ʻO nā'ōpiopio Tomati he mea maikaʻi loa no nā māla novice. ʻO nā mea nona nāʻano uliuli a me nāʻano uliuli e makemake i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o Ilyich F1, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻai nui a kū'ē i nā maʻi.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me ka'ōmato i keʻano o ka heluheluʻana i ka mea. Ma loko o kā mākouʻenehana e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi piha piha o nāʻano, a me nāʻano me nā hiʻohiʻona ulu.
ʻO Tomato "Ilyich F1": ho'ākāka o kaʻano
Kapa inoa | Ilyich |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka'ōpiopio i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻoleʻia |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
Hoʻopili | 100-105 lā |
Puka | ʻO nā hua e pālahalahaʻia me nā leo hōʻailonaʻikeʻia |
'Oko | Ui ula |
Ka nui o nā kōmike | 140-150 grams |
Ka hoʻohana | Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā salama, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, nā paila kīlapa, nā wai, a me ka hanaʻana |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 5 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Nā papahana Agrotechnika |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | He kūpilikiʻi kūpilikiʻi maikaʻi. |
ʻO'Ilyich F1 he lālā maikaʻi loa ia o ka hanauna mua, ke ulu mua loa, ke kūʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu kūponoʻole,ʻaʻoleʻo ka pālahalaha nui, hiki i 1.5 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo he kūpono,ʻo nā lau he mea maʻalahi,ʻeleʻele uliuli. Hoʻopiha ke kīpī i nā'ōpala o 3-5 mau'āpana.
Nā hua liʻiliʻi,ʻano kaumaha 140-150 g. ʻO keʻano ke pālahalahaʻia, me ka hōʻailonaʻikeʻia ma ke kumu. Ke hoʻopiliʻana, Ilyich F1 nā'ōpiopio mai keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻomaʻiʻulaʻula. He kino ka pulp, he liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā keʻena lila. ʻO kaʻai kaʻona,ʻaʻole ka wai, kaʻono me ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO'Ilyich F1 i nā lālā kūikawā, no ka kanuʻana i nā greenhouses a me nā hale kiʻi mele. I nā'āpana me kahi mahana wela, hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā tōmato ma nā wahi moe.
A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kahiʻano likeʻole e like me ke kaumaha o nā hua mai nā hua likeʻole o ke tōmato:
Kapa inoa | Palena huahelu (grams) |
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 150-250 |
ʻO Katya | 120-130 |
Paule | 30-140 |
ʻO Fatima | 300-400 |
ʻO ka pāhū | 120-260 |
'Alapili jingle | 150 |
ʻO ka holoʻana | 85-100 |
Ka hū | 50-60 |
ʻO Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
ʻO Mazarin | 300-600 |
Pākuʻi | 250-400 |
Nāʻano
Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, mai ka nahele mai hiki ke ohi i ka 5 kg o nā tōmato. Ua mālama ponoʻia nā hua, aia i lalo o ke kālepa. Hiki keʻokiʻia nā tumato'ōmaʻomaʻo, e wikiwiki koke lākou i ka mahana wela. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā tumato no nā salama, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, nā pīkī paila, nā wai, a me ka hanaʻana.
Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o keʻano:
- maikaʻi i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hua;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻo nā'ōmato ka mea kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili hou, nā meli, ke kāhili;
- ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi nui (fusarium, nā pōuliuli, verticilliasis).
ʻAʻohe o nā hala i keʻano. ʻO keʻano pono wale nō o nā mea kanu a pau ka hikiʻole keʻohi i nāʻanoʻano mai nā'ōmato maʻamau.
No nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻikeʻoe i kēiaʻike ma ka papa:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Ilyich | 5 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO kaʻulaʻula | 3 kg no ka mika mika |
Nastya | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
ʻO Olya la | ʻO 20-22 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
ʻO Dubrava | 2 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Ka'āina'āina | He 18 kilo kilomika pākahi |
ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 15-20 kilo kilo o ka mika mika |
ʻO ka spam spit | He 20-25 kilo kilo o ka mika mika |
ʻO Diva | 8 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO Yamal | 9-17 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
ʻO ke aloha | 7 kg no ka mika mika |
Pehea e ulu ai i ka nui o nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki āpau ma nā greenhouses? He aha nā mea maʻalahi o nāʻano mahiʻai pāʻani mua?
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
E like me nāʻano ulu mua o ka ulu mua, uluʻiaʻo Ilyich F1 i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Malaki. Ponoʻia e hoʻoponopono i nāʻanoʻano me ka stimulator ulu, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiliʻana. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā kānana maanei Pono ka lepo, i loko o ka lepo māla, humus i hui me ke one. Hoʻomumuʻia ka kanuʻana me ka hohonu o 2 cm, ma luna o ke kanuʻana i ka pīpīʻana i kahi papa o ka peat a hoʻouluʻia me ka wai wela.
Ma hope o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā māla mua o kaʻike e hōʻike i ka kukui mālamalama. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka papa luna o ka lepo. Hoʻohana waleʻia ka wai i puhiʻia. I ka pukaʻana o ka hua muaʻo nā lau liʻiliʻi pono'ī, eʻoki ana nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu. I kŰia makahiki, pono ka mńla e ana i ka mineral i ka mea ho okumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kaʻaila i kōkua i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e hoʻonui i ka'ōpana'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻomakaʻia ka uluʻana i ka hale kōmahana i ka hapalua o Mei. Ua wehe ponoʻia ka lepo, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā mea kanu i nā pūnāwai: superphosphate, mau pālapa lepo, aiʻole ka lāʻau ahi. Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kāpili iʻekolu mau mea kanu. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, e nakinakiʻia nā lāʻau i ke kākoʻo. Hoʻokumuʻia nā māmā i loko o ka 1 a iʻole 2 mau kiʻi, ua weheʻia nā'ōpiopio laulā. E like me ka hua o nā hua, hoʻopili pūʻia nā lālā i ke kākoʻo.
No kekahi manawa, ua hānaiʻia nā'ōmato i 3-4 mau manawa me kahi mea momona nui. Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia me kahi mea'alapalapa: mullein mullein a i nā manu manu.
Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi
ʻO nā'ōpiopio Tomato Ilyich F1 he kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi he nui o ka pō. He mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka fitoftoroz a iʻole fusarium withering. Ma lalo o nā'ōmaʻomaʻa, e hoʻoweliweliʻia paha nā mea kanu ma ka'ōmole a me ka pala. No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi e kōkua i ka'ōpala, e wehe ana i ka lepo,ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomau pinepineʻia i ka hoʻokeleʻana. Ponoʻia nā mea kanu e hoʻomalulu pinepine i ka phytosporin a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻu mālū māmā o ka pāhare pālolo.
Hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia ka'āina i nā meaʻeha. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, hiki i nā mimiki ākea a me nā aphids ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā'ōmato, ma hope mai nā hulu'ōlohelohe a me ka bea e hali ana i nā hua. Hoʻonuiʻia nāʻoki nui i ka lima, a laila ua hoʻopalapala nuiʻia ka paeʻana me kahi waipaʻa o ka amonia. E kōkua ana nā wai o nā mea'aluʻula i ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā aphids, kahi hana nui o ka celandine a iʻole kahi lāʻau olakino hanahana e hana nui me nā mites a me nā'āpana.
Uaʻikeʻo'Ilyich F1 i ka'ōpiopio i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu, i ho'āʻo mua iā ia, e nānā i ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi i ka hua, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me ka māmā mālama. Kūlahiʻole ka maʻi o nā kanu, hiki iā lākou ke hua i ka hua a hiki i ka hau.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'ōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:
ʻAiā | Kaumua | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
Māmā momona | ʻO Samara | ʻO Torbay |
ʻO ka lā mua o f1 | ʻO ke aloha mua | ʻO ke aliʻi mō'ī |
Malu | Piʻi i loko o ka hau | ʻO King Loni |
Ka piha pihaʻana i ka lole | Kūponoʻoleʻia | ʻO Pink Bush |
ʻO'Alenka | Aloha ka Honua | Flamingo |
Hōkū Fsp | Kuʻu aloha f1 | ʻO kaʻu mea hihiu |
Kaomi mua | ʻO ka hua'ōmaʻa | New königsberg |