Rinda F1: nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi hua koliki kālū

ʻO kahi o nā kāpī keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā mea kanu huaʻai e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kūpuna - ua kapa lākou iā ia i ke aliʻi wahine o ka māla. I kēia manawa, makemake pū kēia mākēlo i ka nānā kūikawā. Mahalo i nā holomua i loko o ka ʻepekema, ua puka mai nā mea kanu kolamu ka mea i kū i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano makua i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO Rinda F1 kāpeti, nona nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia kahi o ka hoʻohālike a me ka hoʻomanawanui o ka hanauna hou o nā huaʻai.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kāpeti Rinda F1

ʻO Rinda F1 kekahi pūlato pua keʻokeʻo, i loaʻa ma ka hui Dutch ʻo Monsanto. Aia ma hope o ka inoa o ka ʻano kupaʻa ka hōʻailona "F1" - ʻo ia ke kumu o kā mākou i ke kīlo o ka hanauna mua.

Koho nā honu F1 i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa o nā ʻano makua a hiʻona ʻia e nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā kānāwai o ka genetics, ma ka lua o ka hanauna (F2), ʻaʻole kanu hou nā mea kanu me nā hua like ʻo F1. E hele aku ka lua o ka hanauna me ka kaʻe ʻana o ka haunaele o nā huina, no laila ʻo ka hapa nui ʻana o nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kā lākou hua.

ʻO Rinda, e like me kekahi mau hybrids ʻē aʻe, aia nā waiwai e hiki ai i ka loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana kemikino e hoʻokele ai i nā pōpō. Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā mea lāʻau i nā ala olakino o ke pale ʻana.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Hybrid Rinda F1 i ka papa inoa o nā hana i koho ʻia i ke kikowaena Central and Volga-Vyatka i ka makahiki 1993. A ʻae ʻia ka kāpeti no ka mahi ʻai ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o Northwest, West Siberian a me East Siberian. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rinda no ka kanu ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻokumu huahana. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona ulu ʻole ʻana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā mahiʻai o ka poʻe mahiai, akā, ma nā wahi moe hoʻi i nā ʻāina a pau.

Palapala Papa: Agrobiological ʻano o ke kāpili Rinda F1

Loaʻa iā Rinda ma o ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i nā lā 120-140 mai ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu ma ka lepo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka pono o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti. Kūpono ka huahana, ma ka awelika he 9 kg / m², a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono e hiki ai i ka 14 kg / m². ^ E Ha yM. Kūpaʻa nā mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā inā ulu i nā lepo acidic, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui o ka kāpeti.

I kahi ros-semi a hāpai a koʻikoʻi, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi poʻo pōpō mai ka lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hana, ʻo ka nui o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti mai ka ʻekolu a ʻehā kilograms, akā hōʻike keʻike pono e hiki iā lākou ke hiki i 6 a ʻewalu kilograms.

Kālila o ka pōpō Rinda puni, rosette o ka lau sem-hoʻoiu, hoʻohui

Loaʻa i ke kō ʻo Rinda ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke poʻo ākea o ka kāpeti a me ka ʻōpala o loko. Kānuʻulaʻula ke kala ma ke ʻāpana.

Kahi kolu o ka kolikole Rinda dense, ma kahi ʻāpana o ka melemele-keʻokeʻo

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka momona maikaʻi o ka kāpeti i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka mea hou a no ka pickling. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kahi lōʻihi o ka noho ma ka pale (2-4 mau mahina), akā aia nā loiloi e mālama ʻia ana nā cabbages a hiki i Mei me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui.

Video: Hōʻike loiloi ʻo Rinda kāpala ma ka mahina ʻai

Loaʻa, pōʻino a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hybrid

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo o ka pono a me nā demerits o ka mea kanu ua hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻike i ka wā e ulu a hoʻohana ana. He nui nā pono o Rinda:

• ka ulu manawa pōkole (hiki i ka ulu huina ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi āpau);
• mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
• ke kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia;
• ke kalepa kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ke poʻo nui o ka kāpeti, ʻōpala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi);
• pale aku i ke kūloko a me ka pana;
• ka honua no ka hoʻohana ʻana (hou a no ka pickling);
• ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka pēpī hou a me nā huahana a ʻohi.

Ua liʻiliʻi nā pōʻino o Rinda kāpili

• ma kahi noho pōkole loa (2-4 mahina);
• ʻAʻole kūpono me ka lepo kiʻekiʻe e kūpono no ka mahiʻai;
• ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole ke hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou mau hua (e like me nā hybrids āpau).

ʻO nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka versatility i hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka repind Rind. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano lehele waena o nā makahiki waena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Rinda ma ka hua a hoʻouka ʻia me Krautman, Kilaton a me Midor hybrides, Podarok, Slava Gribovskaya 231 a me Belorusskaya 455 mau ʻano, akā he haʻahaʻa loa iā Nadezhda. Aia nō ʻo Rinda e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka like me ka Megaton hybrid, akā ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona mauʻu.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka nohona hoola, he haʻahaʻa loa ʻo Rinda i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā huaʻai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano o nā kāpeti mai ʻeono mau mahina a ʻewalu mau mahina: Aggressor F1, Amager 611, Snow White, Kolobok F1, Zimovka 1474.

No ka mea paona ʻo Rinda kāpala a loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi (maikaʻi loa a i ʻole o ka ʻawaʻawa), ke pālahalaha ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻai hou, a kūpono hoʻi ia no ka ʻono, ka kuke ʻia i ka pī a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me ka mālama wela. ʻO ka Sauerkraut e huli i ka ʻono loa - ka ʻono a me ka crispy.

ʻO Rinda sauerkraut ka meaʻono maikaʻi loa - ka momona a me ke crispy

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka mea hoʻouluulu i ka kāpena Rinda

ʻO Hybrid Rinda kahi mea iʻike ʻole ʻia e kona ʻohana, akā naʻe, i ka wā e ulu ana e pono e noʻonoʻo pono i kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa o ka lūlū hua i nā hua kanu a ma ka lepo

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā e lūlū ai i nā hua huaʻa ʻo Rind no nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kulekele:

• ʻO ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kū i nā wai hū i lalo i ka -5 ° C, a ʻo ka mālama maikaʻi no kā lākou ulu ʻana he 15-17 ° C, no laila, e hoʻoholo ai i ka wā kanu i nā wahi moe, e pono ke kau pono nā kime. Ma waena o Rūsia, kanuʻia nā hua Rinda i ka hapalua o Mei.
• ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu huilaʻi mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana e ulu ai ka kanu ma ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 35 mau lā no kēia hybrid.
• ʻO ka wā mai ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i nā hua kanu he 6-10 lā.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i kēia mau ʻike, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia no nā līlī a kanu ʻia ma kahi o 40-45 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua kanu ma ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā mua a i ka waena paha o ʻApelila.

Ua ʻike ʻia a i ka wā e lūlū ai i nā hua kanu ākea ma ka papa ākea, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka manawa ulu e 15-18 mau lā. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka manawa hou e hoʻihoʻi i ke kumu o ka aʻa i luku ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. No laila, kanu ʻia nā hua Rinda ma ka ʻāina ākea mai ka lā ʻApelila a hiki i waena o Mei, a ʻo ka poʻo o ke kāpeti e ʻoki i kēia hihia i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi.

ʻO nā hua a Ribr hybrid

ʻO nā hua Rinda, e like me nā hybrids a pau, hiki ke kūʻai aku i loko a me nā mea i loaʻa ʻole.

Ke hoʻōla ʻia ka wā, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua i mua o ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka calibration, ke kuila (ʻōwili ʻia ka ʻili e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke komo ʻana i nā mea momona a me ka ea) a me ka disinfection. A laila e uhi ʻia lākou me kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kahi wai hoʻoneʻe wai-hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me nā mea hoʻomalu pale, nona kahi ʻulaʻala ʻokoʻa.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua like ʻole ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ma muli o ka hana hana lima ʻehā me nā pua a me ka hae. Loaʻa iā lākou nā helu germination o 95-100% a me ka ikehu germination kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopuka mua nā hua laka i nā mea hana - he nui lākou kā lākou hoʻōla a kiʻekiʻe nui

Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana Dutch ʻo Seminis Vegetable Seeds (i ka makahiki 2005 e ka Kamana ʻo Monsanto) i hana i nā hua kanu mua o ka lau Rinda kāpili (a me ke ʻano he 2200 mau mea kanu ʻē aʻe). ʻO Seminis kekahi o nā mea hana nui e hoʻohua ai i nā hua pua, i hoʻolako ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea lawe a me nā mea kūʻai mākaʻi.

No ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua Rinda i ka mākeke kūlohelohe, ua noi ʻia nā ʻoihana, e like me ka hui ʻoihana Gavrish (i hoʻokumu ʻia i 1993), ka hui ʻoihana ʻo Altai Semyon (ma ka mākeke mai 1995), a me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻoihana Agros (ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i ka mākeke). Agrofirm "SeDeK" (ma luna o ka mākela hua mai 1995). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua ma loko o nā ʻāpana he 10-12 a kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hoʻopiha papalua ʻelua (ʻo ka papale o loko, maʻa mau ʻia).

ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: ʻO F1 Rinda hybrid huaʻai mai nā ʻoihana kūʻai hua ʻike kaulana

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huaʻaole ʻole i hana ʻia, mālama ʻia kā lākou hana mua i ka lūlū ʻia e nā ala e hoʻohana ʻia nei: calibration, disinfection, soaking and hardening.

Ka kanu kālala

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hōʻili i kahi lā ma mua, a laila e ulu mua nā mea kanu.

Kulu nā hua i kahi hohonu o 1 cm. I ka līlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomoʻa ʻole ka lau ʻana i ka lepo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kahi pōpō papaho e ʻae iā lākou e ulu like. ʻAʻohe wahi i koe o ke kanu ʻana o ka pua Rinda.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e hoʻolako ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mahana kūpono (ma ka pō 8-10 ° C, ka lā 15-17 ° C) a me ka māmā (kukui no nā hola 12-15 i kēlā me kēia lā). Hoʻomoʻu maʻalahi i ka wai, e mālama ana i kahi kaulike wai. Ke kū ʻia nā 1-2 mau lau ma luna o nā mea kanu, hoʻohemo nā mea kanu. Ma hope o kahi koho, hānai ʻia ʻelua mau manawa i nā minima minuke paʻakikī. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia nā mea laʻu. Ke kūpaʻa ʻia nā lau maoli ma hope o nā hua kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi moena māla e wehe.

I ka māka ākea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau maoli

No ka ulu nui o Rinda, e like me nā kāpena ʻē aʻe, kūpono nā loina momona loina. Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻo Coliki ma nā lepo kūleʻa a me nā wai waikawa (pH 6.5-7.5). Pono e nānā i nā lula o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua: ʻaʻole e kanu i ka kāpeti ma ka wahi hoʻokahi, a ma hope o nā mea kanu cruciferous no ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki.

Koho ʻia ka wahi no ka pae ʻāina e kahi mea lulu a mālamalama maikaʻi. Me ka maikaʻi o ka ventilitation, ʻo Rinda kāpelu, ʻoiai kona palekana nui, hiki ke hū aku i nā maʻi ʻoi, a ma kahi puʻu, ʻoiai ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kī ʻana, ʻaʻole puka ke poʻo.

Pono ka wehe o kāpena Rinda a mālamalama maoli

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke eli i ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka kāpena Rinda i ka hāʻule. E hui pū me ka eli ma 1 m² hana i 10-15 kg o ka manure a i humus a me 30-35 g o ka superphphate pālua, a me, inā pono, lime.

Hoʻopau nui ʻia ka hybrida Rinda, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻolālā kanu 65-70x50 cm - me kēia hoʻonohonoho, loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā wahi piha. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka nui o ka wai a kanu i nā ʻano leʻa a me nā mea kanu lehu lāʻau, e hoʻomohala ana i ka lau maoli mua.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

Pono ʻo Rinda, e like me kēlā me nā mea kāpala ʻē aʻe, pono i ka wai maʻamau, ka puʻu a me ka hānai.

E hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka manawa 1 i ka lā 3. ʻElua mau pule ma hope, i ka wā e aʻa ai nā huakaʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouluʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka 4-7 mau lā. I ka wā ulu o ka kāpeti, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ka mea ia e pono ai ka nui o ka umu. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke alapine a me nā ʻano o ka lawehala ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka ua. ʻOiai ke kuhi nei o ka huaʻai Rinda i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā poʻo ma ke kumu waina, ua oki ʻia ka wai i ka hebedoma ʻelua ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.

Ma hope o ka inu wai, pono e wehe i ka lepo a i ka manawa like e ulu ai nā mea kanu. ʻO ka piʻi mua ʻana ua hana 2 wiki ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. A laila hoʻomau lākou e minamina i nā hebedoma 2 a hana i kēia a kokoke i nā lau.

ʻO Hybrid Rinda, e like me kekahi kāpena ʻē aʻe, e wehe ana i kahi nui o nā mea kanu mai ka lepo, no laila pono ia e hānai. 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo, ua hānai nā mea kanu me nā mea momona nitrol, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, me nā mea paʻakikī (nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potash), ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka ʻai ʻelua, me ka superphosphate me ka hoʻohui o nā mea pākuʻi.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hāpai ʻo Rinda hybr i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, no laila ke ulu a maʻa, ʻoi ʻole ka lawa e hana i nā mea pale. Aine ʻia e nānā pinepine i nā mea kanu.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi koke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hoʻopakele i ka hua. Pono e hoʻoneʻe koke i nā mea kanu i hoʻopakele e mālama i ke koena o ka kāpeti.

A no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi mai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻoihana mahiʻai:

• nā kolohe me nā lula rotation hua (ʻaʻole hoʻopō i nā hua kanu kanu i nā wahi ma mua o kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki);
• kaohi hoʻomalu ma ka lepo;
• ka kanu ʻana i ka ulu solanaceous, liliacet a me nā mea kanu e ulu ana i nā maʻi i nā wahi i maʻi ʻia (ma kēia ala ua "mālama ʻia ai ka ʻāina", me kēia mau mea kanu i hoʻopau ai i nā spores pathogenic);
• ka ʻūlohelohe ʻana o nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia me Fitosporin, hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻula, me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
• koi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu.

Mai nā ʻano o nā kānaka no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi decoction o ke kaila wela, ka horsetail a i ʻole e kūkulu i nā marigolds.

I mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hana a me nā lāʻau kūloko. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale hohonu o ka lepo i ka hāʻule e hāʻawi i ka make i ka make. Pono pono e hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā hua āpau a me nā nāhelehele o ka ʻohana crossiferous i kahi manawa kūpono. ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma waena o nā mea kanu o ka kāpena marigold a me nā mea kanu umbrella (dill, kāloti, kālele, etc.) e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki.

Ke kōkua ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i nā Marigold ma nā Kahu Kāleau

Mai ka hana ʻana o ka poʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka pīpoki me nā ʻano decoction a me nā infusions (wormwood, burdock, ʻōʻī, ʻōwili wela, nā ʻihi kuʻi, celandine). Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka ʻōpala ma luna o nā moena e hoʻowalewale i ke ʻōpū.

Kēia mea pale e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i mea e mālama ai i ka hua.

Rinda kāpili ʻo Rinda ma ke ʻano huʻu

No ka hoʻohālikelike o Rinda i ka wela o ka mahana, hiki i ka lūlū lūlū koke i nā hua ākea. I kēia hihia, e pale aku nā mea kanu i ka nele o ka mānoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hūnā i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa e komo hohonu i ka lepo.

Pono nā koi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo a me ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ma ka lalo o ka lua i kau ai i kahi hapa o ka humus i hui pū ʻia me kahi papa papa o ka lehu, hoʻohelele pono i ka lua a kanu i nā hua i ka hohonu o ka 1-2 cm. Inā kānalua ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā kālū 2-3 no kēlā me kēia. Ua uhi ʻia nā moena i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi pono i kēlā me kēia me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole kahiʻaila plastik me kahi ʻoki i lalo. Pāheʻe pinepine nā mea kanu, i ka wehe ʻana i ka wahi.

Kūpī ʻia nā hua kālala ma kahi lua me kahi kāwili o humus a me ka lehu i ka hohonu o 1-2 cm

Ke kanu a ʻai nā hua, hemo nā hua ʻokoʻa, e waiho ana i nā mea ikaika loa. Ma hope o ke aniani ʻana, ʻaʻole e huki ʻia nā kēmi a hoʻomaka lākou e pale i nā mea kanu mai ka ulu ʻana. Ke hōʻea nei ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu a 7-10 kenimika, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia me nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻaʻole like ia me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu.

Wikiō: kekahi o nā ala e kanu ai i ka kāpeti ma ka pā ākea

Hoike Mai

Ua hoʻāʻo wau i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti keʻokeʻo: SB-3, Megaton, Mākua-makuahine, Rinda F1 a me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe nui loa koʻu makemake iā Rinda F1 (Hōlani Dutch) a mai ʻā o Nozomi F1 (ʻ serieslelo Hapanani). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i kā mākou huaʻai i loko o kēia mau mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou i pīpī mai iaʻu (Altai hua, Euroseeds). Ua ulu wau i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu: ʻelua mau lāʻau lāʻau ma ka pahu a me kahi pahu me ka honua māla i nā lāʻau lāʻau. Ma kahi o 5-6 lita wai wai no ka uku hoʻomehana.Ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai, inā he ʻoluʻolu, ua pani ʻia ka pahu ma luna me ke aniani. No ka pō ua pani wau me ka agril old old (spanboard). I nā kiʻi hope loa o Rind F1 i ka waena o Kepakemapa, ua ʻoki iho lākou i kēia kāpena i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, i ka waena o ʻOkakopa, ma hope o nā huaʻai mua. I.e. loaʻa hou ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻO ka kāpeti o ka lālani Rinda i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o kahi o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ʻāpana

krv

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ʻO ka makahiki i hala ua kanu nō hoʻi ʻo ia iā Rinda, makemake nui loa iā ia, a waiho wale ʻia i waho, a kūpono loa nā ʻoleka pepa no ka ʻili. ʻAʻole wau i ʻino me nā mea kanu, kanu wau iā lākou i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ʻoiai ua ulu mua nā hua, ua ulu maikaʻi nā mea a pau, a ua hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hopena o ʻAukake.

Perchinka

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I ka makahiki i hala, ua ulu ʻo ia iā Rinda. ʻO ia ka waena-kakahiaka, ʻoliʻoli, i ka ʻAukake hoʻi ua ʻai ʻia. Ua ulu wau i nā mea kanu ma ka home, i ka ʻāina - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei. I kēia makahiki, ua lulu ʻia ka Nozomi ultra-kakahiaka. Ua nui loa ka nui o nā hua, mai loko mai o nā hua he 10, ua pue wale nā ​​mea a pau, akā ʻaʻohe kanaka i hōʻea i ka māla - ua make lākou. Minamina wau ʻaʻole i lulu iā Rinda. I ka home, ua maikaʻi maikaʻi nā ʻano o nā hua o ka kāpeti

Mom choli

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ʻAʻole makemake loa ke kiʻi, makemake nui nā pōpoki. Me ka hopena o ka lune i ka mahina o Iune, nā poʻo maikaʻi o ka kāpeti 2-4 kg. ʻAe ʻakena, ʻoluʻolu loa. No ka liʻiliʻi, he laila, liʻiliʻi loa no nā lālā kāpeti, no ka ʻohi a mālama ʻana - pono.

Me ka palena o ka hope (i Iune) ʻo Rinda kāpena i hala ke kime o 2-4 kg

Cinderella

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No kekahi mau makahiki, ʻoi aku kēia i nā hua hou nā mea kanu, ua kanu wau iā Rindu no ka pickling, a no ka waena o Teschu i meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻo Rinda i nā poʻo nui o ka kāpeti, akā momona a waiho ʻia i ka papahele a hiki i Mei, humalulu nā lau, kūpono no ka ʻōpala polū.

Tikhonovna

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Noʻu, ʻo Rinda ka maikaʻi loa a ʻoi hoʻi ka palekana. Ke ulu nei au i kēia kāpeti i mau makahiki he nui a me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻo nā hua ʻē aʻe ma kaʻu pūnaewele e mauʻu mau ana iā Rinda ma o ka maikaʻi.

ʻOna Mei ke Kauka

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Kūleʻa ʻo Rinda i ka manaʻo o nā māla mahiʻai a me nā māla mahiʻai. He mau mea kūleʻa ka pahū a pane i ka mālama maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi mea kanu kauwela me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o ka kāpeti ke hoʻomaka i kāna ʻike me kēia moʻomeheu mai Rinda. ʻAʻole pono i nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona ma muli o ko lākou pale kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi. Ma muli o kāna huahana, hoʻomanawanui a me ka momona maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole i pau i ka puna ʻo Rinda i kona kaulana i waena o nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai.