ʻO ka Lavender kahi lāʻau lapaʻau make pernnhi me kahi mea momona ulu maikaʻiʻole ke kauwela. Ma muli o kona ʻano lokomaikai a me nā palahalaha aniani i nā ʻulaʻula aniani, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia na ka ennoble curbs a me nā kuahiwi alpine. I ka manawa like, ʻo ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana iā lavender e koi i ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau ponoʻī, me ka ʻole o ka paʻakikī i ka pua e leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe nona nā pua lush.
ʻO Lavender no ka Lamiaceae ʻohana. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe awelika o kahi puʻupuʻu evergreen ma waena o hoʻokahi mika. Hiki i ka pua ke lilo i makahiki a i ʻole ka makahiki. He kuʻe pololei, me nā kihi ʻoi aku paha, ua kiʻi ʻoi i ka ʻano koki. I kekahi hope aia kahi mau pua nani a kelepona paha a me nā pua melemele-papalula, i like ʻole me nā spikelets.
Lavender: ulu a mālama
Nā ʻano maʻamau
I ka huina, e pili ana i 20 mau ʻano o lavender i heluhelu ʻia. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:
- ʻ narrowlelo Pelekania ʻāʻā. Kahi no ka mahiʻai i ka lulu Rusia. Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau mau ka mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25 o ka hau. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau mai 15-60 cm E kū nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻano e komo i kēia mau ʻenemi: Alba, Centiva Silver, Munstead, Rosea, Dolphin-like, Hidcote, Centiva Blue.
Nā ʻano Lavender maʻamau
- ʻO Palani Farani. He mea paʻakikī kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, no laila, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ke kanu ʻana i nā kūlana o ka Midland. ʻO kahi koho e makemake nui ʻia ʻo ke kanu ʻana i kahi pua i loko o ka ipuhao. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa anuanu, e lawe ʻia ai ka ipu i loko o ka hale. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia ʻano lavender i kahi wela ma lalo o −10 ° C. Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i kēia ʻano: Helmsdale, Tiara, Rocky Road, Regal Splendor, Willow Vale.
- Leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia holoholona ke ʻae i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e ulu i nā kūlana mahana a i ʻole i loko o ka hale (i loko o ka ʻāina a i ka home paha). Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hana kūʻokoʻa wale nō. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ka Royal Crown (papale), Pedundulata (pink) a me Regal Splendor (ʻoniʻula poni).
ʻO ka pōkole e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana e like me ke kanu lāʻau
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "lavender" pono iho i ka aʻa Latin. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka inoa ʻo "lava" i ka unuhi ʻia ka "holoi". I ka wā kahiko, ʻo lavender kahi mea kanu hanohano, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka holoi ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana, a me kekahi ʻāpana o kahi sedative. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana ikaika ka pua i ka kuke ʻana, ka hana 'aila a me ka hoʻolālā kiʻi.
He pua ke koi a ʻo Lavender, akā me ka mālama pono e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona nā pua lush.
Mālamalama: pale-aloha a i ʻole photopilous
ʻO ka Lavender kahi mea kanu photophilous. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau hua i loko o ka māla, hiki i ka pua ke ulu pū.
E makaʻala! Me ka nele o ke kukui, ʻaʻole i nui ka ikaika o ka mea kanu no ka pua nui.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Pono e hana i ka wai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi a hoʻolapalapa a kū ʻole paha i ka wai no kekahi mau lā i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka lepo wai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka pua. Ma hope o 25-30 mau minuke ma hope o kēlā me ka wai e inu ai, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ke koena o ka wai mai ka pā, a hōkeʻaka i ka lepo ʻelua i ka hebedoma ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea paʻa, pono ka palupalu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama lavender ma ka māla
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Lavender i ka maloo ma ka wahi i hoʻomehana ʻia, akā naʻe, i ke pale aku i nā pōpoki, pono ʻia nā lau manu i ka wā i ka manawa. Ke puka ʻia mai kahi weed, ua lawe koke ʻia aku. No ka pale aku, ʻoi ʻia aku ka mulch (peat). Pono ʻo Lavender i ka puʻu, pono e hana ʻia ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 6 mau mahina (ma ka ngahā a me ka pūnāwai).
Polio
ʻAʻole koi loa ʻo Lavender i ka hoʻoulu wai mineral o ka substrate, akā naʻe, palupalu a me ka lepo kaumaha ʻaʻole ia e kūpono. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mau lole māmā a he mau lole paha. Inā nui ka lepo, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia i nā kūlike like me ka one (ka muliwai). He pono nō hoʻi e mālama i ka papaha o ka papawai, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka pālolo, wāwahi nā pālua a me ke one.
Nui! Pono ka pae o ka waikawa o ka lepo e loli i waena o 6.5-8 pH. I kahi hihia no ka mālama ʻole, e hoʻopili ʻia ka lehu a i ʻole ka lime iā ia.
Pupukika a lulu
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nāʻaʻahu e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lavender a ulu, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kaʻina pākuʻu pua pua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka mea kanu me nā pupuk nitrol. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ke kanu, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka urea (1 mau kīnē) a i ʻole sodium humate (2 mauʻu) i ka wai (10 l). Ma kahi o 5 l a e hoʻoholo e lawa ai no kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.
Hoʻokahi ka mea kanu i ka makahiki no ka mea kanu, kahi e ʻae ʻia ai ka lāʻau, a me nā ʻoka pua. Nui nā makahiki o ke ʻike e mālama i kēia kaʻina hana ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana - i ka hapalua lua o Iulai. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka kau ʻana o ke kauwela he hiki i ka lavender ke kūkulu hou i ka nui, ka paʻa a me ka momona ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No ka mea e ulu wale ana ka mea kanu i ke kauwela, ʻae ʻia nā lāʻau wana e ʻoki i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e pau ai nā frosts. Ka ʻoi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa ʻana - 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻomoe ka hana mua i ka pua, a ʻo ka lua o ka ʻāʻī i ka pua.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka wai lōkō, e lawa ia e pōkole i nā ʻanā o nā pua ma kahi kolu, hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano semicircular. I ke kauwela, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā peluncles a me 2-3 mau papa o luna o nā lau.
Hoʻopili i nā mea momona
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me nā pua ʻalaʻula lahilahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo lavender e hana i nā ʻano ʻōlima. Nui nā māla mahiʻai e koho pono no kēia mea kanu ma muli o ka lulu a me ka ulu mau ʻana.
Nā ʻano pua
Hiki i nā pua nani Farani ke uliuli, lilac, ʻulaʻula, burgundy, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania he uliuli, poni, uliuli, a me nā pua keʻokeʻo paha ma luna o nā peduncles pololei kūpono. No nā pua dentate, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lilac a i ʻole nā pua violet-pink.
Nā pua kiʻi
ʻO nā pua Lavender, maʻa mau nā bisexual liʻiliʻi, e ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences i hoʻohihia ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pua oblong nui, pili ia i ke ʻano like a me nā kūlana e ulu ana.
Pua ka lavender
Ka wā kanu
I ka awelika, ua ulu ka wā pua o lavender ma kahi o ʻelua mahina. Hōʻike ka pīpī Farani mai ʻApelila (Mei) a i Iulai. I ka manawa like, ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hāneʻa hou ka mea kanu. ʻO ka wā kanu o ka English English lavender ʻo Iulai-ʻAukake.
ʻO nā loli i ka mālama pua
He nui nā māla e noʻonoʻo nei pehea ka mālama ʻana iā lavender i ka wā o ka pua. I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e mālama ʻia i ka mālama i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano maʻamau. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka mea i ka hapanui o ka hana ke hanaʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
Nui! A no ka mea e hānai ai, i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ʻōlelo ia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka lāʻau - agricola-fantasy (a i ʻole rossa universal) (2 tbsp.), Hoʻopala ʻia i loko o ka wai (10 l). Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e piʻi a hiki i 4 lita o ka hoʻonā.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka līkū ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono iki kēia koho, no laila ua hele kekahi o nā māla i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o lavender mai nā hua.
ʻO ka līlū hua
ʻO ka kanu ʻana, ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana iā lavender i ka papa ākea, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻomāliʻi i ka pua me nā hua. No ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā hua lava lavender, pono ʻoe:
- I ka lā mua o Malaki, e kau i nā hua i loko o ka friji (ma ka drawer haʻahaʻa).
- I ka Mei, e hoʻoiho iā lākou mai loko o ka friji a lūlū i ka lepo ākea.
- Uhi me nā lutrasil a nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo o ka lepo. Pono e hoʻonui pinepine i ka lepo, i maopopo ʻaʻole maloʻo ia.
- Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pā hale ma hope o ka ikaika o nā wana.
Inā aia ka pūnaewele kahi i lulu ʻia ai nā hua i kahi ʻāina me kahi mahana, a laila pono e lūlū ʻia nā lūlū iā Iketopa ma ka hohonu a hiki i 0.5 cm. Ke hāʻule ka hau, pono pono e uhi maikaʻi nā mea kanu. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā wana mua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ke kauwela kauwela.
Pehea e ulu ai a lavender
ʻOki ʻoki
ʻO kēia ke ala wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohuli. E aʻa i ka ʻoki pono pono:
- E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻanipili makahiki i nā ʻāpana o 8-10 cm.
- Kuhi ʻia nā hopena i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻohuʻu haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a hoʻomohala i ka 2-3 cm i ka lepo.
- E kau i nā ipu aniani i pani ʻia i luna.
- Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa, wehe ʻia nā kēla.
E makaʻala! Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki o ka lavender i ka lepo, ua ʻoi ʻia e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ke aʻa ma ke aʻa.
Eia kekahi, aia i kahi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopuehu i ka lavender:
- ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele;
- hana hou e ka waiho ʻana.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka lavender i ka papa ākea? ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike i ka lavender i ka papahele ke kuleana. I ka wā pākeke, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā neʻe i ka lāʻau me ke ala maikaʻi. No laila, pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina me kahi mālama kūikawā a inā ʻike pono ka lumi earthen.
Kāhea Lavender Ma waho
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kala ʻana i nā pua ʻōpio. Ke hoʻoiho ʻia nā lāʻau ulu mai nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana, pono e mālama pono i ka mea kanu. Pono e noho ka maka o nā noho ʻē aʻe ma kahi mamao e like me ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. ʻAe kēia e hōʻike i ka pua i like me ka lush i ka mea hiki.
E makaʻala! E hana i kahi palena ʻokoʻa mai nā mea kanu, pono e kāʻei i ka palena. I kēia hihia, e like me ka mea mau monolithic nā mea kanu.
I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka lavender i nā maʻi a lilo i mea hopu i nā pōpoki.
He aha nā pilikia me nā lau
ʻO ka Lavender kahi kumulāʻau kūpono-hoʻomehana, no laila e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia ma kahi o ke kahe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka melemele o nā lau, nā pihi a me ke aʻa o nā aʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā foliage ke hoʻololi i kona kala a maloʻo ma muli o nā maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi pinepine
I ka maʻamau pinepine, pili ka pua i ka puhipuhi i ka puhipuhi, nā hōʻailona o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka browning, ka make o kekahi ʻāpana a me ka helehelena o ka pala i ke kumu. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu me Biosept 33 SL (0.1%), a i ʻole Aliette 80 WP (0.2%), a i ʻole wai i ka pua me Previcur 607 SL (0.2%) a i ka Previcur Energy 840 SL (0. 2%).
Nui! Inā huli ke poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau i ka ʻula a hoʻomaka i ka make, a laila akomi ka popo hina i ka lavender. I mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi, pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia mai nā mea āpau i lawa lākou i ka ea.
Kāu
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua maʻiʻo lavender i kahi hōʻeha:
- nā aphids;
- nāʻauwai
- pennies slobbering. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pōpilikia ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, akā ma muli o ka hana o ka iniseti, hiki i nā mea kanu a me nā lau ke hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau;
- nā nematodes chrysanthemum. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana o ka nematode he wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā lau, e alakaʻi ai i kā lākou hōʻhele.
Kāu
Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe mauʻu ma kahi o ka pua. Aia i ka lepo palupalu lākou no ka hoʻomohala holomua ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
He helehelena nani ke ola o Lavender, kahi pua lush a me kahi mea hoʻonaninani kupaianaha - kahi ʻano piha o nā ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻonani ai i nā pua pua a hoʻonani i kēia moʻomeheu. A me nā hōʻuluʻulu kala me ka komo ʻana o ka lavender i loko o ka māla a me ka māla lāʻau i lilo i kēia pua i mea makemake nui i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina.
