ʻO nā Strawberi kekahi o nā huaʻai kālohala ʻoi loa ka hana. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā hua momona o kā mākou keiki. No laila, pono pono e kanu i kāu pūnaewele. ʻO ke olakino o ka ulu lāʻau, a me nā hua hou e hiki mai ana, hilinaʻi ʻia i ka kanu kūpono.
Kahi e kanu ai i nā māla
Pono nā hua lāʻau e ulu ma kahi kūleʻa a me ka hanu me ka wai liʻiliʻi (pH ma kahi o 5.5). Ua kūpono kēlā me nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka moʻomeheu, i kēia ʻano ʻaʻole nui loa: maikaʻi ia i ka lepo ʻeleʻele, loam, a me kā sandy. Akā e pono e hoʻokūkū ʻia kekahi ʻāina me nā kōmala organik a me nā minela. Pono ka māla i ka pale mai nā hau anuanu. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi maloʻo a maloʻo ʻole paha no ka kanu ʻana i nā opala. ʻAʻole kokoke i ka wai kai i kokoke i ka 1 m a i ka lepo.
Ma nā kukui māmā me ka nele o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻoulu nā ʻōpala i ka maloʻo, a ma ka pāpū lepo maloʻo e ulu maikaʻi ʻole ana a hāʻawi i nā hua haʻahaʻa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hōʻoluʻolu a ʻoi paha. Hiki i kahi pae ʻāina ma nāʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi (kihi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2e pili ana), ʻoi aku ka pono ma ke kūkulu hema-hema, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā wahi haʻahaʻa e hōʻeha nui ai nā hua lāʻau mai ka hau. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ulu ʻana o nā mākeke no ka lōʻihi o 5 mau makahiki ma kahi i koho ʻia. ʻO ka maʻa mau, ma hope o ke kolu o ka makahiki, hōʻemi a maikaʻi loa ka huahana, a ma ka makahiki 5 o kona ulu aʻe ʻana ua lilo i mea ʻole. No laila, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā pā o nā lāʻau huaʻai hou: ma ka manawa e ulu ai lākou, lawe ʻia nā huaora.
ʻO ka mea kūpono mua no nā hua pua he ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻano momona, nā kīlaha, nā aniani, ke kāleka, nā kaloti, ka ʻaka. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke hua me nā pōkolē a me nā pōkā (kāmala, huaʻala, ʻuala).
Clover - ka mea mua maikaʻi loa no nā hua lāʻau
ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi o nā opala
Ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kokoke i nā mea āpau koe wale nō nā mea kanu e hoʻohua ai i ka nui o nā pua: raspberry, blackberry, plums, cherries. A mai poina e pili ana i ka "egoists" - apricot a me walnut. Ke huki nei kēia mau manu i ka wai a pau mai ka honua aku i kahi mau mika ka lōʻihi. I waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau, horseradish, e ulu pinepine ana ma luna o ka wahi āpau i loaʻa, pono e komo ma kēia papa inoa.
ʻO nā mea kanu ʻai, nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa he basil, mau moemoe, nā pālala, nā bawang a me ke kāleka. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi e ka wahi a nā kīkona me nā kukama, ka pālea a me nā māla cruciferous: radish, radish, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti.
Kāhea ʻole ke kāleka a me nā kāleka i ka lapuwale, a ʻaʻole makemake ka pālea i ka slugs. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi manaʻo no ka ʻono o nā ʻōpala o ka lāʻau ma ka mea kanu i laila he liʻiliʻi nā lūlū e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu palaka a me ke kāleka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a ʻo ka pīhoihoi o nā pua ʻōpala, ma muli o ke ʻano he maʻalahi, he aneane ʻole nā pua make ʻole i kēia hua ʻai. . ^ E Ha yM.
Hoʻokomo pū nā kālaila me nā hua lāʻau, e hoʻowalewale i nā pōpoki pepeke
Hōʻike ʻia nā lā koho
Nā ʻano hana kanu kīhāpai e like me ka apana:
- i nā wahi hema ia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maʻalahi i ka kanu i ka pūnāwai, mai ka lā Malaki ma mua o Mei. Ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ka ʻāina ʻokakopa i ka hema;
- ma ka waena waena, ua hana lākou i ka kanu ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela (a hiki i ke waena o Kepakemapa);
- i nā wahi ʻākau - mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake (a ua pinepine i ka puna).
Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ke kauwela; ʻaʻole maikaʻi wale nā pua pua wale. Hoʻomohala koke kahi strawberry i ka manawa o ke kauwela-gugur, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa, ka hoʻoilo a loaʻa kahi hua a nui aʻe ka makahiki aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka manawa o ka kanu ʻana, e hilinaʻi ana i ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu - kahi puaʻa, a lākou, me ka ʻole o nā kaʻina kūikawā i ka nui o ka nui a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, ulu wale nō ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.
I ka pūnāwai
Kokoke i nā manawa maʻamau, ua hoʻomālaʻi ʻia nā huaala e nā pua, i.e. kua hana i nā rosette aʻa i kau ʻia ma ka ʻōpala. ʻO nā hua maikaʻi o 3-5 nā lau maikaʻi i hoʻomohala a me nā aʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 6-8 cm. ʻO ka nui o nā kumiʻu e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu makahiki 1-2. He mau ʻoka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau kahiko, a ʻole ʻoe e lawe ia mau mea.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana:
- Mākaukau ka moena i mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hāʻule. No ka eli ʻana, e hoʻohui pono ʻia ka humus a me ka compost, e hoʻohui pū iā lākou i nā minerala mineral - ka phosphorus a me ka potash, me ka lehu lāʻau.
No nā potash fertilizers, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka chlorine (potassium sulfate, potassium magnesia, potash).
- No ka weheʻana i ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hiki ke ninini ʻia nā wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe (2 tbsp. ʻO kēlā pāpaʻi wai), hoʻopau - e pili ana i 1 lita no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka moena.
- Kūkulu i nā hua pua i ka wā ua. Inā wela ka wela, pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa o nā hua, a me ka hebedoma mua e pale i nā mea kanu me ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā nūpepa, pinepine hoʻoinu ʻia.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua disinfected nā hua lae: no nā minuke 10-15 ua kau ʻia lākou i ka wai ma kahi mahana o kahi 45e pili anaC. Hoʻomaʻemaʻi i ka disinfection kemika: 10 mau minuke mau kau i ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai 3 tbsp. la l papa paʻakai a me 1 tsp. vitriol ma kahi o kahi wai.
I kekahi manawa ke kanu ʻia nā aʻa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi māka ma ka pālolo a me ka mullein, e like me ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua.
- I kēlā me kēia lua i kōhi ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana lima o ka humus. A laila e kau ʻia nā aʻa o nā hua kanu ma laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka lepo, hoʻopili ʻia me nā manamana lima. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka apical kidney (heart) i ka pae pae.
- Eia hou, hoʻokaʻawale wai i kēlā me kēia lāʻau (ma kahi o 1 lita o ka wai i ka mea kanu).
- I ka manawa mua ka mea pinepine lākou i ka wai, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka ʻāina maloʻo.
Ke kanu nei i nā māla, ʻaʻole pono ke uhi ʻia ka naʻau me ka lepo
Hulu
I ka hapa nui o nā wahi waena i makemake lākou i ka kanu ʻana i ke kauwela-hāʻule. He pono ke hoʻopau iā ia ma mua o ka mahina o Kepakemapa, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa i ka wā e lawe ai i ka aʻa ma mua o ka hau, ʻaʻole e ola ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu iā lākou, ʻoiai pau ka mākaukau o ka mea kanu i ka moena o ka makahiki i hala, a inā, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻōpika maikaʻi loa nā mea i ulu mua mai nā lāʻau ikaika. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e huki koke ʻia, ʻoi loa, hiki ke ʻoki, ʻeli a me ke hoʻololi.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i ka wā ʻōpala i kā mākou moʻolelo: ʻO nā mea huna o ka kanu ʻana i nā pua i ka hāʻule.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka loina o nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, akā ʻo ka manawa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi māla hou i lōʻihi.
IIiiporocT. He mea maʻalahi ka 4-5 moe moe no kā nā lau. Kūkulu ʻia ke kāleka ma luna o kekahi o lākou i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. I ka makahiki aʻe ma Iulai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou a hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena no nā hua lāʻau. E like me ke ʻano e pili ana i ka lāʻau, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kēia wahi. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ulu kaōpala, hiki ke luku aku i nā lāʻau, a hiki ke kanu i ke kāleka i ka māla.
Hāʻawi ka hua ʻāina i ka ʻili liʻiliʻi no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka lua o kēia a ʻoi aku kona nui. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i hānau ʻia nā hua hua i loko o ka makahiki ma mua o ka hua ʻana, no laila, pono mau ka mālama kanu kanu ʻana.
Vitio: nā mea huna o ka kanu lau o ka'ōpala
Kalena Lunar no ke kanu ʻana i nā opala
Haka paʻa kekahi mau poʻe kauwela kauwela he pono ia i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a mālama pono iā lākou e ʻimi i ke kuana o ke ola o nā kino lani. Manaʻo ka poʻe Astrologers i nā lā aʻe o 2018 e makemake ʻia no ka kanu lāʻau'ōpala:
- ʻApelila 30;
- Mei 10;
- Iulai 30-31;
- ʻAukake 7-10.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā strawberry
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala, e hana ʻia ana ka lepo ma mua o ka mea, he paʻakai nui ia. Akā hana pono kēia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ka hanana. Pono e ʻoka i ka moena i nā mea he 2-3 mau hebedoma, i hiki ai ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa biolibrium i loko o ka lepo. Ke ʻeli nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka manure a pilō ʻia i ka lepo.
Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi e ka lūlū mua ma nā wahi laumaʻala o ka siderates (pīpī, oats). I kahi wā'ōpiopio ua kālai ʻia lākou me ka honua me ka ʻimi like o nā minelala mineral.
Hoʻomaka Hoʻohālikelike Laʻa
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau e like me nā ʻano like ʻole (carpet, ribbon, square-nest, etc.). Ke koho nei ko lākou koho ma nā kumu he nui, akā ʻo ka mea mua - ma ka ʻāina, ke kāhea o ke kahua a me nā makemake o ka māla. Ke kanu nei i nā strawberry ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau i loko o nā pahu o ke kauwela, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi ʻano no hoʻokahi laina: ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau me ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani o 50-70 cm, ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka laina - mai 10 a 30 cm (e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano).
Hāpai kekahi mau māla e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ʻike ʻia, e ulu ana kekahi i nā hua lāʻau ma kahi ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka ʻōpala ua aʻa ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau ʻōpū ma kahi o ka lālani. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi mea kanu o nā mea kanu e pili ana i 30-40 cm.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā pakanō i pili i ka topology, ke kipa, nā mea kanu makemake
Kuhi kekahi poʻe aloha i nā lālani 3 ma kahi pālahalaha e pili ana 1 m ākea. I ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua mua, ua luku ʻia ka lā waena, a ma kāna wahi e kanu ai i nā lau ʻala makahiki (saladi, radishes) i kanu ʻia ma ke ʻano he sealant a ʻehā paha, ke kāleka a i nā pua paha (daffodils, tulip) i kanu ʻia i ka lālani. Me kēlā me kēia papa hana kanu, ua ʻike ʻia nā alahele mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema.
Ma kahi o nā kaila maʻamau o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua'ōpiopio, nui nā mea "exotic" e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui, ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pūnaewele, a me ka hūnā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Kālepa
ʻO kekahi ka mea i ke kūpono o ka ʻikepili me ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻala no ka poʻe palaualelo: pono ia i kahi hana a me ka manawa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi. No laila, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ke ala i ka poʻe māla i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e mālama ai i nā moena strawberry a me ka obezhivat i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
Me ke ʻano o ka kalaka, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka ʻole e nānā ana i kekahi ʻōnaʻu, ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia i ka lepo ka nui o ka loiloi. ʻO nā hua pua, ulu, ulu ke uhi i ka mea kanu āpau me kahi kālena mau. ʻAʻole hoʻopā ka ʻauahi, a ulu liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu mai waho o lākou. Ma lalo o lākou e hoʻokumu ai i kāna iho microclimate. Lāʻoki kahi pūpū laikini pale ke pale aku i ka ulu lāʻau, liʻiliʻi ka hanu e kahe aku. Kēia ua hiki i kahi kamū ʻōpala i kūleʻa i kahi hua a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.
Ke kanu lāʻau kalapu, he paʻakikī i nā nāhelehele e wāwahi ma ka uhi
I agrofibre
No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, e hana ana ka ʻenehana i nā mea ʻenehana māmā i ʻole e ulana ʻia mai nā polimona maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo nā mea pinepine ka polypropylene. Ua ulu nui nā ʻōiwi ma luna o kahi moena me ka uhi ʻana o nā mea, a paʻa ka lepo i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau-ʻenehana ʻole spunbond, loaʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka ihu. Ke kanu ke kanu i nā strawberry e pili ana i ka pōʻai spunbond ma mua o 45-60 g / m2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā koho māmā e kū i lalo o 2 mau manawa o ka hoʻohana. Hiki i ka Spanbond ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka waiʻai: ʻoiai i ke kaila wela, nā umauma wai i loko o ka lepo no kahi hebedoma.
E moe ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka moena no kekahi mau makahiki, he paʻakikī ke komo i ka ʻāina i kēia manawa. No laila, pono koke ʻoe e hana i kahi nui o nā palaʻai: no kēlā me kēia 1 m2 a hiki i 3 mauʻu o ka manure maikaʻi.
Ke kauoha a nā moena:
- Ua kau ʻia ʻo Agrofibre ma luna o kahi moena.
- Kipi ʻia nā kihi o ke kiʻi a puni ke kelepona o nā moena me ka honua a i ʻole ʻia me kekahi mea kūpono ʻole.
- Hana i nā kihi ʻōkuhi ʻokoʻa ma ka wahi o nā lāʻau e kū mai. Pono lākou ka liʻiliʻi a pono wale nō ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā aʻa i loko.
- Ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hana maʻamau i ka lua a mālama pono i nā aʻa o ka ulu lāʻau i loko.
- Wai wai.
Mālama nā mea ʻole i kāhi ʻia i nā huaʻai mai ka nānā ʻia, mālama i ka lepo, pale i nā mea kanu mai ka ulu ʻana
Kūʻē ʻāina
He nui nā koho o ke kōlepa o nā hua lāʻau a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia i kapa ʻia kahi ʻano o ka pākeke. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā moena mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, i kekahi manawa i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia: no ka laʻana, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu ʻia i nā paipu plastik, i nā ʻeke pōpoki, i nā pahu kakoi i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka pyramid.
ʻO nā ʻano like o ke kanu kū ʻana o nā mākela he nui
Mākaukau ka lepo no kēia ʻano mea kanu i kēlā me kēia nui o ka nui a pono i ka nui o nā mea i koe i loko o ka pono. He mea kūpono i ka calcine a i ʻole ke koka i ka lepo i lawe ʻia ma ka māla. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lepo i nā kūkulu i hana ʻia a ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala mauʻu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā moena kūleʻa e maʻamau, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala pono i ka umu o ka lepo: pono mau ka wai pinepine.
Papa mokulele
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻāina Pyramidal kekahi o nā koho no ke kūlohelohe kūʻai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Pyramids, no ka laʻana, mai nā papa kūpono. I ke kūkuluʻana, ua kanuʻia nā huaʻala i nā lahilahi. ʻO ke ala ke kūpono loa no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
- No ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana i kahi māla pyramidal, 4-5 mau pahu lāʻau o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i lalo ka wili pū ʻia ʻana mai nā papa. ʻO kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe e 20-25 cm.
- No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka inu wai, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o ka paipa me ka lōʻihi o 2 cm a a i ka lōʻihi o 2,5 m. Inila, hana ʻia nā lua no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka wai e kahe ana.
- Hoʻokahi ʻia ka paipu i ka ʻāina.
- Ua kau ʻia ka pahu nui ma luna o ka paipa i wahi pololei loa ma ke kikowaena, a waiho ma ka ʻāina, paʻu ʻia i ʻole.
- E ninini i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko ona a pilika iki.
- A laila e hoʻokomo like i nā pahu i hala ma lalo e like me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ko lākou nui.
- Pono kahi ʻāpana o ka pipī wai e noho ma luna o ka tiʻi hope: e kau i ka paila ma luna o ka inu wai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole ma kahi o ka pelapela o kēlā me kēia pahu, mālama lākou i nā hua kanu e like me ka maʻamau.
Mālama ka pyramid o nā pahu lāʻau i wahi liʻiliʻi a hiki ke mālama iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua lāʻau, aneane me ke kū ʻole
Pehea e kanu ai i nā māla ma nā kaila
ʻO kahi koho o kahi moena kū, e hana ʻia ʻo ia mai nā kaea kaʻa. Hiki i ke kaona ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono, ʻoi aku ka paʻa ʻana o nā uila. ʻO ka hiʻona o ka hoʻokipa e like me ka like me ke ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu lāʻau: hoʻohana lākou i nā paila. Akā hiki iā lākou ke like a like ʻole ka nui: e kau ana i kēia, ua loaʻa kahi cylinder a i ʻole cone.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaila ma luna o kēlā me kēia, e hiamoe ana i loko o ka lepo. Inā ʻokoʻa lākou i ʻokoʻa loa, ua loaʻa ka pyramid, a ua kanu ʻia ka ʻano ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka perimeter, e like me nā pahu o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. I ka hihia o nā ʻae like, ua ʻoki ʻia i nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou, kahi mea kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.
No nā kalala nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi moena "kaʻa"
Hoʻokomoʻo Amp Strawberry
ʻO nā lau ampel kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau o nā lau. Loaʻa iā ia nā pua nani o ka kala kala. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ka huaʻala o nā hua lāʻau ampel e hoʻohua pinepine i nā kumulāʻau nui a ma nā ʻano he nui. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hua o ka makahiki a puni. No laila, i ko mākou mau kūlana, ua kanu pinepine ʻia i nā hale greenwood a i kahi hale paha.
ʻO kekahi manawa kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻōpala ʻo "curly", ʻoiai ʻaʻole pēlā: ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻano ʻano like me ke kumu waina, akā maʻamau ke ulu ʻia i nā māla kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua nakinaki ʻia ke kumule i kekahi kākoʻo. I kēia hihia, ulu nā rosettes ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau nui.
Ma nā huaʻai ampel, e hānai ʻia i nā kumulāʻau me nā hua waina
Hiki i ka mīkini o ke moena moe no nā kukuna nui no nā mea nui, akā, ʻo nā dimenika o ka pae ʻāina e pono paha he 30 cm i loko o nā ana āpau. Pono ke luku i lalo ma ka lalo: nā moku i haki, palupā liʻiliʻi. Ma hope wale nō i waiho ai lākou i ka ʻāina olakino: gamble a me ka ʻāina sod (2: 1) a me kekahi one kahawai. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka mea kanu, akā pono ka wai hou no ka hoʻoili ʻana.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i ulu i nā lāʻau ikaika hou aku. Holo i nā lāʻau kanu i ka 5 mau ʻāpana. ʻOi loa ka lole ʻaihue e hana ʻia me nā minima minerala. Hōʻino ka Ampel strawberry i ka lohi o ka lā, no laila, pono iā ia ka aka.
I nā papa ʻula
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pīpī hua e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu strawberry, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāpai ʻia nā hua mea kanu wale no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano hou. ʻO kekahi o nā ala no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau mai nā hua kanu ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa pākau.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā papa ma ka pā ʻana i ka extruded maloo maloʻo me ka hoʻohui o nā minima a me nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ulu. No ka lūlū i nā hua ʻōpala, e hoʻohana ʻia nā papa me ke aniani o 2 a 4 cm.
Hana ʻia nā papa pā i ka pīpī me ka hoʻohui o nā kōmala mineral paʻakikī
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua ʻai, hoʻopili ʻia i ka friji a kanu ʻia i nā papa pā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua puna e ulu koke ana ka like me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu āpau. I ke kauwela, kanuʻia nā lāʻau ulu ma kahi ākea me kahi papa. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ola o 100%, ʻoiai ke ulu ʻole ka ulu ʻana, a me nā hua lāʻau, inā e ʻōkuhi iki ka ʻū ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia.
Ma ka pepa toilet
Aia nā ʻano like o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo - ma ka "hydroponics". Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā mea inert no ke ʻano he "paʻa" nā hua a me nā hua e hiki mai ana, a ua hoʻopuka ʻia me nā mea kanu manu i loko o nā ʻano hana ʻoi. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke pepa pepa pono maʻamau. Hana ʻia kahi "snail" mai, a kau ʻia nā hua ma laila. Akā, he mea paʻakikī loa kēia ʻano hana no ka mea e noho mau ana i ke kauwela maʻamau a hiki ʻole i kahi manaʻo ke makemake ke kau ʻia no ka hoʻohana ākea. Akā maikaʻi loa ka pepa hōʻaiʻē e hoʻohana no ka peeling a me ka ulu mua ʻana o nā hua.
- ʻEkolu mau papa o ka lua i ka hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pahu kūpono.
- Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi ʻōmole ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena hoʻonāʻau.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai ma ka pepa.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i kahi pahu plastik nui a lawe ʻia i loko o ke anuanu no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no nā lā 3-4.
- Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou i loko o ka pulu ma kahi mahana.
- No kahi hebedoma, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka haʻahaʻa o ka pepa a, inā pono, hoʻomālamalama māmā iā ia.
- Hoʻopau ka huaʻai, a ma hope o 3 mau lā, e kupu mai kahi kupu ma loko o ka pepa. ʻAʻole pono kēia pepa: ua hana ia.
- Pono nā kanu ʻai e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipo a i ʻole nā pahu me ka lepo olakino maʻamau. Ke kanu lāʻau, mea maʻalahi ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka tweezers a i ʻole nī. Lawe ma ka laka i ka hua ma ka cotyledon, hana i ka lua liʻiliʻi me kahi niho kīʻaha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke aʻa ma laila.
- Nui ka wai me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana: ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana i lawa ka nui o ka nui e hoʻopuʻi wale ʻia mai ka pū make.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā kumulāʻau mai nā hua hua i hua i nā ʻano hou
"Paena akamai"
Ma ka māla ʻalani, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo o ka "māla māla akamai" i kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia e kekahi ʻano e hana ʻia ana, ma loko o kahi moe māla no ka kanu ʻana i "pono pono". He kapa pinepine lākou a kiʻekiʻe paha "wela."
ʻO ke kumuhana o ka hāmeʻa "kamaʻilio akamai":
- Hiki i ka pena ke hana i nā papa, papa ʻāpana a i ʻole ka pale keleawe.
- E hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i kahi mālamalama. Ua kau lākou i ka pā ma luna o ka lua pāpala (a hiki i 20 cm) i kālai ʻia ma ka māla holoʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papana o ke kāleka a i ʻole ka pipi ma ka lalo a i paʻakikī nā hua o nā nāhelehele.
- A laila e kau i kahi papa o nā lālā liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano lepo ʻē aʻe.
- Kani ʻia kēia mea me ka lepo momona a me ka kompos.
- Aia ma luna o kahi ʻāpana o ke moʻa a i ʻole nā kahiko o ka humus.
ʻO ka hopena ʻo ia kahi pahu kau pilikino ponoʻī, ma loko o kahi e mālama mau ai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā moena i ka pehea e hana ai ka mōʻī: kahi kūpono loa - mai 25 a 40 cm.
Ma nā wahi me ka ua nui o ka ua ma lalo o ka pā, pono e hana ʻia nā lua e kahe wai ka wai nui loa.
Hoʻohui pinepine i ka ʻenehana i wehewehe ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o agrofibre. Ua uhi ʻia ka moena i kūkulu ʻia me ka māhuahua pōkole a kanu ʻia i nā ʻōpala ma nā puka liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ma loko.
No ka hopena maikaʻi aʻe, uhi ʻia ka "māla akamai" i ka agrofibre
Ke kanu ʻana i nā māla ma nā wahi
Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻenehana o nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā like i nā wahi a pau, akā ke ʻano nui nā kuli i ka nui, nui - ma nā hua o nā kanu puaa i kahi paʻa. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka umu ʻana, a me nā ʻano e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā kanu kanu no ka hoʻoilo.
Ma nā wahi pili
ʻAʻole kanu nā poʻe noho kauwela o ka Wāhiwa i ka mea kanu huaʻai i kēia manawa ma muli o kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, a no ka mea hoʻi e pono ai i kahi nui o nā hana a me nā manawa. ʻOkoʻa ʻole ka mālama ʻana ʻo Strawberry i kēia ʻāina i ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina: ʻo ke ʻano o ke aniani i ke ala waena āpau no nā strawberry.
Ma nā kūlanakauhale he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā hua pua i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, e piha pono nā hua a waiho i nā pua pua. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻāina ka lā ʻo Kepakemapa. Kūʻai pinepine i nā ʻōpala ma nā moena kiʻekiʻe, a inā ʻaʻohe manawa - ulu lākou i nā kalaka.
ʻOi aku ka ʻano mua o nā hua lāʻau
- Kau;
- ʻAila kikowaena kikowaena;
waena:
- Kaona o Zagorje;
- Hope;
- ʻOli;
mahope:
- Alpha
- Zenga Zengana;
- Cinderella
Zenga Zengana Strawberry - ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana loa
Ma nā kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka uhi ʻana o ka hau ma laila, no laila, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea mulching. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka hau mai nā noho ʻole i nā strawberry.
I Siberia
Pono ke kūlana kūlohelohe i Siberia e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻōpala. Pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā koho, a me nā wahi e kanu ai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu lōpala o nā ʻano kūloko:
- ʻIkeolelo
- Hōʻailona
- ʻOli;
- Omsk kakahiaka.
E ulu wale nō nā lālā hema i nā hale ulu, a pono kēia i nā kālā hou a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻoponopono ʻana, e hōʻoki ana iā lākou mai nā hua kanu 2-3 i ke kauwela.
E koho i kahi mea wela loa no nā moena: ʻo kahi pālahalaha a i ʻole nā kahawai liʻiliʻi hema. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi kaʻina ʻāina laina-palena liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei nā ʻōlohelohe a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm mai kahi a ka lālani ma kahi, e hana ana i nā kaula a hiki i 25 cm ākea.
Ma Siberia, hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā strawberry i ka pūnāwai e ulu maikaʻi nā lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo. Me ka hoʻoweliweli o nā pōʻaiapuni mua, ua uhi ʻia nā kīpoki ʻōpio me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā lālā spanbond a i nā pua spruce paha
I ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar
He ʻōkuhi ka ʻāina i nā wahi a pau o Kuban. Akā, heʻokoʻa iki mai ke ʻano o ke kai. Akā i ka laulā, makemake ʻia nā mea āpau no ke kuhi o nā hua pua. ʻO nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke Kaina Kūleʻa o ke Kaiāiwa ʻo Krasnodar e like ʻokoʻa me ka puni ʻāina, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia kahi mahana a me ka maikaʻi loa o ka wana. Ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano, ulu a nā strawberry i nā makahiki a pau. Ma Kuban, kanu maʻamau ia i ka wā Malaki a i ʻole mai ka waena o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻoulu pono nā ʻōpiopio ma luna o kekahi lepo, akā maikaʻi loa o nā mea a pau - ma luna o nā pūpū, ʻoi loa ma nā kaʻe hema. ʻO ka nui o ka ua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu maikaʻi i nā mākeke ma nā ala o nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me nā ʻaina ka mea maʻamau.
I nā kūlana o ka zina subtropical hoʻomehana a me kahi mahana, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wā kanu. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ma waena o ʻOkakopa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a me nā kanu kanu. Kūpono nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole, a ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hana mākaukau e pale aku i ka pōpō ma nā lāʻau laʻau.
Hoike Mai
Ke waiho nei au i kaʻu misache ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, hoʻohui i ka lepo momona a hoʻomaka e ulu i nā rosettes. ʻO nā puka kūpono loa nā mea kokoke loa i ka ulu lāʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau lālā i waiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia pana.
Nevada//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=291
Pono aloha nā Strawberry, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka waterlogging. ʻO kahi e ulu ai ka hua pua e pale ai mai ka makani, ʻoiai ke ʻoka ʻo kahi o ke kumu a ke kumu a i ka wela o -10-12 ° C, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o kahi uhi o ka hau me kahi papa o ka liʻiliʻi o 20-25 cm. kahi (2-3 mau makahiki he maikaʻi), ʻoiai e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi ulu, e like me: ka makemake, hina a ʻulaʻula a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
alina11//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/60424/
ʻO wau ka mua o nā makahiki o nā strawberry i kanu ʻia ma kahi lole i kālai ʻole ʻia. Ua ulu nui nā lāʻau, ua maʻemaʻe nā hua a aneane ʻaʻole pilikia me nā nāhelehele. ʻAʻole i lokoʻino loa, akā ulu ka mea hoʻoponopono i lalo o ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e ʻohi i nā papa (moe lākou ma nā pāhaʻi a paʻa i ka lutrasil) a kāohi i ka huʻu ma lalo o kahi kapa. Ua inu ʻia i ka wela a laila ua nui ka ua, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka honua ma lalo o nā hua lāʻau holomu, i ka pūnāwai he pono ia e wehe ai, i kekahi mau lālani ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike inā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a kau ʻia i kahi mea lole ʻole laka, ua hele loa lākou.
Deva//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6570
ʻAʻole wau i hana i kēia mau hale kiaʻi, akā ʻike wau i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā kauwela ʻē aʻe i nā hale kiaʻi a me nā pyramids, ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻomoʻoluʻolu a hoʻolei aku. ʻAʻole loa wau i ʻike i kahi pae pāʻoihana ma luna o nā hale kiaʻi, aia ma nā pā kula. A ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo ka ʻōpala iā ia e piʻi i luna i nā wahi āpau, pīpī mau ʻia nei ...
Mea nānā//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16997&st=20
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻouluuluʻana i nā hua lāʻau. A inā paha he mea kanu ia i ka wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lula kumu. Akā me ka pololei a kūpono hoʻi o nā pae āpau, e hōʻoia ʻia ka hua a kiʻekiʻe.
