ʻO ka pua Badan: wehewehe, kanu a me ka mālama

ʻO Badan kahi hana mau makahiki o ka ʻohana Kamnelomkov, i ʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki 18th. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa he "elephant pepeiao." Mai Siberia mai. Mahele ʻāpana - ʻAkia Kalakina, Mongolia, Kina, Kina, Kilohana o Altai, Teritori Primorsky. E makemake ʻo ia i nā kapa wai kahawai, nā kahawai, nā pōhaku, nā pali pōhaku, nā wao nahele. He nui nā waiwai waiwai o ka mea kanu.

ʻO keʻano o kahi pua o ka momona

ʻO Badan a i ʻole Bergenia (inoa inoa) he mau papa lau basal. He poʻe kūleʻa lākou ma hope o ka pua. He palaʻu nā papa, he pālahalaha, ma ke ʻano o ka oval, pōʻai, ellipse, serrated ma nā kihi. I ke kauwela, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, i ka hāʻule e lilo ai i ka ʻōkula, ʻulaʻula-ʻula, raspberry, keleawe alaula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 3-35 cm, ʻo ka laula he 2.5-30 cm. Aia lākou ma nā petioles a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosalula basal, ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o kahi stipules membranous. Hōʻike nā lau ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ulu ke kauwela a pau a ʻaʻole make i ka hoʻoilo.

He mānoʻomaʻo ka lālā o ka mea kanu, kūleʻa, ʻaʻohe o nā lau, 15-50 cm lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu. He mānoʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole i hohonu a ulu a lōʻihi, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke anawaena a hiki i 3,5 cm, ʻo kona lōʻihi he mau mika.

ʻOhi nā pua ʻalaʻohi i loko o ka paniculate inflorescences, aia lākou ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano ka mea hoʻokalakupua a me nā kīwaha hoʻi. Blossom i ka hopena o Malaki ma pua a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. Kāleʻa - keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, fuchsia, poni. ʻO ka hua he pahu me nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, nā hua liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka frankincense

E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea he 10 o nā mea kanu, kahi hui i loko o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ka mea ʻekolu i maʻamau i loko o ka māla ʻohi.

Nā Koho Pūnaewele Platyphyllum

Nā Huila ʻĀina

Nā ʻōnaehana o Strechi

Nā ʻano lahilahi

ʻO ke kanuʻana o kahi pua puaʻa

Hiki i Badan ke hoʻonani i ka kahua, nā māla, ua noi aku i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina no ka rabatok, nā palena, nā puʻu alpine. ʻAʻole manuahi ka pua, akā ke kanu a mālama pono hoʻi i ka mākele i pono e hoʻokō me nā rula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua

Kūʻai ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻia mai nā lāʻau. No ka hana i kēia, koho i ka ʻai aloha, akā nui ka inflorescence, kau i luna ma ke ʻeke a ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa ʻo Kepakemapa. Maloʻo no kekahi mau pule i kahi o ventilated, a laila e lulu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Store i nā ʻeke lole.

Pāpā ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i kahi pahu lāʻau ākea, i ka lalo aia kahi kahe o ke one, nā pohihihi liʻiliʻi. No ka lūlū e lawe i ka ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia no nā pua. Hana ʻia nā pōkuhi he 0.5 cm hohonu a 3 kahi kekake ka 3 cm. Hoʻopukū ʻia me ka wai mahana, hoʻopuʻi ʻia nā hua a like hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hoʻonoho lākou i ka pale ʻāina, kahi o ka mahana +18 ... +19 ° С, haʻahaʻa ka 75%.

I kekahi manawa lulu ʻia nā huaole ma Nowemapa, lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo no ka stratification. Ma Malaki, hoʻonohonoho hou i ka wela a noho i ka hopena o ʻApelila.

Ka mālama hānai

Manaʻo nā hua liʻiliʻi i 3 mau pule. Hoʻomaka mau ʻia ka ʻāina, akā inā ʻikea kahi ʻōpala. Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa, e hōʻuluʻulu i ka lumi. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou mai ka lā mai pololei e pale ai i ka pau ʻana. ʻAʻole i koi ʻia ʻo Fertilizer, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ka mea hoʻoponopono ulu. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻoki ʻia nā puna. Pihi hua lili i Mei, i kahi pahu i mākaukau ma ka mamao o 5-7 cm a me 15 cm ma waena o nā lālani. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea, ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano ma ke alanui, nā ʻaleʻama, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke kū maikaʻi ka hua ʻōlelo i ka lewa wai no kahi lā, ua hiki mai ka manawa e pae i ka māla.

Papa ʻāina waho

I ka hopena o ke kauwela, kanu ʻia ka mea ʻala ma kahi ākea. He wahi me ka mālamalama, hemo wale, he lepo liʻiliʻi alkaline ma ka pale ʻāina i kūpono ia ia. Pono kēia no ka maloʻo ʻole o nā aʻa. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā lā mai, ʻaʻole e kau ka inflorescences, akā e lau nā lau.

ʻO ka mua, hana ʻia nā lua, ʻāpana he cm cm 6. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka 40 × 40. Ma ka wahi e kau ai i kahi kulu o ka lepo turfy, loamy, humus, one (1: 1: 2: 1). Pili ʻia ka hua huʻu, me ke ʻōpala, i loko o ka lua ma o ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me ka mauʻu, sawdust. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka pua, i ka pua o nā makahiki he 3-4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mālama pua

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i kahi pua. I ka wā lohi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lau a me nā inflorescences, a ma ka pūnāwai - nā lau o ka makahiki i hala, hemo, nawaliwali, ulu nui ʻia. Hoʻonui ka lepo. I ka lāʻau maloʻo, pono ke kau kahe ʻana i nā kahe: i ka wā o ka pua, i ka wā o ka pua, ma hope o kahi mau hebedoma 2-3.

He mea nui e pale i ka holoi ʻana a me ka stagnation o ka wai. I ka ua nui, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohālikelike.

Hoʻopili i 2 mau manawa, ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka pua a ma ka ohi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea hoʻohui paʻa, no ka laʻana, Kemira - 1 tbsp. la l ma kahi pahu wai a me 2 sq.m. kahua. ʻO ka lua o ka superphosphate - 20 g no 10 liters o ka wai (1 sq. M).

Ma nā wahi anu, ʻoiai ka mālama ʻole o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka anuanu. Uhii ʻia nā kekele i nā lau hāʻule, lau i nā lālā kanu.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea ʻala

Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu ma nā hua, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu ʻōpiopio i nā aʻa me nā aʻa ʻole e hoʻopili i ka māka. Koho ʻia kahi lāʻau maikaʻi o 4-5 mau makahiki me nā lau nui. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ma ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka pua ʻana, mai Mei a ʻAukake. Ma kēlā me kēia māhele, 10-20 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā pōkole ʻekolu. E ʻokiʻoki i nā lau, waiho i ka liʻiliʻi. E eli i nā lua me kahi hohonu o 3-5 cm me kahi mamao o 30-40 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻohui nui ʻia ka wai no nā hebedoma ʻekolu. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, e ulu ka mea kanu i kahi rosette lau, e pua wale ia ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō.

Hiki i ka pua ke ola i nā makahiki he nui ma kahi hoʻokahi, e ulu mālie a uhi a nui nā wahi. I kēlā mau kūlana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki 5-6. I ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, ua mahele ʻia ka lāʻau a kanu. ʻO nā lā liʻiliʻi mua e koi nui ka wai.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpō manuahi

Kahi a ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Me ka stagnation o ka ea, aia kahi pilikia o ka ramulariosis - kahi maʻi fungal. Ma luna o nā lau i uhi ʻia i nā pahu brown me kahi palena, mai lalo o kahi uhi keʻokeʻo. A laila e hoʻomaloʻo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā papa lau i lau ʻia. Kōkua i ka mālama ʻia me ka wai o Bordeaux, Fundazole, keleahi keleawe.

ʻO nā pahū e ulu nei ma kahi malu e kau paha i nā pennies slobbery. ʻO ka ʻōpala lepo kahi wahi e waiho ai i kā lākou pili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i ka ʻaihue like ʻole. No ka hoʻouluʻana, hoʻohana i ka umauma home, ka infusion wormwood, Karbofos, Intavir, e mālama i nā mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā maloʻo, mahana ma hope o ka pua.

ʻO nā Roundworms a nematodes paha e waiho i ka ʻōlohelohe ma ke ʻano o nā pōpō ma nā aʻa. Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, mālama ʻia lākou no ka pale ʻana. A pau ka holo ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka mea kanu, eli iā ia, e mālama ʻia ka rhizome i ka hoʻonāʻai. Hōʻike ʻia i kahi hou. ʻO ka ʻāina kahi i ulu ai ka ulu lāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia me nā insecticides. ʻAʻole lākou e kanu i kekahi mea ma ia mea no hoʻokahi makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: kahi puaʻa - ʻo ka pua no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wai hoʻōla

ʻO nā pono wai: nā rhizome o ka mea kanu, lau, pua, nā hua. Ma muli o nā kiʻi o nā tannins, nā mea pā i ka paepae, vitamina C, frankincense e hoʻohana nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka mea kanu he anti-inflammatory, ho'ōla, disinfecting, diuretic waiwai.

Hana ʻia nā mahina i Iune-Iulai. Hōʻalo ʻia ke aʻa a maloʻo, hiki iā ia ke mālama no ka 4 mau makahiki. Kohi ʻia nā lau ma ka puna wai a i ʻole paha ka holoi ʻana, holoi ʻia, ʻoki ʻia. Kūʻai i loko o kahi ʻeke lole.

Hoʻomau ʻia nā decocats mai nā lau maka maloʻo, kaʻaila mai nā lau o ka makahiki i ka makahiki i mua, hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hau, akā ʻaʻole he ʻōpio, ua nakona lākou a ua hōʻeha i ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Badan no nā maʻi wahine, nā puʻupuʻu hōʻeha, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, a i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka niho niho.

Aia i ka ʻāina o ka ulu, ʻokoʻa nā mea hōʻola o ka frankincense. Kōkua ʻo Kāolua me ka hoʻomoʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe Tibet e mālama iā lākou me kahi anu, bronchitis, rheumatism, tuberculosis pulmonary. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau o Siberia i ka mea ʻala no nā maʻi o ka waha o ka waha, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā rh rhome i ka palapu. Kuke ʻia ka tio mai nā lau o ka mea kanu, hoʻoikaika ka mea inu i ka ikaika kāne, hoʻomaha i ka luhi, nā kala, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, a kāpae i nā toxins. Ua kaulana loa nā infusions wai, nā tinctures extract.

Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopōʻino inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau contraindications. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka mea ʻala i nā poʻe me ka hypotension, cardihythm arrhythmia, ka ʻona ʻana i nā mea pili i nā maʻi pā, a me ka constipation. Hana pū kekahi, lactating.