ʻO ka wahi kime o ka waiʻauʻau he semi-wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā, ua ulu kēia mea kanu o ka ʻohana paukena me nā mea ʻono a ʻono maikaʻi, i nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu, ma o nā hana a nā mea mahaki, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia i ka latitu ʻākau. ʻAʻohe nā ʻāina o Belarus. Me ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano puʻu i hala aku i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kahe o ka East European Middle Band, ʻo ka mea e ʻike ai ka melon i loko o ka mākaukau e hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ia iho a me ka poʻe e kokoke kokoke ana iā ia me ka wai momona a olakino mai kāna kīhāpai.
Nā ʻano kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i Belarus
ʻAʻole kēlā me nā ʻano moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe no ka mea atypical no Belarus e like me ka honu wai e leʻaleʻa i kahi māla. Kūpono ka waiʻu māla mea kanu hema, mālamalama a me thermophilic, pono i ka lā a me ka mānoanoa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i ka waiula a hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano o ka mahana i lalo o +15e pili anaC. No laila, i nā kūlana i ʻole ka maʻamau o ke emi ʻana o ke ea ma nā mahina kauwela wela, he kūpono ke koho no nā ʻano mua a me ke kau waena. E wehewehe i ka nui o nā lā e pono ai ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ovaries hua i ka hiki ʻana o ka hua. ʻAʻole pono kēia manawa i ka 70-80 lā. E pili ana i kēia, ua kauoha ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hōʻili i nā mea māla Belarusian.
Paleka: nā ʻano a me nā pōpō o ka ʻānō no ka hamama
| Ke poʻo inoa | He manawa laau hoʻōla (mau lā) | ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole |
| Malawaia | 65-85 | ʻO ka nui o ka wīpī a hiki i ka 3-6 kg. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, me nā ʻoki pōkoleʻeleʻele, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. ʻO ke kumu he keʻokeʻo māmā, ka kō, nā waiora. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole. Kūleʻa i Fusarium. |
| Stetson F1 | 65-75 | ʻO ka paona o ka pūpū he 3-5 kg. Nā hua ʻala. ʻO nā pūkaha ikaika. ʻO ka peel he kiko o ka mānoanoa. Momona loa ke kumu, ʻaʻohe pūleo. ʻO ke kala kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia e ʻeha i nā loli hoʻololi. |
| Kiʻi Lipi F1 | 55-75 | ʻO ka paona o ka pūpū he 4-6 kg. ʻO nā hua waʻa he elliptical, glossy. ʻŪpiki ka ʻōwili. Kahi ka meaʻala he ʻulaʻula, ʻoi. Liʻiliʻi nā hua. |
| ʻO Lemakule ʻo Cryson | 65-70 | Kūpono i nā paona 3-5 kg, elongated. ʻO ka peel he lahilahi o ke aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā kaula. Kālepa ke kumu aila, ʻona, kōkō. ʻAʻohe nā ipu a me nā pā. Kūleʻa i Fusarium. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lā. |
| Kahukuhu Kelulu | 75-90 | Aia kekahi liʻiliʻi ovaries, akā ua nui nā huaʻa, ke kaupaona nei 3-8 kg, o kahi ʻano torpedo kumu. ʻO ka māka ka mānoanoa, paʻakikī, monotonous, ʻoluʻolu pale ka lāʻau. Mālamalama ke kumu he kilala, ʻōmole, momona. ʻO ka mea kanu ke kū i ka anthracnose a me ka fusarium. |
| Romanza F1 | 70-85 | Kūpono nā huaʻai, he paona iā 3-8 kg. ʻO ka laiki Raspberry, ʻoluʻolu, ka ʻono, ʻono. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i nā ʻōpū ikaika. Kūleʻa ka ʻano like ʻole i nā hoʻohemo pākēkē, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi i ka Fusarium. |
Paleka: nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻānō no ka māla lau o nā hale
Ma muli o ka palena palena, koho ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mania lōʻihi no nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He liʻiliʻi nā hua o ia mea kanu, i loko o 2-6 kg. Mālama ka ʻili o ka mea kanu i ka hana o ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā pua.
| Ke poʻo inoa | He manawa laau hoʻōla (mau lā) | ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole |
| Katherine | 70-75 | ʻO ka paona o ka hua he 2-4 kg. ʻO nā ʻaneke nā elliptical, ʻano like ʻole. He melemele ka pua, me nā pupu ʻuli polūʻeleʻele. Maʻa ka kiko, kalaʻeleʻele, hānai. E kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka fusarium. |
| ʻ Klelo Kuban mua | 75-85 | ʻO ka paona o nā ʻoni he 1.5-3 kg. Nā huamona me kahi papahele. ʻŪpiki ka ʻōwili. ʻO ka kumu nui he grainy, ʻono loa. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i kahi mau maka. Ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe nei i ka bacteriosis, anthracnose a me ka fusariosis. |
| Libya | 75-85 | Ke kaupaona nei nā paʻakai a hiki i 3-6 kg, ākea elliptic. Kūpono ka ʻōmaka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōpala ākea pālahalaha. He ʻulaʻula nui ka kumu, maʻalahi ʻono. Kūle ka mea kanu i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka lā a me ka loli. |
| Mālamā | 75-85 | ʻO ka paona o ka hua he 1.5-2.5 kg. Pupu me nā ovaries copious. Kūpono ka ʻili o ka ʻono, ʻoi ka nui o ka ʻono, ke kō. Hoʻopili i kahi haʻahaʻa i Fusarium. |
| He makana ka lā | 65-75 | Pono nā huaʻai, he paona 1.5-3 kg. ʻAwīwī ka ʻōwili, ʻāwīwī, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻōuli ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pulpula he ulaula, granular, palupalu, ka kō. Liʻiliʻi nā hua. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole. |
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
ʻO ka watermelon he moʻomeheu hema, thermophilic. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mea kanu ke ulu me ka nele o ka wela, ka māmā a me ka mako.
ʻO nā ʻāina no nā moʻo wai meli ʻoi aku paha i kahi kāla one a melemele paha, mālamalama, waiwai a me nā humus. ʻAʻohe kele ʻia, nā wahi i hoʻohuihui ʻia. Loaʻa ka helu opt pH maikaʻi loa ma ka pae o 6 - 6.5. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka waiʻuole ma nā wahi kahi i ulu mua ʻia nā ʻiʻākena a me nā hua kanu, nā kaloti a me ka ʻōpala i ulu mua ʻia, akā ma hope o nā paukena, nā kukama a i ka zucchini, ʻaʻole pono nā kanu lāʻau. No kahi wai wai, he mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua, me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi bacteriosis, kahi maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā maʻi o ka lepo.
Ke koi nei ka waiu i ka wai kūpono. ʻO ka overmoistening e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka hina hina, anthracnose, fusarium. E wehe ka ʻōpala o kahi huaʻai, me ka palatability haʻahaʻa. Mai hoʻohele i nā mea kanu i ka anu, hoʻomaloʻo, a ka ua nui. I ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka hua, hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻO ka waimelika kahi mea kanu maloʻo-ke kūpaʻa, eia naʻe, ʻo ka nele o ka umu hiki ke hoʻōla i ka lash ma kahi e maloʻo ai, a hōʻemi ʻana i ka hua a me ka hua.
He mea kanu kumu ikaika o ka mea kanu, no laila, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka stagnation o ka wai. Pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi e hoʻonui ai nā wai. Ma nā wahi kahi i pili ai ka wai hohonu me ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻole i ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻoni wai.
ʻO ke kālaikele he photophilous. Pono nā kanu o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻolālā kanu no ka hamama a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka mamao i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o lākou. ʻAʻole kanu ma mua o hoʻokahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi lua: ʻaʻole pono e ʻekolu mau māmala wai e ulu ma kēlā me hoʻokahi square square. He pono e kaupalena i ka fruiting e pili ana i ka noho pohō ʻana a me ka mākeke. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻōwili ʻana o ka ʻāina.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua kanu wai
I ke aniani Belarusian, ʻo ka ala e hiki ke ulu pono i ka wai, he hua ia.
Ke kanu i nā hua no nā hua
E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua ma waena a i ʻole kokoke i ka hopena o ʻApelila No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hua no nā minuke 10-15 i loko o ka wai mahana, a laila e pālahalaha i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia me kahi pā ma lalo (pā, pā, pākē, ʻoihana). He mea kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmole palupalu wehe. Ma ka lalo, e kau i kahi māla manamana o ka hulu hipa - e pale aku ia i nā hua mai ke aniani ʻana. Hoʻomau ʻia me nā hua kanu ma luna o ka huluhulu hulu a hiki i kā lākou ulu ʻana. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, holoi ʻia ka ipu me ka wai a i ʻole ka hopena biostimulant (no ka laʻana, Zircon).
Nā hua kanu
Ka mālama hānai
Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka ʻuʻu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana a i ʻole kīʻaha pepa paha i piha i ka ʻāina piha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻana iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi māka māla, humus a me ke one ma kahi pā o 5: 3: 2. Kahi 1 lita o ka lehu ʻōkoki a i ʻole ka lau o ka paina e hoʻohui ʻia no ka lita o ia ʻano hui. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi pahu, hoʻohuʻu ka lepo.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua i ka 5 cm, hoʻokahi i loko o kēlā me kēia pā, hoʻoiho hou ʻia hou, i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani ma luna. Hōʻike ʻia nā ipu i kahi wahiʻeleʻele me ka mahana o ka lumi. I mea e pale ai i ka pala a me ka mumū, mai ka manawa ke kaomi ʻana o ka kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani, hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hua waiola i nā kīʻaha pepa
Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-14. Mai kēia manawa, mālama ka mea kanu i kahi wahi mālamalama a mahana. E hoʻopaʻa i nā mea kanu no 10 mau lā, e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o ka lumi i ka 16 - 18e pili anaC, a laila hoʻonui hou i ka 20 - 22e pili anaC.
Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ka wai, akā nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau maoli ʻelua, hānai ʻia nā hua me kahi laikini paʻakikī no nā hua lāʻau (Rostock, Kemira-lux).
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo
Mākaukau no ke hoʻololi, pono e loaʻa i nā hua waimelika ke kiʻekiʻe o 12-14 cm a loaʻa iā 4 ka lau maoli. 8-10 mau lā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ma kahi mau loa, e lawe ʻia nā hua ʻai no ka acclimatization i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo (a i waho paha), e hoʻonui mālie ana ka manawa i 6 mau hola.
ʻO ka huki ʻana i ka wai meli ma waho
No ka kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo e koho i kahi lā mahana, akā ʻaʻole ka lā. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka lua me ka diameter o 25-30 cm a ka hohonu o ka pahu lāʻau me nā hua pua. Ma ka lalo o kēlā me kēia lua e kau ai i kahi punetē o ka lehu a me kahi hapa o ka waiohi, ninini i ka wai mahana. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā kahu kō i loko o ka lua me lākou. Mai nā kīʻaha plastik, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua kanu me ka lepo. Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i nā lau cotyledon.
Hiki i kahi lāʻau i kūkulu i ka 4 mau lau maoli i hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka lepo.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua wai watermelon
Pono ka kahua no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻohu wai mai ka ʻĀkau ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻākau, hoʻāla ʻia e ka lā a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i ka pohā o ka umauma ma hope o ka ua. Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi pūnaewele kūpono i nā mea kanu, i ka hāʻule i hoʻomākaukau ai lākou no ke kanu. ʻO ka mea mua, ke lawe ʻia ʻana o ka peeling (wehe i ka topsoil) i ka hohonu o 12 cm ʻO ke kumu o ka peeling e luku ai i nā koena o ka weuweu, a e hoʻohuli i nā huʻu manu i ka honua e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kā lākou ulu ʻana. E mālama ka peeling i ka pūnaewele mai nā pōpō pepeke lepo. Ma nā wahi nui, lawe ʻia ka ʻili ʻana i loko, i loko o nā māla o nā māla i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me ka hoe a i ʻole ka māla i loko o ka māla. 12-14 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano ʻōwili ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻohi i ka pūnaewele. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomohala ʻia ka potash, magnesium a me ka phosphorus fertilizers no 1 sq.m - 40 g o superphosphate, 30 g o ka ammonium sulfate a me 20 g o nā pā potash. I ka makahiki aʻe, wehe ʻia ka lepo ʻelua - i ka hoʻomaka mua wai a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua wai watermelon ma kahi ākea
Mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai mahana a kahe ʻana lākou. Hana ʻia ka Landing ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o 14e pili anaC. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūlima e like me kahi hiʻohiʻona o 140x60 cm. Hoʻomelima ʻia nā wahi i ka nui o ka 1 punetēpau o ka lehu a me 1 punetēnō ʻo nitroammophosphate i ka luawai. Hoʻohāliko nā hua a kokoke i ka hohonu o 7-8 cm.
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Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua, hoʻopili ʻia nā luawai - kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo, a waiho paha i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā pūhaka ma luna o nā moena.
Kūleʻa wai ʻōlaʻi ma waho
Pono ke aniani me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pono ai nā uku a me nā ʻoihana, akā e pale aku ia i nā mea kanu mai nā pōloli a me ka nāhelehele, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomakeke like ʻana o ka lepo a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela a ka me ka wai, e hoʻonui ai i ka hua o nā wai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka māhu wai me ka lole ʻoniʻoni
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu wai i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Koho ʻia ka wahi no ka home meli meli i ka lā, ʻaʻole pono ke kau ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka hale kalima ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Pono ka wahi no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomoʻi, kahalaha maikaʻi ʻia.
E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana me ka manure ʻōpala a ʻūlū ʻia i ka mauʻu, ʻeli ʻia a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka manawa kanu ke kanu ʻia, ua mākaukau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokū ʻia nā pūlima no nā hua līlū ma nā moena ākea e like me ke kumu 100x50 cm, ma ka lālani a i ʻole hoʻi i ka papa hana hōʻoia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia mahele, ʻo ia no ke ulu ʻana i ka māka ākea.
Hoʻomau ka māla mea kanu
Ke ulu nei nā lau o nā mea kanu, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i ka lula i kū ʻia ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā mea kanu wai e kanu ʻia i kahi lālani
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO nā kanu wai i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea a ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ai ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole o ke anuanu, ka haʻalulu a me ka pale mai nā hanana hau.
I ka ʻōpū ākea
I ʻole e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu i ulu i ka papa ākea i hiki ke loli i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, i hui ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kū i ʻole ʻia mai nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā mea ulana. Hāʻawi pū kekahi mau hale i ka bien huina ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpoki. Hoʻopauleʻa nā hale kiʻi kiʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana.
Nā pahu hopu, nā māhoe a me ke kiʻi kiʻi - ʻo ka keʻena maʻalahi loa mai nā ʻano improvised
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka puna mua ma ka puka ʻana o nā lau 5-6 i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wai ka lua e pili ana i ka wā o ka pua. A laila e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻono wai e like me ka mea e pono ai. E ho'ōki ma ka inu wale ʻana ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaina, ke kāʻei luna, nā mea kanu. E hoʻopuka i nā aʻa hou, ua ʻili ʻia nā kīkī i ka ʻāina a pīpī ʻia me ka lepo mālamalama. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hua hua, waiho ana i nā ovaries 3-4 ma kēlā me kēia lash. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua. I ke kauwela wela, ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi i ka watermelon - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu, ʻoi ka nui o ke kō e loaʻa ai ka hua.
I ka hoʻolālāʻana
I ka wā e ulu ana i ka paukū wai māla e hoʻopau iā 2-3 loosening. Hana ʻia ka hana kanu me ka kanu ʻana ma kahi ākea, ka wai mahana, ma lalo o ke aʻa o ka mea kanu. I ke anuanu, wela ke aniani i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka hoʻomohalaʻana e nā mea iniketi i ka wā o ka pua, ke waiho ʻia ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka lā. Hoʻopilikino manu hoʻomohala nā mea kanu i ke kakahiaka.
Ma kēlā me kēia mīmela lash, i waiho ʻia nā keiki he 2-4. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua momona i kau ʻia i nā mau momi paʻa e hoʻopili ʻia i nā pou o ke kaila.
Loaʻa i nā momona nā momona
Kalai ʻaʻahu
Pono ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o Belarus e hoʻolana i nā māmala hoʻōla i nā wai wai e ulu kūleʻa ana ma ka papa ākea a i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo no nā moena wai - ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu mea kanu - ʻaʻole pono nā māmole. He lawa ia e mālama i ka lepo me Phytosporin e hoʻopau i nā pathogens. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua, hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua.
Papa: nā hoʻomākaukau a me nā huaʻōlelo o kā lākou hoʻopuka
| Ka lāʻau | Ka manawa noi | Ka nui |
| Hoʻopili i ka Nutrivant | ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua | 2 kg no 200 lita o ka wai |
| Kālā | Ka puaʻa | 800 gr no 100 l ka wai |
| Kelepona ʻAno Kēkē | Ka puaʻa | 200 ml no 200 l o ka wai |
| Boroplus | ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua | mamuli o na kauoha |
| Megafol | ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua | 1 pālapa no 150 l wai |
| Uniflor micro | Hoʻopau ikaika | 2 punetēlā ma luna o 10 l ka wai |
| Terraflex Kaʻa a kaʻa | Hoʻopau ikaika | 70 gr no 100 l ka wai |
| Kelepona kalaiula | Hoʻopau ikaika | 80 gr no 100 l ka wai |
| Lignohumate potash | Hoʻopau ikaika | 100 gr no 300 l o ka wai |
Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ka wai mahana. ʻAʻole pono hoʻi nā mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka wai anuanu. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo kekahi ʻano o ka lole kaʻi nui - ma muli o ka hemo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻōpū wai i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hua momona.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpō o ka wai meli melon
- Anthracnose. Maʻi maʻi. Nā hōʻailona: nā ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i nā lau, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi me kahi ulana pinkish. Ka ʻānai nui a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mea kanu. Nā keʻena o ka kaohi: ka mālama ʻana me ka wai me Bordeaux wai, benlat a me ka cuprosan e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau a me nā kumu.
Leu o ka mea kanu anthracnose i loaʻa
- Pākaʻi Maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo: wilting, nāhelehele o ka ʻaoʻao basal, nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā lehelehe. Ke kumu o ka kāohi: ka luku ʻana i nā mea maʻi maʻi, lepo lepo.
Palapala Malu
- Keokeo keʻokeʻo. Maʻi maʻi. Nā hōʻailona: nā lūlū o ke kumu o nā mea kanu, lashes, pua a me nā hua. ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā: ka wehe a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻōpio i nā mea kanu, mālama i nā leʻaleʻa me ka hoʻomoʻa i ka potassium permanganate a me ka pala, nā hana me ka powela a i ʻole ka lime. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe.
Paʻa keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāpana o ke koʻa
- Olive ʻoa. Maʻi maʻi. Nā hōʻailona ʻeha: nā ʻōpio oliva ma nā lehelehe, ka maka ʻana a me ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā lau, hoʻomaloʻo i nā ovaries. Nā ala o ka hakakā: ke mālama me ka wai me Bordeaux wai, kīʻaha. Hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana pili ʻia o ka mea kanu.
ʻŌpala a me ka deformation ma ka lau o kahi mea kanu me ka ʻike ʻoliva
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi. Nā ʻōiwi kino. Nā hōʻailona: rot, uls, mucus-piha i nā huaʻai o nā mea kanu.Nā hana o ke kaohi: nā hoʻomākaukau e loaʻa ana me ke keleawe (hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana).
Pauku ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ka maʻi
- Wireworm. Nā hōʻailona: i ka wā e hele ai, ma waena o nā puka i loko o lākou, ua pala nā hua. Nā hana hoʻomalu: nā pahele me kahi maunu o ka mea kanu, ke kanu ʻana ma nā puka o ka pua nani, nā pāliha. Inā he mea maʻamau ka mea kanu, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hoʻomākaukau o Thunder-2, Zemlin, Provotox.
ʻO ka wireworm a me kona papa kiaʻi
- ʻO nā aphids Gourd. Nā hōʻailona: ma nā ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā mea kanu, inā no nā lau, nā ʻōpala o nā liʻiliʻi, 1-2 mm, ʻike ʻia nā aphids ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua a me nā lau maloʻo, twist a hāʻule. Ua palupalu ka hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka mea kanu. Nā hana hoʻomalu: ka pīpī ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hui ʻana o ka lepo o ka tapaa a me ka lehu, hoʻōla me ka infusion o ka lau i hoʻomō i ka ʻili, ka ʻona ʻaila.
ʻO nā halepule o nā gourds
- Kaikole. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi. Nā hōʻailona: nā wahiʻeleʻele a me ka mosaic māmā i nā lau, kā lākou deformation, tubercles a me ke kaʻe ʻana i nā hua. Ke kumu o ka kāohi: ka luku ʻana i nā mea maʻi maʻi, lepo lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka wai mosaic wai
- ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. Nā hōʻailona: ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā poli palaka, nā poʻo o nā pua a me nā pua i paʻa me nā kaula milo, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao i ʻeleʻele a maloʻo. Ua maalea pono nā pōpilikia. Nā hana hoʻomalu: nā lāʻau Actofit, Neoron, Agravertin, Apollo. No ka hoʻopau i ka pale, pono ʻoe i kahi papa o nā kaʻina 3-5.
ʻO ka mea kanu spider mite
- Kūpono. Kuhi hōʻailona: nā kīleʻele ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ma nā lau. I kēia mau wahi, loaʻa i nā kiko nā kala kala-kala a make. Hoʻomau nā pua. Nā ana hana hoʻomalu: nā paepae o ka lem, ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka chamomile, nā mōkato nui, nā celandine. I nā kūlana holomua, ʻo Verimek, Karate, nā lāʻau lapaʻau Fitoverm e hoʻohana ʻia. E hoʻopau i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi papa o nā lapaʻau 3-4.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi ma kahi lau
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
I ke kauwela wela, hiki i ka manawa no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā wai wai ma mua, ʻoluʻolu - ma hope. He hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻūhā o ka ʻono - loaʻa i ka luhi ka paʻakikī a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano meʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona o waho ka mākaukau o ka ʻōmole no ka ʻohi ʻana he lāʻau maloʻo, he wahi melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hua. Hoʻopili ke aniani, kūpaʻa, me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike. Ke kaomi nei ʻoe i ke kuʻi o kahi wai, ua lohe ʻia kekahi leo puʻuhū - ua lilo ka hua. I ka wā e paʻi ʻia, ka palu ʻo ka ʻōpū.
Nā waiwaʻu me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
He mea nui ia e nele i ka manawa o ka wā e ʻohi - overripe watermelons wikiwiki. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua hua mai nā kumu me kahi pahi koi, e waiho ana i 5 cm o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono e huki ʻia nā lima - hiki ke ʻānai ʻia kahi wahi e huhū ai. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā wai aniani, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ʻAukake, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua hope a hiki i ka hau.
E mālama i nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi mahana o + 1-3e pili anaC a me nā haʻahaʻa pili 80-85%. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina, ua nānā ʻia nā meli wai i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi e waiho ai. No nā pahuhopu, mālama ʻia nā hua me ka waiū o ka lime a i ʻole ka pala.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i nā pale me nā pale ākea. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pale ma kahi papakō, palupalu līwī 10-15 cm kahe nui. No kahi moe, ʻoi aku, kūpono nā pono. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wai wai i loko o hoʻokahi papaki, i ʻole e hoʻopā nā hua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā wai
ʻO ka lua o ke koho ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i nā wai aniani e kau ana i nā ʻupena i hana ʻia o nā mea kūlohelohe. Hōʻalo kēia ala i nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi fetal.
Kuhi ʻia i nā kūlana o ke waiho ʻana, mālama ʻia nā hua wai mehe a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina.
ʻAʻole kūpono i nā wā kūpono o kā mākou māla no ka mea e ulu i kēia berry, no nā malama mua o ka mau mahina e noho ai kā mākou mau hua kanu ma lalo o kahi spanbond. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pepa ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, e lawe aku mākou. A nui ka wai i ka manawa mua. I ka wā i kū mai ai nā pua mua, hoʻoinu nui mākou. Eia nō hoʻi, hōʻohi wale mākou i nā pua ʻē aʻe, a laila e ulu hou nā hua, hōʻoia. Ua kanu mākou i kēia ʻano ākea i kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa, hauʻoli wale nō mākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu e like me ka mea e ʻae ʻia ma Ukraine. E hauʻoli wau inā he pono i kaʻu loiloi i kekahi.
astan kovihc, Belarus, Gomel
//otzovik.com/review_4552237.html
Mai ka lā waena o ʻAukake, ʻai wau i ka ʻĀina i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila he pono. Minamina ʻo ia i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ʻākau o ka ʻāina, a hōʻea i ka nui spanbond ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i hoʻokahi mau ʻāpana.
Sasha
//www.sb.by/articles/arbuzy-nam-po-plechu.html?commentId=204754#com204754
ʻAʻole wikiwiki wau e kaʻana i koʻu mau manaʻo i nā hua o ka ʻano wai kahula "Crimson". Ua lawe mai koʻu makuakāne i kēia mau huaʻai iaʻu i kēia ahiahi, ke kanu nei ʻo ia i nā mea like ʻole no ke kolu o kā lākou māla. Ke ulu nui nā wai i nā māka lahilahi, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu ka ʻoniʻoni o ka pulima. Akā ʻono nā mea nānā wai. Ua mālama ʻia mākou i nā ʻeneki waiʻehā no ʻelua makahiki, a i kēia manawa ke kanu nei mākou iā mākou ae kali mākou i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Ua hoʻonoho wau i ʻelima. Kūleʻa wau e kūʻai. ʻO nā wai waiʻai i ka kauwela hope loa ma ke kupina i loko o ka māla ua ulu maikaʻi a maloʻo paha i ke anā o ka Republic of Belarus.
Tasha19, Belarus, Gomel
//otzovik.com/review_4820639.html
ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻaha loiloi ma kahi māla Belarusian a i ʻole ka mea kanu i mea ʻole wale nō ka mea manawaleʻa, akā he mea pono nō hoʻi. Ke ʻokiʻoki ʻana i kahi wai i ulu ʻia e kou mau lima ponoʻī i kāu pākaha ponoʻī ponoʻī, hiki ke ʻāpono iā ʻoe ua ulu ka hua ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka chemistry i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kēlā moe pili wai i loko o ka hale mālama o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia i lūlū ma ka kua o kahi kaʻa i nā ala i hoʻopā ʻia i nā wahi ʻōpala. No laila, mahalo aloha honua, nā huahana pāla. I kēia lā, e ulu ai kahi ʻōmele ʻano varietal i loko o ka māla a i ʻole i loko o ke kākohu ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā kukama a i ʻole squash. Ua kiʻi me ka mea kipa i loko o ka wahi moe Belarusian ma kona wahi, e haʻalele ana me ke anuanu.
