ʻO Bouvardia kahi hana mau evergreen palupalu i hana ʻia ia no ke kenekulia a loaʻa iā ia kahi mea kaulana i waena o nā māla. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea florists i luna iā ia, i kāʻili ʻia e kāna mea leʻaleʻa a pili i nā inflorescences. Noho ka noho o nā subtropika ʻAmelika Huipū a me nā ʻōkelika manu me ka nui o ka pua. Mahalo nui nā Breeders i nā ʻenekihi hoʻolewa a ua lawe mai i waho i nā palapala bouquet.
ʻOki ʻO Bouvardia
No ka ʻohana Marenov pili ʻia ʻo Bouvard. Loaʻa iā ia nā lāʻau palakala a pau loa, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā nāhelehele. He ʻano ʻono a maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu, ʻo ka pākeke ʻoʻelemakule hiki ʻole i ka 70 cm. Ua pae iki ke kūpaʻu pololei, a aia nā wahi ākea ma kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka lau nui a i ʻole ka lau ovo ai he kihi ʻona a pili ʻia i ka lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau lōʻihi. ʻAkahi ke kala o nā pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale e hiki ke 3-11 cm.
No nā petals makamae, loaʻa i ka pua bouvardia kekahi mau inoa hoihoi: "nā pua ahiau", "puʻu hummingbird", "pūliki liʻiliʻi". Hoʻomaka ka wā pua ma ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake a mau a hiki i Dekemaba. Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu i nā inflorescences ma luna o kahi pā ākea ikaika, me ka lōʻihi o ka mamao o 15 cm. ʻO nā pua pua i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻano tubular a lākou e kau ai i nā petals kūpono 4 ʻehā. Pākuʻi ikaika nā kihi o nā kūlima. Pickle a me nā stamens wale e pīpī i waho o ka ʻōpū.
Nā ʻ .lelo like
I loko o ka huaʻai o bouvardia, aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano, loaʻa ka mea i kaulana loa:
- Bouvardia smoothiflora - evergreen perennial, e hana ana i kahi lāʻau a 60 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau he ʻekolu i loko o kahi whorl a i kū mua paha i ka ʻaoʻao o waho. I ka pono, ua haku ʻia kahi inflorescence corymbose kiʻekiʻe. Pua he pua, 4-petal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kaʻauʻau he 2 cm, ʻo ke kala o nā petals he salmon ma waho a me ka ʻulaʻula i loko.
Bouvardia smoothiflora - ʻO ka'ōpala lāʻau lōʻihi - He momo kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻōpio lōʻihi a me nā peduncles. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi he 90 cm. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka haku ʻana o ka mea hoʻomohala bouquet. Kūleʻa nā lau, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescences hohonu i nā koi o nā lau apical. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole paha i ka pink pink, e hōʻike i kahi manamana ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka'ōpala lāʻau lōʻihi - ʻO ka home kā Bouvardia ʻokoʻa ʻia ka nui compact a me ka liʻiliʻi nāʻuʻuku. ʻO nā pua nani a i ʻole ʻelua e hōʻiliʻili i nā ulu kālā spherical. Nā lauwele ovate me ka marrated marrated. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka papa palani ma 5 cm.
ʻO ka home kā Bouvardia - Kaulana Bouvardia - kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe me nā lau lanceolate lau a me nā ulu melemele ākea.
Kaulana Bouvardia - Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua ʻo Bouvardia - nā ituaiga dwarf. I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau āpau i nā pua ulaula i ulana ʻia a keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻala o ka melati.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua ʻo Bouvardia
Piʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana puaʻa i ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka nui a me nā kala o nā pua, ke ʻae nei ʻoe iā ʻoe e koho i nā hui punahele maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā mākana potted a me ka waihona.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa no ka bouvardia o ka līkū e nā ʻokiʻoki. Nui ka ʻokiʻoki i ka pana apical me nā 2-3 internodes i ka pūnāwai mai kahi kanu pākeke a waiho i ka wai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e puka mua nā aʻa a hiki ke kanu ʻia ke pana i ka lepo. Hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau e ulu a loaʻa i nā lālā hou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono kahi mālama kūikawā. Hiki i ka pua ke hiki i ka makahiki o ke kanu.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome o kahi kumulāʻau nui, e hoʻomoʻi ka hana a nā pua pua a hiki i ka lua o ka makahiki. No ke kanu ʻana i ka delenok opio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kāwili ʻana o ke one a me ka peat ma nā kūlike like. I ka wā o ka huki ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻupena me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i ka bouvard. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama mau ʻana, lawa ia koho koke i kahi wahi kūpono. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu pālua i loko o kahi kāwili pū me nā ʻano mea:
- 40% laua manu;
- 40% lepo wai māmā;
- Kapake 20%.
No ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa, koho ʻia nā pōpō liʻiliʻi a pālea. Mālama ʻia ka lalo me kahi ʻāpana o ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lua wai. Hiki i ka ʻōhū kūmau ke hoʻopau i nā aʻa a make i ke akea.
No nā bouvardia, he maikaʻi nā puka makani hema a me ka hikina, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka nui o ka māmā. Hāʻawi ka lōʻihi o ke kukui a me ke kukui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua pua. I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā pā i loko o ka pahu a i waho o ka māla a i waho. ʻAʻole weliweli nā mea hoʻoneʻe a i ʻole ka hana i ka pō.
Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Bouvardia, akā pono ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wai hoʻonaninani i ka lepo ʻole i ʻō ʻole ʻia ka rhizome. I nā lā wela hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i nā wana mai nā pu hoʻoikaika. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, i ka manawa hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele iki i ka peʻe. Hōʻalo ka hau ma kahi lumi hoʻomehana e hoʻomoʻa i nā lau a hāʻule.
I ka wā e ulu ana o ka bouvardia, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā lole kiʻekiʻe. He mea paʻakikī ke ulu lāʻau me ka ulu ulu ʻana mai ka lepo. Hoʻololi ka hui ʻana o ka mea kanu pua i nā mea ʻekolu i hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka pua, pono ka bouvardia i ka ʻoki palaka. Pono e wehe i ka 70% o ka ulu nui, a laila e kū hou nā pua hou i kona wahi, e kau mai ai nā pua. Me ka ʻole o ka wiwo ʻole, kaalo koke ka mea kanu a ma hope o nā makahiki 3-4 e koi hou i ka rejuvenation.
Hiki i nā pilikia mālama
Hoʻololi ʻo Bouvardia i ka pale kūʻē nui i nā maʻi a me nā alapine. ʻO kekahi manawa, i ka wā wela, e pā mai nā aphids iā ia. ʻO ka holoi holoiʻana o nā mea kanu ma lalo o kahi pākaukau a me ka mālama ʻana me ka huina ʻōwili e kōkua e hōʻalo i nā parasites. I ka nui o nā hihia koʻikoʻi, kūpono ia i ke kōkua i nā mea ʻona.
Inā nui ka ʻike o nā mea pili kino i ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka irrigation, loaʻa i ka leaf chlorosis. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka melemele a me ka hiki ʻole o nā lau nā synthesize i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hānai me nā hoʻomākaukau hao me ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e kōkua ana ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Inā loaʻa ka lepo nui i ka lepo a lilo ke aʻa i ke aʻa, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i ka mea kanu. I kēia hihia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā hua ola olakino, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka rhizome kahiko.
Hoʻohana
He mea nani loa nā pua Bouvardia no lākou hiki ke hoʻonani i nā wahi i loko o ka māla a i ʻole nā hale. Nānā maikaʻi nā lāʻau kālai ma nā ipu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pale pua pua. I ka wā ulu, ua uhi piha lākou i nā pua maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Bouvardia e hoʻonani i kahi māla, balkona a i ʻole terrace. No kēia, lawe ʻia nā ipu me nā mea kanu i ke alanui. ʻIke lākou i waho ma mua o ka hāʻule.
Hiki i nā pua nani i ka bouvardia lōʻihi lōʻihi e hana i nā haku bouquet. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Florists i ka bouvard no nā wahine a me nā pōkole mare. ʻO nā pua, ʻo ka wā e pani ʻia, nani a hoihoi ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi ulu kālā nui ākea. Ua ʻoki ʻia kekahi lālā i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai nā pua pua 2-3 e hoʻonui i ke ola o nā pua. Me kahi loli o ka wai maʻamau, noho mau nā pua i nā wiki he 1-3. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e pane maikaʻi nā ʻokiʻoki i ka leona a me ka uahi o ka uahi.
