ʻO Indigofera (lat. Indigofera) kahi puʻupuʻu deciduous perennial me kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka kahi noho o ka mea kanu ka Himalaya. Loaʻa maikaʻi iā ia i nā palaka huhū. He nui a nui ka genus indigophera a loaʻa iā ia nā mea he 300.
Hōʻike Botanical
No ka ʻohana kanu ka mea kanu. I loko o nā henupona he mau grassy, semi-shrub a me nā spubub o nā ʻano. I uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā villi lihilihi nāna e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo silky. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i nā ʻupu lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 30 cm ka nui, ma nā pālua ma nā nui o 3-31 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ka lula e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 3-5 cm.ʻO ke ʻano o ka lau he oval me kahi kihi. Hoʻomaka nā lau mai ka waena o Mei a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune.
I loko o nā sinuses, ka lōʻihi a lōkahi, nā inflorescences spiky a hiki i 15 cm ka nui a i hāhā ʻia kēlā me kēia pua i like ka pua liʻiliʻi o ka poni, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. He kapili ia ka calyx a i ʻalima mau pōkole ʻelima o ka nui like. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka petal i ke koena. Ma ka kiko o kēlā me kēia pua e loaʻa i nā pou stormens a i hoʻokahi o nā ovary sessile. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka Iulai a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hau.
Ma hope o ka pau nā pua, nā huaʻai. He ʻano spherical a elongated ʻo Bob. Pōʻeleʻele nā poli, me kahi leho hoʻonaninani keʻokeʻo, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou pākeke. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pod he 4-6 mau hua.
Nā Manuia
- Indigofer Gerard hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 1,8 m. ʻO nā lau i uku ʻole ʻia e ʻohi ʻia ma nā petioles lōʻihi a loaʻa i nā waiwai o ka pani ʻana i ka pō. He papapaa a nā Inflorescences, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ʻono. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kēlā me kēia he 15 cm. Ma ke ʻano wela, ʻaʻohe wā o ka mea kanu i nā huaʻai, no laila e hoʻomōlaʻi wale ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo maoli nā Shrubs i ka mālama a ulu wikiwiki. Hoʻomaopopo i nā frosts koʻikoʻi, no laila e koi i kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
Indigofer Gerard - Indigofer Hema - He lūlū kiʻekiʻe e wili ʻia me nā lālā ʻīwī. Ma ka laulā, a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ua hiki aku i ka 1.8 m Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ua nui ia i uhi ʻia me nā eleele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hina hina a me nā pua lilac-pink. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau, e hāʻule mua nā lau mua, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ulu o ka mea kanu i ka hanana dormant. Akā i kēia manawa akā nani loa ia ma muli o nā pua pīnē ʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa ke pale aku i ka hau.
Indigofer Hema - Kaʻa ʻana e Indigofer - kahi kanu semi-shrub a i kanu kanu lāʻau 1.2-1.5 m kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā lau i uku ʻole a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi he 7-13 mau lau. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia i ka hapalua i ka pō. I Iulai, nā peduncles axillary a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi me nā pua pua a pink. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i ka nui o nā lau a i hoʻonui ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi polu uliuli.
Kaʻa ʻana e Indigofer - Indigofer wahaheʻe-hewa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ma Kina. Kūle wikiwiki kekahi lūlū deciduous i 1.8-2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a 1.5-1.7 m ka laulā. He pua lōʻihi a me nā hua nui mai Iulai a hiki i Nowemapa. Hoʻopili ke pua i ka nani, a me nā ulaula. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka frost a koi aku i ka mea kanu nui. Inā ʻaʻole, ua maeʻa nā wī. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻano - Eldorado me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula. Hoʻololi ʻia kēlā me kēia petal i waho, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā inflorescences i kahi ʻano wehe.
Indigofer wahaheʻe-hewa - Hoʻonohonoho Indigofer ka laulā nui ma Iapana a me Kina. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pāpaʻi nā bushes i ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 60 cm, a i ka laulā - 1 m. He lei makana i waena o nā pua kuʻuna no nā makahiki he nui. Hiki iā ia ke kūlou i ka lepo me ka ʻole o nā meaʻino a hoʻihoʻi maoli i kona ʻano. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, ovoid, me kahi kihi. Aia ma nā petioles a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka nui o nā 7-13 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka lau a he ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka lau ka ʻulaʻula, me ka pubescence ʻokoʻa ma kahi keʻokeʻo. Kūpono ka pua pua i kahi kumu uliuli uliuli. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescences a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi.U lākou me ka nani o lākou mai Iune a hiki i ka hoʻoilo wela. Loaʻa nā ʻano like me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo - Alba.Hoʻonohonoho Indigofer
- Indigofer Kirillov noho ma Kina Akina a me Korea. He pale hou aku ia i ka hau. Nā kūlike o ka mahana a hiki i -29 ° C. Hoʻoulu ke kūpaʻa pololei o kēia ulu lāʻau deciduous e 60-100 cm. Aia ka lei i kahi ʻano o kahi hemisphere. Uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā petioles i ka villi keʻokeʻo. Aia nā lau i uku ʻole ʻia ma ka petiole 8-15 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka nui o nā 7-13 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka laulā o kēlā me kēia pākahi o 1-3 cm. Ma ka nui o kahi inflorescence a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi, 20-30 mau pua pink me kahi waihona uliuli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka corolla o kēlā me kēia pua e like a 2 cm. ʻO nā pīpī e ʻā ana i ka lūlū he elongated a ka pihi elongated a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 3-5.5 cm.
Indigofer Kirillov
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Kūpihi nui ʻia ʻo Indigofer e nā hua kanu. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana he manawa ʻole ka wā o nā ovaries e hana a me nā pākeke. Akā hōʻiliʻili wale nā hua ʻili i ka hema i loko o ka ʻāina anu. Kue līlū ʻia nā hua kanu ma Ianuali, maʻa mua ʻia i ka ulu ulu ʻana. I loko o nā ipu me ka lepo lepo, ua kau ʻia nā pīni ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pono ke kihi i luna. Mālama ʻia nā ipu i loko o kahi pā i ka mahana ma + 10 ... + 18 ° C. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e kū i ka lā 8.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu i loko o nā kaila ʻokoʻa ma ka makahiki he 3-4 mau pule. Kuhi ʻia nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ākea ma Iune, e mālama ana i kahi mamao o 1.5-2 m.Mika i ke kūkulu hema o ka'āina, hiki i kahi hana maʻalahi ke hoʻopau ʻia. E lulu honu nā hua i ka puka ākea ma waena o ʻApelila. Ma hope o 4 mau puka ʻana o nā lau maoli, e kālai ʻia nā hua i kahi mau. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka pua hiki mai nā mea kanu, i nā makahiki mua e hoʻonui lākou i ka aʻa ma ke aʻa. Kau pua no 3-4 mau makahiki.
I ke kauwela, hana maikaʻi nā indigofer e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma Iune-Iulai, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me nā ʻōpio 2-3 i ʻā a wīwī ma ka lepo mālamalama. E mālama i ka makomi e like me ka hiki, uhi ʻia ke ʻano o ke aʻa me nā aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻimi ma mua o ka honu ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Ke makemake nei kēia lewa i ka lā māmā o ka māla i ka lau a i ʻole ka lohi iki. I kēia hihia, nui ka pua o ka pua. Pono nā wana aloha wela i ka pale mai ka makani anuanu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi a me ke kāʻei o luna pono. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu māla a me ka paʻakikī. I ka maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻōla i nā wīwī.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ua ʻoki loa ʻia ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka ʻike lāʻau ʻomaʻi. ʻAʻole waiho i nā hua hau hau he lau liʻiliʻi, he 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpū. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻolei ʻia kēia wahi me ka hau. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka ulu o ka indigofer e ulu a mālama i ka hoʻonui i 3 m o ka lei i kēlā me kēia kau.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Indigofer i mea hoʻonaʻawale kūʻokoʻa i ka māla; i nā wahi nui, hiki ke kanu i kahi alley mai kēia mau mea kanu. He kūpono no ka masking unbuilding outbuildings a me ka hana ʻana i nā pale i nā gazebos.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano indigofer i ka ʻoihana nani a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka pauma Indigo, kahi lepo uliuli maoli, i hana ʻia mai nā lau. He kūpono no nā lole hoʻonaninani a me nā mea pono. Ua hoʻohana lōʻihi nā wahine Oriental i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka basma - kahi lepo kūlohelohe a me ka huahana mālama.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana o ka iwi, ʻo ka ʻona mai ka indigofer e kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i ka hōʻeha, nā hōʻeha a me nā pilikia ʻili. Loaʻa ia he mau maʻi bactericidal a me ka ho'ōla. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mālama maʻi luhi.
