No Azalea ka ʻohana Rhododendrons, ka ʻohana Heather. Mai ka Helene - rosewood. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia lāʻau ʻo Kina, India, ʻo Caucasus. I ka huina heʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua ulu i nā hale, nā māla.
Hōʻike Azalea
ʻO nā pua nani i ka nānā aku e like me nā rosebuds e wehe nui, bisexual, solitary a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescences. He maʻalahi, maʻalahi, nā puʻupuʻu. Hoʻopiʻi nā lau, obovate.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Azalea e:
- piula;
- nā mea kanu pyramidal a me nā huaʻala;
- nā ʻano ʻōpiopio;
- evergreen bushes.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a azaleas no ka home
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i kahi mea kanu i ka home. ʻEne wale nō mau ʻano azaleas i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka ʻike i loko o kahi mea kūlohelohe:
Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua | Nā lau |
Kahiki (Sinsa) | Nā kūloko kūloko. Ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 50 cm. Nā lāʻau me kahi paakiki paʻakikī, ʻulaʻula. | Keokeo, ʻulaʻula, ʻōniʻoniʻo. E wehe i nā pua i ka manawa like. | Ovoid, ma nā pahu liʻiliʻi. I loko o nā lauoho palulu. |
Kepani | Ma ka maʻamau i ulu i nā māla. Hono 40-60 cm.ʻ. Kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, me nā kū i ka -20 ° C. | Mai ka salmon a ʻulaʻula hohonu. ʻO Blossom me nā lau i ka manawa like, i kekahi manawa ma mua. | Tihi 5 cm. |
Nā ʻano haole o India
ʻO nā hale noho aliʻi o Azaleas ka mea hoʻonaninani o nā ʻano like ʻole o India. Nā ʻano maʻamau:
Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua |
Keawe ʻekaʻi | Kūpono kūpaʻa ikaika. Ke kū nei i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacterial. | Non-papālua, papale a me nā ʻulaʻula me nā kāwili pepa. |
Albert elizabeth | Nā ʻanuʻu ʻōpala i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. | ʻO nā kukui nui, he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole paha he pink pink, me kahi kaila, nā pale kihi. |
Celestine | Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau kuʻi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. | Non-papalua, ʻōpala polū. |
Kahua | Hoʻopili ʻia ka nahele ma ka nui me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, nā lau shaggy. | ʻO ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpala raspberry i ke kumu. |
ʻO Madame Joly | Hōʻailona loa. | Māmā, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula-alaula i ka kumu. |
Chardash | Hāʻawi au i mau pua i ka lāʻApelila Ke kū nei i ke kukui. Me ka nele o ia e nalowale ana i kona helehelena. | ʻO ka melemele keʻokeʻo, terry, me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi. |
Satana | I ka 1,5 m. | ʻO ka ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā kukui melemele. |
Hoʻohanohano | Hoʻokumu i ka lei aliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pōpō. | Ke keʻokeʻo, me nā corollas ʻelua. |
Nā kukui gula | Hoʻopau ia ʻōwili, kūleʻa i ka hau, e ulu a hiki i 1 m. | Kōmaʻomaʻo gula. |
ʻAhu | He puʻupuʻu kumu i hoʻonui ʻia me nā lālā he nui. | Hoʻopili ke kukui ʻeleʻele me nā mālamalama raspberry ʻokoʻa ma loko. |
Koichiro Wada | Hōʻailona ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻomau ke kū'ē i nā frosts, mua ʻole o ka haʻalele. | Unopened crimson-pinkish, kukui i ka wā o ka pua. |
Nā ʻano o ka azaleas no ka māla
ʻO nā ʻano mea e like me ka rosewood e ulu pinepine nei i nā kauwela kauwela a me nā kīlapa māla:
Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua | Ka puaʻa |
Kihi home | Hāpai 1 m. | Terry, ʻulaʻula a me puaʻula. Kū'ē i ka hau. | Mei-Iune. |
Keokeo | ʻO ka ʻōhua like me ka lāʻau jasmine. | Me ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. | Mai Mai Mei. |
Nabucco | Aia a hiki i 200 cm, me ka lei ākea. | Pahu nui ka mālamalama, ʻulaʻula. | Ke kauwela |
Hoʻolaha i nā azaleas ma ka hale ma hope o ke kūʻai
Hoʻohui piha i ka azalea i nā kūlana hou e puka mai i ka wā e pau ai a hāʻawi i nā pua hou. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ka pua ma kahi kokoke i nā mea hoʻomehana wela, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wela. Pono ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i ka hale kūʻai. I ka wā o ka acclimatization, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau e hānai ai: he nui nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ʻo ka mea hele.
E hoʻohana i nā kūlana hou e kōkua i ka pīpī ʻana iā Epin. Hoʻopaʻa ia i nā hana pale, hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi a me ka pale o ka lāʻau. Inā hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e mae a haʻalele i nā lau, pono ia i ke hoʻololi. Pehea e hana ai i kuhi ʻia i ka puke "Flower Formation and Transplantation".
ʻO ka mālama home Azalea
I ka mea e ulu ai ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole i nalowale i kona kāhulolu, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia kau:
ʻĀpono | Hoʻomaka / kauwela | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
Kahiʻa / kukui | ʻEkuhi a i ʻole nā ʻona makani kūkulu ʻākau. Kukui māmā, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hihi ultraviolet. | Kāohi i nā wela. Hoʻopili hou me nā phytolamps. |
Kūleʻa | ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o +20 ° С (ʻoi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hōʻailona like ʻole me kahi kūlana ea ea). | Ma ka elu + 10 ... +12 ° С. I ka hooilo + 15 ... +18 ° С. |
Hoomaka | Mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 85%. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ma nā ala penei:
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Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | E hana i ka wai i pīhoihoi me ka chlorine. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine i ka lepo a waiho i kekahi mau ʻāpana poloka ma luna, mai ʻae i ka honua i maloʻo. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i loko o ka wai o ka wai no 2-3 mau hola. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, e kau ka punawai i ka nui o ke kahe o ka wai. | |
ʻOi aku ka lole | Kahuia. | |
Nā lāʻau kanu Nitrogen. | Kāwili ʻia ka Phosphorus-potassium. |
Ka hana ʻana a me ke hoʻololi
Hana koke kākipili ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā pua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā inflorescences āpau, nā nāwaliwali a nawaliwali nā wana a pau. Hoʻonikila pū kekahi i nā hana hou ma luna o ka 2 o nā lau maoli.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia kau, nā mea kanu pākahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-4. Hana ia ma ka transshipment:
- E mālama pono i ka nahele me kahi puʻu ʻāina.
- E hoʻokomo i kahi pā.
- E hoʻopiha i ka hapa ʻole i ka honua. Pono ka papahele i ka waikawa, kūpono ke kiko o ka ea a me ka ea.
- Mai hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo.
Laulau Azalea
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pua e nā ʻokiʻoki.
- Me kahi lālā mālama ola, semi-lignified, ʻoki i ke kūpaʻa 5-8 cm ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana i ka pūnāwai.
- E kau no kahi mau hola i heteroauxin.
- E kanu a hohonu i kahi o 1.5-2 cm.
- Uhi me ka polyethylene e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi i kēlā me kēia lā no ka leʻaluna a me ka pipi.
- E hoʻomau i ka +25 ° C.
- Ma hope o ka puka ʻana (ma hope o 3-5 mau pule) trans.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Azalea me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana wale kēia inā olakino a ikaika ka mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e hana me ka akahele me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka rhizome. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka mālama hoʻonui ʻia.
He paʻakikī a lōlō ke kōpaʻa i nā hua. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea māla a me nā huaʻai.
Nā rula no ka mālamaʻana o azalea i ka māla
Ke kanu nei i ka azaleas ma ka hamama, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo penei:
- I ka wā e ulu nui ana, e hoʻolele i ka lepo nui, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka honua. Ke hōʻemi nei, hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai. E ninini i ka wai i loko o ka puʻu e hoʻopuni ai i ka nahele, ʻaʻole ma lalo o ke kumu.
- Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā greens a me nā ʻōpio, pālahalaha i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka wā pua, oki a kū ʻole i nā wahi uliuli i ʻike ʻia i nā petals.
- Hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka papana o ka mulch a puni ka mea kanu e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo me ka oxygen, pale i ka nānā aku i nā lau.
- I ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika, e hana ke pule i ka lole o luna (me ka lime, chlorine, ka lehu lāʻau).
- ʻO ka wai hoʻokahi i ka mahina me ka hoʻohui o kekahi mau minuke o ka waikawa citric.
- I ka hopena o ka pua, prune.
ʻO nā hala ʻole i ka mālama azalea, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi
Inā nele ka ʻike, hiki i ka azalea ke maʻi, hoʻomaka nā mea make e ʻai ai. Nā hōʻailona a me nā ala e mālama ai:
Hōʻikeʻike | ʻO ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
Holo i nā huaʻelima. |
| E hoʻokumu i nā kūlana i paʻa pono ai. |
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. | E hoʻomoʻa me ka wai soapy a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Actara, Fitoverm. | |
ʻĀhala nā melemila. | Ka hopena o ka chlorosis. |
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Ua maloʻo ka pua, nā ʻōpala keke i nā papa, ʻike ʻia nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. | Pale ʻia. |
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Pau nā lau. |
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Pau nā palaʻai i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua. | ʻAi o ka makona. | Hoʻomau pinepine i ka substrate. |
ʻEleʻele nā papa. |
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Pau ka nahele, ulu maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hāʻawi i nā pua i ka manawa āpau. | Papa lepo. | Ke kanu i kahi ʻāina ʻē, e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu. |
Kūpono ka ʻōlelo o nā lau. | ʻO ka wai me ka wai paʻakikī. | E hoʻohana i kahi waiʻala maemae, paʻa. |
Kūleʻa nā greens a me ka makemake. Ua pala nā kumu a me nā aʻa. | Pākaʻi |
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ʻIke ʻia nā wahiʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i nā lau, a hala i kahi ʻāpana holookoa. | Septoria |
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ʻIke ʻia nā wahi hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka mea o loko o ka pā. | ʻO ka phyllosticosis. |
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Ma ka papa o ka lau a ma ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau he panina-keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo e like me ka hulu hipa. | Mealybug. |
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Nā manu palupalu keʻokeʻo e lele ana ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. | Kikulu |
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