ʻO Fireweed kahi mea kanu mau loa i ka ʻohana ʻo cipuni. ʻOi aku ka kaulana i waena o nā poʻe ma lalo o nā inoa Ivan-tea, Kuril tea, willow grass, wild wildmp, ahi ahi, down jacket. He mea maʻamau ka mea kanu i ka n aʻenehana e hiki ai i Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i nā kihi o ke ululāʻau a me nā puʻu lā i ka lā. ʻO ka lāʻau ahi nui kahi lāʻau maoli honua. Me kāna mau pua, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kahua i ke ao māwī mau māka no ka aneane 2 mau mahina, e hiki ai i nā pi ke ʻohi i ka nectar no ka ho'ōla a me ka meli momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hōʻola o ka fireweed no kahi lōʻihi loa a ʻaʻole paha e noʻonoʻo i kēlā ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hana iā Ivan-tea i kahi kanu hiki ʻole i ka pūnaewele.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO kahi o Fireweed he mea kanu kino, maʻamau ka nui o ka mea kanu hānai lāʻau 40-150 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO Rhizome e ulu hohonu loa a pālahalaha. Hoʻopuka ia i nā kihi ulu hou a me nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao he nui. Kahi ʻia nā kūleʻa ikaika a paʻa ʻole loa. Ma luna o lākou, i ka piko, kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia, ulu nā lau ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i ka paʻa ma luna o ka lāʻau a i ʻole he peti paku.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka oval a i ʻole ka lau laina i ka palena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou ka 4-12 cm a he ākea o 7-20 mm. Ma ka lihi o kahi lauʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka hina polū-hina he mau niho liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻihi me kahi ʻeke pōpoki-purula.
I Iulai, hoʻoili ʻia nā pua i ka palu paleka ma luna o ka pua pua. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou no 30-50 mau lā. ʻO nā corollas maʻamau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e 8 mau petals i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i 2 mau lālani. He ʻano pālahalaha a i ʻole lākou. Hōʻulu ʻia nā petals ma ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala raspberry. ʻO ke kiko o ka pua he 25-30 mm. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka mania meli ikaika.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, huaʻaila nā hua - nā ʻāpana lau o ke kihi manuahi, e like me nā hua. ʻO kahi hua lōlī liʻiliʻi me kahi papa māla e lōʻihi a ʻōniʻoniʻo nā villi like a pohihihi. Kūpuka nā hua ʻōpala a lawe ka makani i nā hua ma luna o ka lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano o ke ahi
I ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o nā mea kanu manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka puʻe ʻana. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hihiu, i ka moʻomeheu i ulu nā huaʻala i hiki mai i nā ulu.
ʻOi aku ka mīkini manuahi (Ivan tea). ʻO ka mea kanu i ka mea o ke poina 50-150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i nā aʻa ikaika e hana i kahi nui o nā kaʻina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpū a ka ʻōpū. I uhi ʻia me nā lau sceile sceile. Ulu pinepine nā huaʻai a hoʻopuʻi ʻia ma ka lula, no laila he paʻakikī ke kiʻi i kahi helix hoʻokahi. Hoʻoulu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻulaʻula paha ka ulu o 4-12 cm ma ka lōʻihi a he 0.7-2 cm ākea. Aia ma nā kihi, ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā kulu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poni-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā pua Bisexual a hiki i 3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma ka waena o Iulai. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma kahi palu 10-45 cm lōʻihi ma ka piko o ka pana. ʻO nā pua me ka pupuʻu a i nā keʻokeʻo aniani a i ʻole nā hōʻa manu keʻokeʻo i hala a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ma Kepakemapa, huaʻaila nā hua - fluffy achenes curved me nā hua liʻiliʻi o oblong.
He lauoho lauoho ka pale ahi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5-1.5 m e kahi aa māno a me ka erect branched mau lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pau ka pana he pile neʻe. ʻO nā lau petiole kūleʻe a he lanceolate paha nā ʻaoʻao i uhi ʻia me nā niho. ʻO ko lākou wahi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a he ʻāpana. Kūkulu nā pua i kēlā me kēia i nā axils o nā lau o luna. ʻO ke kīʻaha ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoki a me ke anawaena o 2-2,5 cm kahi pelaleka lilac, poni a ʻulaʻula a me ka pōkole pink obovate. ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka pūlea he mea kani i nā stamens. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohalaʻana, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi pahu huaka 4-10 cm ma kahi ʻano alakaʻi.
ʻO broadewaf (Ivan tea) broadlaf. ʻO ka lāʻauʻoi loa ka paʻakikī. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻona a me nā subarctic zones. ʻO nā pana he 50-70 cm ka lōʻihi e uhi ʻia me nā lau ākea ʻole a i ʻole nā kohu manu me kahi kihi. ʻO ka laulima lau he 10 cm. Aia ke kihi a me nā kihi o nā lau i paʻi ʻia ma ka mauve a me ka pubescent me kahi paila pōkole. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i loko o nā inflorescences racemose. ʻO lākou nā pōkole palahalaha ulaula. Loaʻa ke kiko o ka corolla i ka 3-5 cm.
Alpine ahiahi. Kūpono a 3-15 cm kiʻekiʻe ke aʻa a me ka hoʻopalapona. Kūleʻa nā lau kūleʻa o nā ʻano ākea ākea a me nā pua puaʻala liʻiliʻi e ulu iā lākou.
ʻO kahi puʻukū ahi. Nā mau lau nahele kahi wōlū haʻahaʻa me nā hale noho lihi 10-90 cm kiʻekiʻe a pubescent ka nui. Ke kū nei nā wana i kahi kalaka mau i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula uliuli-ulu e ulu kū'ē. I Iune-ʻAukake, ulaula a pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i loko o ke ʻano o ka hā ākea ākea.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ivan-tea e nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Hoʻohui hou nā hua. I ka Malaki, ua ulu mua nā lula mai o lākou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā pahu me ka lepo momona. Kahi pono ke ʻano o ka one, peat a me ka lau humus. Kahi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili, pihi iki ʻia me kahi luna a kāpīpī ʻia. Ua uhiʻia ka pahu i kahi pahu i ka aniani a hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi wahi i hoʻonā ʻia me kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 4-6. Kahu ʻia nā hua kanu me nā lau maoli 2 i loko o nā kao ʻē aʻe. Mālama i ka ʻāina ākea, ma muli o ka ʻāina, i lawe ʻia ʻia ma Mei-Iune, ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka mahana wela. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā hua kanu ma ke alanui no ka hebedoma. He mea pono ke kanu ʻia ma luna o ka lā pohō a i ka ua mālamalama i ʻole i loaʻa i nā pua mai ka lā wela. I ka waena waena o ke kauwela, e loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā mea pua i ka 10-12 cm. E ulu ana ka pua i ka makahiki aʻe.
Me nā hoʻolaha ulu, e hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina māhele rhizome. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana i ka wā mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lāʻau nui i kāna kahua a i ʻole i ka nahele nahele. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he hiki ke loaʻa nā kaʻina kū i ka 1.5 m mai ka pana nui. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke aʻa ʻehā mai ka lepo a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu i kahi liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka pūnaewele papa ʻia me ka lehu a kanu koke i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau i ka lepo lepo.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi ahi kahi lāʻau kūleʻa. Hoʻoikaika ia me ka mālama ʻole. No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā lā ākea a i ʻole kahi aniani liʻiliʻi. No laila ʻaʻole lākou e wāwahi i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe mai ka makani, a kanu ʻia ʻo Ivan ma ka pā a nā paia o nā hale. Hōʻino kēia ʻimi manuahi a ʻona ʻia a pono e kaupalena ʻia. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua palena nā wahi kau palena i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pepa i ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 1 m.
Pono e kanu nā ʻāina no ke kanu ʻana i ke kūpono. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohui i ka lehu iā ia i mua. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Fireweed ma kahi o nā conflagrations i mua, no laila e hana pinepine ka poʻe māla lāʻau i ke ahi ma ka pūnaewele.
Pono ka mea kanu i ka inu mau. I ka nele ʻana o ka ua a i nā lā wela, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻelua i ka hebedoma. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i kēia i ke ahiahi, i puhi ʻole ka lā i nā lau a me nā pua ma o ka wai ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka hānai maʻamau. Ma nā pūnāwai wale nō i loko o ka pūnāwai kahi ʻōnaehana mineral i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e wehe i ka lepo i nā aʻa o kēlā me kēia mahina no ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku. Pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka nāhelehele. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pono e hānai nā lau i ka māla.
I ka hāʻule, ua ʻokiʻoki ka wahi i ka kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hau hau hau hau, nā hau hau hau, ua uhi ʻia ka lepo ma luna o nā aʻa i nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā lālā pihi.
ʻO ka lāʻau ke kū i ka maʻi. Aia wale nō ma nā wahi haʻalulu, nā wahi maka ʻole e ʻeha ʻia ka poli o ka ʻōpala, nā wāwae ʻeleʻele a me ke aʻa ʻili. ʻO kekahi manawa noho ka aphids a me nā spider mites ma nā lau. Mai nā huakaʻai, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōmole. He mea nui ia e hoʻohana ʻole i nā iniseti i kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o Ivan-tea
ʻO nā lau, nā pua a me nā aʻa o ke kūahiʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻai no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ka wā o ka pua. Ma hope koke o ka hau, ua ʻoki ʻia, ua maloʻo ma ka malu o ka lewa kuʻu, a laila ʻā ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke lole no hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa i Sepatemaba. Ua holoi ʻia lākou a maloʻo.
ʻOi aku ka waiwai o Ivan tea i kēia mau mea ikaika:
- tannins;
- nā kalapu;
- Hoʻolaha;
- pectin;
- nā trace element (hao, manganese, keleawe);
- macrocells (kālepa, kalaiuma, ka phosphorus, magnesium);
- huaora.
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o kahi decoction. ʻO ka wai wai ka nui o nā mea momona loa. ʻO Fireweed he antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, astringent, sedative, antipyretic, hypnotic, vasoconstrictive a me analgesic mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻAʻole pono ke inu ia mea ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa aʻo. Ke hoʻololi wale nei kekahi poʻe i ke kī maʻamau a me ke kofe me kēia decoction. Ke hoʻoikaika nei kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino, kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i ke anuanu a me nā nīnū. Noi aku i nā kauka ke inu ʻana i ke kīwī ivan no ka anemia, cholecystitis, hepatitis, cystitis, influenza, ʻehaʻeha o ka hanu, ka puʻu, ka maʻi hypertension a me ka cardioneurosis.
A kaulana loa ka mea inu i waena o nā kāne a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Me kāna kōkua, ua lawe ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka prostatitis, prosten adenoma, infertility, impotence a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Nui ka inu ivan ʻona i loko o kekahi nui me ka ʻole o nā hopena, akā no ka poʻe i makemake i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe, pono e hana ʻia ka ʻōlelo mua me ka mālama. Eia nō, mai hōʻino ʻoe i ka wai inu no ka poʻe me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko, ʻo nā wahine hāpai a me nā lactating, a me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 makahiki.
ʻAuhea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke ahi?
ʻO hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Fireweed i ka kuke ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau maloʻo i nā pā ʻai, ʻai, a me nā kīleʻa ma ke ʻano mea ʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mauʻu ʻōpiopio hou, e like me ka ʻuʻuku, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka borsch a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Pāwīwī ʻana o nā pā ahi i kokoke i ke ahi. He lāʻau meli maikaʻi ka mea kanu. I ke kauwela, mai 1 ha, e hōʻiliʻili nā pi i ka 400-800 kg o ka nectar. ʻO ka meli o Fireweed e ola maikaʻi loa, he waiwai i nā mea ikaika a me nā waiora. Aia kekahi palapala no ka hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka huhū a me ka insomnia. ʻO ka meli hou i kāhi ʻia he waiʻu ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e ʻuluʻulu ka huahana a lilo e like me kaʻaila whip. He ʻono maikaʻi loa ka mea ʻala, a me ka ʻono, makemake ʻoluʻolu.
Ke hoʻōho nei i ka māla, ua kanu ʻia ʻo fireweed ma nā pūʻulu kokoke i ke kuikipiki, ma hope o ka māla pua, i nā kīhāpai pōhaku, a me nā māka kiʻekiʻe hoʻi o nā kino wai. Hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i ka lepo ma nā kahawai a me nā paʻa. ʻO ka inflorescences e like me nā kukui lole he hau hau pink hauze ma luna o ka undergrowth. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua umbrella e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻokoʻa geometric.
