ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nā'ōpiopio iʻoi aku ka nui "Ilyich F1": ho'ākāka o kahiʻano likeʻole

ʻO nā'ōpiopio Tomati he mea maikaʻi loa no nā māla novice. ʻO nā mea nona nāʻano uliuli a me nāʻano uliuli e makemake i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o Ilyich F1, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻai nui a kū'ē i nā maʻi.

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me ka'ōmato i keʻano o ka heluheluʻana i ka mea. Ma loko o kā mākouʻenehana e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi piha piha o nāʻano, a me nāʻano me nā hiʻohiʻona ulu.

ʻO Tomato "Ilyich F1": ho'ākāka o kaʻano

Kapa inoaIlyich
ʻO keʻano maʻamauʻO ka'ōpiopio i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻoleʻia
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻO Rusia
Hoʻopili100-105 lā
PukaʻO nā hua e pālahalahaʻia me nā leo hōʻailonaʻikeʻia
'OkoUi ula
Ka nui o nā kōmike140-150 grams
Ka hoʻohanaHiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā salama, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, nā paila kīlapa, nā wai, a me ka hanaʻana
E hāʻawi i nāʻano5 kg mai kahi lāʻau
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanaNā papahana Agrotechnika
ʻO ke kūlana maʻiHe kūpilikiʻi kūpilikiʻi maikaʻi.

ʻO'Ilyich F1 he lālā maikaʻi loa ia o ka hanauna mua, ke ulu mua loa, ke kūʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu kūponoʻole,ʻaʻoleʻo ka pālahalaha nui, hiki i 1.5 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo he kūpono,ʻo nā lau he mea maʻalahi,ʻeleʻele uliuli. Hoʻopiha ke kīpī i nā'ōpala o 3-5 mau'āpana.

Nā hua liʻiliʻi,ʻano kaumaha 140-150 g. ʻO keʻano ke pālahalahaʻia, me ka hōʻailonaʻikeʻia ma ke kumu. Ke hoʻopiliʻana, Ilyich F1 nā'ōpiopio mai keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻomaʻiʻulaʻula. He kino ka pulp, he liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā keʻena lila. ʻO kaʻai kaʻona,ʻaʻole ka wai, kaʻono me ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO'Ilyich F1 i nā lālā kūikawā, no ka kanuʻana i nā greenhouses a me nā hale kiʻi mele. I nā'āpana me kahi mahana wela, hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā tōmato ma nā wahi moe.

A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kahiʻano likeʻole e like me ke kaumaha o nā hua mai nā hua likeʻole o ke tōmato:

Kapa inoaPalena huahelu (grams)
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika150-250
ʻO Katya120-130
Paule30-140
ʻO Fatima300-400
ʻO ka pāhū120-260
'Alapili jingle150
ʻO ka holoʻana85-100
Ka hū50-60
ʻO Bella Rosa180-220
ʻO Mazarin300-600
Pākuʻi250-400

Nāʻano

Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, mai ka nahele mai hiki ke ohi i ka 5 kg o nā tōmato. Ua mālama ponoʻia nā hua, aia i lalo o ke kālepa. Hiki keʻokiʻia nā tumato'ōmaʻomaʻo, e wikiwiki koke lākou i ka mahana wela. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā tumato no nā salama, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, nā pīkī paila, nā wai, a me ka hanaʻana.

Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o keʻano:

  • maikaʻi i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hua;
  • nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
  • ʻo nā'ōmato ka mea kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili hou, nā meli, ke kāhili;
  • ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi nui (fusarium, nā pōuliuli, verticilliasis).

ʻAʻohe o nā hala i keʻano. ʻO keʻano pono wale nō o nā mea kanu a pau ka hikiʻole keʻohi i nāʻanoʻano mai nā'ōmato maʻamau.

No nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻikeʻoe i kēiaʻike ma ka papa:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
Ilyich5 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO kaʻulaʻula3 kg no ka mika mika
Nastya10-12 kg ma ka mika mika
ʻO Olya laʻO 20-22 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika
ʻO Dubrava2 kg mai kahi lāʻau
Ka'āina'āinaHe 18 kilo kilomika pākahi
ʻO ka lā hōʻailona15-20 kilo kilo o ka mika mika
ʻO ka spam spitHe 20-25 kilo kilo o ka mika mika
ʻO Diva8 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO Yamal9-17 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika
ʻO ke aloha7 kg no ka mika mika
E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: pehea e loaʻa ai ka hua kanu nui o nā tōkeke ma ke kula?

Pehea e ulu ai i ka nui o nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki āpau ma nā greenhouses? He aha nā mea maʻalahi o nāʻano mahiʻai pāʻani mua?

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

E like me nāʻano ulu mua o ka ulu mua, uluʻiaʻo Ilyich F1 i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Malaki. Ponoʻia e hoʻoponopono i nāʻanoʻano me ka stimulator ulu, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiliʻana. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā kānana maanei Pono ka lepo, i loko o ka lepo māla, humus i hui me ke one. Hoʻomumuʻia ka kanuʻana me ka hohonu o 2 cm, ma luna o ke kanuʻana i ka pīpīʻana i kahi papa o ka peat a hoʻouluʻia me ka wai wela.

Ma hope o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā māla mua o kaʻike e hōʻike i ka kukui mālamalama. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka papa luna o ka lepo. Hoʻohana waleʻia ka wai i puhiʻia. I ka pukaʻana o ka hua muaʻo nā lau liʻiliʻi pono'ī, eʻoki ana nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu. I kŰia makahiki, pono ka mńla e ana i ka mineral i ka mea ho okumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kaʻaila i kōkua i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e hoʻonui i ka'ōpana'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻomakaʻia ka uluʻana i ka hale kōmahana i ka hapalua o Mei. Ua wehe ponoʻia ka lepo, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā mea kanu i nā pūnāwai: superphosphate, mau pālapa lepo, aiʻole ka lāʻau ahi. Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kāpili iʻekolu mau mea kanu. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, e nakinakiʻia nā lāʻau i ke kākoʻo. Hoʻokumuʻia nā māmā i loko o ka 1 a iʻole 2 mau kiʻi, ua weheʻia nā'ōpiopio laulā. E like me ka hua o nā hua, hoʻopili pūʻia nā lālā i ke kākoʻo.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā tōmato i nā manawa pinepine, akā nui. Hoʻohanaʻia ka wai wela, ua hoʻokaheʻia nā vailama o kahi lāʻau maloʻo.

No kekahi manawa, ua hānaiʻia nā'ōmato i 3-4 mau manawa me kahi mea momona nui. Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia me kahi mea'alapalapa: mullein mullein a i nā manu manu.

Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi

ʻO nā'ōpiopio Tomato Ilyich F1 he kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi he nui o ka pō. He mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka fitoftoroz a iʻole fusarium withering. Ma lalo o nā'ōmaʻomaʻa, e hoʻoweliweliʻia paha nā mea kanu ma ka'ōmole a me ka pala. No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi e kōkua i ka'ōpala, e wehe ana i ka lepo,ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomau pinepineʻia i ka hoʻokeleʻana. Ponoʻia nā mea kanu e hoʻomalulu pinepine i ka phytosporin a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻu mālū māmā o ka pāhare pālolo.

Hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia ka'āina i nā meaʻeha. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, hiki i nā mimiki ākea a me nā aphids ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā'ōmato, ma hope mai nā hulu'ōlohelohe a me ka bea e hali ana i nā hua. Hoʻonuiʻia nāʻoki nui i ka lima, a laila ua hoʻopalapala nuiʻia ka paeʻana me kahi waipaʻa o ka amonia. E kōkua ana nā wai o nā mea'aluʻula i ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā aphids, kahi hana nui o ka celandine a iʻole kahi lāʻau olakino hanahana e hana nui me nā mites a me nā'āpana.

Uaʻikeʻo'Ilyich F1 i ka'ōpiopio i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu, i ho'āʻo mua iā ia, e nānā i ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi i ka hua, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me ka māmā mālama. Kūlahiʻole ka maʻi o nā kanu, hiki iā lākou ke hua i ka hua a hiki i ka hau.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'ōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:

ʻAiāKaumuaWahi nui i ke kakahiaka
Māmā momonaʻO SamaraʻO Torbay
ʻO ka lā mua o f1ʻO ke aloha muaʻO ke aliʻi mō'ī
MaluPiʻi i loko o ka hauʻO King Loni
Ka piha pihaʻana i ka loleKūponoʻoleʻiaʻO Pink Bush
ʻO'AlenkaAloha ka HonuaFlamingo
Hōkū FspKuʻu aloha f1ʻO kaʻu mea hihiu
Kaomi muaʻO ka hua'ōmaʻaNew königsberg