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Nā mea kanu

ʻO ka waiula i ka waenakonu waena: pehea e ulu ai i kahi huaʻai nani i kāu mau pono

Kūleʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi i nā ʻāina wela a ma ka hema hema hoʻi o Rūsia, akā ua aʻo lākou e loaʻa nā hua maikaʻi i ke ala waena, i nā ʻāpana kūwaho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pololei ka lūlū ʻana ma nā hua ākea e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā makahiki makemake wale nō, no laila ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu mua. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu wai.

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻoni wai no ka hilo waena

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻulaʻu i loko o ka wā e ʻomala mua ai, ke waena o ka ʻū ʻana a i ka hopena. ʻAʻohe nīnau i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka ulu pinepine (e like me Spring, Icarus, Holodok, etc.) i ke ala waena, hiki ke ulu ulu wale ma waena o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki i nā māla lau mua mea e kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina paʻa ʻole.

Nā ʻōmala no ka laulā

I loko o ka papa inoa o nā moʻomeheu o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka Lūkini Lūkini ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano he nui o ka wai kohu i ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kikowaena o Central, akā, e ulu ana nā māla launa i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau keneta. I waena o nā mea kaulana loa:

  • Spark - kahi ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kānaka noho kauwela, ua ulu i nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua (ma kahi o 2 kg), me nā hua liʻiliʻi, palupalu ka ʻiʻo, ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻAno ka ʻili, ʻā ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala, nāwaliwali nā ʻike.

    Mālamalama maʻalahi ke kaulana a kaulana loa.

  • ʻO Suga pēpē (aka Sugar pēpē). Ma ka papa inoa o nā Kēkēnē aia kekahi moʻoʻike no ka kau palena ʻana ma ka moku o Central Black Earth, akā e ulu maikaʻi ana a i ʻole ʻākau i ka ʻākau. ʻO ke anuanu, kūlohelohe, hānai i nā hua i loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 1 kg, ka kala maʻamau no ka hapanui o nā wai. Maikaʻi ka momona, ua lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka hua.

    ʻO ka pēpē Sugar kekahi o nā mua

  • E hoʻomaka ana ʻo Trofi F1 i nā lā he 68, ʻoi aku ka hua i nā ellipsoid, maalulu, ke kaupaona ʻana he 8-11 kg. Kānuʻala ke kala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pālahalaha ākea, maikaʻi loa ka hoʻāʻo o ka pulp. ʻO ka wai hoʻonaninani o kēia hybrid ua lawe maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia no nā mahina 1,5, kiʻekiʻe.

    ʻĀhiu - kekahi o nā higants i waena o nā ʻano mua

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe pū i nā ʻano Victoria a me Skorik.

Nā ʻōleʻa no ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO nā ʻano like i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina pale ʻole i kūpono no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma loko nō e hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua waena waena, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke Lezhebok me nā hua kaupaona a hiki i 5 kg a i ʻole nunui-fruited (a hiki i ka 10 kg) Ataman. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, makemake pinepine lākou i nā koho liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e hāʻawi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Koho ʻia nā wā hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pokole. Ma waena o nā ʻano punahele kaulana a me nā hōʻiliʻili e ʻike ʻia:

  • ʻO Crimson Sweet kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa hou mai Farani. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano lau nui nui, akā naʻe me ka māla lau me ka liʻiliʻi e hōʻole ʻole i ka poʻe māla. ʻO nā hua o nā kala watermelon piha, he ʻiʻo maoli, ʻono loa. Mālama ʻia a kaʻi ʻia aku, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi, a e ʻae i ka make nui.

    ʻO Crimson Sweet - he kanaka Farani ua lawe i ke aʻa i ko mākou wahi moe

  • ʻO kahi mea ʻakaʻaka kahi mea kanu mua o ka hua o ka hua lōkahi me nā leʻaleʻa (he kaupaona ma kahi o 3 kg), ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōuli me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pulpā he kīleʻa lahilahi, ʻono loa. Mālama ʻia nā hua no hoʻokahi mahina.
  • ʻO Joy F1 - i ka helehelena a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hua, me nā waiwai o ka mea kūʻai e like me ka mea hānai, akā heʻuʻuku ka hua, a iki wahi ʻulaʻula ʻole ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, akā i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu a kūleʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kikowaena Central ʻaʻole wale i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka ʻāina ākea.

    ʻO ka hauʻoli he ipu wai e ulu maikaʻi ana ma loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melona

No ka kanuʻana i loko o ke kua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano ʻano a me nā hamo:

  • ʻĀmole hoʻi
  • Cinderella
  • Krimstar F1,
  • Kālua i ka ʻākau F1.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana

I ke ʻano wela, ʻaʻole e maʻalahi nā ulu aila. Hoʻomaka ka wahi o ko lākou ulu kanu ʻana mai ka palena hema o ka māhele Saratov (ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Rivne watermelons) a i ʻole Volgograd (Kamyshin). Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka hānau mua o ka ʻula he ʻAmelika. No laila, ua maopopo ka mea pono ʻole o kēia moʻomeheu i ka haʻahaʻa e like me ka wela: he lāʻau mālama ia. Eia kekahi, pono e kukui mau ka melon e ka lā: hiki ʻole ke ulu i nā hua ʻono a ʻoi hoʻi ma ka pale ʻāina.

I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻupala i ka hoʻoluʻu, inā ʻaʻole hiki mai ka frost a ʻaʻole e huki i ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hili i ka ʻano o ka lepo. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa ma ka palama hanemā māmā me ka pH o 6.5-7, e pane maikaʻi i nā mea kanu organik. Hoʻopili ka aʻa a ke aniani a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia lākou iho i ka mako, akā me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ke kūlohelohe i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a me ka ulu hua ʻana, e hoʻonui nui ai ka hua.

ʻO nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi he mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi, akā he nui ia o ka wahi mālama, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēia wā i ke koho ʻana i kahi māla. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kanu kanu lāʻau, ma waena o nā mea kanu ke liʻiliʻi loa 70 cm.Ia maikaʻi ʻo ia inā ulu ʻo ia ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ke ala waena: ʻoi loa ka wai i hōʻiliʻili i nā wahi i lalo loa i nā aʻa, e hōʻea i ka pala, ʻoiai i nā wā anuanu.

Pono nā puna wai i ka nui o ka nui

Inā he lepo ka lepo ma ia wahi, pono e hoʻohui i ke one i ka wā ʻeli lau, a inā he momona loa - ka pala a i ʻole ka dolomite palaoa. Aia ke kumukūʻai i ka mānoanoa o ke kūlana: ke one a hiki i ka 1 m wai2, ʻōpala - ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima. Ma ke ʻano o ke kolamu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi pāo wai o ka compost maikaʻi a i humus, akā ʻaʻole ka manure hou. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau hope ʻana o ka moena e ka mea kālaau a i ʻole he haki, e hoʻohui iā 1 m2 no kahi pahu lita o ka lehu lāʻau a 30-40 g o ka superphosphate. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi ka watermelon i nā mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o nā pāhana paʻakai (ma kahi o 5 g no 1 m2).

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā kanu ke meli ma hope o ka pepa, pī, nā ʻōpala a i ke kāleka paha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kanu iā ia ma hope o solanaceous (kamato, ʻuala, ʻōpala, huaʻala). No nā kau o ʻelua mau manawa holoʻokoʻa, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻihoʻi i nā mīkini i hoʻokahi wahi.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu

ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu wai i ka home, ʻoiai he nui ka makemake e hana i kēia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā paha: ʻaʻole lawa nā māmā a me ka nui o ka mahana.

Lulu kanu

ʻO ka huki ʻana i nā hua waiʻuola ma ka hamama a i ʻole kekahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomaka i kahi o 30-35 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. Ma ka waena waena, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo paʻa ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela he nui me ka pilikia: akā hiki nō ke lauā i ka pō, no laila pono ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei.

Aia ka manawa o ka kanu ʻana i ka ulu me ka mea kanu, akā i kēlā me kēia hihia ma waena o Mei-hiki ke hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka manawa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o nā kōpū ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole waena o ʻApelila. I ka helu ʻana o ka manawa, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka mea hiki ʻole ke kanu i nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā lā 10-12; inā ke mākaukau pono, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua.

Mākaukau nā hua wai watermelon e wikiwiki wikiwiki

Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu

Ke kanu nei i nā ʻeke wai i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ia: hoʻololi i ka transplant ke hōʻeha loa, no laila, pono ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pā o nā kānaka me ka nui o ka 250 ml a me ka hohonu o 10 cm.Ia ʻoi aku lākou inā hiki iā lākou ke kuhi hou i kahi kīʻaha me kahi haʻahaʻa o hope, a maikaʻi hoʻi - nā pā kele.

No ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka lepo i mākaukau i ka kūʻai ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, e puka mai nō ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu ʻoi aku ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā ʻoe iho, akā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi maikaʻi loa he mau māhele like o ka humus, ke one, peat a me ka ʻāina momona maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe pitikō, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahuli iā ia me nā lāʻau lāʻau scalded. Inā kānalua nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate, a hana hou i kēia mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū. Ke waiho nei i ka lepo i loko o nā ipu, pono e ninini i kahi waihona centimeter o ka one maʻemaʻe nui ma ka lalo.

No nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i ka nui loa o nā ipu kele i loaʻa

Mālama nā hua kanu wai i kā lākou ulu ʻana i nā manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i 8 mau makahiki, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e kūʻai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā pono hoʻi e hoʻomākaukau no ka lūlū:

  1. ʻO ke koho, koho ʻia nā hua nui loa.
  2. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka hoʻolalohilohi ʻana no nā minuke 20-30 mau minuke i loko o kahi hopena maloʻo o ka potassium permanganate.
  3. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e hoʻouna ʻia no ka lā i loko o ka ʻahuʻula i ka pahu aiʻa: ʻo ka ʻūʻī ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao waena ʻaʻole e hana ʻino ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e ulu ana ma ka hamama.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, inā ua wīwī nā huaʻala ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana: mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka friji no 5 mau hola me nā huelo protruding.

Inā paʻa ka hua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea āpau, akā no ka wikiwiki i ka mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kekahi mau hola i ka wai mahana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i hana i nā mea kanu me nā makahiki he kanakolu o ko ka māla ʻana; ua puka mai nā lāʻau maloʻo a hoʻopuka i nā hua maikaʻi.

Lailahi Algorithm:

  1. Ma mua o ka lūlū, ka lepo i loko o nā pā i hoʻāla ʻia inā ua hoʻomaloʻo ia. Ua hoʻoinu ʻoe iā ia a laila ma hope o lulu.

    Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu wai, e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka honua

  2. Kālai ʻia nā hua kanu wai i ka hohonu o 2.5-3 cm, waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā o 2 mau ʻāpana (a laila e lawe ʻia aku nā mea kanu).

    Kālai ʻia nā hua kanu wai i ka hohonu o 2.5-3 cm

  3. Hoʻomoʻa i nā mea kanu me ka wai mahana, pīpī i ka lepo me ka maloʻo maloʻo, maloʻo kahi ʻāpana o ke aniani.
  4. E hana i ka hopena home, ua uhi ʻia nā ipu me ka ipu a waiho ʻia i kahi mahana. Ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana, makemake ia e mālama i ka mahana ma lalo o 25e pili anaC (ʻoiai e ulu aʻe nā hua i loko o ke anu anuanu, ma hope aku).
  5. Ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana mai, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, pono e kau nā ipu i ka pā aniani hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu a māmā hoʻi: i nā lā 3-4 mua, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā hua pua e ʻō, akā i ka wela e hana lākou iā lākou koke. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka mahana maikaʻi loa a puni ka 22 ° C i ka lā a me 18 ° C i ka pō.

    I mea e pale aku ai i nā hua kanu waiola mai ka puka ʻana aku, i nā lā 3-4 mua, pono mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi anu

Ka mālama hānai

Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ke anuanu e pono ai, he mea nui e nānā i ka ʻōiwi: pono nā hola o ke ao a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 12 mau hola. Inā ʻo ka windowsill e kū ana i ka ʻĀkau, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻopili me nā kukui, e kī ʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. E pono ai ka hana ʻana i ka wai me ke kala, wela ma lalo o ke aʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka semela: ma hope o ka pohō ʻana i ka aʻa kumu waena, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole nā ​​make, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hua i nā hua maikaʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana a pono e lawe ʻia inā pono e hoʻopiʻi pono ʻia.

8-10 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hoʻonā ʻana o kekahi mea kanu paʻakikī (pololei e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka ukana) a i ʻole ka infusion o ka lehu. A hebedoma ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, ʻōlapa ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka māla, maʻamau e wehe ana i nā puka makani a i ʻole ke lawe i waho o ka ipo o ke alanui. ʻO nā hua maikaʻi, mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana, he mau lāʻau paʻa me ka lāʻau mānoanoa pōkole a me 4-5 mau lau nui.

He mau lau nui a lumana a he mau kukui maikaʻi

Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo

Hiki i nā mea kanu i ka lepo palekana ʻole me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mahana wela. Pono ka lā e liʻiliʻi ma ka 15-20e pili anaC, a i ka pō - ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 8e pili anaC. Akā, inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona ma ke ala waena i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi he kauwela kēia a me nā mea kanu melu. E hoʻi maila ke anu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. I kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāina, akā mākaukau e uhi i ka kanu ʻana. Hoʻohana wale ka film Polyethylene no kahi manawa pōkole loa.

I ka lepo palekana, ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia nā wai ʻala. I ka melon maoli, no kekahi mau lula ma waena o nā mea kanu i haʻalele mai 1.5 a 3 m. I nā kauwela o ke kauwela o ke ala waena i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua mua ʻāpono ʻole pono kēia, ke ʻano kūpono ʻo 100 x 70 cm, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi - 70 x 50 cm. māla maʻamau:

  1. Ma nā wahi i koho ʻia, eli iho lākou i nā lua ma lalo o ka nui o nā ipu me nā mea kanu.
  2. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka lehu i loko o nā luawai, i kāwili ʻia me ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻuʻuku.

    Hana ʻia nā Holes i kahi mamao kūpono mai kekahi

  3. Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā hua kanu mai nā ipu (inā ʻaʻole peaty lākou), kanu iā ia i kahi hohonu hohonu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīʻī pīpī me nā mea kanu.

    Pono e hoʻopiha pono ʻia nā lono ma waena o nā aʻa a me ke koena o ka moena.

  4. Hoʻopiha lākou i nā voids me ka lepo, ninini i ka wai mahana ma lalo o ke aʻa, mulch me ke one maʻemaʻe.

    Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai, a laila e hoʻoponopono i ka mea kanu

Vitio: kanu i nā hua kanu wai i loko o ka māla

Ke ulu nei i nā ʻeke wai ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka māla

Hoʻomulima nā hua kanu watermelon i ka mahana liʻiliʻi o 16e pili anaC, make nā mea kanu ma 0e pili anaC. No laila, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lūlū hua i nā lepo palekana ʻole a i ʻole i ka moena home, pono ʻoe e hoʻonaʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo. Ke kanu nei i ka ākea ākea a ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka mālama hou aku i nā mea kanu i kēia mau hihia ʻelua he mau ʻokoʻa.

Wehe i ka lulu

Ke koho nei i kahi lā līlū, pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole wale ke ea e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻana: i ka mahana o ka lepo ma lalo o 14e pili anaMe nā hua lūlū me ka paʻakikī nui. No laila, ma ke ala waena, līlū i nā hua, ʻoiai he mea hiki ke hoʻomohala ma mua o nā mea kanu, e lawe ʻia ma mua o 25 mai. Ke kū aʻe nei lākou a piʻi i luna, e hala ka makaʻu o ka hau. Akā ʻo ka līlū i nā hua kanu i ulu i kēia mau manawa ʻaʻole pono ia: aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou make ma ka hopena o ka pā anu i ka wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua maloʻo, a me ka hatching i nā mea - ʻaʻole ia ma mua o ke kauwela.

Hoʻomau ʻia nā moena ma ke ʻano like no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ma nā wahi like a hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā lua, e hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko. ʻO nā lua wale nō ke kanu ʻana i ka lehu, a kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o lākou e hohonu a ma kahi o ka 3 cm. E like me nā mea ulu, pono ke kau pono i nā hua he 2-3 ma hope o lākou. 5-6 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu keu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao waena e hoʻopiʻi lākou i kahi "kamaʻilio akamai": i ka wā e eli ai, lawe lākou i nā pihi hoʻomo o nā mea organik, a laila uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ka honua e hoʻomoʻi koke ai i ka lā. Ma nā wahi kūpono, hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi e lulu ai nā hua kanu (hiki nō hoʻi ke kanu i nā hua). Hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻi no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, a i ka wā mua ua uhi ʻia hoʻi ia me kahi moena moe.

Vitio: e ulu ana ma luna o kahi moena akamai o nā ʻaukā i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi pākahi

Ke kanu nei i ka māla

Mākaukau ʻia nā moena i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā wai. A ua pili kēia i ka pono maoli o ka lūlū ʻana o ka ʻāina me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā koena lāʻau. ʻO kekahi manawa ke koi ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono kūʻokoʻa inā loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e lulu i nā greens a i ʻole ʻīwī paha i ka palaʻai ma mua o nā melimele. E aneane lākou i ka manawa e ʻala ʻia e ka waena o Mei, i ka wā e pono ai e lūlū i nā ʻānō. Inā hoʻolālā ka lūlū ma kahi lā ma mua, a laila ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kumuhana uhi inā pono.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka līlū lūlū i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm, hiki ʻole ke ʻoluʻolu ke ʻae i kēia. ʻO nā ʻano mua o ka waiula, he nui nā māla e lūlū ʻelua i ka lua, a laila e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻūhā o nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Ma muli o nā wahi i kuhi ʻia, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā trellis i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hāpai ana i ka mauʻu kīʻaha ma luna o ka lepo a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā wana i nā kākoʻo mua, a laila hiki mai nā hua.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa o ka loea o ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻololi pinepine a me nā meli wai i nā melons a i ʻole kukama. Inā kūpono loa ke koho mua loa, a laila e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka nīnau me nā kukama: makemake lākou i ka hau melimele, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā meli ma nā hua make. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō kahi neʻe hui pū ʻia, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he pono kūpono e pili ana i ke ana o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka home.

I loko o kahi māla hale, ulu nā meli ma luna o kahi trellis

ʻOhi mālama

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā melons ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā hana maʻamau (hoʻohālikelike, loosening, luna lole) ʻo ia hoʻi ka pono e hana i nā lāʻau lāʻau.I ka mākaū a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā like like o nā hanana, ʻaʻole hewa nā nuances.

ʻO ka mālama wai

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻono i mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua e pono ai ke maʻalahi, akā e hoʻomehana mau ʻia ka lepo. Pono pono ka umauma i ka wā o ka ulu nui o ka lau nui. Pono e hoʻoinu i ka ahiahi, hoʻomehana i ka lā ma ka wai, ma lalo o ke aʻa. Me ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻai, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka wai, a laila paʻa: i ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua, ua maloʻo ka lepo a i ʻohi ka wai kō i nā puna. A hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo, ʻānai i nā lau.

ʻO ka lole topela mua loa e lawe ʻia ana i nā hebedoma 1.5 ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, a i ʻole 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka organik a me ka lehu, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - nā minuke mineral e like me nā kuhikuhi. A laila hānai hānai iā 1-2 manawa hou aku, akā me ka nui o ka momona, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻai, ua pau ke hānai.

E hānai i ka ʻeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaola, akā ua kūpono hoʻi nā mea kanu mineral.

Ke ulu nei nā wili, ua hoʻomau ʻia lākou i ka moe, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻopilikia hou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa i lalo o nā hua e pale ai i ka malū hiki ke heʻelima ka wā.

Hoʻokomo nā papa i lalo o nā watermelons e pale ai i ka pala.

Hāpai ke ʻano o ke kumulāʻau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i kona ikehu ma ka ulu ʻana o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mahele nui o nā mea kanu hele mai e hele i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hōʻala o ka hua. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ovaries pono ʻole, no ka mea ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻopiha piha i nā mea āpau i kū mai. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hana hana i ka wā anuanu e hoʻomaloʻo koke ai nā ʻōpio a ʻaʻole hiki ke pohō.

Mea koʻikoʻi ka mea kanu a me ka hōʻiliʻili hua ʻana i nā hua nui-fruited.

Nui nā koho no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lāʻau, ʻo ka koho ke hilinaʻi ma nā mea he nui. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻāʻo lākou e ulu i kā ka hōʻola ma luna o ka moku waena, e kāpae ana i nā wana ʻaoʻao a hiki i ka lōʻihi. Ma kekahi, eia kekahi, e ʻoki koke i ka pana nui a ulu i ka hua ma ka ʻaoʻao. No nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kekahi. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi:

  • ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka ʻeono mau huaʻai i koe ma kahi lāʻau, e ʻoki ana i ka nui a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i ka nui o kahi moa moa;
  • ma kēlā me kēia pākahi, hoʻokahi hua i hōʻoia ʻia e ulu ma ka hihia o nā ʻano nunui, a ʻelua ma ka hihia o kahi liʻiliʻi;
  • ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua i ka huaʻeleka maʻamau, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 4-5 mau lau i koe ma luna, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena o ka pana.

ʻOiai ma ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau i ka wā o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hua mai nā koi o nā lau, ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻōpio, pono lākou e ʻokaʻaka loa koke, e makaʻala ʻole e hōʻeha i ka lehelehe e ka huli ʻana iā lākou.

Pono e wāwahi ʻia nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i ka māla

ʻO nā ala nui loa i ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻenehala ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ua like like me waho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me nā kūlana: ʻaʻole ka ua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki ke hoʻomaloʻi me ka ʻole o ka lewa. Akā, ma kahi o nā hanana maʻamau, pono e mālama pono i nā mea hou aku ʻelua.

  • kūlohelohe kūloko paha. Inā pani ʻia ka nui o nā puka wai, ʻaʻohe kumu e manaʻolana ai ka koho ʻia e nā pepeke. Pono ka mea nona ka hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho me ka lika a, lawe i ka hae mai loko o nā pua kāne ʻōpala hou, e hoʻāla ponoʻi i loko o ka wahine. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana, hoʻomaka nā hua hua a me kā lākou wikiwiki wikiwiki, hiki ke kōkua ʻia e ka lole pule luna hebedoma me nā ʻaina liʻiliʻi o nā pāpaʻi paʻakikī, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - me nā kūmole wai o ka mullein a i ʻole nā ​​manu manu;
  • i loko o ka hale hoʻolālā, e ulu pinepine nā wai, me ka hana i nā lāʻau me ka manawa like ʻole i nā kākoʻo. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hua ma ka lepo, akā kau ma ka lewa, a hiki a hiki i kahi hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi ke hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule a haki. No laila, kau ʻia ka nui o kahi māpau i waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻupena maloʻo o kekahi mea paʻa, kahi e ulu ai lākou. Pēlā i hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā hua a loaʻa hou i ke kō. Hāʻawi ʻia nā upena i kahi trellis.

    I nā grids, ua hoʻomohu ʻia nā wai wai mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia me ka mālama kūpono e kipa aku ai i kēia gourd. ʻO ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela e hōʻeha ʻia me nā hana pale ʻana, ʻoiai i loko o nā ʻoihana nui, ʻo ke ʻano, ʻo ka melons ua hoʻopau ʻia i nā manawa ʻelua.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua pāpaʻi ʻia nā wai aniani e nā maʻi i lalo.

  • powwiki poli: hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi keʻokeʻo me kahi fluff, i hana mua i ka lau, a laila hele i nā ʻōpala a me nā hua. Ua hina nā lau, ʻoki nā lau, pala nā hua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hopena he anuanu a me ka kahawai wai. Me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, akā inā ma ka maʻi o ka maʻi, e hoʻolāʻau ʻia ka mea kanu me nā fungicides maʻalahi, no ka laʻana, ka puna wai ʻo Bordeaux;

    ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka Powdery pale ʻole i ka ʻike - ua uhi ʻia nā lau me kahi paʻu keʻokeʻo

  • ʻO kahi maʻi kupa ʻia ʻo Anthracnose i loaʻa i ka mākeu home. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi brown o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻoki i nā hua, ua huli lākou i nā ʻula me kahi pani pinkish. Hoʻoweliweli maoli kēia maʻi i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine. ʻAno hana hoʻomalu - e like me ka wīwī palepa;

    Me ka anthracnose, he wahi ʻulaʻula nā wahi ma nā lau

  • ʻO ka maʻi fusarium kahi maʻi fungal ʻē aʻe e hoʻomāno ai ka mea kanu. Lawe ʻia ia e nā hua kanu kīnā ʻole hānai ʻia a me ka lepo, pālahalaha wikiwiki, alakaʻi i ka luku piha ʻana i nā māla kanu. Aia kekahi mau ʻano kuʻuna i kū i kēia maʻi. I nā papa hana mua, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano, me ka laʻana, me ke kōkua o Previkur;

    Me ka fusarium, mae ka lāʻau āpau

  • maʻi mosaic - he maʻi maʻi maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻe o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā nui. Pau ka lau, kanu ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hāʻule koke ka hua. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻano lapaʻau piha, akā i ka wā mua, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻemi ʻia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana iā Karbofos.

    I nā kala mosaic he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa

No ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i emi iki ka maʻamau, pono i ka mea mālama i ka māla Fundazol a i Decis, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi e pale ʻia me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā kānāwai āpau o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai.

He nui nā pōpilikia ma loko o ka wai wai, pinepine ka kipa ʻana a lākou:

  • He hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā melon aphid e noho ana i nā kolana holoʻokoʻa: mua mai ka lalo o nā lau, a laila e neʻe i luna a i nā wahi hou aku. Ua maloʻo ia i nā wai kanu, ai kekahi manawa e alakaʻi ana i kona make ʻana. Me ka ʻike pono ʻana i ka manawa, kōkua nā kānaka kuʻuna i nā ʻaihue: nā infusion o ka mustard paupa, lepo tapaa. I nā kūlana holomua, pono e pālahoʻi ʻia me Iskra, Inta-Vir a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui manu like ʻole;

    Noho ka aphid ubiquitous i nā lau ma nā ʻāpana āpau

  • Kuhi mua ka spider mite iā ia iho ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu wikiwiki ana. A laila ua uhi nā māhele a pau o ka mea kanu me nā cobwebs, maloʻo, make ka mea kanu. Maile loa ka pale ʻana me nā infusions o nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā inā i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pilikia, hoʻokahe me nā pesticides koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana, Aktofitom a i Aktellik;

    Ma muli o kahi hoʻouka ʻana o kahi spider mite, uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā cobwebs

  • ʻo ka wireworm ka mea like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻuala. Pololei nā hua, a ma hope lākou e pala. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā loina acidic. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻonohonoho i nā paepae me nā maunu e kūʻē ana i ka wireworm - mau ipu me nā ʻāpana o nā lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā ʻapo, luku i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā legumes i kanu ʻia i loko o ke kahe o nā legume a i ʻole ka mustard launa i ka wireworm ma ka maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻouka kaua nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau i ka Thunder-2, Provotox.

    ʻIke ʻia ka wireworm i kekahi māla

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu wai i ka manawa: ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā huaʻai overripe, a kūpono wale nā ​​mea unripe no ka ʻili. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻalekona e nā kānaka a pau, akā hana pinepine lākou ʻaʻole i hana i nā lima o nā melons i ʻike ʻia: a pau ka nui, a ʻoki ʻoe i kahi kime, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka mākaukau ʻana.

I ka wā e waiho ai, he wā ʻole ka ʻuʻu wai: ua kokoke wale nō nā mea i hoʻomākaukau i kahi kō liʻiliʻi o ke kō i loko o kahi ʻokiʻoki.

Nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka humeness o nā huaʻili:

  • lilo ka maka o ka māla ʻē aʻe;
  • ʻaʻole i hao ʻia ka ʻūhā, ʻaʻole i ʻino ʻia e ka nail;
  • ua make ke kui;
  • kahi puka ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻopā ana i ka lepo;
  • ka wa i kāʻei ʻia, e hoʻomaʻū ʻia nā wai i loko.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua me kahi huaʻai a i kahi pahi koʻikoʻi, waiho i ka lāʻau a hiki i 4-5 cm lōʻihi. Ua lawe ʻia nā hua i kahi e waiho ai ma kahi līpī palupalu, lulu iki, ʻaʻohe pū me ka nui. I ka waihona mālama ʻana lākou i hoʻokahi ʻāpana, mai kahi manawa i ka nānā ʻana. Nā kūlana waiho mālama kūpono - wela ma ka 7e pili anaC a me ka pili haʻahaʻa o 70-85%. ʻO ke ola ma lalo o nā ala like ʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina.

Wikiō: nā ʻōpala o nā ʻoni wai ma ke ala waena

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kīwaha ma waena o Rūsia he pilikia, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia loa. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono, i ka manawa e ulu ai nā mea kanu a kanu i loko o ka māla. Ma kahi hale ulu, e ulu ka wai, akā ma ke kukui kūlohelohe he nui ia. Akā ʻo ka līlū pololei i nā hua ma ka papa ākea ma ka ala waena ka mea he nui, ʻo ka kūleʻa o ke hanana e hilinaʻi nei i ka mahana o ke kauwela.

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