I ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope, ua ulu a ulu nā hua waina ma waena o Rūsia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemake kēia mau mea nānā i ka lā a me nā mahana, kahi e nele ai i nā wahi ma kahi kokoke i Moscow. Ma ka hoʻomanawanui wale, hoʻomanawanui, ʻike hohonu a me nā makahiki he nui o ka hana a nā puaʻa ua lanakila ʻia kēia pā.
Mai ka mōʻaukala o nā hua waina
Wahi a nā mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā mea ʻike loea, aia ka nui o ʻewalu mau makahiki ʻewalu makahiki. Ua ʻoluʻolu nā kānaka kahiko o ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika i nā hua o ka lā, a laila ua pau i loko o ʻEulopa a lanakila pū nō hoʻi me Helene Kahiki a me ka Aupuni Roma.
Kiʻi Hoʻohui
E noho lōʻihi ana ka uka e hele i loko o ke Kai Hōʻele a me nā ʻĀlele Kalūia. I ka hoʻomaka wale ʻana o ka kenekulia XVII ua kū mua ka māla waina mua ma ka ʻāina Astrakhan, a laila, i ka mea nui o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a ma ka Mosia Moscow, kahi i ulu ai ia e ka uhi uhi.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XVIII, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tsar Peter i nā ala mua i ka viticulture ma luna o Don - kokoke i nā kauhale o Razdorskaya a me Tsimlyanskaya.
Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Cossack i ka waina Tsimlyansk, 1875-1876
Ma ka hapa hope o ka kenekulia like, ua kū mai nā māla waina ma ka ʻāina Derbent, ʻo Prikumskaya a me Tver, a i ka lua o ka hapa o ka XIX kenekulia - ma Kuban.
Nā hua waina i waena o Rūsia
ʻO nā mea kūleʻa mua e hoʻolaha ana i nā hua waina ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau i loaʻa e nā hana a Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, ka mea i pae i ʻAmelika, Amur, North Chinese a me nā ʻano māka waina ʻo Moramona, e hoʻāʻo ana e loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole hou aʻe i ka hau. I ka hopena, ua hoʻopolo ʻo ia i ka Concord Russian, ʻo Bui Tour, Arctic, Metallic.
I kēia manawa he nui nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke ulu i ke ala waena. Kuhi mau huaʻai a me nā winegrowers ma kēia ʻāina, kahi i pōkole ai ke kauwela, e kanu i nā hua waina me kahi wā pōkole.
Aia wale i ka papa inoa o ke Kōmike Moku'āina o ka Lūkini Wāhi no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu o ka manuahi (FSBI "Komisina Aupuni") he nui nā kenekulia mau ʻano i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina āpau.
Nā hua waina me ke wā wā pokole ua ʻae ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi a pau - papa ʻaina
| Kālā | Ka kuhikuhi ʻana o ka hoʻohana | Ke wā lōʻihi nei | ||||
| aoao | lumi ʻaina | ʻekiha | kakahiaka loa | kakahiaka | ke kakahiaka kakahiaka | |
| Alexander | X | X | ||||
| ʻO ka makana Aleshenkin | X | X | ||||
| Kahikioi | X | X | ||||
| Amur kiana | X | X | ||||
| Annushka | X | X | ||||
| ʻO Agate Don | X | X | ||||
| ʻAihēna | X | X | ||||
| Annie | X | X | ||||
| Pau ke kauwela | X | X | ||||
| ʻO Bashkir | X | X | ||||
| Ke kakahiaka nui | X | X | ||||
| Bogotyanovsky | X | X | ||||
| Helios | X | X | ||||
| Kiʻi Krainova | X | X | ||||
| Ke kali nei ke lōʻihi | X | X | ||||
| Ermak | X | X | ||||
| Zelenolugsky luhi | X | X | ||||
| Karagay | X | X | ||||
| Katyr | X | X | ||||
| Kahipuna | X | X | ||||
| Kubatik | X | X | ||||
| Libya K | X | X | ||||
| Lunar | X | X | ||||
| Lyubava | X | X | ||||
| ʻUlaʻula ulaula | X | X | ||||
| ʻO ka paina Madeleine | X | X | ||||
| Nui | X | X | ||||
| Mahu Kiʻilā | X | X | ||||
| Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | X | X | ||||
| ʻ Moscowlio Pokole | X | X | ||||
| Ke kū mālie ʻo Moscow | X | X | ||||
| Muscat Moscow | X | X | ||||
| ʻOluʻolu | X | X | ||||
| Kahikahana | X | X | ||||
| Hoʻomanaʻo iā Strelyaeva | X | X | ||||
| Maumau o ke kumu | X | X | ||||
| Hoʻomanaʻo iā Dombkowska | X | X | ||||
| Puka Mua Keokeo | X | X | ||||
| Hāʻawi TSHA | X | X | ||||
| Kānāwai | X | X | ||||
| EIAHA TSHA | X | X | ||||
| ʻO Rochefort K | X | X | ||||
| Ryabinsky | X | X | ||||
| Skungub 2 | X | X | ||||
| 6 Skungub | X | X | ||||
| ʻOirā | X | X | ||||
| Chrysolite | X | |||||
| Ika Paliaka Novocherkasskaya | X | X | ||||
| Ika Skuina | X | X | ||||
| Lui | X | X | ||||
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e wehewehe iā lākou a pau. ʻO ka ʻike a me ka ʻike kūʻokoʻa e pili ana iā lākou ua hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ke Komisina FSBI "Komisina Mokuʻāina".
Nā hua waina i waena o Rūsia - wikiō
ʻO nā mea ulu i loko o ke kumulāʻau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu nā mea like ʻole i loko o ka papa inoa o ke Komisina o ke Aupuni no ke koho pono ʻana, akā aia pū nō hoʻi i nā hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻano hua waina. Ke koho nei e ulu i nā mea kanu, he mea nui e pono ai ke ʻike.
E pili ana i ka ʻike o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa winegrowers, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano hua lāʻau maikaʻi e maikaʻi loa i ka wā e ulu ana i ka ʻāina ākea ma ke ala waena - Ivanovo, Ryazan, Kostroma, Bryansk, Tula, Tver, Kaluga, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Smolensk, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod wahi a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.
Nā ʻāpana o ka Rūia ma waena
Ke hoʻomaka nei i loko o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomaka i kēia mahina e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā loiloi. ʻO kahi nui, no ka laʻana, ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻēheu e hilinaʻi nei i kahi kikoʻī kahi e ulu ai ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ma loko o ka mokuʻo Moscow, he ʻokoʻa loa nā kūlana climatic a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina i nā māhele hema a me ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Nui ka ʻokoʻa. Ma kahi aʻu e noho ai (ke kūlanakauhale o Naro-Fominsk), nunui ka hopena me ke kikowaena ʻākau o nā ʻāina! Inā hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe o kā mākou hau ma ka hopena o Malaki, no ka laʻana, a laila ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e hiki iā ia ke moe no kahi mahina ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi mau mahina hema e aneane hoʻokahi mahina no ka mahiʻai !!! A ʻaʻole lawa kēia. ʻOkoʻa nō ka ʻano o ka ʻāina.
Svetlana//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=17
Hoʻohanui maikaʻi loa iā Grape: He hōʻike nui o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa
Kuhi i nā hua waina i ulu i ke alanui waena
E wehewehe i nā ʻano o nā hua waina i ulu ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea waiwai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā winegrowers Natalya Puzenko, Viktor Deryugin, winegrower o Yaroslavl, Vladimir Volkov, Olena Nepomnyashchaya - ka piha piha o ka ʻĀkana o nā ʻĀina ʻĀina Pūlūʻau (kūmole hakahaka), ʻo ka mea nona ka māla waina ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo Tver.
Kaona ʻala like ʻole i ka makana Aleshenkin
ʻO kēia ʻano hua waina i kapa ʻia ʻo Alyoshenkin, Alyosha a i ʻole 328. Mana ʻia no ka hoʻomohala hale ma nā ʻāina āpau e ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" a loaʻa kahi loiloi kūpono no ka aneane ʻo ia mea ulu ulu mākē.
ʻO kona mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi i lawe ʻia i nā ʻōpala nui ma ke ʻano o kahi cone ākea. Oi ole ka nui o nā hua keʻokeʻo ʻokeʻo. I loko o lākou e ninini ʻia i ka pulp me ka wai maoli.
Ua hoʻonui ka pālahalaha i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūleʻa lākou e kanu iā ia e like me ka hoʻolālā o 1.5x2.5, hana ia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokipa pneka lima ma luna o ke kuʻekuʻe, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā ukana ma ka lāʻau ma waena o 40-50 mau maka.
Aleshenkin Dar - papa ʻaina
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | 110-115 lā |
| Kaupaona Cluster | mai 550 g |
| ʻO ka nui o Berry | 3-5 g |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 16% |
| Ka hana | 8.7 g / l |
| Ka ʻai ʻana no ka helu | 7 ʻānō |
| Hectare hua | 8.5 tons |
| Hāʻawi pua | a hiki i 25 kg |
| Pau ka wā hua | 5-6 makahiki |
| Huʻiona hua | a i ka 25-40% |
| Ka pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki | māhuahua |
Kohu ʻia kēia ʻano kīlea no ka māla hānai i ka ʻāina a pau ʻo FSBI "Komisina Mokuʻāina" a loaʻa iā ia kahi loiloi kūpono no ka wīwī lanakila āpau i ʻike ʻia.
Makemake wau e kū no Aleshenkin. ʻAʻole mākou e ulu i nā mea he nui, akā ʻo ka Aleshenkin i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa ia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e noʻonoʻo e loaʻa iā mākou he kanakolukūlima i kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻoilo maikaʻi. A loaʻa iā ia kahi wā e ʻoki ai, kahi e ʻoliʻoli ai ka ʻūhā ʻūlū ʻākau. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, inā aia kahi koho, hiki i ke ʻoki i ka leʻaleʻa i ke koho o nā ʻano ʻano, a no mākou, ʻaʻohe iʻa a me ka crayfish iʻa.
Reg//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=527&page=3
Kaona waina Pamyatki Dombkowska
Kāhea ʻia kēia māla iā ChBZ - ʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole - BW - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ʻia ia no ka kanu ʻana i nā māla ponoʻī.
Hāʻawi kona mau pua ikaika i nā hua nāhelehe ʻē aʻe o ka papahā ma waena o kahi o kahi cylinder, e hoʻohuli ana i ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka pua nā bisexual, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā ʻano pollinating.
ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻeleʻele me ka pulupulu momona i loaʻa nā hua, loaʻa ke ʻono maikaʻi, i kekahi manawa i uhi ʻia me ka pā o ka pauka. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ka wai.
Kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻano waina i loko o ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu lima kīkī, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi trellis kūloko. Kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa e like me ka hoʻolālā o 1.5x3 m, hāʻawi ʻia ka ukana ma kahi o 50 mau maka.
Ua hoʻonui ke kīhāpai i ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkowska i ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, kahi kūʻē o ka hau.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkowska - papa
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | 110-115 lā |
| Hoʻomau pālahalaha ʻōpala | i ka 20x30 cm |
| Kaupaona Cluster | mai 370 g a 700 g |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 18,6% |
| Ka hana | 9 g / l |
| Ka ʻai ʻana no ka helu | 7 ʻānō |
| Hectare hua | 8,7 tons |
| Hāʻawi pua | a hiki i 13 kg |
| Huʻiona hua | 100% |
| Ka pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki | māhuahua |
Kāhea ʻia kēia māla iā ChBZ - ʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole - BW - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
Ua ulu nui ʻo ChBZ ma Magnitogorsk, a ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ma ka moku Chelyabinsk no nā makahiki he lehulehu. E like me Aleshenkin. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻano like, paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo a wehe ʻole. Hoʻokuʻu i 70 kg a i ʻole mai kahi lāʻau. ʻOno -? -, ʻaʻohe hou o Alpha. ʻEā.
Victor//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=262&start=10
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka gazebo. E pili ana i ka waina - no laila, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻole nui ia, akā he meaʻono ia. I ko mākou mau kūlana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kumumanaʻo, a kiʻekiʻe loa ke kūpaʻa kūwili.
Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=957
Nā hua waina o Victor Deryugin
Hoʻokō maikaʻi ka mea maʻi Viticulture ʻo Viktor Deryugin i nā kumu waina ma nā kula (ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Ramensky).
Hoʻokō maikaʻi ka mea loea Viticulture ʻo Viktor Deryugin i nā kumu waina ma ka ʻāpana o Moscow (ka moku ʻo Ramensky)
I kona manaʻo a me kona ʻike, ma nā kua ʻāina e ulu i nā hua waina e ʻoki ana no nā lā 105-110 mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu. Pono nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe i ka wā i hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau malū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i kēia kauwela, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o Iune. Inā he ʻōnaehana ākea ka mea kanu, a laila ua hoʻololi ʻia ka manawa kanu e hiki i ka ngahā (a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa) a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau.
Ma waena o nā ʻano hilinaʻi kūpaʻa a hōʻoia ʻia i loaʻa iā Agate Don, New Russian, Phenomenon a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No nā meaʻala ulu, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano Super Super, Charlie, White Wonder, Ka nani.
Ma kona pūnaewele, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like F-14-75, Laura, Shunya, Nadezhda Aksayskaya, Victoria, Super Extra, Nakhodka AZOS, Victor, Pervozvanny, Phenomenon (Pleven steady, Augustine), Muscat summer, Gala ulu maikaʻi a hua mai ka hua , Aleshenkin, Cherry, Charlie.
Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hua waina i ulu ʻia e V. Deryugin ma ka Mokupuni ʻo Moscow
- Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻo Yevgeny Polyanin, ka mea ʻona aloha maikaʻi: “Inā haʻi lākou iaʻu e hiki iaʻu ke mālama i hoʻokahi ʻano mea, e koho au iā Laura”
- E ʻoki nā hua waina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili - kahi hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe
- He mea like ia me nā ʻano aloha o Arcadia, akā naʻe kekahi manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei ma mua, no laila, ʻaʻole like me Arcadia, e ulu nui ana ia ma waho o ke kao wai i loko o nā kūlana o ka Reka ʻo Moscow
- A ʻano nani a hāʻawi ʻia i kona huakaʻi, e hoʻohiki ana no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻākau
- ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻa a me ka wā o ka wā mua o ka wā e ulu ai, ka ʻano like o ke alakaʻi maopopo i kēia mau kuhikuhi
- I kēia makahiki, ua ʻā nā hua waina i koʻu wahi ma ʻAukake 12-17
- Ua hōʻea nā hua maka pilikino i ka 38-40 mm o ka lōʻihi. A kākau wau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i koʻu wahi i ka lā ʻo ʻAukake 15-20
- Hoʻomaka mua: ʻAukake 18-23. Nani ka huaʻoniʻoni, oval, amber
- Kahi hui maoli kupanaha o ka hoʻomau, ke kuhi a me nā meaʻono
- ʻŌpala mua maikaʻi, ʻono ʻono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau (hōʻoia o ka ʻūlū maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo)
- ʻO nā māla a me nā hua nui he nui. ʻO ke kūpaʻa maʻi kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO kēia ʻano like kekahi o ka mea mua e pono ai. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono nui aʻe ma mua o nā nāʻino ʻole.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala mua ʻana. ʻO ka kauwela i hala, ua noho hou i ka lā 20 o ʻAukake
- Nā kāʻei nui o nā nui. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hoʻōla maikaʻi ka māla ma kā mākou kumu
- ʻO kēia puka ke ʻala i ke kauwela hope loa, ka mea mua loa (ʻAukake 5-10)
ʻO Agate Don
ʻO Don Agate kahi papa pākaukau me nā mākeke ikaika e kū i ka hau a me ka maʻi. E maikaʻi ka pana ʻōpala. Hiki ke ulu ʻia ke ʻano i loko o kahi moʻomeheu uhi ʻole. ʻO ka ukana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau ʻoi a hiki i nā maka 45 i ka wā e kanu ai no nā keiki he 5-8.
ʻO nā moʻomeheu Agate Don he bisexual, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka pollination. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka huahana me ka wehe ʻana i nā brushes pono ʻole, i ʻole e lōʻihi ka manawa o ka ʻū ʻana, ʻaʻole i emi ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
ʻ dlelo maʻalahi nā clusters agate, i ka manawa kekaki. He nui lākou, aia ke ʻano o ka maka. Ke maʻalahi ka mea ʻono o nā pōpō uliuli polū. I loko, ʻelua mau hua ʻelua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano Agate Donskoy - papa
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | 120 lā |
| ʻO ka huakaʻi o nā mahana ikaika | 2450 º. |
| ʻO ka nui o nā pupu hua | i 80% |
| Kaupaona Cluster | 400-500 g |
| ʻO ka nui o ka Berry nui | 22-24 mm |
| ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka ʻula | 4-5 g |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 13-15% |
| Ka hana | I 6-7 g / l |
| Ka ʻai ʻana no ka helu | 7.7 mau wahi |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost | -26 ºС |
| ʻO ke kūpū maʻi maʻi | māhuahua |
Don Agate - nā papa ʻaina me nā kumu lāʻau ikaika, kū i ka hau a me ka maʻi
ʻO kaʻu Agate Donskoi ka nui loa i kahi māla ma kahi kokoke i Moscow
Alexander Zelenograd//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068
Aloha kākou kela kanaka. He huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā Agate Donskoy Inā mākou e lawe i ka nui o kēlā mau pono: i ka hoʻoilo, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ke kī ʻana i nā hua lāʻau i hoʻokahi lāʻau - a laila ʻo koʻu BP ka alakaʻi i kēia makahiki. Nui mau ʻano palupalu, hoʻomau ka lewa ma muli o ka wela, ke kai o nā pū me nā hua liʻiliʻi. A ma Agat Donskoy ʻĀkau nā mea a pau. Minus - ʻo ka ʻoni, akā ua kūpono ia iaʻu.
ʻO Anatoly BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068
Haole
Phenomenon, i kapa ʻia kekahi manawa ʻo Augustine, ʻoluʻolu ʻo Pleven - he papa pākaukau mua o nā hua waina ʻoki a ʻohi mua. Loaʻa i kāna mau pua ulu ka nui o ka ulu a me ka kū kiʻekiʻe i ka hau.
Hoʻomono maikaʻi ʻia nā pua o kēia māla no ka mea he bisexual, ka hopena i nā kālai nui o nā ʻōpala nui, nā ʻāpana o ke kuʻuna.
ʻO nā hua oval o nā keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala ʻuʻuku iki kahi hanohano hanohano a me nā ʻono ʻono, mahalo nui ʻia e nā tasters.
ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻōpala me ka pohō ʻole o ka helehelena a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻa, hiki ke noho ma ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i ʻekolu pule. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka hanana hanana i ka hoʻokele ma luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano ʻiliʻili Phenomenon - papa
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | wa ʻahea |
| Kaupaona Cluster | mai 400 g |
| ʻO ka nui o ka Berry nui | 22-24 mm |
| ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka ʻula | 8 g |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 20% |
| ʻO ka loiloi loiloi o nā hua waina hou | 8.2 ʻāpana |
| Hoʻopuka i hoʻokahi hectare (ʻona) | average 9.3, maximum 18.4 |
| Hoʻopuka ʻana i ka lāʻau pākeke | a hala o 60 kg |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost | -22 ºС |
| ʻO ke kūpū maʻi maʻi | māhuahua |
Phenomenon, i kapa ʻia kekahi manawa ʻo Augustine, Nā ʻoluʻolu i paʻa - nā papa ʻaina o nā hua ʻala mua i ʻoki ʻia
He ʻano ʻokoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo o ka hui ʻana o nā ʻenemi waiwai nui. Ua "wāwahi ʻia ʻo ia" me aʻu i ka makahiki 1995. ʻO kēia mau makahiki āpau ʻo ia ka mea e kūmau ʻole ai ʻole ka pilikia ʻole. Hoʻopili i nā hua ono o nā mea a pau, ua kau inoa ʻia lākou ma luna. ʻO Milda, inā ʻo ia i hoʻopā, a laila i ka hāʻule ʻana, i ka wā e haʻalele ai ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana (ʻae, ʻaʻole wau aloha nui iā lākou). A ua hahau wale i nā ʻōpio nui, ʻaʻole maʻa. ʻAe, maikaʻi, koe wale ʻo ia ka mea i make i hoʻokahi makahiki, ua like ia, i ka makahiki 2006, i ka manawa i uhaʻi kā kāua mau hahana i nā moʻolelo āpau - ua hiki loa ia -31.2. He mākeke nui ka huawai, paʻa ka noi. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka ʻili paʻakikī paʻakikī - pau nā mea āpau me ke aupuni wai. Ua hiki iā ia ke noho mālie, e hoʻolohe ana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia, akā pono ʻo ia e haʻi i ka ʻōlelo maikaʻi iā ia.
Oleg Marmuta//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=411
He ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā hua waina Amur
Wahi a Olena Nepomniachtchi, ʻo nā mea kanu i hoʻomohala ʻia e Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko e pīhoihoi ana no ka ulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu uhi ʻole. - patriarch of hana hana me nā hua ʻameka Amur: ka iho ʻana o Amur, Marinovsky, Amethyst, ua lanakila ka Amur.
Amur kiana
ʻO ka ʻāpau kikowaena Amur, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma lalo o nā inoa kope kope o Odin lāua ʻo Potapenko 7, kū i waho no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kū i ka hau a hiki i -40 ºС ʻole kahi hoʻomaha. Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mea ʻāpono kauhele kaulana ʻo Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko a me kāna wahine.
A.I Potapenko me ka paiina huina o Amur a kamana
ʻO kēia māla waena waena o kaomi. No kāna ʻano hānai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kumu mua o Amur.
Hiki i nā bushes ke ulu nui ulu, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka loeboebo. I loko o kēia hoʻouluulu, me ka lako o ka lāʻau o ka makahiki, hiki i ka lāʻau pākeke ke hana i nā hua waina he hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ke kumulāʻau i ka manawa like me ka wā o ka hua, ʻaʻohe o ka ukana o nā pua.
ʻO nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli o nā ʻāpana Amur i loaʻa ʻiʻo i ka momona me kahi mea ʻono ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōmole ke loaʻa kahiʻokoʻa, kahi hilinaʻi i nā kūlana ulu o nā hua waina.
ʻO ka hemo no Amur, he loaʻa ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o ʻAukake, ua halihali maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻaʻole i hū ʻia i ka wīwī. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano waina i ka hou a no ka ʻohi ʻana, hana i ka wai a me ka waina.
ʻAno ʻaʻano Amur i waiho ʻia - papa
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | ka hopena o ka ʻaʻa |
| ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi pua o nā ʻano he ʻanuʻu Amursky | mai 150-200 g i 500-600 g, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 1 kg |
| ʻO ka awelika paona kumu waina | 4 g |
| ʻO ka ulu makahiki | 2,5 m |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 23% |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost | a hiki i -40 ºС |
| ʻO ke kūpū maʻi maʻi | kiʻekiʻe loa |
ʻO ke kāhea Amur he aloha maoli-makemake i ka wai. No ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano waina, ua koho ʻia nā ʻāina waikawa me ke koikoi kiʻekiʻe a me ka ea o ka ea.
Mahele like ʻole ka palu me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia nā palaki i nā kūlana ulu i ka wā o ke hoʻololi.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuʻu Amursky e ulu mua ma mua o nā hua ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā hua i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano o ke kikowaena waena, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i pili kēia hua, no ka mea ua ulu nā wana i ulu, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hua.
Ke hoʻokō nei i ka ʻaoʻao waena, hōʻike ʻo nā mea kanu o ka mea kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mākeke ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai ʻo ka pale kūlohelohe nui o ka ʻano like, ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā pā waina. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua ʻōpala o Amur e lawe ʻia mai ka trellis no ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻohana ai i ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi pā.
Ma nā lāʻau maloʻo nui, a hiki i ka hapakolu o ke kumu waina e make, akā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puʻu nui o ka ʻōlua Amur, ua lawa ke koena e hoʻihoʻi piha i ka mea kanu a loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Wikiō: A.I. ʻO Potapenko lāua ʻo Amur i hōʻohi wale i nā hua waina
Nā loiloi o nā winegrowers
ʻO kēia kahi kuhikuhi kūʻokoʻa, kahi a Alexander Ivanovich i hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe pōkole a capacious - RUSSIAN WINTER-RESISTANT GRAPES. Eia ka hua o kekahi o nā hua koho 300 i lawe ʻia i MOIP .... mai ka Mea kākau. Huaʻaʻai ma ka moku ʻo Tver, 200 km ʻākau ma Moscow.
ʻO Victor Deryugin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6
Manaʻo wau i nā mea hou aku mai nā ʻano ʻo Potapensky. Kekahi mea ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā papaʻaina papaʻaina. Ua mahalo nui ʻo Dyuzhe iā lākou a pau. No laila, ulu ʻia kēlā huhū a me nā hemahema ma waena o aʻu ... Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou e like me nā ʻenehana o ke ʻano maʻamau. A laila he hihia ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia mea, kūpono lākou. Hāʻawi maʻalahi i ka waiʻai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia. Ua uhaʻi wau ʻo Agat Donskoy ma hope o ka ua, pono wau e waiho i loko o ka waina i wahi liʻiliʻi iki. No laila ʻo ke kala o ka wai a me ka puʻuwai e like loa me ka wai mai Potapensky Amur. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e hoka mai ka ua a ʻaʻole i hoʻopā nā nāpa iā lākou. ʻAʻole maʻi nā kānaka Potapensky a me Shatilovsky Amur i wāwahi ʻole, ʻaʻohe oʻu oidium. Eia nō naʻe, inā kūpono lākou i ka moʻomeheu wehe ʻia, a laila loli nui kēia. ʻAʻole naʻe au i hoʻāʻo i ia mea? PS pono e ʻōlelo wau he hua mua kēia o ka poʻe Potapensky Amur. Hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i ka hōʻailona ma 3 kg mai nā lāʻau ʻelua. Malia paha i ka manawa e hoʻololi koʻu manaʻo. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka makahiki.
Alex_63//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6
ʻO ke kū'ē o Frost e like me Volkov
ʻO Vladimir Volkov me nā hua waina Vovchik
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hua waina i kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i ka waena waena, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻo Yaroslavl winegrower Vladimir Volkov i ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe o nā ʻano. Ua ʻike ʻo ia e hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia nā huaʻai e nā kumu waina o kēlā ʻano hua i loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ai a pau loa i ka palupalu. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mea e nā hua waina, nā kūpuna o nā ʻano Amur. Uaʻoki lākou i kahi pana lepilī hina paha. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻano o ka hua waina i hiki iā lākou ke ola maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi, aia ma lalo o kahi nūnū pale mai ka mauʻu a me ka hau, e like me ka ʻano o Sharov Riddle.
ma ka'āina ʻo Yaroslavl, e hoʻomaka i kēia ʻaka ma mua o ʻAukake, ma waena o ka mua - no nā lā 100-105 o nā mea kanu
Wahi a ka mea lanakila, ma ka wahi o Yaroslavl, ua hoʻomaka kēia hua waina i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, i waena o nā lā mua o 100-105 mau lā lāʻau. ʻAʻole nui nā clusters - a hiki i 0,5 kg. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele polike me ka ʻili āpau ke loaʻa i kahi ʻiʻo ʻono a me ka ʻono. ʻO ka pale kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe loa -34 ºС, ʻoiai ua ʻōpio maikaʻi a nānā i nā wana.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o V. Volkov i kēia manawa he ʻoi aku ma mua o kanalima mau kumuwaina lāʻau. E ulu ʻo ia iā lākou ma kahi ākea, akā ke kālai iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo. Ua ʻōleloʻo ia i nā hoa lahui no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like nui, ma kahi o ʻehā mau kaukani ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Volkov ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma waena o lākou ʻo Aleshenkin ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo BSZ, Victor, Cherry, Pretty Woman, New Russian, First-Called, Super Extra, Charlie, Shun.
I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ka viticulturist e like me nā ʻano like me Laura, Nadezhda AZOS, Pleven (Phenomenon, Augustin) i kapa ʻia nā māla ʻē aʻe i ʻokoʻa nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka waena waena a kūpono ʻole no ka ʻāina Yaroslavl; ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma kahi ākea.
ʻAi lāʻau ʻōpala mua i loko o ka ākea o ka laina waena
E hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia, pono e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana o nā hua māla ʻala i ka Middle Strip, i hui pū ʻia ka manaʻo o nā winegrowers me ke kauoha ʻana o ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commissariat" no kēlā mau ʻano like me Aleshenkin Dar, Agat Donskoy, Phenomenon (Pleven Sustainable, Augustine), Amur Breakthrough, Hoʻomanaʻo iā Dombkowska. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā lākou ke tūtohala i nā mea hoʻomaka.
Nā kihi hua momona i loko o ka wehe waena o ka manamana waena
Ke kūlana wela a me ke ʻano ma kēia ʻāina me nā anuanu mae, nā kau a ka la i loko o ka pūnāwai, a me ka hemahema o ka hoʻoilo ʻole o ka ʻūlū i ʻole e ʻae i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina i ʻōpala ma kahi ākea i kēia mau hana hope. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia kūlima hema i kēia mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā lāʻau ʻohi waina waho
Ma ka hana no nā winegrowers e hana ana ma ke kikowaena waena, ua ulu aʻe nā ʻano loea i mua o ka ʻōpala mua ʻana, akā ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no kēia manawa ʻo kekahi manawa ma kekahi wahi e hele mai ma hope loa. Hāʻawi kēia i nā hua i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kō.
Wahi a Olena Nepomniachtchi, nāna e ulu i nā hua waina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tver, e like me nā mea ʻoihana hana, lawe ka mea inu ma kēia ʻāina i nā ʻano o nā hua waina me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo: Marinovsky.
Hoʻokomo ʻia o ʻelua o lākou ma ka papa inoa mokuʻāina - Crystal (ʻōpio mua) a me Bruscam (ʻano waena waena), akā hōʻike ʻia ka Kōmike Kāleka iā lākou e ulu ai i ka North Caucasus, a me Crystal - ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka pae o Volga. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papa inoa moku'āina e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano loea mua a me ka waena o nā ʻano loea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāina: Alievsky, Ermak, Zelenolugsky ruby, Manych, Stremennoy.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua (2014), i alakaʻi ʻia e Olena Nepomniachtchi, ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻano e like me ka ʻenehana no ke kumu waena:
- He ua kūʻē ʻo Bianka i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hau i ka -27 º variety a me nā hua ʻala nui e like me 0.2 kg i ke kaupaona, nā pona hua melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻono ʻono a me nā kōna hilo a 23%;
- Nā hua waina Kelemānia Siegerrebe - nā maʻi ākea-ākea like ʻole i kūwaho, kū ʻole i ka hau -23 ºº, mai nā huaʻaina kahi i loaʻa ai nā kumu waina maikaʻi;
- Solaris - ʻo kahi koho ʻē aʻe Kelemania me ke ʻano o ke aniani, ke kūʻē o ka hau a hiki i -24 ºº a me ke kō o nā honi o nā hua 22-28% e hāʻawi ana i nā kīʻaha me nā huaʻala a me nā paina;
- ʻO Regent a i ʻāleʻa paha ʻo Alan (Kelemānia) - kahi māla huamua o ka ulu ʻana me ka pale maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi, nā hua paʻa, ka hau kūlohelohe a hiki i ka -27 ºС, ke kōpaʻa ʻoliʻoli 21%, ka waikawa huina 9 g / l;
- ʻO Leon Millot kahi hua waina e kūleʻa ana i ka frosts a hiki i -29 ºС, bred i ka USA a me Farani, ua loaʻa nā puna kō i ke kō o ka huaʻai a 22%, a ʻo ka waina kukui i loaʻa mai iā lākou he mau ʻala o nā hua a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi;
- Klyuchevskoy home ʻokoʻa - ka wīwī i ka wā ʻōwili, ka huki ʻana a i ka -29 ºС, ka nui o ka honi 23%, ʻono ʻono i ka hua waina;
- Shatilova 2-72 (loko o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo) - kekahi ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa āpau o ka Lūkini i kū i nā maʻi, ʻae i nā frosts a i ka -28 ºº, ma nā huaʻai me kahi momona nutmeg maikaʻi, ke kō hānai 19%;
- ʻO Far Eastern Novikova - nā hua waina maikaʻi o Lūkini, i ka wā ma mua, he kūlohelohe a kū a hiki i -28 ºº, kūʻa i ka ʻūhā, ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻono ʻono e like me nā blueberries, chokeberry, māmā muscat;
- Hōʻike - he ʻāwi ākea āpau ke kū'ē i ka maʻi ʻōlapa a me ka huaʻai kūloko i ka -30 ºС, ʻo ka honi gula 23%, pono ka ʻai waʻu i ka hana ʻana i ka waina;
- Amethyst - ʻ grapeslelo kekela o ka lau ʻana i ka huaʻai ma Russian e hoʻokaʻawale i nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka -35 ºС
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ulu i nā hua waina i kahi o nā wahi o ka haki waena, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka climatic, ke a me ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia, a e like me kēia, koho i nā ʻano kūpono. ʻO ka mea kūpono o ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻoholo kūpono, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea lanakila mākaukau kūkaina kaiaulu, ʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻano o kahi ʻāpana.
