Dill: hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o kāu punahele lahui punahele

ʻO ka Dill ka mea kanu maʻamau. Akā i ka mea no kāna mau greens e leʻaleʻa i ka maka, a me ka ʻono a me ka ʻono e leʻaleʻa i ka ʻono, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike agrotechnical. A hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana i kahi kanu.

ʻO ke kumu o inoa inoa

Loaʻa kā Dill mai ka ʻohana umbelliferous i kāna ʻano ʻepekema i ka makahiki 1753: Anethum (lat), ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea ʻala, e ʻā ana. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Lūkini kahiko e pili ana i ka hua'ōlelo "copra", "pīpī". Ua hala nā ʻōlelo kahiko, akā mau ka huaʻōlelo "dill" i loaʻa e lākou. Ma ke ala, i loko o Iukureia ua kapa ʻia ʻo "krip", kahi kokoke loa i ka haʻi ʻana i ke kuapo ʻo Lūkia.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka inoa: i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻoki ʻia a ʻeli, a ʻoki ʻia, a ma mua o ka ʻī ʻia ʻana, no laila, ʻo ka "dill". Makemake ka mea kākau i ka moʻolelo mua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, i ka manawa e nīnau ʻia ai ka ʻano wai "wai wai", mai hopohopo e pane i nā hua kumulā. Akā ʻaʻole, - mai kahi hopena o 1% o ka ʻaila palahalaha, kahi nānā like me nā mea kanu dill mai ka ʻohana umbrella.

Hoʻolaha Pōhaku Kūʻai Kūwaho

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka home o ka dill ka Mediterranean a me India, makemakeʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā moena me ka dill i nā wahi hoʻomālamalama loa o ka māla. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka kūleʻa a i ʻole ka wai liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, ulu ke kō i ke olakino ma luna o ia mea a he lau melemele nā ​​kukuna ʻa. Makemake nō hoʻi ʻo Dill i ka makuku.

Pane wale ka hana ʻana o nā lau greens i hiki ke loaʻa wale i kahi lā wela a me ka lepo maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena no ka hamama

Ke ulu nei ʻo Dill ma nā lepo maikaʻi, akā ke loaʻa ka māla piha o kēia mea kanu ma ka lepo maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo no ka kanu puna o ka dill ma ka hāʻule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻeli lākou i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o ka ʻōpala, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost ma ka papakū ma ka nui o 1 mau pākaika o 1m². ^ E Ha yM. I ka haʻaleleʻana o nā mea pilikino, ua hoʻololi pono ia me nā mineral mineral: urea, paʻakai pālala, superphosphate (20-30 g no m²).

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena i lalo o ka dill ma ka hāʻule

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā hua dill

He nui ka aila pono o nā mea kanu, nā mea e hoʻopiʻi i ke kaʻina o kā lākou mea kanu, no laila, kanu nā mea kanu i ka lepo me ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma nā hebedoma he 2 mau pule, a mālama ʻia i nā hua kanu i kahi manawa ʻaʻole i 3-7 mau lā.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama muaʻana o nā hua:

1. E ninini ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai a hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
2. ʻO nā hua koena e lūlū ʻia ma luna o kahi lole i hoʻoluʻu piha ʻia a kau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke pāwili hoʻomahu ʻia a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana. E like me ka mea e nalo nei, ua hoʻomaloʻo.
3. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kanu mua, ua kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hopena ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate no 2-3 mau hola. Hoʻowahāwahā kēia i nā mea kanu.
4. Holoi ʻia nā hua i ka wai mahana. Pau nā mea.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu no ke kanu - wikiō

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ma hope o ka 3-4 mau makahiki o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua dill, ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou ulu ʻana. Akā ua minamina wau no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā hua kumio, kahi paʻa i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka pa o koʻu mau mākua i ka lumi kuke, a hoʻopuehu ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o ka pūnāwai ma kahi o nā hua hou. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hopena o ka hopena i ka wā o ka wā hope. Loaʻa paha ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea i pakele nā ​​aila maoli mai nā hua kahiko a ua uku ʻia kēia no ka hoʻēmi kūlohelohe i ka mea kanu i ka wā mālama.

Inā aia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua dill, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka mākaukau maʻamau o nā hua no ke kanu ʻana.

• hoʻolele i ka hua i ka wai wela (ua pā ka lima), ka wai kahe i ka wā o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a a pēlā i 2-3 mau manawa,
• hoʻohana no ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hoʻonā i nā mea pākuʻi a me nā mea e ulu ai ka ulu, a me ka lehu pūpau,
• Hoʻohana i ka wa e hoʻoinu ai i ka wai,
• ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai me nā hua dill (kahi pā i ka aquarium i kūpono).
• e mālama ai i nā mea kanu me ka vodka no kahi manawa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15 mau minuke, vodka me nā aila koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua kanu mai ia mea no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu, ua kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ke ʻeke pepa ma mua o ka hana pū me lākou.

Aia, pehea a me ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau e kanu i ka ʻāina

Aia ma muli o ke kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, a ua koho ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻoni a me ke manawa o kona kanu ʻana.

Nā ʻano hua ʻai

• Hāʻawi i nā ʻano hua mua o ka dill i nā greens mua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope me kahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kanu, akā ʻaʻole nui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā waihona no ka paʻakai mua. Inā waiho ʻoe i kekahi o nā puka i waho i nā kumu, a laila hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke haunaele e pili ana i nā greens mua no ka makahiki aʻe: e hoʻomāhuahua maikaʻi ana ka hua ma o ka lūlū pono ʻana. Kēia mau ʻano ʻano me Gribovsky (ʻono loa), Umbrella, Far, Redut, Grenadier (me kahi ʻōpala nui).
  

  Mahalo nui nā hua Gribovsky no kāna mea ʻala

• Nā wai waena ma waena o Richelieu, Umbrella, Amazon, Hoarfrost e hoʻomaka i 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka poʻe mua, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlapa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano umbrellas a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana.. ^ E Ha yM. Mahalo nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Richelieu no kāna aroma, a inā e lawe ʻia nā lau a pau mai ia mea, e lilo ka maka i loko o nā kaʻina hana hope me nā pōpoki nui.
  

  Inā e ʻohi ʻoe i ka lau o Ruelieu i nā lau āpau, a laila hoʻomohala nā ʻōnaehana ʻaoʻao me nā umbrellas i ka sinuses o nā mea ʻōmole.

• ʻO ka Late-ripening varieties Bouquet, Salute, Alligator, Hanok, Dill hele i ka ulu o ka peʻa e pili ana i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoiai ua like ka mea kanu me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. He mau lau nui lākou, akā ʻo ka rosette i ka wā kanu i ka ʻāina ka manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa i ka pae ʻana. Mālena ʻikepili no ka nui o nā ʻano umbrella salute: hiki i ka 25 cap ke kiko 25 cm me ka nui o ka 100 g, akā, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano like ʻole. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i ka dill ma ka ʻāina ākea a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī.
  

  E aloha aku - he mea maʻamau o ka kumulāʻau pua

Noho wā

Hana ʻia ke kanu kauwela-kauwela o ka lua ma ka ʻāina ākea mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a Iulai, ua kūpono wale ke kanu ʻana i ke kauwela no ke koho ʻana i nā greens. Kūpono nā ʻano ma muli o nā kūlana ʻelua:

• ʻAʻole hāʻule nā ​​mea kanu i lalo o lalo o ka wai i ka hopena i ka puna, i ka wela ma lalo o 5⁰ hiki ke luku aku i ka mea kanu.
• ʻO ka nui o ka maikaʻi o ka lā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka greenery ma kahi o 9 mau hola, a me nā kumu noho - 14.
  

  Hōʻikeʻike i kahi kuhi o nā hola o ke ao ma waena o Rūsia ma waena o ka manawa e hiki ai ke lūlū ʻia

No ka loaʻa o ka greenery ma mua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou no ka kanu ʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka mahina, mai ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ma kahi o ka hua e ʻole ka manawa i nā pīpī ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka frosts mau.

Aia nō kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka kanu kanu, kahi e hāʻawi mua ai i ka hōʻiliʻili mua.

Pehea e kanu ai i ka dill: mau ala

Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia a i ʻole ma nā puʻu, a lūlūlū paha. I kekahi hihia, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana mua ʻia ka ʻāina. Ke kanu i ka lāʻau, ua hoʻohuʻu mua ka lepo, a ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, pīpī ʻia lākou me ka honua a ʻāʻīa paʻa. Ke kanu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoinu i ka moena koke koke o ka pau ʻana o ka hana.

Paleka: nā ala no ka kanu ʻana i ka dill i nā manawa like ʻole

ʻAʻole kanu nā māla he nui i nā kumulāʻau, akā ʻike ʻia i ka mea a ka hua kanu pilikino e hāʻawi ai.

ʻO ka lūlū hua kanu - wikiō

Ka mālama ʻana

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka nele o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nā mea nui e makaʻala.

• Hoʻohuikui a wehe. Makemake nui ʻo Dill i ka mālamalama a me ka lepo hina. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai, me ka hoʻōki ʻole o ka wai, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i uku nui ʻia.
• Weeding. Mai ʻae i ke ʻano o nā "parasites" no ka dill ma ke ʻano o ka nāhelehele, pono ke huki iā lākou i ka manawa.
  

  ʻO ke kūpono, pono ke mālama ʻia i kahi moena dill i kēia kūlana.

• Kauhou. He kūpono kēia no nā hihia i ka wā e ulu ai ka dill ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lūlū a kanu pilikino ʻole paha. ʻO ka nahele nahele o nā kumulāʻau e loaʻa nā mea kanu palupalu me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ka liʻiliʻi ma 5 cm.
• ʻOi aku ka lole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi moena o ka māla i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻono. Akā he aha e hana ai inā nele ka moa i ka nitrogen, e hōʻike ana i ka melemele o nā lau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka dill ke kaha a hōʻiliʻili i nā nitrates i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā maniua hauoli, ʻoi loa ke ammonia a me ka sodium nitrate. E kōkua ka infusion Nettle ma aneʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi e hānai ai, e hōʻoia i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā aphids ma ka dill.
  

  Kahi o ka hana ʻana i ka loea nettle
• Hoʻohui kūlike a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Maʻa nani ka Dill i ka nui o nā mea lāʻau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e ulu kokoke i nā mea kokoke iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana umbrella - fennel. Me kahi kokoke o kēia mau mea kanu, hiki i kahi kūlike cross-pollination a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e kanu kekahi mau māla i ka kumulāne ma hope o nā kaloti a me nā hua caraway.

Ke maʻalahi nei ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka infusion. Kālana ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻūhā hou i loko o kekahi mau ʻāpana a piha i ka wai. No 10 mau wai o ka wai, 1 kg o ka ʻōpala. Mālama ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi wahi mahana wela a hoʻomaka ka kaʻina! Hoʻomaka ka lehulehu i kahi mau lā i kekahi mau lā a hāʻawi i kahi manamana ʻano. Hoʻo pinepine iā ia. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, ua oki ke kaʻina o ka fermentation, ua mākaukau ke ʻano hana. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, e kānana a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1:10.

Ma muli o kēia kīlea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lilo ka mea kākau no ka wā lōʻihi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pilina me kahi hoalauna ma ka manaʻo. Hoʻopili au i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pākiha 100-lita a waiho iā ia kokoke i ka pā ma ka ʻaoʻao alo o ka pā. Aia ka pā panika i kahi lōʻihi kūpono mai kona mau hale a i koʻu mau hale, akā ua kuhi nā mea āpau i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka minela me ka hua. He uku no ka poino ʻole ʻole, hoʻoheheʻe wau i ka hapalua o ka infusion hoʻomākaukau ʻia no koʻu hoalauna, akā ʻaʻole wau i lawe koke i ke kala.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka moa i loko o kahi haleʻai

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka polycarbonate cellular i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā hale kauwela e hiki ai i nā māla ke hōʻiliʻili i ka dill ma kahi āpau a puni ka makahiki. Akā, no kēia mea, pono e hoʻolako iā lākou me kahi hoʻomehana a me nā kukui. Inā paʻa ʻole kēia, a laila hiki ke loaʻa mua ka ʻai mua ʻana i nā greens i ʻApelila-Mei, ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka wā e kanu ai i ka māka.

Ke kanu nei i kahi kumulāʻau i kahi home hoʻomehana i hoʻomālamalama ʻia

Kūkulu ʻia ia hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana: ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā lako hana a me kā lākou hana ʻana e nui aku ai i ke kumukūʻai no ka pono o ka ʻohana āu e kūʻai ai i ka hale kūʻai.

Pono ka mana o nā wela me ko lākou wahi e mālama i ka mahana ma ka home me ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo⁰ʻO C, a me nā kukui kukui e hāʻawi i nā hola kukui i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hola 10.

E like me kahi koho - ʻaina wela me nā mea wela wela

Inā loaʻa kēia mau kūlana, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ulu ʻana. No ka kanu ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano like ʻole ʻole o ka ʻike ʻole, e like me Grenadier, Sevastopol, Kutuzovsky, Diamond, Amazon, Kibray. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana ʻole i ka mākaukau ʻana no ke kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina mehameha.

ʻOiai ka wela o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hana ʻana i nā moena ma ka ʻāina ʻaʻole pono ia: ʻo ka papa o ka honua ka wahi anu loa i ka uhi ʻana. No laila, hoʻonohonoho pono i ka pale no nā pahu me ka lepo i kahi kiʻekiʻe e kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu.

Ma kēlā mau pale e kūpono i ka mālamaʻana i ka dill

He kumu lōʻihi ka Dill, no laila ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pahu e pono ai ma kahi o 30 cm a pono kahi laha wai.

• ʻO ka lepo, kahi hui o ka lepo momona a me ka pit i kahi mahele o 3: 1 ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua. E hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā minuke mineral. Ka helu o ko lākou helu ma ka nui o nā pahu puʻu: ma ke 1m² 15-20 g o ka urea a me ka paʻakai pākahi a me 20-30 g o ka superphosphate e hoʻohui.
• Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, hana ʻia nā ʻikepili i nā drawers me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kiʻi he 15-20 cm.
• Mālaʻu ka lepo a kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā puʻupuʻu me kahi kapuai o 2-3 cm a uhi ʻia me ka lepo mai luna.

Hoʻopiha kēia i ke kaʻina pae. A laila, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mahana a me ke kūlana māmā a hoʻomau ka lepo. Ke ulu ka ulu o ke kumuhana o ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 cm, pono e ʻoki ʻia i waho, e waiho ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu mai 5 a 10 cm, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano o ka kumile.

Ke kanu nei i kahi kumulāʻau i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo unheated

ʻAʻole koi kēia koho i nā kumukūʻai kālā nui (koe wale no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo iho, ʻoiaʻiʻo). ʻO ka kanu kanu ʻana o nā hua kumulāne i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kime launa i loko o ka wā mua e hiki ai i ke kiʻi ke loaʻa i nā greens hou i ka hopena o ʻApelila-Mei.

He aha ka mea nui, mai hoʻolauna i nā mea hoʻohana hou o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ua kanu pololei ʻia nā hua i ka lepo, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna (ʻike i ka papaʻaina). Inā he hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo, a laila e hāʻawi ka lāʻau o ka capillary i ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka wai e pono ai i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai ka hau ma ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole, a laila pono e hoʻolei i ka hau i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kūleʻa puna wai puna i loko o kahi kāwele i hoʻomehana - wikiō

Ke ulu i ka dill ma loko o kahi kīhini, pono ia e nānā pono i ka mākele lepo i nā lā lā a pale i kona maloʻo ʻana.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka dill ma ka home

E kiʻi i nā greens dill ma ka hale a puni ka makahiki āpau e pono ai ʻoe i kahi manawa iki.

• he puka aniani paha i kauā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale.
• pouo kiʻekiʻe
• ka lepo maikaʻi
• koho pololei ʻia nā hua,
• hōʻano hou ma nā hola pōkole pōkole.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe iho me ka wai hou, inā he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina manuahi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia. Pono e koho pololei i nā hua, kanu ia lākou i ka manawa a i hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole ʻelua a hiki i ka hopena ke aloha i hauʻoli i nā greens monamona.