ʻO ka mushroomʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka "diamondʻeleʻele" -ʻo ia kā lākou'ōlelo e pili ana i nā truffles. ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia mushū āu e lohe nei. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, koe wale nō ke kumu kūʻai nui,ʻaʻole mākou iʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana i kēia mau halo. No laila, he mea kūikawā, koe wale no ka uku, ma iaʻano, ma ka nānā muaʻana, nā popo o nā papa? Eʻike i kēia mea mai ka mea kākau.
He aha keʻano o ka loiloi
ʻO nā Truffles kekahi mahele o nā haʻalulu marsupial. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau ma keʻano o kā lākou mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke kino o ka pūʻali.
Ulu ka meaʻai i lalo. No ka ulu maʻamau, ponoʻo ia e komo i kahi hōʻailona me kahi lāʻau. Hoʻopiliʻo Mycelium i ke kumu o ka lāʻau, no laila e hoʻomohu i nā mea pono mai ka lepo aʻe.
ʻAʻole kahi kī a ka poʻoleka i'ōleloʻia e ka loiloi. Nānā, he meaʻene like me ka walaʻau. I ka nui,ʻo kēia mau meaʻai he nui loa ia (ka nui o kahi nako) aʻoi aku ka nui (ka nui o ke alani). ʻO nā lainaʻeleʻele mai kekahi mau mime'eleka i hoʻokahi kilokilo (akāʻo nā mea nunui nuiʻole). 
ʻO Peel, ma muli o ka'ōmole, hiki i ka peleʻele a iʻole ka mālamalama. ʻO ka'ōpiopio keʻano likeʻole i ke kala e pili ana i ka'ōmole, akā ma nā haʻalua a pau i ka paukū e like me keʻano o ka maʻa. E hoʻohana i kēia huahana i meaʻono.
Keʻano o nā truffles
Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli haneli o kēiaʻano mushroom, akā eʻike mākou i nā mea maʻamau.
ʻO ke kauwela
ʻO ke kauwelaʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele hoʻiʻo ia, e ulu ana ma nā'āpana palahalaha a me nā ululāʻau i uluʻia ma lalo o nā aʻa o ka lāʻauʻoka, ka hulu a me ka birch. Hoʻohele i ka lepo me ka lime. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i Central Europe, aia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Caucasus. ʻO ke kauwela o kēia mushroom ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. 
ʻO ke kino o ke kino maloʻoʻeleʻele he like konaʻano likeʻole aʻokiʻoki paha, heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele paha (kokoke i kaʻeleʻele) me nā kīleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ke piʻi ke anawaena i 10 knm.
ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka'ōniu'ōpiopio he nani loa,ʻo kaʻelemakule,ʻo ia ka meaʻoi. ʻO keʻano o ka pulp ke hoʻololiʻia me ka makahiki mai ka mālamalama i brownish. Hoʻonaniʻo ia i ka momona me kahi'ōpala. Hiki ke ala e like me kaʻala o nā algae. Kūpono ka emiʻana o ke kauwela ma mua o kona mau pilina,ʻoiai he mea momona ia.
He mea maikaʻi e aʻo i ka nānāʻana i nā haloo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma nāʻano loea.
Ke kauwela'ōuli
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka loiloi kalo mai ka hopena o ka hōʻuleʻana a hiki i Malaki. Ke ulu nei ia i Italia, Suipena, ma Iudana Komohana a ma nā wahi mauna o Crimea.
Heʻano like keʻano o ka mushroom i ka 20cm ke anawaena. Hiki i ke kaumaha o kahi kope makua ke hiki i kahi kilokilo aʻoi aʻe. 
Ua uhiʻia waho i nā paona he nui. ʻO ke kino e like me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu uliuli keʻano like me keʻano o ka papa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ka mālamalama, akā i ka manawa e hele hina hina aʻaʻahu paha i kahi huelo poni.
He ikaika ikaika kona. ʻAʻole i manaʻo nuiʻia e like me nā "ʻeleʻele"ʻeleʻele.
'Āla Pele (Farani)
Loaʻa ka inoa o kaʻohe no Perigord mai ka moku'āinaʻo Périgord i Palani. Akā, aia nō ia ma Italia ('Umbria), Sepania a me Croatia. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana mai ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa a hiki i Malaki.
ʻO ke kino o ka'ōpiliʻeleʻele a hiki i ka 9 knm ke anawaena.ʻO ke kala o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻele kaʻelemakule. ʻO ke kala o ka pulp heʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha i ka manawa, mai keʻano o ka spores i lilo iʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha, akā, e mau ana nā kukui. 
Heʻawaʻawa ka hopena, aʻo kaʻalaʻala e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o ke kokoleka, aʻo kekahi -ʻawaʻawa waiwai.
'Oleʻele helemania
Loaʻa kēia inoa i ka inoa mai ka'āina i ulu ai. ʻO ka loiloi Healayan heʻano hoʻoiloʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa o kaʻaiʻana mai ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa a Pepeluali.
Heʻuʻuku ka mushroom, i ke anawaena wale nō a hiki i 5 knm.ʻAʻole kona nui ma mua o 50 g. 
He pouli ka pilina me nā ulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻiʻo iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kokoke iʻeleʻele. Hoʻoponopono me nāʻike lāʻau.
He mea pono iāʻoe ke aʻo i nā meaʻono a me nā momona i ulu ai ma nā Leningrad, Volgograd, Kaliningrad a me Crimea.
ʻO Pele Piedmontese (Italia)
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ia ma ka moku Italia o Piedmont a ma nā wahi o Farani e palena i kēia. ʻO ka hapanui ka ulu pinepineʻana i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau ma lalo o ka'ola, willow, poplar, i kekahi manawa ma lalo o ka linden. ʻO ka manawa o ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana mai ka makahikiʻelua o Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuali.
ʻO nā kōpena i ke anawaena a hiki i ka 12 knm.'Omaha - a hiki i 300 g, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau hua'ōlelo a hiki i ka 1 kg ke kaumaha. ʻO ka ulivety, kaʻalani'ālohilohi, aʻeleʻele paha. 
ʻO ke kino e'ōwili, hiki ke keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōlena-hina. ʻO nā'ōpili e hana ana i keʻano kelepona he māmā a heʻulaʻula.
ʻO kaʻala o nā moalo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopili i kaʻala o ka laʻi a me ke kāleka.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO 50% o nā truffles iʻaiʻia ma ka honua nei ua heluʻia no ka Farani.
'Alaʻula Ore (ʻAmelika)
Hiki ke loaʻa kēiaʻano loiloi ma ka'ākau oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Kūlahalahaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo kokoke i ka conifers. Hōʻuluʻulu mai iaʻOkakopa a Ianuali.
ʻO ka'ōpū i ke anawaena a hiki i ka 7 knm.ʻO ke kaumaha ke hiki i 250 g. 
ʻO ka meaʻala o kēia māla o ka nahelehele he mau lāʻau me nā mea ulu.
Red
Ke ulu nei kēia ulu ulu ma Europa a ma ke komohana Rusia (i nā Urals). E hoʻokae i ka lepo kokoke i nā lāʻau coniferous a me ka lāʻauʻoka. Nā hua i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a hiki iʻAukake.
ʻO ke kōpena he 4 knm ka nui.ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 80 g.
ʻO ka mushroom heʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele keʻano. 'Oiʻo kaʻiʻo,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he beige paha. 
Aia nā mea hoʻolālā i nāʻike o ka mauu, ka waina a me ka niu.
ʻO nā mea ulaʻula
ʻO Brilliant Red ka "kaikuaʻana" o nā mea ulaʻula. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā ululāʻauʻo'Europa a me Rusia, pinepine ma lalo o ka lāʻauʻoka.
Heʻuʻuku nā kānaka lalo loa -ʻaʻole lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o 4cm ke anawaena.ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 45 g.
He kukui a heʻeleʻele paha kaʻili. ʻO ke kino, heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele paha me nāʻema keʻokeʻo. 
Aia kaʻala o kēia kope i nā'ōlelo waina-pearō me kahi ala niu kukui.
He mea nui! ʻO ka truffle Deer wale nō ka mea i hikiʻole ke komo i nā lālā a pau.
Kekahi (Burgundy)
ʻO kēiaʻano, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua loaʻa kona inoa mai kahi o ka uluʻana (Burgundy). ʻO ka wā hoʻonuiʻana mai ka mahinaʻo Iune aʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka mushroom heʻano kepoe,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o 8cm ke anawaena.ʻO ke kaumaha e hiki i 300 g. 
ʻOiaiʻo ia heʻano o ka haroleʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻele ka Burgundy autumn, kokoke iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kino, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka moaʻo Autumn kaʻala o ka balelole a me ka balekale, no ka mea, ua waiwaiʻia e nā gourmets.
Pākē (Asia)
Ke ulu nei kēiaʻano loiloi ma ka hema hema o Kina. Ua makemakeʻo ia i ka noho pū me nā lāʻauʻoka, kaʻaila, a me ka pine. ʻO ka wā o kona uluʻana - mai ka lāʻo Dekemaba a hiki i Fepuari.
ʻO ke kōpena he kikowaena i 10 knm. E hiki ke piʻi i luna i ka 500 g. ʻO ke kino ka'ōwili,ʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā uila hina. 
Hoʻopukaʻia ka meaʻala ma nā'ōhupu kūpono. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hanaʻia ai ka loiloi no ka hāʻawiʻana i ka Perigord.
Kahi a me pehea e ulu ai
ʻO nā Truffles he poʻe noho'āina. Ke ulu nei lākou i lalo o ka lepo ma ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau. Pili kēlā me kēiaʻano i kahi wahi a me nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka papa honua o ka uluʻana o kēia mau'ōhū, heʻano likeʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma waena oʻEulopa, i nā kihi mahana o Russia, ma ka'ākau oʻAmelika a ma ke komohana oʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā lāʻau broadleaf -'oko, birch, beech, poplar, elm, linden. Noho kekahi ma lalo o ka lāʻau kedera a pine paha.
Ke noho nei kahi noho honua i kahi mahana, anuanu, pēlā i loko o ko kākou latitudes e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau o Iudana Komohana, ma Crimea, ma nā ululāʻau Lūlia a hiki i nā Urals a me ka Caucasus, a ma Belovezhskaya Pushcha a me ka moku Gomel o Belarus.
Pehea e huli ai
Ke ulu nei ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka lepo a ua paʻakikī loa e loaʻa. Akā, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i hoʻoheiʻia ma kahi o ka honua:
- ʻaʻoheʻoi aku ka ulu o nā mea kanu ma luna o ka hakina;
- uaʻeleʻele ka honua;
- hoʻohana nā'ōpūʻulaʻula i ke kino o ka meaʻai e hānai i nā'ōpū, no laila e holoholo lākou i nā "meaʻono".
He mea nui! I Europa, no ka "hopu holoholona" no ka lawe kālā.
Nā mea kanu hana
ʻO ka pahuʻai he meaʻai i ka meaʻai - aia wale nō 24 kcal no 100 g (3 g - proteins, 0.5 g - momona, 2 g - mau'ōpona).
ʻO kēia mau meaʻai he mau huaora C (6 mg), B1 (0.02 mg), B2 (0.4 mg), PP (9.49 mg). Hiki keʻike i nāʻano o ia mau mea:
- pāpaʻa;
- calcium;
- hao;
- sodium;
- he keleawe.
Ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka pōʻino
ʻO nā huaora a me nā minelako i loko o kēia mau halo ka maikaʻi loa i ke ola kanaka:
- he hopena antioxidant;
- kōkua e hoʻonui i ka ho'ōla houʻana i kaʻili me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi;
- e pale i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi kino ma ka pāʻani;
- kōkua e mālama i kaʻili ili, e ho'ēmi i keʻano o nā wrinkles;
- ka hopena maikaʻi o ka microflora i loko o ka'ōpū.
Ma keʻano lapaʻau'ē aʻe, mahalo nuiʻia nā haloo a me nā aho kani.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau hamo ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kino o ke kanaka, aʻo ka hōʻehaʻole o kēia huahana he mea hōʻeha i kā lākou hoʻohana. No ka hōʻole i kaʻaiʻana i nā moala, pono nā wāhine i ka wā'ōpū a me ka lactation, a me nā keiki o ke kula makahiki.
ʻO nā'ōpū e ulu nei i loko o nā ululaau o ko mākou'āina, he mau waiwai maikaʻi loa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pono o nā haʻakai, boletus, kapi, nā mea haʻuki, Reishi, nā haroha kalo, chanterelles, pata.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kukeʻana
ʻOkoʻa kēia mau'ōhū mai nāʻohana'ē aʻe i kā lākouʻono kūpono a me ka meaʻala. Hiki i keʻala o kēia mau halola ke loaʻa i nā meaʻona a me nā lau.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka Truffle i mea hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai a iʻole he meaʻalaʻala, akā,ʻo ka mea pinepine ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia huahana i kīpala, kāpalaʻia i kahi māka a hoʻonuiʻia i ka papa kumu. Ma o ke komoʻana aku i ke kūkākūkā me nā huahana'ē aʻe e hōʻikeʻia i ka hoʻolālā o nā truffles i piha. 
ʻO ke ho'āʻoʻana o kēia mushroom he like ia me nā hua'ōniu a me nāʻanoʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka meaʻala,'ōleloʻia nā gourmets i kekahi manawa e "ʻai lākou i keʻala."
No ke aha e loiloi ai nā truffles
ʻO ke kumukūʻai nui o truffles ke kumu o ka "hoʻolimalima"ʻana. ʻAʻole e ulu kēia mea ulu i nā nahele āpau a ma nā wahi āpau. Eia hou,ʻaʻohe maʻalahi e loaʻa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hiki mai i luna. A i ka hoʻopauʻana i konaʻano hilinaʻi,ʻo ia ka mea ulu.
Hoʻokomo i kēia meaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ka meaʻono hoʻonāukiuki -ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai iā mākou he mea laʻa a me ka waiwai nui.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kaʻeke keʻokeʻo nui loa iʻokiʻia i ke kaumaha he 1 kg 890 g.
Ma ke ala, hiki ke kumukūʻai o nā kālepa keʻokeʻo i 4,000 mau euro / kg. ʻO ka nui nui,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E lilo kaʻeleʻele congener mai ka 1500 a hiki i ka 2500 mau dala ma ke kilokika.
Aia kekahi manaʻo no ka ho'āʻo houʻana i kēiaʻano mea'ē'ē aʻe,ʻo konaʻono a me ka meaʻala e mau loa i ka hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻoiʻaʻia kaʻono, he mea nui loa kēia huahana no ke kino. Manaʻo nā Gourmets: inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa eʻono ai i kēia meaʻai - maiʻaʻaʻoe.
Nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā pūʻakai
