Loaʻa mau ʻanoʻano maikaʻi o nā māla waina i waena o nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻolilo nei i ka manawa e ulu a mālama ai, makemake wau e ʻike wikiwiki a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ho'āʻo i nā hopena o kaʻu hana. Nānā pono ʻole nā māla lāʻau i nā ʻano ʻōiwi no ka mea ma waena o ke kuamoʻo a ma nā wahi anu anu ka ʻai ʻana wale nō o nā hua waina i ka ʻūhā. ʻO kēia o kēia mau ʻano ulu mua loa - Galia - hua waina me nā hua nui o kahi kala uliuli ʻeleʻele.
Ke ulu nei ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe o ka Galia like ʻole
Galia - kahi ʻano hōʻaola o nā hua waina, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hoʻomake ʻōnaehana ʻo Vasily Ulyanovich Kapelyushny a hoʻohuli ʻia e ia iā ia i ka mahiʻai "Nadezhda" moku Aksaysky o ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov.
ʻO nā māla huaʻai ʻo Gallia - kahi hua mua me ka maikaʻi o nā hua ʻono, nā ono momona
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Galia ma o ke kālai ʻana i nā puka 1-83-29 a me ka hua Vostorg, ʻo ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka 95-100 mau lā, nona nā hua mua, ma ka Rostov Region hoʻomaka nā huaʻōlelo e hala i ka hopena o Iulai, a i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake he mau ʻala a ʻono hoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻO ka ulu ikaika o nā kumu Galia e like me ka waena a i ka ikaika. ʻEleʻele uliuli nui ovoid huaʻala formuster cluster. ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻa - 8-10 g, mau pua - ma kahi o 500 g. ʻO ka hua ono a Galia, pohō, loaʻa ke kino ʻuluʻulu, akā ʻaʻole palupalu. ʻOno lākou i ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā hua pua a me nā huaiki.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Galia e nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli nui a me nā ʻōpū o ke kumu kūpaʻa mahele o ke ana he 500 g
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Galia me ka hapa nui o nā hua momona (60-70%), ka ʻū maikaʻi o ke kumu waina (3/4 o ka lōʻihi a i ʻole). I nā hoʻopuka nui me ka lako nui o nā lāʻau kahiko, hoʻopuka a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua like i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka makeke o Galia - i ka waena a me ka ikaika, ma ke alo o ka lāʻau kahiko, hoʻonui nui ka huahana
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiai
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina o ke kōleʻa o Galia e like nō me ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano. Pono a mālama ʻia ʻo Galia i ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻokoʻa ma lalo nei e pono nō e noʻonoʻo ʻia i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hua maikaʻi.
Ua maʻalahi nā aʻa o ka ʻūhā, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia e kū mai me ke kanu ʻana o Galia i waena o ka mea ulu a me ka māla. A kūpono pū ʻo Galia me nā lāʻau. ʻO nā hua lāʻau ikaika e like me, no ka laʻana, ʻo Ferkal, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ia.
Pono ʻia ka ʻano ākea e nā pua a me nā inflorescences. ʻO ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka lāʻau ʻoi ʻia he 40-45 mau maka, ka nānā pinepine ʻia no ka 8-10 mau maka.
I mea e loaʻa i nā huaʻai ke kala kala ʻulaʻula nui, i ko lākou wā e oki ai, pono ʻoe e wehe i nā pā o ke kiʻi i ka lau o ka lā - e wehe i nā lau a puni lākou.
I mea e loaʻa i nā huaʻai ke kala ʻulaʻula nui loa, i ko lākou wā e oki ai, pono ʻoe e kāpae i nā lau i pāpā ʻia i nā puka o ke kiʻi i ka mālamalama.
I ke kūleʻa kūleʻa nui o Galia i ka palekiliko, oidium a me nā hina hina (2-2,5 poʻokela), no laila, no ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, ua lawa nā ala maʻamau: e wehe i nā nāhelehele a me nā pōpoki he nui i ka manawa, a mālama ʻia me nā fungicides.
Hiki i nāʻokoʻa ke kū i kahi hāʻule i kahi mahana i -24 e pili anaC. Me ka wā hoʻomaka, hiki i kēia mea ke kanu iā ia ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi mahana i makemake ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina, akā ma waena o Rūsia, Siberia a me nā Urals.
Hōʻike nā māla e pili ana i nā ʻano Galia like ʻole
Galia, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o V.U. ʻO Kapelyushnogo, ua ʻike au i kaʻu mea mahalo nui a me nā mākaʻi koʻikoʻi. I waena o ka poʻe e hōʻino wale i kēia ʻano waina, ʻo ia nā winegrowers limahana, ʻaʻole e ʻike wale i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole, akā, ʻo kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa, nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā minuses, iʻike pinepine ʻia, ka mea mua, hiki ʻole i ka pollination a me ka lua, kahi makemake e hoʻōla i nā huaʻaila e puhi (ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi hewa ʻole a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau).
I nā loiloi maikaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa, ʻike nā māla i ka wā mua e pono ai a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā hua like.
Nui no wau iā Galia, 2 mau lāʻau. ʻAe, nui a nani ka ʻono, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pālapa ʻana, hui hou ka lua, a ma ka lua ua loaʻa nā ʻano hou aʻe no ka hoʻohemo ʻana. A ʻo Galia pū kekahi iā ia iho.
Grigorenko Alexander//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=71&t=1555&start=50
Makemake wau i kāna meaʻono. Aia kekahi mau kulu huawai i ka ʻono ... no ke hoʻololi he mea ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole he pōmaika.
Puzenko Natalya//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=71&t=1555&start=50
ʻAi ʻia ka wīwīwīwīwī o Galia. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano.
Sergey Dandyk//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=71&t=1555&sid=44f9f0a06e027c055f1e93346628b0d1
He maikaʻi loa ka ʻano! Ua kiʻekiʻe ka momona. Ke ʻano mua. Kūleʻa wau, koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe ʻākau. Hoʻopili ka ka pulima. Ma ka palate ua loaʻa nā leka fruity maikaʻi.
Belikova Galina//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=71&t=1555&sid=44f9f0a06e027c055f1e93346628b0d1
Ma kā mākou (ma ka ʻāina ʻo Altai) hoʻomaka ʻo Galia e hoʻomoʻi a loaʻa ka momona. ʻOiaʻiʻo paha, ʻo ke Teritori Altai ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻaoʻao hema o Western Siberia, a ʻo ka Rostov Region ke kūkulu hema o Rusia. Noʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aʻe nei, e hānai ʻia nā berry a me ke kumu waina i ka hopena o ʻAukake - hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. ʻAno ʻono a nunui ka ʻāpana, ʻo ka palupalu nā lau. Makemake i ka ulu lāʻau.
Valyaev Evgeny Nikolaevich//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=250.0
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Galia ke kaulana ākea e like me nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo Richelieu. Akā ʻo kāna mau pono ponoi - kahi wā mua o ka lohi ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mālama a me nā hua momona ʻona maikaʻi - hana i ka ʻano like ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea inu waina a me nā māla ʻona.
