ʻO Orchid Ludisia kahi ʻelele kumu maoli no ka ʻohana Orchid. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, nā pua peahi, akā nā lau nui e hoʻokūkū i nā mea ulu pua nani. Hoʻopili ʻo Ludisia me nā makika kālā i nā lau ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma lalo o ka inoa o hemaria. Noho ka pua Ludisia ma nā lau nahele o ʻAmelika a me East Asia. ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā orchids, e ulu a kēia ʻelele ma ka lepo a i ʻole nā paia pā i uhi ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Ludisia kahi pākaha nui loa, akā pōkole pōkole, e lawelawe ana e loaʻa ka hānai a paʻa i nā pihi a me ke kū pono. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāpana e kahi māhu kūwaho ikaika a me kahi rosette o nā lau sessile. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka ludisia i ka 15 cm, akā ākea pālahalaha a pālahalaha a hana i nā kaʻina lateral.
ʻO nā lau vagal maʻamau e loaʻa nā ʻano oval a i ʻoleid me kahi hā kuhi. Ma ka puka waho e hiki paha i nā lau ʻelima mau lau. ʻO 7 cm ka lōʻihi loa ka 7 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 4 cm. ʻO ke kihi o kahi pelika ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a i uhi ʻia paha me nā lauoho pōkole me kahi kumu kālā. ʻAnoʻi ke kua o ke kua o kahi o ka lau a pe ʻeleʻele loa. Noho nā lau i ka 7 mau makahiki, a laila e hāhai, waiho i kahi hōʻailona i kau ʻia i luna o ke kumu.
ʻAʻole hoʻonā nui nā pua Ludisia i loko o ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai he nani ia. Mai nā lau rosette lau he lōʻihi (a hiki i 25 cm) kahi pelekelo pololei. He mau pua keʻokeʻo kona mau, ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi o ka ʻehā o nā pua ma kahi he 2 cm. Kūkulu ka mea kanu pua me kahi kaula o ka ʻili ma luna o nā lau ʻala, ʻaʻole ia no kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ludisia. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa-Ianuali a hiki i nā pule he 5.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
Loaʻa wale nō ma ka hana ludisia discolor (ʻaʻole ia ʻāpana, ʻōniʻoniʻo). ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi makani e hoʻopuni ana, e loaʻa ana i ka rosette o nā lau uliuli uliuli ma ka hopena. I ka manawa like, ʻekolu maloʻo 3-6 me nā lau longitudinal veins e ulu ma ka orchid. Kūkulu nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi ʻāpana kū ākea 10-20 cm. Hoʻoikaika ka ʻōhule haʻahaʻa ma luna o kahi lehelehe e pīpī iki ʻia.
No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ludisia makamae, ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe puaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano lepa like ʻole.
- Ludisia dawson hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau nui me nā ʻala keʻokeʻo, a pinkish. Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm.
Ludisia dawson - Ludisia Odin he hōʻailona nō hoʻi nā pāpale kala lōʻihi ma nā lau, eia nō naʻe, ke kau nei nā pakanā pālua i ke ana holoʻokoʻa o ke kaila waena.
Ludisia Odin - Ludisia alba he kukui kaila o nā lau kāʻei me ka ʻole o ka hue ʻaʻehā-burgundy maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā kaula keʻokeʻo lōʻihi.
Ludisia alba - Ludisia Otletae - ʻeleʻele loa, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i uhi ʻia i nā mea ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula lōʻihi.
Ludisia Otletae - Ludisia tanlaniana E hi ana i ia me kahi papa palahalaha e nui ai kahi pihi polū māmā a ma ka waenakonu.
Ludisia tanlaniana - Ludisia Velvet - ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kukuna a loaʻa kahi ʻōlaula velvety. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpio laulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka papa lau.
Ludisia Velvet
Kēia mau ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi orchid a Ludisia me nā waiwai maikaʻi loa. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hele ka poʻe botanist e haʻalele i laila.
Hoʻopilikia Ludisia
Hoʻolaha ka lāʻau orchid. No ka mea ʻaʻole ia he wā i hoʻomaha ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka ludisia e nāʻoki i hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. He lawa ke ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā internode 2-3. Hana ʻia ka slice me kahi pahi disinfected koi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā welau me ke kumu lāʻau i hōʻoki ʻia.
Kahi pono kōpono o ka sphagnum moss a me nā pāpaia ʻono ʻia i kūpono no ke kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokiʻala ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a ʻōwili liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono pono i ka pīpī me ka honua ma luna. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻomehana hou. Hoʻomaka ka hana kiʻi i nā wiki he 2-4. E ʻike ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpio ma nā kihi o ke kumu.
I ka wā e puka mua mai nā lau mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka orchid i ka nele o kahi o ka puʻu, akā pono nō e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Inā loaʻa nā peduncles i kahi hua liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka mālama home
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana iā Ludisia e koi i kekahi mau hoʻoikaika ʻana, akā ʻo kahi mea kanu nani e pono ka hana hoʻohanohano. No ka kanu ʻana i kahi orchid a kekahi pākeke, pālua nā ipu liʻiliʻi me nā pāheʻe nui. Mālama ʻia ka lalo i nā ʻāpana vermiculite a i ʻole nā piliki bata, a ua kau ʻia ka lepo mākaukau ma luna. Oe ke kuai i ka mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā orchids i loko o kahi hale pua. Me ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ka lepo no ka ludisia, pono e komo pū me ia nā mea penei:
- ʻoki ʻoki paila me ka hoʻohui o nā pono (4 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻāpana hapa o ka moss sphagnum (4 ʻāpana);
- arenika (1 ʻāpana);
- kinipōpō (1 ʻāpana);
- sheet honua (1 ʻāpana).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā aʻa i nā papa o luna o ka ʻāina, me ka ʻole o ka hohonu i nā pua o ka ulu. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻololi pinepine iā Ludisia. Lawa ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia kaʻina i nā makahiki 3-4 i ka ulu ʻana o ka rhizome. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa mai ka papa lepo kahiko a kahū ʻo ia no kekahi mau hola i ka wai mahana.
Makemake ʻo Ludisia i nā wahi malū, akā hiki ke kū i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hoʻoulu ʻo ka mea kanu i nā puka makani ma ke komohana, akā i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻomālamalama pono ʻia. ʻO nā hola lōʻihi o ke ao kekahi o nā mea e makemake ai no ka pua.
E koho maikaʻi ʻo Orchid i nā wahi mahana. +20 ... +23 ° C lawa iā ia. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka pō ma + 17 ... +19 ° C maikaʻi no Ludisia a hoʻoikaika i ka pua nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi e hana i ia mau ʻano me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka ipu hao mai Mei a hiki i Sepatemaba ma ka balcon a i ka terrace paha. He mea nui e koho i nā wahi me ke kī ʻole ʻana.
Pono e inu pinepine ʻo Ludisia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono ka pulu o ka substrate, akā me ka hana ʻole o ka wai. ʻAʻole waiho ʻia ka wai ʻokoʻa i loko o ka pā. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻoinu. Pono ʻo Orchid i ka ea anu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ala a pau o ka moisturizing:
- pae kahi kokoke i nā pūnāwai a me nā waihona wai;
- ʻO nā paila me nā poʻomanaʻo wai a me ka vermiculite;
- eloʻopaʻi;
- pālahalaha lau.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano me nā lau velvet, inā ʻole ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i kahi nīnau: "Pehea e lawe ai i nā ʻano wai mai Ludisia?"
Me kahi transplan maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka orchid i nā kīpeka, loaʻa iā ia nā mea pono a pau mai ke kaiapuni. I ka wā kanu, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka hapalua o ka mineral mineral no ka orchids i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo Ludisia i ka maʻi, akā ua pīhoihoi kona lau i nā hua lāʻau. No laila ʻaʻole nā meaʻino nā mākeke, nā spider mites, nā aphids, ke keʻokeʻo a me nā mealybugs paha i ka maikaʻi o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, pono ia e mālama i nā iniseti i ka hōʻailona mua o kahi hoʻouka.
