Yoshta - ke kanu, mālama a hoʻoulu hou, kahi ho'ākāka o nā momo maikaʻi loa

He lāʻau lulu ʻo Yoshta a hiki ʻole ke ulu ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau pākahi i kūwaha he 2 mau mika, a ʻo ka laulā o ka nui o nā ʻano e ulu i ka 1.5 mika wale nō. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pōʻino a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka maʻi, ka paʻa ʻana o ka huaʻū a me nā wīwī maoli ʻole. Akā ʻoiai kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, pono ka mālama maʻamau e loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.

Ke ulu nei i ka mōʻaukala

I nā makahiki 1900, ua hoʻoholo nā mea hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā gooseberries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele - e hana i nā huaʻai, nā mea nui o ka pono:

Palapala: Kuhi i loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka yoshta mai "mau mākua"

Hana ʻia ka hana ma ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ia ʻano pōpoki ma kekahi mau ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ma Rūkū - I.V. ʻO Michurin, i USA, Kelemānia, Suetena, Hungary. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua e kau i nā gooseberries a me nā currants i hāʻawi i nā hopena kaumaha: make wale nā ​​huaʻai, a ua huli wale ka poʻe ola.

Aia wale nō i ka makahiki 1970, me ke kōkua o ka ʻenehana genetic a ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka radiation a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe, loaʻa iā lākou nā hua i hoʻopuka i nā hua mua. Ua kāhea ʻia lākou ʻo yoshta - mai nā leka mua iā Johannisbeere - nā currants a me Stachelbeere - gooseberries.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole iki ka pīpī i ka berry kūpono e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ua ulu nui ka lāʻau a ʻaʻohe o nā nahele, ʻo nā lau e like me nā gooseberries, akā nui loa ka nui. Kohi ʻia nā hua huaʻai ma nā poli o nā ʻāpana 5, ʻoi loa a me ka hāmama, ma ke ʻano o ka huaʻala C huaola lākou i haʻahaʻa loa ʻia i nā blackcurrants, akā ʻo 2-4 mau manawa maikaʻi aʻe i nā gooseberries.

ʻO Yoshta kahi pua i loaʻa mai ke kū ʻana i nā blackcurrants, pālahalaha nā gooseberries, a me nā gooseberries.

ʻO Yoshta ka mea nāwaliwali ka hopena. Wahi a nā nānā he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka lāʻau ma mua o nā currants a me nā gooseberries, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau loiloi o nā māla aloha e pili ana i kahi ʻano e hāʻawi ana i ka 6 kg i kēlā me kēia. A makaʻu mau ka ʻai a nā holoholona i ka ʻai.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokō ka poʻe pale i ka kūʻē o kēia kīpī i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā pōpoki.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā lāʻau maikaʻi a ikaika loa i kahi pā, e ulu ana me ia a hana pono ʻole ka lūlū

Video: e pili ana i ka pōkole o nā currants a me nā gooseberries

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano o nā ʻano

No ka mea i kuhi ʻia ka hybrid ma kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā "mākua", no kekahi kumu ke kāhea aku nei nā mea kūʻai aku i kekahi o nā currants me gooseberries yoshta, a no laila, ua nui loa ka ʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa.

ʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa: EMB, Yohini, Rekst, Moro, Kroma a me Krondal.

Lāʻau: nā ʻano hua like loa

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kekahi hāmeʻa o Rike i Hungary, akā ʻike maoli ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi: ʻano ʻano like a me nā ʻano o ka yoshta

Palapala ʻO Yoshta Phased

Hiki i kēia hybrid ke hōʻike i nā huahana maikaʻi wale nō ma nā ʻāina ulu.

• Pono ke hoʻohui i ka pālolo a me nā humus i ka ʻāina one;
• inā he kaumaha ka lepo ma ka pae, a laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ninini i ka pā a i ka compost i loko o ka lua kanu.

ʻO ka māla maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i ka yoshta he chernozem a me ka loam ulu momona.

I ka kokoke kokoke o ka wai (1-1.5 mau mika), ʻeli i kahi lua hohonu hohonu, hana i kahi papa lalo o ka liʻiliʻi he 15 cm a e noʻonoʻo e kanu i kahi pua blackcurrant a i ʻole gooseberry kokoke i mea e hoʻomōhala ʻia ai ka hoʻomōmaʻa yoshta.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka wahi a me ka manawa

Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mehana i ka nui o ka wahi, no laila e kanu ʻia i nā wahi māla, ʻaʻole kokoke i 1.5 mika mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe ke kanu nei no kahi kumu hoʻolālā: ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e pili ana i 50 cm.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana ua manaʻo ʻia he puna wai mua - ma mua o ka hāakaʻi ʻana o nā pua. Inā kanu i kahi ma hope, me nā lau a me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu o ka aʻa, make ka mea kanu ʻōpio mai ka nui o ka hoʻomoʻemu ʻana mai o nā papa lau. ʻO nā hua kanu Yoshta, ua kanu ʻia i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa, e hoʻopili maikaʻi; ma kahi lā ma hope, ʻaʻole paha ka manawa a ka lāʻau e kanu iā ia iho i ka hau a make i nā pū momona, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pua ʻōpiopio i ka mahina o Nowemapa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka eli ʻana a kanu ʻia iā ia i ka wā mua.

E ʻeli ʻoe i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pūnaewele i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā wai wai. ʻAʻole pono nā lua hāleʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mānoanoa o ka mauʻu i hiki ai i nā ʻiole ke hoʻoilo.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia me kahi pali i ka ʻaoʻao hema; i ka hoʻoilo, pono e waiho i ka hau o ka hau ma nā hua

Koho koho

Klaila i nā keʻena ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu yoshta me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa a ianē. I ka hihia o nā aʻa o nā aʻa, e nānā pono i ko lākou kūlana: ʻaʻole aʻa nā malo a maloʻo i ka aʻa, a make ka mea kanu.

Eia kekahi i ke aʻa, e ola hou nō ka hua huaka: no kēia, ʻo ke ʻeke ma luna o ka ʻōpala, ua ʻili ʻia me kahi manamana lima, a inā he uliuli, he maʻamau ka hua.

I ka wā o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lau mai ka mea kanu i ʻole ka waiho ʻana o ke kumu mai ka lau ma ka ʻala - no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻino i nā keiki. ʻO nā pua puna wai i kūʻai ʻia me nā pua i wehe ʻia. Inā kūʻai ʻia ka yoshta i loko o kahi pahu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa mahana o ka makahiki, akā i ke kauwela wela a me ka pua ʻoi aʻe ka pīhoihoi e ka pale mai ka lā.

Hōʻalo ʻia kahi ʻano hua liʻiliʻi mai ka lā ma ke ʻano o nā hua waina inā hoʻohana ʻia ke kanu ma kahi lā wela

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wahi pae

Hoʻomaopopo nā hānai he nui no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻuʻina kūʻokoʻa, akā e hoʻohui i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost a me nā mea kanu wai āpau i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu. I ka m 1² e ninini wale i nā puna he 1-2 no ka kompos a i ʻole ka 1 liter o ka lehu, ʻeli ka lepo maikaʻi a waiho i nā hebedoma he nui. Ma hope o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua.

Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻohua i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, a laila:

1. Komi lākou i ka nui o 50x50x50 cm i ka nui o 1.5-2 mau mika mai kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa ai ka hua a i ʻole 40-50 cm no nā pā. Ke ʻoka nei i kahi lua, waiho ʻia ka 30 cm kiʻekiʻe o kahi lepo ma kahi hoʻokahi - he ʻāina momona kēia, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hua kanu.
2. E ninini i 100 mau grika o ka superphosphate, 0,5 liters o ka lehu, kahi pā o ka waiū a i ʻole humus, lepo lepo i loko o ka lua kanu, kāwili pono. I nā lepo pālolo, hoʻohui ʻia kahi 5 lita o ka one kahawai kahe.
3. ʻO ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ipu wai.

Ma nā pāpū one, ʻo ka lalo o ka papahele i mea maikaʻi loa i uhi ʻia me ka pālolo, 2-3 cm mānoanoa - ʻo ia ka uluna e mālama i ka makika e pono ai no ka mea kanu. Ma nā ʻele lepo, kahi pāholo ʻia ka lua 60-70 cm hohonu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka huki ma lalo o lalo (e pili ana i 15 cm) - nā wā haki, nā kihi pālahalaha, pālahalaha pālapa a i ʻole ka ulia.

Ma luna o ka pālaha paʻapū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina lepo, pono e ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka hakahaka mai ka pōhaku i wawā ʻia, ka pāwī pālahalaha, ʻaki ʻia

Mākaukau ʻia nā lua paʻila 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ka pae ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia.

Kūkulu ʻia i ka lepo

Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hua kanu i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.

• Ua kanu ʻia ʻo yoshta i loko o kahi pahu i kau wai ʻia i nā wai no 10-20 mau minuke;
• kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻole me kahi kālele lepo i ka wai no kahi lā, a ma mua aʻe o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo-lepo.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kamaʻilio e lawe i ka 1 ʻāpana lepo, ʻelua mau wahi mullein a me 5 mau wai wai, e kāwili maikaʻi.

E hōʻoia i ka nānā ʻana i nā aʻa a ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki a wāwahi paha paha. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki e hoʻemi i ka hōʻeha, ʻoi aʻe, e hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā nui suction e hiki ai.

Nā papa o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu ma ka ʻāina:

1. Weʻa mākou i kahi lua e lawa ai ke kumu o ka hua o ka mea kanu, kau i kahi pā.
2. Ma ka lalo o ka lua i hana ai mākou i kahi puʻu, i nā ʻaoʻao o ka mana o mākou e hoʻoponopono ai i nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa, me ka ʻike pono ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia a pau i lalo.
   

   Ma ka lalo o ka lua e pono ai ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻili no ka ʻoi o ke aʻa ʻōpiopio

3. Mai hoʻonui i ka ʻokiʻoki.
   

   Ka hoʻopale nui ʻana hohonu me ka pala ʻole.

4. Hoʻopaʻa mākou i ka hua kanu i ka pā a hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka honua, hoʻopihapiha i ka lepo a hoʻoinu i ka ʻāina a pili ka honua i nā aʻa.
   

   Inā kanu ʻole ʻia, paʻa ka noho ʻana ma lalo o nā aʻa, hina ka hua a hāʻule paha ke aʻa hohonu

5. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopōkole i nā wana i noho wale ai nā kihi 3-4 mai ka lepo.

Kūkulu nā mea kanu no 2-3 mau makahiki, a hoʻomaka ka hua kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ʻia e ka 5-6 mau makahiki.

Wikiō: yoshta transplant mai kahi pahu

E mālama me nā hopohopo kūikawā

ʻO ka mālama nui no ka yoshta i ka pūnāwai a me ka wā e hānai ai, e hoʻokahe ana i ka mahana wela a me ke wehe ʻana ma hope. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau pale e pale aku i ka lāʻau a maʻi paha.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi

E aloha aloha ka Yoshta, e ulu maikaʻi inā nā lepo ma kahi kokoke e paʻa i ka palu, no laila, i ka mahina maloʻo a wela loa, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai.

Ka wai pololei - ninini i ka wai ʻaʻole i ka ʻokiʻoki, akā e hana i kahi kiʻi a puni ka lula o ka pāpale a ninini i ka wai ma laila. ʻO ka laulā o kahi'āpana hiki i 20 cm.

ʻO ke alapine nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pili ana i ka uhi ʻia o ka lepo me ka mulch a i ʻole. E wikiwiki wikiwiki loa ka ʻāina kanu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i ka wai.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ka m 1^₂e pili ana i 30 lita o ka wai e pono ai.

Ma hope o ka lulu ʻana a i ka ua nui paha, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā pua i kahi hohonu e pili ana iā 5 cm, akā inā he hoʻomāhelelele ka lepo me nā mea ʻalaʻala (compost, straw, grass, grass, leaf litter), a laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka honua.

Kelepili

Hoʻopau ʻo Mulch i ka nui o nā nāhelehele i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā manawa pinepine, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻoneʻe o ka umu mai ka lepo, kahi e ʻae ai i ka inu pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa wela, mālama ka mulch māmā (kaʻuʻu a i ʻole ka wahie) i ka lepo mai ka wela ʻana, ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke aʻa o ka yoshta. Hoʻopiliʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūwaho nui, nā meaola e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu pono i ka mea kanu. Pono ka papa o nā mulch organik mai 10 a 20 cm.

ʻO nā kanu kanu liʻiliʻi i ka wā lohi ke uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka mauʻu lau, mau lau a i ʻole ka waiʻaʻai, e mālama ana i ka lepo mai ka manuahi, hoʻomākeʻe a me nā leaching.

Nā mulch kūmole komo:

• mauʻu
• haehae
• mauʻu;
• pepa i ʻokiʻoki a nūpepa paha;
• lau;
• wahie;
• ʻōpī a iʻa ʻāpana paha;
• ʻoki ʻoki;
• ʻoihana

ʻAʻole ka hoʻolako anorganic i nā mea kanu hou no nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole decompose, ʻaʻole i huki i nā pōpoki, e like me ka slugs a i nā pōkole paha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā pā, ka gravel, nā ʻōpala, nā geotextiles a me nā mea hana ʻole aʻaole i hana ʻia mai nā polypropylene fibers e hoʻohana ʻia.

E like me kahi mulch, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka litter.

He koho ke kau ʻana

Ke kūpoki nei ʻo Yoshta i ka loleʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe:

• i ke kakahiaka nui, ua lawa ia e ninini i 30 mau kāleka o ka superphosphate a me 20 mau pāheʻe o ka pālea pāloli ma lalo o ka lāʻau;
• i ke kauwela he mea pono e uhi i ka lepo me ka mulch organik;
• i ka wā he e lulu nei, e lūlū i ka 0,5 leka o ka lehu a puni ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā poʻe kākoʻo o ka mahiʻai kūlohelohe ke hoʻohui i 1 pā o ka pehu laupaʻa no kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka pūnāwai.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia

Hoʻomaka pinepine, ulu nā māno i ka nui a he nui nā māla e haʻalele iā ia i hoʻokahi a no nā mea āpau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ʻoe e pākuʻi pono iā yoshta, a i ʻole ka nui o ka waiwai o ka lāʻau i kūpono ʻole iā ʻoe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau ʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, aia kahi hoʻonā. No laila, e kōkua ka pruning e kiʻi i kahi mea kanu paʻakikī (akā i kekahi manawa wale nō, inā ʻole ʻoe e hōʻino iā ia)

• ʻO Yoshta, i ulu i ka pā, e hana ʻia e ka ʻoki inā pono;
• ʻoki ʻia ka yoshta hua i ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, i wāwahi ʻia, wāwahi a ʻoki ʻia paha nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia.
• ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau o ka lau, i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hiki ai ke oki aku i nā lālā maʻi, ulu ʻoki palupalu, a me nā lālā hua hānai i 1/3.
  

  ʻO nā wīwī palupalu e loaʻa ai ke kinipōpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale e lawe

I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hana āpau āpau ma mua o ka hāē ʻana o nā pua.

Noho lōʻihi nā lālā o ka yoshta, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻoki i nā wana ʻōpio, 7-8 mau makahiki, e waiho wale ana he 6 mau ʻōpio ma luna o lākou.

E hoʻohuli e like me kou makemake

ʻO ke ala a me ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono ai:

• ʻokiʻoki;
• ʻoihana hoʻopunipuni;
• kahele ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻOki, ʻokiʻoki, a ʻokiʻoki hou ʻia

Aia he ʻelua mau mea kanu ma ke kālai ʻana:

• lignified ʻokiʻoki;
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Mākou e ʻike i kēlā me kēia i nā kikoʻī.

Kāleka lāʻau

ʻO kēia ala ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala wikiwiki e kiʻi ai i nā hua yoshta. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e koho i nā lāʻau olakino ʻoi loa, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia i kekahi manawa i ke kauwela:

• ka manawa mua - i ka hoʻomaka Iune mai nā lālā luna;
• ʻo ka lua - ma hope o ka hoʻoipo a maikaʻi aʻe mai nā lālā ʻaoʻao;
• ke kolu o ka manawa - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻokiʻoki.

Ma hope o kāu hana i ka workpiece āu e pono ai:

1. Manea ʻia e kūʻē iā lākou i kēlā me kēia ulu hoʻoikaika.
2. E kāpae i nā lau āpau, waiho wale i kekahi ma luna.
3. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ninini i ka lepo hou i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau, a me kahi papa o ke one hina ma luna.
4. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e uhi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
5. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻōla mau.
6. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ʻokiʻoki i ke ʻoki ponoʻī no ka ulu ʻana.

ʻOkiʻoki ʻoni

No ka lūlū ʻana o ka yoshta e nā ʻāpana lignified o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā ʻōpala ʻelua o nā lālā ʻelua a ʻekolu makahiki ʻekolu i ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole waena o Kepakemapa, no ka mea ʻoi ua mau wā a ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e aʻa a hoʻomanawanui i ka wā hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻohe pilikia:

1. E ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā olakino ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā māhele 20 cm me 4-5 mau pua. ʻOi aku ka ʻoki i lalo i ka kihi o 45⁰a kihi ka luna he 1 cm ma luna o ka peʻa a pololei.
2. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpio mākaukau ma luna o kahi moena kahi i kālai ʻia ma kahi kahu i hānai ʻia ma kahi ʻaoʻao pale. I ka lepo lepo ua pono e hoʻohui i nā pā a i ʻole vermiculite: kahi pāpili o 1m².
3. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoki i ka ʻāina ma ka lihi i ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm mai kēlā me kēia, i kahe a me ka ʻāʻī ʻia me ka ʻōmole maloʻo a iʻa paha e mālama ai i ka makuku.
4. Holoi hou ka mālama ʻana iā lākou e iho i ka wai hoʻōla maʻamau (me ka hiwa ʻana o ka lepo), ke wehe ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā lau.

E hoʻohana i nā secateurs koi wale nō!

Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i nā mea 2 mauʻu ma luna o ka lepo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka puna, e ʻokiʻoki ana nā ʻokiʻoki.

Wikiō: Ke hana nei i nā aniani

Hoʻoulu hua

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomoʻi i kahi hybrid e hoʻohana ana i ka layering (horizontal, vertical and arched). ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau koho, inā wale ma ka kūlana o ka lālā makuahine. Ma lalo iho mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka koho "horizontal":

1. I ke kahawai mua, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, koho ʻia kahi lālā ʻaoʻao a hāʻule i ka lepo. Ke hoʻoponopono nei i nā lālā i kēia kūlana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kīnika kaomi paʻa iā ia.
2. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka lālā.
3. E puka koke ana nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio.
4. Huli iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa (i kekahi mau manawa i ke kauwela inā pono).

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā kaʻina hana, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ke hōʻoki nui ʻana i ka makahiki ʻekolu

Wehewehe ʻāpana

Ma ka ulu ikaika o ka ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kekahi manawa: ua mahele ʻia i kekahi mau māhele a kanu ʻia i nā wahi hou. No kēlā hana, ua ʻeliʻuku loa ka lāʻau ma waho o ka ʻāina i ka hāʻule wale ʻia, ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi kahi a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia ma nā papa liʻiliʻi me nā aʻa a me nā pua ola.

Pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā wahi-āpau me nā lānaki i hoʻomāino ʻia, ma hope a ua mākaukau nā mea e pono ai ke kanu

Pono e hoʻomōholo ke aʻa a paʻa, a waiho ʻia nā lālā ikaika 2-3 ma ka umeke. ^ E Ha yM. A laila e hoʻonoho ʻia nā plots i nā pūnāwai i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia (ʻike i nā hana pae).

Hoʻokomo ʻia ma Yoshta

ʻO ka gooseberry a me currant hybrid i hoʻopili kūikawā ʻia i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka huehue, ka anthracnose a me ka terry. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua maʻi nā lāʻau a ua hoʻoulu ʻia e nā pōpilikia, ʻoi aku me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: hiki i nā hoa kūʻino o yoshta

No laila, i pale aku ai i nā maʻi a me nā ʻōiwi, lawe ʻia ka prophylactic spraying. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia ka wā ma mua o ka puna - ma mua o ka hāwā ʻana o nā pua, a ma ka ʻūhā - ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau.

Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka ea i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ma kahi o 50^{e pili ana}C.

Hoʻomoe no ka pale pale ʻana:

• ʻO ka wai o ka Bordeaux - ka pālahalaha o ke keleawe keleawe, ka wai a me ka lime lime e pili ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka huahana hope (1 a 3% paha), no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux i mākaukau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i loko o nā hale kūʻai;
• keleahi keleawe - 10 maule o ka lāʻau i ka wai i loko o ka 1 lita o ka wai;
• Urea - 70 kohu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: nā hana hoʻomalu

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he ʻuhane kūleʻa ka yoshta, akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ʻia, ua "pau kona kūlana". ʻO ka pūpū koʻikoʻi nui, kahi lawe hua maʻi i nā maʻi viral, he huʻipiʻi kapa. Maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana e nā pua nui i ka wā ma mua.

ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo nui me kahi hōʻailona e kū ana mai ke koena, pono e haehae a hoʻopau ʻia

I nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, hiki i nā manawa aphids ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa: ka nui o nā pōpoki hine i ka wai o ka lau mai nā lau, no laila e kipi nei, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā lālā.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau aphid i kahi maʻi phytoderm, e hoʻolaki i ka lalo, a laila ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau

E ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoiai ke kū'ē a pau iā lākou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka 5 nui i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ke koho ʻana.

Paleka: Ka mālama no ka maʻi

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻo kā ke ala maikaʻi loa he pale ʻana - ʻo ka ʻuʻake ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū ʻaʻole wale nā ​​lāʻau yoshta, akā nā hua āpau a me nā hua ʻai e ulu ana ma ka pūnaewele.

Ke ulu nei i ka yoshta ma nā kula

Ua ulu maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau kūloko ma nā kula. Kūleʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano a maikaʻi aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kona piha piha. I nā makahiki hekiu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ke poʻo o nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻemi ai ka loaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma keʻano he mea kanu, he mea nui.

Hoike Mai

E hoʻohui i kahi puna o ka pā. Ua ulu wau i kēia hybrid no 5 mau makahiki. Ua kūʻai au iā ia i ka wā i kū mua ai. 2 mau makahiki i piʻi ʻia. Ua nui ka lāʻau, akā he liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻa ka huaʻai ma luna o ia - ua hāʻule ka ʻōpū i ka waimaka, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e like me ka currant. ʻOka nui. Lohe nō wau ua puka hou aʻe nā ʻano luaʻi hou, ʻaʻole wau makemake e hoʻāʻo hou.

NK, Moscow

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=575

I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūʻai aku koʻu mau mākua i ka lāʻau gooseberry ma ka mākeke. Mea kūʻai aku ka mea kūʻai aku he ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻono a me nā hua nui. Ke kanu nei i kahi kumulāʻau i ka'āina, kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe hua no ka, inā ʻaʻole wau e kuhihewa, no ʻelua mau makahiki ʻekolu. Hele ka mea kanu i kāna mau mea kanu, ke waiho ʻana i ka mahele nui no ka wā ma hope. ʻAno koke, i ka hōʻea ma ka hale ʻaina, ua haohao mākou i ka ulu ʻana o yoshta ma mua o ka super-gooseberry. Puhi ka laau a nui a kiʻekiʻe, nā lau e like me nā lau gooseberry, akā ʻo nā mea kolohe kahi mea i paio nā kānaka Kelemania i nā makahiki he kanahā. ʻO nā hua ono, nā momona i nā huaora, mea momona loa, ʻaʻole nui nā hua aʻai a me ka acid gooseberry. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka lāʻau a i ka home me ka ʻole o ka friji, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻāʻī iki a me ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka helehelena ke ʻano like o lākou me nā gooseberries, akā ma ka nānā ʻana aku, ua like lākou me ke ʻano poʻo keu ʻōlima. Lawe ʻia lākou mai ka ulu lāʻau, akā hana wau me ka ʻōpala, no ka mālama pono ʻana, inā e weluwelu nā ʻōpala i ke ana, a pau ka lau o ka hua o nā hua. Mālama ʻia lākou i kēia ʻano me ka hua ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua nui loa i loko o nā ʻāpana ma lalo o nā lālā e kokoke ana i ka lepo, ma laila he mea momona loa kēlā, akā ʻoi aku ka mea ma luna o ka liʻiliʻi a i ka lā i ka liʻiliʻi, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole lākou e hina.

katyushka237

//otzovik.com/review_3620426.html

Makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻu lāʻau aloha - kahi pua o ka blackcurrant a me gooseberry - yoshta. No kahi manawa lōʻihi, ua noʻonoʻo pono wau ʻo ia he currant ... A ʻo kaʻu punahele punahele loa ma kēia ʻāina - ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka nui ʻia kēia lāʻau nui me nā hua ʻōleʻele nui ... No laila he mau makahiki. ʻAʻole wau i hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki inā ʻaʻohe hua. Nui nā hua, ʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu loa, aʻu e ʻai ana a hiki i Nowemapa. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia, mea maikaʻi a hiki i ka wā lūlū. ʻAʻole mākou e mālama i ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki kaʻu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iki - i hōʻoki i nā lālā kahiko, hōʻoluʻolu, ʻo ia ka mālama āpau. A mahalo maoli nō ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki! Ua pua nani ia - i ka wā e pua ai, ua pua nā pua a puni nā keiki. Ua hele nā ​​keiki a kokoke i laila - no laila maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina ʻole. Kūleʻa wau i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole like me ka gooseberry maikaʻi loa, e maʻi mau ana a pono no ka mālama kūikawā, ʻaʻole i ʻele ʻia ka lāʻau, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mai maʻi.

Stalker-lg

//otzovik.com/review_3297634.html

ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo yoshta - kahi pua o ka gooseberries a me nā currants. A he aha ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻole ʻia: he nui nā hua, ʻono loa, a me ka nui o nā huaora ma mua o nā currant, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, kīnā ʻole a me ka hau i kūleʻa i nā lepo - ma ka laulā, kūpono wale no kekahi mea nona ka ʻona ʻāina. Kaʻai (ʻaʻole kūʻai aku), kanu. No laila pehea wau i hoʻopau ai i ka? ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaʻa i nā currant, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā gooseberries. ʻAe, a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka "makuakāne" (gooseberries), akā he haʻahaʻa loa iā ia; Ua ʻohi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili - ua maikaʻi ia mai ka ulu inā ʻelua nā pēpē ʻelua; he haʻahaʻa nō hoʻi ka kū maikaʻi o ka hau. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i kahi nui o nā lālā hōʻino. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole pololei ka hoʻolaha. ʻOiai, manaʻo wau he mea make ʻole wau?

kale3745

//irecommend.ru/content/ne-vpechatlilo-151

Kūleʻa kahi hui o nā currants a me nā gooseberries, akā aia nā loiloi e pili ana iā ia e hauʻoli a hoʻohuli maoli. I mea e loaʻa ʻole ai i kahi mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e kūʻai wale aku i nā mea kanu mai nā mea lawelawe hilinaʻi a, ʻoi paha, e lawe ʻo yoshta i kāna wahi kūpono i loko o kou māla.