ʻO Psidium kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Myrtle. He mea maʻamau ia ma ka laulā o Mekiko a me Pasila, akā i ko mākou ʻāina i ulu i mea ulu hale. Ma kahi o kāna helehelena hoihoi, he mea momona a maikaʻi loa. ʻO lākou me lākou ka psidium i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kiʻi. Hiki i nā huaʻai ke ʻala ma nā mea kanu o loko.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Psidium kahi evergreen a i ʻole semi-deciduous shrub. ʻO kekahi manawa kau i ka mea kanu i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me kahi lei maikaʻi. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe mai 1 a 3,5 mika. Loaʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana a uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula poni.
I nā lau ʻōpio he palaʻai uliuli ʻeleʻele. Aia nā lauaflets ma nā petioles pōkole a loaʻa i ke kiʻina hoʻomaha o nā veins. Ua ʻōpiili iki i ka ʻaoʻao lau oval ka palena ma hope o ka vein. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 7-15 cm. ʻO ke kua o hope o nā lau i uhi ʻia me ka palahalaha pōkole pokole.
I ka pūnāwai, ua puka wale nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā pua ʻōpio. Kuke keʻokeʻo kā lākou petala. ʻO nā pua pua i kahi kīkī pōkole, ʻehā mau ʻōwili ʻōwili ākea a me nā ʻōpala melemele i ke kikowaena. Pono lōʻihi ka pua pua, hiki i nā pua hou ke kau i nā lālā ma ka manawa like me nā hua i ʻala.
Nā hua hua Psidium
Hāʻawi ʻo Psidium i nā hua momona a maikaʻi loa. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou he guavas, ma ka hoʻohālikelike me kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano. I ke hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohālikelike lākou i kahi pōpō a lemon paha a uhi ʻia i ka pupu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. I loko o kahi mea ʻōmole a me ka pulupulu o nā pua keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma ke kikowaena o nā hua he nui nā hua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pulp o ka psidium ka nui o ka waikawa ascorbic, tannins a me nā aila kūpono. Hoʻololi wale ʻia kēia mau hua i kahi ʻano nāwaliwali nawaliwali a i ʻole kahi haki. Hoʻokomo ka līlī palupalu, hoʻoulu, hoʻoikaika i ka papahana lymphatic a kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka contraindication wale nō he hopena alerine.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
I loko o nā huaʻai psidium, aia no hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o lākou e like me nā mea kanu ma ka home. I loko o kā mākou latina, ulu ka psidium i ka home ma kahi home. ʻO nā mea kūpono loa i kēia māhina.
Psidium guayava a i ʻole ka guava. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu a ulu paha a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 10 m Ma luna o nā ʻōpio tetrahedral ʻōpiopio i hele nā lau, loaʻa nā lau petiolate. ʻO ka hua lau oval me ka pā kuʻi e loa ana he 7-15 cm, a he laulā o 3-7 cm. Ma luna o ka pākī, he ʻiliʻili ka hiʻu, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lalo, ua ʻike ʻia, pubescent paʻa. Loaʻa nā pua pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me ke anawaena o 2-2.5 cm ma nā sinuses he 1-3 mau mea kanu. ʻEhā malama ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e piha nā hua ʻulaʻula a i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm. Ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻona he poni ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Kahakai ʻo Psidium. Kūkulu ke ʻano mea kanu i kahi ulu a hiki i 6 m kiʻekiʻe, kumu a puni mai ka kumu. Aia ʻo Kovate a i ʻole nā lauletle 5-8 cm lōʻihi ma luna o lākou He lapalona ʻoloʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao palala ke ʻano palahalaha ma luna o ka mālamalama. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 cm. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā hua me ke ʻano melemele ua ʻala i ka lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou hōʻailona ka 2.5-3 cm.ʻO ka pulupulu o ka hua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka psidium a Cattley a i ʻole laulea. He nui nā ʻano loina o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, akā kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui i ka 30 cm i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi he 4-12 cm a he ākea o 2-6 cm.ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 4 cm, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻili burgundy a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma lalo o kahi mea pulpni keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻaihue ʻōpala.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka psidium
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka Psidium i nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Pono e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia nā hua kanu pono ʻia me ka pulū a maloʻo ma kahi maloʻo. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i ka wā mua. No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i nā pahu lemi me kahi one maloʻo a me ka substrate peat. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā lua pāpale a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua. Uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale ai i ka maloʻo wikiwiki. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka pahu i kahi lumi mālamalama me kahi ea wela e hoʻemi ʻia ma lalo o + 21 ° C.
Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i loko o 1-2 mau pule. I ka hiki ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm, ʻ pinlelo nā hua kanu. He hebedoma ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ua kālai ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīwī liʻiliʻi me ka honua no nā psidium pākeke.
Ke aʻa i ka ʻōpala, nā ʻihi lignified 10-15 cm lōʻihi e ʻoki ʻia. Mālama ʻia ka pauku haʻahaʻa no kahi lā i kahi hoʻoulu ulu. Ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana, ua kāʻili ʻia nā ʻoki i kahi kūlana kū i ka ʻano kāwili me ka perlite a uhi ʻia me ka pāpaha. ʻAʻole pono ka hāʻule o ka ea ma lalo o + + 20 ° C. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e hū ʻia nā hoʻomaka o nā aʻa hou. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke kanu ʻia a ulu kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
Kāikela
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka psidium me ka ulu ʻana o ka rhizome. Pono e koho ʻia nā pōkole me ke kūlike i ka rhizome. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka 1-2 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā mea kanu kahiko i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaoʻao ka ʻāina mai nā aʻa e pale i ka hoʻomakeke nui ʻana i ka lepo. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao hohonu e waiho i kahi papa o ka mīkini wai. Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka psidium i kēia mau ʻano.
- kahawai;
- aina māla;
- pepa honua;
- ʻōpala;
- deciduous humus.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻonoho ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi pale no 1-2 mau pule.
Nā kānāwai mālama
I ka home, ka mālama ʻana no ka psidium he maʻalahi. Ua ulu ia i nā lumi mahana a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole. E kūleʻa ka lumi. Pono e hoʻonani i nā wana mai ka lā awakea kūpono a hāʻawi i kahi hola awakea. Hiki ke kau i ka ipuhao ma ka windows a i ʻole komohana paha. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke koi ʻia i nā kukui ʻē aʻe. Kahiʻu hōʻailona o ka nele o ka mālamalama, nā lau melemele.
I ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono ka psidium i ka mahana, pono ke ea wela ka mahana ma + 22 ... + 24 ° C. I ke kauwela, pono e lawe ʻia nā kīʻaha guava i ka mahina ʻai a waiho ʻia ma kahi pālahalaha liʻiliʻi. He mea nui e koho i kahi noho mālie, me ka ʻole o nā papa hana a me nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka Psidium me ka wai mahana, kū wai. ʻAe ka mea i ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e pane maikaʻi i ka wai kūloe. I ke kauwela, kanu nui ka mea kanu i ka hebedoma, a i ka hoʻoilo - 2-3 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. Pono nā poʻe noho o nā wahi e mālama i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pāʻauʻau pinepine a me ka ua paʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomoe i ka psidium i kahi mamao mai nā pākuhi a hoʻohana i kahi moistifier.
Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hoʻohui ʻia nā hana kanu i ka lepo. E makemake ʻia nā mea paʻakikī. Mahalo iā lākou, e lilo ka lau nui loa, a pua pua - ʻoi aku ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua papa ma ka mahina.
I mea e loaʻa ai ka lei nani, pono ke kipi pinepine ʻia ka psidium a ʻāpiu i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hiki ke'ōkuhi nā pua i kā lākou ponoʻī, akā ua aʻo ʻia e kōkua i kēia kaʻina liʻiliʻi. Me kahi pīpī palupalu, lawe ʻia ka polu mai nā pua pua wale nō i nā poʻe i nalowale i kahi hapa o nā petals.
Kūlohelohe ka psidium i nā maʻi a aneane ʻaʻole pōpilikia i nā maʻi parasit. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā lau o nā scutes a me nā mites spider. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i ka mea kanu me nā iniseti
