He lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ka Tradescantia mai ka ʻohana Commeline. Hoʻohālike pinepine ia i nā pihi launa a lawelawe i ka loiloi a ʻōlohi paha. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka hānau ʻana o ka commercecantia, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i nā mahana a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, kahi e hana ai nā mea kanu i ka uhi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pāʻaleʻa Tender e like me ka hale ma waena o ka hale, akā hiki ke lawelawe e like me ka hoʻonani o ka māla, a he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi. I ka mālama lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono nui ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. E leʻaleʻa nā pihi lau me ka nani a uhi ʻia me nā pua.
Hōʻike Botanical
Tradescantia - paukū me nā mea e holo ana a i ʻole e hāpai ana i nā aʻa. Uhiʻi ʻia nā lau momona i loko o ka oval maʻamau, ovoid a i nā lau lanceolate wale nō. Ulu ka lau i nā petioles pōkole a hoʻopuni paha i nā wana me kahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke kala a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kalaʻulaʻula, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopili a ʻike ʻia ka papahele o ka lau. I ka hoʻopili me ka lepo, ʻike koke nā aʻa i nā nodes.
I ka wā o ka wā pua, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā manawa ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki, e ulu nā ulu ma lalo o nā ulu wai kūlohelohe o nā kumu o nā tradingcantia. ʻO lākou kekahi mau pua he nui, akā i ka manawa like ua hōʻike wale ʻia nā pua o nā pua keʻokeʻo a i ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOiai hiki i ka pua nani ke lōʻihi i nā mahina 3-4, ke ola hoʻokahi pua i ka lā hoʻokahi. Nā coroli i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā petals nāwaliwali e piʻi mai ka palahaluli keʻokeʻo polescent. Aloha manuahi. Ma ka kikowaena kikowaena he mau lōʻihi i nā stamens nui me nā ʻāpana melemele nui ma nā kihi. ʻO nā stamens i uhi ʻia me ka puʻu kālā lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā achenes liʻiliʻi me nā kaula hoʻāla. Nā pahu pahu pahu pahu i loko o 2 lau.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka kalepa
I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ka poʻe botanist mau mea he 75 o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou e kaulana loa.
He pua keʻokeʻo ka Tradescantia. Hoʻopili nā kūleʻa kūpeʻe i nā lau ovoid a i ʻole nā lau. Pihi nā 6 cm ka lōʻihi a he 2.5 cm ākea kahi aniani o ke kihi. Mālamua, hele a ʻō a ʻeli paha ka helehelena. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences umbrella me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i luna o nā wēlau o nā pua. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Aurea - nā lau melemele i uhiʻia i nā kīʻala peka;
- Tricolor - kahi lau nahele i uhi ʻia me nā lilac, ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo.
Kāleka Tradescantia. Herbaceous perennial me nā ʻāpana, ulu nā pua ulu ma ke aniani 50-60 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ia me nā lau lika a i ʻole ka lanceolate sessile. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau he 20 cm a he laulā o 4 cm. ʻO nā pua me ka petals a i ʻole nā pinkish i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pā umbrella umbrella. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka waena o ke kauwela a mau i mua o 2 mau mahina.
ʻO Tradescantia Anderson. ʻO kahi hui o nā ʻano hiasan i ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka nānā mua. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā branched, ulu nā pua i kahi 30-80 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoulu ka lau lanceolate lau i nā lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Kahu ʻia nā pua kūloko ʻekolu mau lei i ka uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopilikia ka pua ma ke kauwela. Nā ʻano:
- Iris - nā pua i kahi hue uliuli hohonu;
- Leonora - violet-blue mau pua liʻiliʻi;
- Osprey - me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Tradescantia o Blossfeld. Holo nā pua wili ma ka ʻāina a hoʻohālike i nā succulents. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO nā lau oval o Sedentary me kahi kihi kuhikuhi e ulu ana 4-8 cm lōʻihi a me 1-3 cm ākea. ʻEleʻele kona polā me ke kaila ʻulaʻula. He papale nā pale ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā inflorescences axillary aia i nā corollas me 3 petals pale pelale. Ma nā sepals a me nā stamens aia ka lōʻihi o ke kaila pilile.
ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Tradescantia. Hoʻoulu nāho palupalu ma luna o ka lepo. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻili pulu keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. Nā node rarer, ulu nā lau lau nahele ovoid e ulu i 2-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi a he 1.5-2 cm ākea. ʻO ke kua o ke kuapoʻo a lilac ʻulaʻula.
Zebrin ʻona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi mea kanu me kahi mea kanu e like me ka nui o ka mea. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lau ovoid pokole kahi pehu me ka kihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 8-10 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 4-5 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua he kīkala kala e loaʻa ana i ka symmetrically a hiki i ka pūlohi waena. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he monophonic, lilac ʻulaʻula. He poni a ʻulaʻula paha ka pua nani.
He violet Tradescantia. Herbaceous perennial me ke kūloko nui, kū a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā pua. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau ke kala ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO ka hope o nā lau he pubescent. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi he 3 pinkish a i ʻole nā petala raspberry.
ʻAiʻu ʻia ka tradescantia. Kūkulu maikaʻi loa i kūpono no ke kanu lāʻau i loko. ʻO kona mau maka lilac-brown nā lālā e uhi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi loa (a hiki i 5 mm ka lōʻihi), nā lau ovate. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a puni i ke alo, ʻōwili. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke mua, a ʻo ka lilac ke huli ʻana.
Tradescantia vesicular (rheo). Kahi kanu mea kanu me ka ʻiʻo a wailua, he 3040 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He rosette ikaika loa ʻo ka lanceolate lau 20-30 cm ka lōʻihi a he 5-7 cm ākea ka puni a puni ʻo ia ka huaʻāina Sedentary. He wahi kūmā, he ʻaoʻao alo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke alo a me kahi hoihoi a pink-ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole mau lōʻihi ka pua. Kūkulu nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kahi moe-like like me ka moku. No ke ʻano o kēia ʻano mea e hoʻopili ai, ʻo ia ka ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rook of Moses."
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi ʻia ʻo Tradescantia e nā hana ulu (hua) a me nā mea kanu (ʻokiʻī, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau). Hoʻolālā ʻia nā līlū hua no ka lā Malaki. E hoʻomākaukau i nā papa me ka lepo a me ka lepo maʻa i mua. Hōʻalo maikaʻi ʻia nā hua momona ma luna o ka ʻili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 20 ° C a me ke kukui ambient. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Condensate a hoʻomohu ʻia ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pana i nā mau he 1-2 mau pule, ma hope o kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka malu. Kuhi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā kō me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. E ulu ʻia ko lākou pua i nā makahiki 2-3.
Ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki, ua ʻoki ʻia nā piko o nā kumu lāʻau e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 10-15 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke hū i ka wai a wehe ʻole paha i ka lepo momona. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia ma + 15 ... + 20 ° C, e kū ana mai ka lā pololei. Ma hope o nā lā 7-10 (6-8 mau pule no nā ʻano mea kanu), e ulu ana kahi rhizome a hoʻomaka nā ulu ulu.
I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻoihana nui i nā māhele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o ka com earthen mai nā aʻa a ʻokiʻoki me kahi lei. Hana ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ulala. Kūʻai koke ʻo Delenki, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka rhizome e maloʻo.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi hale me kahi kūloko lumi maikaʻi e maikaʻi loa. Lawa ia e hoʻolako iā ia i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu.
Mālamalama Pono ʻia ka mālamalama māmā a me ka lūlū mai ke ao nui o ka lā. Hiki ke ʻae nā pale ma ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, inā ʻaʻole e ʻāʻolo ka lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā kīʻaha ma ka hohonu o ka lumi kūkulu hema a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana window hema (komohana). ʻO nā ʻōiwi me nā lau variegated e koi hou aku i nā kukui.
Kūleʻa I ka mahina o ʻApelila-Kepakemapa, e hōʻoluʻolu ke kālepa i ka + 25 ° C. I nā lā wela, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i ka lumi i ʻole e lawe i nā pua i ka lewa hou. Pono ka'ōlulu ka hoʻoilo (+ 8 ... + 12 ° C). Hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā hola pōkole pōkole a pale i ke kumu o ka ʻō ʻana aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka hōkela me nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻohana i ka backlight.
Hoomaka. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Tradescantia i kaʻulaʻula maʻamau i ka hale, akā pane maikaʻi mai i ka maʻi. Ua ʻauʻau ʻia ʻo ia mai ka lepo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e pono ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana no laila e maloʻo wale ka lepo ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wai āpau ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka holoi ʻana. Me ka hoʻoilo maloʻo, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka waiu i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka mōʻī. He lawa ka nui o nā ʻāpana hebedoma.
Kuilima. I nā lāʻApelila -ʻAukake 2-3 mau manawa i ka malama, ua hānai ʻia ka pānaʻi ʻia me ka hopena o ka minima a i ʻole ka lole o ka organik topana. No nā ʻano variegated, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ola. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole pono nā laha.
Kāikela ʻAʻohe o Tradescantia i kahi hoʻololi maikaʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano he makahiki, lawe ʻia kēlā me kēia 1-3 mau makahiki. Inā pono, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau, me nā lālā kahiko o ka ʻōpua, nā lālā. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka laulea o ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo mākaukau a i ʻole iā ʻoe iho mai:
- lepo hoʻopunipuni (2 mau hola);
- lepo momona (1 hola);
- lau humus (1 hola);
- one (0,5 mau hola).
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻole ka tradingcantia i nā maʻi lāʻau. Aia wale nō i kahi hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā mea kanu nāwaliwali ke hoʻopuka i kahi hāpau (rot rot, powdery mildew). Mai nā palakaʻau, nā aphids a me nā mea hōʻino hiki ke hōʻeha iā ia.
Kālela lāʻau
Maʻaleʻa he kūleʻa nani o nā pūnaewele kūleʻa kūloko. I ka hoʻolālā kiʻi, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolālā i nā mixborder, nā kapakai o nā loko, nā kiʻi alpine. Kūkulu ʻia nō ia ma ka pa a me nā wahi māla. ʻIke maikaʻi kēia lāʻau i waena o ka host, heicher, Lungwort, ferns a astilbe. Ke hoʻākoakoa nei i ka hakuʻina, ka mea nui e koho i nā ʻokoʻa kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā helehelena.
ʻO kahi. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Tradescantia ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, mālama ʻia ia mai nā mea hana a me nā mea ʻili o ka makani. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻāina ma kahi momona, humus, maʻalahi maʻalahi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohui i ke one, humus, a me ka lepo lōlū i ka lepo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono pinepine ʻo Tradescantia i nā kahe a me ka nui o ka wai ke pohō nei ka lepo ma luna o ka honua. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau loa ka hoʻouluʻana. Ma nā ʻāina wela wela, e kaupalena ʻia ana i ka limu.
Kuilima. I ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, hānai ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi kākala mineral no ka pua. I ka wā budding, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka lole.
Hoʻoilo. I nā wahi kahi aneane aneane ʻino wela ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā kālepa i ka hale ākea. E like me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻohana ai i ka polyethylene a i ʻole nā mea ʻoa ʻole. Ma mua o kēia, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me ka moss a me ka peat.
He waiwai waiwai
ʻO ka wai ʻaila Tradescantia he mau maʻi bactericidal a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha. I kekahi mau'āina, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka aloe, ʻo ia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kāwili ʻia nā lau hou a hoʻopili ʻia i ka pōʻino i ka ʻili, a me nā ʻala hoʻi, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka bandage. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā hāmeʻa a pau ʻana ma muli o ke kō koko.
Hoʻonui nā wai infusions mai nā wana a me nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomāʻeha me ka maʻi a me ka lemulewa mai kahi ʻano hoʻopono. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo ʻana e pale ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ihu lele. He mea pono lākou e mālama i ka ʻōpū waha me ka stomatitis a me periodontitis.
Tradescantia ʻaʻohe contraindications. He mea nui ia e lawe ʻole aku i nā lāʻau me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me ka makaʻala i ka poʻe i makemake i nā mea maʻi.
