ʻO Pachistachis kahi puʻupuʻu evergreen lulu o ka ʻohana Acanthus. Ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ma Mexico, Australia a East India. Kaulana kēia mea kanu peroli no kona mau lau nani nui a me nā mea leʻaleʻa, nā hulu manu e like me nā inflorescences. Mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa he "Spike spike". Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Florists iā ia "honu gula", "kukui", "lollipop". ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā pachistachis e kanu ʻia i ka lau hale. Ua hopohopo nā mea ulu he nui e hoʻomaka i ka noho ʻana i nā tropic no ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ka pachistachis e nānā nui i ka ulu a me ka pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Pachistachis kahi mea kanu lōlani pau loa me nā mea kanu lika a lignified. Kūleʻa lākou i ka ulu lāʻau, kahi ulu lāʻau ulu. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ka 2.5 m.ʻehā, akā nui nā lālā ākea e kū ponoʻī, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻala ʻulaʻula.
Aia nā lau kūlohelohe nui ma nā petiole pōkole ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 10-20 cm. Hoʻonā ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepa palepa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana poʻohiwi a me ke ʻano he kiʻi sinewy hoʻōla ʻia a ʻalo ʻia i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi maka o ka pau a i paʻa paha nā kihi.
Ma Malaki-ʻApelila, kūleʻa nā pulu liʻiliʻi e like me ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi ma nā pihi o ka hana, ʻo lākou kekahi mau pulu ʻalohi, scaly e pili pono ana. ʻĀhinahina a ʻala paha nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka huli, ʻo nā pua keʻokeʻo nui, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula me nā petals nāwaliwali e pili ana i ka 5 cm lōʻihi o ka pua mai a lākou .. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana mai ka puʻu haʻahaʻa a kū aʻe. Kolo nā pua i ka 1-2 mau pule. Akā no ka lōʻihi ka manawa o ka spike, no laila ke mau nei ka manawa pua a hiki i ʻOkakopa. I ka huina, 15-20 nā maʻi kālā e hiki ke pua ma kahi lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kau.
Nā ʻano o Pachistachis
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā mea kanu, aia wale nō nā inoa he 12 i kākau ʻia i loko. I ka moʻomeheu (ʻoiai i loko o nā māla huaʻai) ke loaʻa wale nei nā ʻano nui o 2-3, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koena o nā mea kanu wale nō.
Pachistachis melemele. Hōʻike ʻia kahi puʻu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 90-120 cm e nā ʻūhā, kiʻekiʻe i nā pua. Uhihi ʻia nā aʻa me ka ʻeleʻele uliuli, a lohi iki i ka ʻāpana lalo. Kūleʻa nā ʻoli sessile oval. Ua hoʻopili ʻia a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pōmaikaʻi ʻia ka papalaka pōpō uliuli ʻōpiopio e kanu i ka 15-20 cm lōʻihi a me ka laulā 4-6 cm. I Kapaki-Kepakemapa, ʻūhā nui mau pepeiao i ka lōlani pua ākea 10-15 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā lei gula, mai nā pua keʻokeʻo a i ʻemele paha nā mea i hakahaka ʻia. ʻO lākou nā petals kūloko linear a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā stamens o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pachistachis ʻulaʻula. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "Cardinal Guardsman" no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kahi lahui me kahi huluhulu ʻulaʻula ma kona pāpale. Kūpono ka mea kanu i kahi pua nui, pīhoihoi i kokoke i 2 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka helehelena ma ke aniani he 40 cm. Koi ʻia nā Leaflets i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a i kekahi manawa i uhi ʻia me nā stg burgundy. Kūpō ka pepeiao o ka palaoa me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua i ka waenakonu o ka wai. Hoʻopuka nā pua ouli i lalo mai lalo o lākou. Aia ka corolla i ka 4 petals o kahi kāʻei hana-kāʻei. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke lalo o lalo, a ʻo ka hā, e like me ka holo moku, kau ʻia ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā stamens lōʻihi lōʻihi me nā anthers melemele nui e hele mai i ke kikowaena.
Pachistachis spikelet. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o nā hale, ʻoiai e pono ai ka mālama pono. Kūkulu ia i kahi pua ulu a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau o ka maloʻo ʻeleʻele a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi ke kālai ʻia i loko o kahi kuahi ma ke kikowaena waena. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā wai keu lōʻihi nā uhi, uhi ʻia me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nondescript scales. I ka manawa like, nā pua ākea e ʻoi aku ka nui, e waiho ʻana i nā pua nui o ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā kala-melemele anthers nui i hoʻokahi manawa.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka lāʻau pachistachis ma ka home e ke ʻano o nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAe ʻia nā apical a me nā medium non-lignified ʻoki kūpono no kēia. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka pūnāwai. Pono kēlā me kēia kiko i ka 1-2 mau lau o ka lau. Lawe lākou i ka aʻa i loko o ka wai wela, maʻemaʻe. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o kahi pākū i ke mahana o + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
I kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e hōʻilii a hoʻopau i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o nā lā 10-15, e kū mai nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. Ke kanu ʻia nei nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā kaila ʻokoʻa me ka ʻāpana o 12 cm kahi me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka huaʻala 2-3 e loaʻa i kahi ulu lāʻau. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā ʻōpiopio, ʻono i ko lākou mau hopena no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, lawe ʻia ka transshipment i loko o nā pā nui.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻAʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻo Pachistachis, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopoina iā ʻoe iho, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ka pua pua nani a me ka pua lāʻau.
Mālamalama Pono ka mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. I ke kauwela, pono e lohi ʻia mai nā hihiʻo awakea, a i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā. I ka manawa mahana, ua lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ea hou, akā e pale pono ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai a me ka ua. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā pua ma ka puka makani hema a hoʻohana i nā kukui.
Kūleʻa Pachistahis aloha nui ke aniani. ʻO kahi mahana wela no ke kauwela kūpono ia + 21 ... + 25 ° C. I nā lā wela, pono ʻoe e hōʻeuʻeu pinepine i ka lumi a hoʻōla hoʻi i nā pua. I Nowemapa-Malaki, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mahana i ka + 16 ... + 19 ° C. Kauʻana ma lalo o + 14 ° C e alakaʻi ana i ka stunting a me ka make o ka mea kanu. Me nā hana fluctuations a me nā hana lima, hiki i ka pachistachis ke nalowale i kekahi o nā lau.
Hoomaka. Pono i ka mea kanu ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (60% a i ʻole). No ka hanaʻana i kēia, holoi lākou i ka ʻauʻau a waiho i kahi kokoke i nā pallets me ka wai a i ʻole nā mea ʻala ʻā. I ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka wai ma luna o ka inflorescences.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia ka Pachistachis me ka nānā ʻole no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lā 2-3 me ka wai ʻole o ka mea kanu hiki ʻole ke paʻa. Hoʻopili pinepine ia me ka nui ʻole a maloʻo ka lepo. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻopiha ʻia ka wai i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai ka pā. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono a hoʻoponopono ʻia. Me ka hoʻomehana, hoʻemi ka wai.
Kuilima. I ka Malaki-ʻOkakopa, ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama, e hānai ʻia ʻo pachistachis me nā makika mineral no nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka lole luna topule ma ka lepo i kahi lōʻihi mai nā kumu no ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ipo.
Kāikela I kēlā me kēia 1-2 makahiki, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu e kanu hou ʻia. Ua huki iki ʻia ka ipuhao ma mua o ka hapa ma mua a ua hoʻokaʻa ʻia kahi hapa o ka honua kahiko i mea e pale aku ai i kona waikohu. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa o nā poila o ke kō, a kahi pihi a i ʻole ka mea e hoʻonui ʻia i ka lepo ma lalo o ka pahu. ʻO ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana, he ʻano o ka lepo lepo-soddy, peat, one, deciduous humus a me ka lepo lau. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻia, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka pachistachis.
Kākau. Ke ulu mālie ʻo Pachistachis, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻo ia i nā pua. Pono kēia no ka mea ʻo nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu nui a ulu pinepine. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana, kāpae i kahi o 12 cm o nā pua. Hoʻohui nā poʻo ma luna o nā kaʻina āpau, no ka mea aia ma nā kihi o nā lālā i hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences.
Hōʻike hou ʻia. Ke hele mālie nei, lilo ka ʻōpala ma lalo nei a lilo a ka pua i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana. Ke hoʻololi nei ka lāʻau kahiko i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻōpio. Hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā ʻala, waiho wale i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka lepo. A laila e ala mai nā keiki hiamoe.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Kūleʻa ka Pachistachis i nā mea kanu a me ka nui o nā pōpoki. Nā ʻenemi hoʻouka kaua e kū ana ma ke alanui. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻopilikia ʻē aʻe he kiʻekiʻe a me ke ea maloʻo. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā mealybugs, nā inikini kikoʻī a me nā spider mites e noho i nā lau. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou e ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka pā wela (a hiki i 45 ° C) ka ʻauʻau a me ka pīpī me ka kahi inipeti. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pepeke nui e ka lima.
Me nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka pachistachis ke hōʻailona i nā hewa i ka mālama:
- hina hina lalo nā lau uliuli - ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i ka make;
- nā ʻāpana o nā lau ka maloʻo a maloʻo loa - maloʻo ka ea;
- kikoʻe ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a ʻikea - ʻaʻohe lawa o ka ea, inā hoʻi me ka hoʻoilo mahana
- lau lauleʻa
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o Pachistachis
He kūpono nā lāʻau pachistachis loloa a lōʻihi i nā māla ʻāina a me nā hale aupuni. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a me nā nui puaa. I ke kauwela, hiki i kēia mau pua ke hoʻonani i nā balconies a me nā verandas. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpio āpau i waenakonu o ʻApelila no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ke alanui, a ma Mei paha i kanu ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāina ākea. I nā wahi hema, ikaika nui ka mea kanu i ka māla i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā moena pua nani, hoʻonani i kahi palena a i ʻole ka pā liʻiliʻi. Ma ka waena o Rūsia i ka hāʻule, e make nā mea kanu mai ke anu inā ʻaʻole lākou ʻeli ʻia a huki ʻia i loko o ka lumi.
