Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka plum "Etude" no ka hapa nui o ka Russian Federation.
He nui nā huaʻono no nā kumuhana hana.
Hōʻalo i ka pale a me ka pale maloʻo.
ʻAʻole pāʻia e nā maʻiʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻi.
Hōʻikeʻia o plum Etude
ʻO Plum "Study" pili i nāʻano papa no nā kumuhana hana kūikawā.
Nā hua he nui nāʻano, he oval i hoʻohuiʻia, ka hale o maroon-lilac. Hoʻouluʻia ka Palpation i ka paʻakai.
Pulp ikaika, emerald-amber pale me nā mele nui. No ka mea eʻono i nā momona, heʻono, me ka liʻiliʻi.
Eʻai i ka loiloiʻana. 4.3 ka helu ma 5 o ka hiki.
Kahi uuku, elongated, puni. Maikaʻi ka hua i kahi maikaʻi.
Aia nā hua i loko: titrated anana mai ka 1.90 a 1.96%; kahi maloʻo mai 15.0 ai 15.4%; ke kō mai 7.0 a hiki i 7.16% (i ka makahiki o ka lā, piʻi ke kōpaʻa i 11.90%); R-paʻa nā kāpena mai 140 a 142%. ʻO ka 100 maumu o ka huahana hua o ka ascorbic acid e like ia me ka 14.0 a 15.0 milligram.
He kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, he lei lei oval. Nani nā pūpū skeletal a me kahi pahu me nā puʻupuʻu palupalu, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna me kahi'āpana kālā.
ʻO Chechevichek kahi liʻiliʻi.
Pōʻa maikaʻi,'ākea, hue hue.
He nui nā kōpena kūpoki nunui. He nui nā Internodes.
Kino me keʻano o ka hakakā iki o nā pūpū, ka pale malumalu. He poʻomanaʻo pokole ko lākou a me keʻano i keʻano o ka pahu.
Leaves nui, elongated, oval, emerald hue. He wrinkling iki. Hāpaiʻia ka pā lau. ʻO nāʻaoʻao ke kuʻuna, ke poʻo hina. ʻO ka piko o ka'ōmole-kiko'ī me ka hoʻololi mālie i ka pahu. ʻO ka waihona heʻano iʻa. Heʻuʻuku ka laulā, ākea, me ka'opunipuni i'ōleloʻia. He mana, he ovate. ʻEono manua ma ka'ōmole lau.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki ke nānāʻia kekahi kiʻi iʻikeʻia aʻe o ka plum "Etude" i lalo nei:
Ka hoʻolako a me ka hāʻawiʻana
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Plum "Etude" 1985. Hanaʻia ma VNIIGISPR iā lākou. I.V. Michurin.
Loaʻaʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma o ka hoʻolāʻau plum "Volga nani" (ʻO nāʻano nui me nāʻano nui nui, nā mea i puhiʻia i ka makahiki 1939) a me nā plums "Eurasia 21" (Winter-hardy, seminal complex complexerccific hybrid). Synonym: Prunus.
Nā kumu kumu ʻO Kursakov Gennady Alexandrovich. ʻO ka Plum "Etude" ua laha ma ka waena o ka'āina.
ʻO kēia hua lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki e uhi i ka māla kanu nui. Hoʻopiliʻia ma Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Voronezh. Kūkuluʻia ma Belarus, Iuliana, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Nui no nā māla liʻiliʻi. Piliʻia keʻano likeʻole e nā meaʻoihana a me nā mea kanuʻoihana.
Kūlana kūlana
Pupuhi nā mana, nā kīʻaha o ka'ā'ī,ʻaʻole e pili ana me kekahi.
Aia nā'āpana ma lalo o kaʻino o ka pistil. ʻO ka ulu mua i ka lā 20 o Mei 20-31. Hoʻokaʻina nā keiki kīnāʻole.
ʻO ka pollinator maikaʻi he plum "ʻO Zarechnaya mua".
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka huaʻo ia ka makahiki, ka loloa. Mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia 20 kilo hua. ʻO ka mahiʻaiʻana i ka hopena oʻAukake.
Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā hua i kahi waihoʻoluʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi. ia i 60 mau lā.
He kumu honua nā liona. Nui ka transportable ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter ka pahuhoki a me ka wahie kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAʻole makemake ka'enela i kahi hale hoʻomalu no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomaopopo ka lāʻau i ka paleʻana i ka maloʻo, ke kauwela a me ka lā nui. Me kahi maikaʻi o ka lā wela,ʻo ka hua e loaʻa mai ana ka nui o ke kō a lilo i mea momona loa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka lāʻau he mea maʻamau - 1,2 manawa i ka hebedoma. I ka wā wela, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui iʻekolu manawa o ka pule.
Hoʻopili
E kanuʻia i Plum ʻo ke kauwela ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka wā ulu. Ma keʻano'āpilikiʻi o ka plum, eʻae ana i ka pilikia e hanaʻia ma ke kanuʻana a iʻole ke kālaiʻana i kaʻokiʻana i kahi'ē aʻe.
E kūʻai i nā hua ulu ma nā kula hānai. ʻO nā mea kanu kanu maikaʻi ka mea e hikiʻole ai ke maʻi, a ma ka wā e hiki mai ana e hua mai i kahi mea ulu.
ʻO Plum he mea kanu ahi. No laila, i ke kohoʻana i kahi pae'āina, pono e koho kekahi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo pono, kahi i puhiʻia e ka makani, me kaʻikeʻoleʻia o ka ea anu.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā'āpana no nā'āpana i mua. ʻO ka palena wela o ka puka he 65-75 centimeters, hohonu mai 55 a 65 kenimika.
Ke waihoʻia nei ka'āina momona a me ka humus manure ma lalo. Me ka momona nui, pono e hoʻonuiʻia i kahi lime i ka lepo.
ʻO ke aʻa nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa kūpono a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. A laila e hehi i ka lepo, a ma waenakonu o ka lua i kahi kui, kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hope loa ka wai nui eʻoki ana i ka wai ma kahi mahana.
ʻO ka Plum o kēiaʻano keʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo me ka mana breatha maikaʻi a me kahi kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka loiloi Plumʻano kūʻokoʻa loa i nā maʻi'ālaʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻAʻole ia e loaʻa i ke kino pahi, kahi hoʻokipa, kahi kīnā. ʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ka poinoʻana i ka hawhorn, nā hua moa, nā aphids a me nā huelo huelo. ʻAʻole pono keʻano o nā lāʻau e koi ai i nā hōʻailona palekana.
ʻO ka māka o ka plum "Etude" he mau hua nui o kaʻalua claret-lilac. E loaʻa i ka heluʻai he 4.3 mau ma waena o 5 hiki. No ka mea eʻono i nā momona, heʻono, me ka liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā hua i kahi waihoʻoluʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi. ia i 60 mau lā.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ulu o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole nā lāʻau a me nā maʻi i hoʻopiliʻia. Piliʻia keʻano likeʻole e nā meaʻoihana a me nā mea kanuʻoihana.
