i hōʻeha i nā aʻa o nā cherries.
I ka wā o ka hua, makemake hou ka Robin i kahi lako o ka nitrogen a me kahi hapa o ka mea organik.
Pono pono i ka lole pae topi e hoʻopiha hou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea i ʻike i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea momona loa i kēia manawa ʻo ka lehu lāʻau maʻamau ka mea e loaʻa ana o ka nui o ka pāhare pākuʻi a me ka phosphorus. Hana ʻia ʻo Ash ma ka pae o 1 kg ma 1 sq. m.Wa puehu ʻia ʻo Ash ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo, a laila ʻeli iā ia.
Video: pehea e ʻoki ai i kahi cherry
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōkole ʻo Robins a me nā hoʻonā
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo Robins ka hopena i loko o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea maʻamau o ka papa i ka papaʻaina.
Palapala Kūlana: Ma nā maʻi Hiha Nui
| ʻO ka maʻi | Kukulu | Nā Hoʻomaka | Kākoʻo a me ka mālama ʻana |
| ʻO ka Coccomycosis | Kukui Honu i ka hiemalis hiemalis | ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ma nā lau, hoʻololi i ke kala me ka ʻula. Kāleʻa hina hina-pala ma ka lalo o ka lau. Hoʻoulu loa ka lau o Iune i ka lau mai nā lau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā cherries. He nawaliwali ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻole ia. | Hōʻalo i nā ʻāina māla i ka wā kanu i nā hua cherries. Wehe i nā lau hāʻule i ka hāʻule. E mālama pono i ka lāʻau me ka hoʻonā urea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau e hāʻule a me nā fungicides ma hope. No ka mālamaʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi wai hoʻonaninani 3% o ka wai o Bordeaux i ka pūnāwai, ma ka hopena o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻana o ka papa Topsin-M, Oksikhom, Ordan, a ma hope o ka hua ʻana me ke keleawe oxychloride. |
| Moniliosis | Monillia fungus | Loaʻa ʻia o ka lāʻau "puhi". Nāʻu lau. ʻO nā ʻaka ʻapo a hāʻule. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā hina hina. I ka make ʻana o nā lālā liʻiliʻi mua, a laila ka lāʻau āpau. | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā hoʻomākaukau kulana fungicidal i ka hāʻule ʻana ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau a i ka puna ma mua o ke kaʻi ʻana o ka pua: ke keleawe keleawe a me ka 1% hoʻonā ʻana o ka hui ʻo Bordeaux. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka kanu hōʻeuʻeu o nā lālā i maʻi ʻia, a puhi iā lākou i ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻomākaukau i nā fungicidal (Skor, Oleuprit, Kaptan, Kuprozan) ma hope koke o ka kanu ʻana a hoʻi hou ma hope o nā lā he ʻumi. |
| Kleasterosporiosis | ʻO ka ʻeha Clasterosporium | Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a me nā hua o ka lau i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kahi hue ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o nā wahi. Loaʻa i kā Berries kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole a hemo. Me kahi papa koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ua uhi ʻia nā wahi o ka cortex i nā kikowaena, e hōʻake ana i ka cadmetiography. | No ka pale aku, e mālama i nā cherries me kahi hopena o 5% o ka keleawe keleawe i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī. E kāwili i nā kūleʻa-maʻi a hoʻomāoʻoki iā lākou ma waho o ka māla. Mai poina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻoki lālā me nā māla var. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau like ʻole e like me ka coccomycosis. |
| Anthracnose | ʻEuanaka Anthracnose | ʻO ka papa ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā hua e ulu i ʻōpala i nā huaʻa. Me ka loaʻa o ka maʻi nui, e waiho kēia maʻi me ʻoe me kahi hua ʻole. | No ka pale aku, e hoʻokau i ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala, hoʻohemo i nā lau hāʻule, ʻohi i ka honua i loko o nā hakahaka kokoke. No ka mālamaʻana, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. |
| ʻŌpala | ʻO ka paila Thekopsora padi | Rusty ka lau ʻulu. | ʻO nā mea kanu pīpī ka mea nui o ka ʻōpū o ka puʻu, no laila e pale aku i ka pilina o nā cherries iā lākou. No nā mea pale, hoʻopau lākou i ka litter a pīpī i ka lāʻau me ka keleawe keleawe. Hoʻohālikelike ka mālama ʻana no ka Moniliosis. |
Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi Fungal
- He mea kupanaha loa ka mea nui - nā hua
- Hoʻomaopopo hōʻailona - nā lau make
- ʻO ka maʻi paʻakikī ʻoi
- Hoʻohele lāʻau lāʻau
Hoʻowahāwahā iā Robin a me nā mea āpau i ʻike ka waiū a me ka lāʻau i ʻai.
Cherry aphid
ʻAʻole puni ka lāʻau kīhāpai māla i kāna nānā a me ka ceri
Nohoʻaneʻane e pili loa i nā pololima ʻoi aku, me ka hoihoi ʻana i nā wai momona mai nā lau lau o ka lau. ʻO ke ʻano o nā kānaka kuʻuna e hakakā nā aphids ʻo ia ka wā kanu i nā lau greens me kahi hopena ʻehā-sabako. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā manawa kū maikaʻi i ka hale kūʻai. Ma kahi hoʻohālike: Fufanon, Akarin, Actellik, Bankol.
Cherry Weevil
E waiho mālie kēia parasit iā ʻoe me kahi hua pā.
E ala ana i ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka nā wīwī i ke kuʻi wai i ka wai mai nā pua o nā pua. Akā ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka huaʻai a lākou e hoʻoiho ai i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaila i ka lua o ka iwi nui. Hoʻokomo hoʻokahi wahine wahine i hoʻokahi haneli hua. Ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻomaka ka ʻai o ka larva i ka pulpona o ka mea kuʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i nā weevils ma ka māla e alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka loaʻa. Ke pale i nā weevils, e ʻeli i kahi ʻaka ma kahi o ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala, a ʻohi i nā pua i maʻi ʻia. ʻO nā mea inikini i kū'ē i nā elephants, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Rovikurt a me Actellik iā lākou iho.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Ua ʻoliʻoli ʻo Cherry Robin, inā ʻaʻole lākou i hui pū i kahi mea a loaʻa iaʻu, a laila ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai he 5 mau maka! Ke aʻo nei au i nā poʻe a pau, ʻaʻohe mea wale nō e ʻike iā ia, a me 4 mau makahiki i hala ua lawe wau iā ia i Timiryazevka.
Rx-hoʻokipa
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Cherry Robin. E hoʻomaka koke i ka hua ʻana, pono.
Vyacheslav
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ʻO Robin kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka hau hau-kūmole, ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā koho pili home. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hona, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi e kaomi me ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻehā ʻē aʻe ma hope.
