ʻO Chubushnik kahi pua pohū i hoʻāliʻu a i ʻole nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Hortensian. ʻO kona ʻāina kai ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me Asia Asia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā māla, nā māka, nā ʻakaʻaka e ulu e like me ka jasmine, e manaʻoʻiʻo ana ʻo ia ka mea e ulu nui ana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā ʻano like o nā pua o kēia mau meaʻokoʻa he ʻokoʻa. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ʻo Chubushnik no ka mea hana i nā paipu puhaka - chubuki - mai kāna mau lālā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pale kila i uhi ʻia i kahi ʻie nani a ka ʻala me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, no laila aia i ka ʻakaʻaka i ʻike ʻia ma nā māla kīhāpai.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Chubushnik kahi pūlima me ka hoʻōla i nā wīwī 0.5-3 m o ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me ka ʻalulu maʻa, kahi e kaomi iki ma luna. Hoʻomoana ʻia ia me ka hina hina-brown. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lālā lignify a hāmeʻa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pana i waiho mau loa i ka lahilahi a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka hopena, ua like ka ʻano like me ka puʻu nui nui.
Ma nā lālā liʻiliʻi, kūleʻa i nā lau petiole o ka ovoid, ulu a i ʻole ka elongated form. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi o 5-7 cm.ʻehā ʻōpiopio hoʻonaninani o ke aniani ʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia i nā veins longitudinal.
Mai Mei-Iune, hoʻōho ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā pīkī palaka i nā pihi o nā ʻōpio lau a i nā koʻi o nā lau. I kekahi pahu, aia nā 3-9 mau pua. ʻO nā pua o kahi helehelena maʻalahi a ʻole paha i ka diameter ka 25-60 mm. Kuhi ʻia ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou petals. Hoʻopau ka pua pua i kahi momona nui o ka jasmine. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ʻōpala a iʻu kūpaʻa. ʻO nā ʻōlima ʻōiwi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o nā stamens aʻai a me ka pu hoʻokahi.
Ua hoʻohuihui ka maʻi Heady i ka nui o nā iniseti. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, nā pālepū hua me 3-5 nests makua. ʻO lākou nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā lepo like-lepo. I 1 g o nā hua ma kahi o 8000 mau ʻāpana.
Nā ʻano ʻakaʻaka
I loko o ka'ōpū Chubushnik aia ma mua o 60 mau lāʻau o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou:
Chubushnik coronet. Ke ulu hoʻoluhi nei kahi ulu a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Asia Minor. Loaʻa iā ia nā lālā wīwī i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula-brown a ʻulaʻula paha. Kūleʻa nā kumulāʻau lepo a he ʻano kūlike kona. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā lau petiole e palala, a mai lalo mai lalo i nā veins he pubescence ʻokoʻa kekahi. ʻO nā pua kāmona me kahi aniani e pili ana i 5 cm a ʻohi ʻia i nā pala palaka ma nā kihi o nā kumu. Pua lākou ma ka hopena o Mei a e pua no e pili ana i 3 wiki. Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka hau no ka -25 ° C. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Aureus - kahi lūlū ma ke ʻano o kahi pōpō 2-3 m kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia me nā lau melemele ʻulaʻula, e hoʻololi laula i ke kauwela;
- Pākuʻi ʻia - ʻano ākea nā lau oval o ka pua lāʻau i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi kaula ʻono ʻoniʻoni;
- ʻO ka mana loko - kahi pua wana a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua puaʻa i emi iki, akā, nā pua pua me ke kumu ʻōpala.
ʻO Chubushnik maʻamau. Kūleʻa ke shrub me nā lālā kūʻai i ke kiʻekiʻe a 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lau oval maʻalahi a hiki i 8 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā palaka hakahaka ma nā kihi o nā wana i loaʻa i nā pua keʻokeʻo-cream māmā a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻewaʻewa o Lemoine. ʻO ka hui Hybrid, ka mea e loaʻa ai ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o ka ʻole ʻōhule. ʻO nā mea āpau āpau e hōʻike i kahi momona momona. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā māla ākea a hiki i ke 3 m kiʻekiʻe. I ke kauwela, pua nā pua pua i ulu a hiki i ke anawaena a 4 cm.
- ʻO Chubushnik bicolor - kahi pua fluffy a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe, pua nui i ka pua pua nui i nā koi o nā lau.
- Kaʻaʻai - ʻōpala palolo palupalu i hoʻokumu i kahi māla pua sprawling 2-3 m o ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau oval e like me 7 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi aniani i hāpai ʻia ma luna o lākou. Kuke ʻia nā lau ma ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I Iulai, nā pua nani, kokoke i kahi ʻehā mai, pua a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka pala ka 14 cm lōʻihi.
- Terry marshmallow - nā mea kanu kū kū'ē i ka hau, i ka hopena o Iune, ua pua i nā pua nui.
- ʻO Ermine mantle - nā mea kanu 80-100 cm kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua nui ʻelua, nā petals kahi i loaʻa i nā tiers.
- ʻO Bel Etoile - i hoʻohālikelike ʻia (a hiki i 80 cm) ka pua ma ka wā e pua ai ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana i uhi ʻia i nā pua nui.
- ʻO Snowbel - kahi wīwī me nā pua wīwī a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka hopena o Iune i pua nā pua pua i like ka nui me nā pua;
- Mont Blanc - he helu nui o nā pua semi-ʻelua liʻiliʻi me ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana he 3-4 cm ma luna o nā mānoanoa māhuahua a hiki i 1 m i waena o Iune.
Puhi ka ʻakaʻaka. Ma lalo o kēia inoa, ua hui ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻonani a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili intraspecific. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa iā lākou:
- Moonlight - kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua ʻāpana creamy me ka ʻala ʻalaala.
- ʻAno ʻelima - kahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa me nā uwē ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻelua me nā petals-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke loaʻa nei i kahi anawaena o 6.5 cm;
- Chubushnik Shneysturm - kahi wīwī a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻōmū i nā pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune me nā inflorescences terry nui;
- Majori - kahi puʻu punilima a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana maloʻo i uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻulaʻula uliuli, a i ka hopena o Iune, ua uhi piha ʻia me ka terry, nā pua ʻala;
- ʻO Minnesota Snowflake - kahi wīwī pālio ʻīwīwī e pili ana i 2 m kiʻekiʻe a uhi nui i nā pua liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO Elbrus - kahi ulu lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 m pua pua nā pua keʻokeʻo maʻalahi, piha ʻole ke kaona.
Hoʻōla
Hoʻokomo kū ʻia ʻo Chubushnik ma kekahi ʻano. I ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu hou (ʻaʻole ʻia ma mua o 1 mau makahiki). 2 mau mahina ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kāwili ʻia nā hua me ke one ma ka friji. I ka Pōʻalua, ma hope o ka stratification, ua lūlū ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu me ka lepo lau, humus, ke one a me ka pit. Hoʻopapa pinepine ʻia ka lepo a aerated. Ma hope o 7-10 lā, kū ʻia nā mea kanu. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, i ka wā e ulu ai nā lau maoli, hoʻopau nā hua pua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, ua lawe ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma waho no ka paʻakikī. E hoʻonoho iā ia i kahi mānai. I ka hopena o Mei, pae lākou i ka ʻāina ākea.
Ke ʻoki nei i nā māla i like me ka mea ʻoi loa, no ka mea he ala kūpono a wīwī e hoʻomōhala ai. Mai Mei a ʻAukake pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me ke kuʻekuʻe he 10 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā ʻokiʻī ʻia e mālama iā Kornevin a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi hui pū o ka ʻāina māla me ka one i ka hohonu o 5 mm. Uhi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka foil a mālama ʻia i ke alanui. Pono lākou e pīpī pinepine ʻia. Ma hope o 2 mau pule wale nō, e loaʻa i nā hua āpau.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā chubushnik e nā ʻōpū lau a i ʻole nā pua basal. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua nui. No ka hana i kēia, i ka lā mua ma ka puna, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka māhele. Me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, koi ʻia ka laha ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui loa. He mea nui ia e hoʻopau i nā hana wai āpau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka ʻakaʻaka
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka wā e kanu ai i kahi kala ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pae i mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe māla i ka hānai ʻana i ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule. Maalo maikaʻi nā māla ua koho ʻia no nā mea kanu, no ka mea ma ka malu kahi e lilo ai i nā pua a liʻiliʻi loa ka lohi.
Pono ka lepo a maʻa aku i ka momona me ka waiwai kūlohelohe. Kuhi lākou i ka honua i nā hebedoma 1-2, hana i ke one, lepo lepo a me humus. Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke kumu. Ke kanu nei, e hana i ka pā, aia ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 50-70 cm.
Kahu ʻia ka lōlau wai e hohonu i ka hohonu o 60 cm. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahiʻu wai i loko o lalo e pili ana i ka mānoanoa 15 cm. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili a ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo a ʻaʻole hohonu paha ma mua o 2-3 cm o ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo a hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole ka hana nui o ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu mai ka ua kūlohelohe a i ka manawa lōʻihi mau a me ka wela nui o ka lāʻau ua hoʻoulu ʻia me ka 1-2 mau wai o ka wai i hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpala pahu ʻōpala a i nā lau a pau. Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka mea. Ma mua o ka pua, hoʻohui ʻia ka moʻo me ka hoʻohuihui potassium-phosphorus.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mau manawa. I ka pūnāwai, ua maloʻo ke maloʻo, maloʻo. Eia nō hoʻi, ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā hua pua, e hāwila ʻia ka lei. Hoʻopili nā oldets old anti-kahiko pruning. Ua ʻoki loa nā ʻōpala, waiho wale i ka hemp ʻo 5-7 cm kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā e kanu ai i ka hāʻule, hāʻule nā hua lāʻau. ʻO kahi kau mau ʻana a me nā kumu ākea ākea i loko o ka nahele.
Hoʻokomo kū ʻia ʻo Chubushnik i nā mea kanu. I ka manawa like, kahi spider mite, weevil a me ka bean aphid e hiki ke hoʻouka iā ia. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai e like me kahi prophylaxis a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi parasit.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia nā māla hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ke ʻano he pā, e hoʻolālā i nā palena a kokoke i nā paia o nā hale. I ka wā kanu, ulu nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu nani. ʻO nā mea ulu haʻahaʻa e kūpono i nā pā kula ʻāina, nā puʻu alpine a me nā waihona wai o nā wai. ʻO kahi kāwili hōʻaiʻe kiʻekiʻe e lilo i kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka māla pua. ʻO ka Hydrangeas, spireas, a me nā kaupaona ke nānā pono iā lākou. I ka wā lohi, loaʻa i nā lau ke kala i kahi melemele-melemona i ulana ʻia, ka mea e hani nei i nā maka o nā poʻe i hele ʻia.
