ʻO kēlā me kēia moho noho kūloko e ulu ana i nā hua mua a me nā huaʻai maikaʻi ma kāna pākuhi, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hua paʻa, ke kūpaʻa a hoʻomanawanui. Ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻo Timur i ia mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a hōʻoiaʻiʻo ke kūleʻa mau ana ʻo ia me ka wā e hiki mai ana nā hybrids i kēia mau lā.
Moolelo o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea ʻehā anggur o Timur
Mai 1936, ma VNIIViV lākou. I.I. Ke lawe nei ʻo Potapenko i ka hana hoʻoulu e hana i nā ʻano lāʻau i kū i ka lāʻau o ke kūloko. ʻO nā koho koho lōʻihi e ʻae iā mākou e maopopo i nā mea ʻoi aʻe o 40 mau ʻano huaʻai ʻona o nā hua waina i ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. I waena o lākou ka momona momona o Timur, ʻo ka hana i hana ʻia e nā hui ʻoihana e alakaʻi ʻia e I.A. Kostrikina.
ʻO ka inoa inoa mua o kēia ʻano ka inoa i nā leka mua o ka ʻohana makua: FV-2-5, kahi i kapa ai ʻo F i ka mākaʻi o Moldavian Frumoasa Albe, i ka unuhi ʻana mai Nā Mākia i ka manaʻo ʻo "White Beauty" a me V - Delight, kahi kīwī o ke koho ponoʻī NII. Ma hope mai, kapa hou ka ʻano like me Timur (ma Turkic ʻo ia ka "hao"). ʻO ka inoa ponoʻī ka like me ke kū'ē a kū i ke ʻano like.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻo Timur i nā maʻi a me nā momi, ua nui kāna mau hanohano i hoʻoili ʻia mai kona "mau mākua". Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hybrid iā lākou a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kikoʻī.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like i kona mau i ka hana i kahi ʻano hana hou aʻe, ka hana me kahi mea i kau ʻia me Delight Red. Pēlā i kū mai ai ʻo East, me kahi lāʻau ikaika a me nā pala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻōla o ke kō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transportability, akā me ka lōʻihi o ka wā e hele a emi mai ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻoiai ke kala kala ʻono ʻono a me ke ʻano like ʻole o nā huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka poʻe māla o ka māla i makemake i ka "makua" - keokeo ʻo East. ʻOiai, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia, e lilo kāna mau lulu i kahi kāhiko nui o ka papa ʻaina maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula he kala pink ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hua lāʻau iā Timur
No nā hua waina ma ke ʻano huina o ka papaʻaina a me ka wā e ulu ai a he 105-115 mau lā. Kūpono nā māla kau he 400-800 g i ʻōlepa ʻia me nā hua me kahi lepa melemele, e hāʻawi ana i ka sheen amen i ka wā ʻoki. ʻO nā hua hua o ka huaʻai he ʻano nipple, hiki ke kaumaha o 6-8 g. Hāʻawi ka ʻono muscat musina i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i ka ʻano like ʻole. ʻO mua o East ka mea kanu o ka makua i ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kō (25%).
Hiki i nā lālā o Timur ke kaupaona a hiki i 800 g
ʻO nā pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua ʻuluʻulu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka palaawa he bisexual, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hōʻoki paʻa o Timur ma muli o ka hiki i kā pollinate iho. ʻO ka lau ʻulupula o ka saturated ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlima, ʻelima lima a me ka serrated ma nā kihi. ʻO ka mea like i kū i nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau o nā hua waina i ʻōlohelohe a me ka oidium, kahi hau kūlohelohe -25 ° C.
Video: Nā ʻāpana ʻōpala i Timur
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano lāʻau waina
Ua aloha ʻo East i nā kamaʻilio kauwela no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālikelike. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā ʻoki lāʻau, a i kūpono kekahi lāʻau no ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻoihana ikaika i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puʻu, akā e hoʻonui i ka manawa ulu o nā hua Timur a kokoke i hoʻokahi pule.
Ke nāwaliwali nei nā kumu nahele ʻo lākou iho, no laila ua kanu ʻia lākou i kahi mamao mai nā kumulāʻau o ke ʻano ikaika, i ʻole ai lākou i ka lepo i ka wā me ko lākou mau pua ikaika.
Hoʻōlaila nā lala o ka lāʻau mau makahiki, ma kēlā me kēia pana i ke 3 mau pua o ka ʻano conical maʻamau. ʻAʻole hoʻopau nā Berry i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ma hope o ka make. ʻO ka mākaukau wikiwiki no ka hua (ma ka makahiki 2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana) kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.
Inā maʻamau ka nui o nā bunches, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi paona a hiki i 2 kg. Hiki i ka grapevine ke lawelawe pū me ka hoʻoliina o ka hoʻolālā o ke ʻano o ke kahawai, nā arches braiding, nā arapo, nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale.
Ma nā wahi ʻākau, ua ulu ka Timur ma kahi uhi uhi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu a me nā mea kanu ulu o nā hua lāʻau Timur
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua waina i ka wā o ka ngahulu a me ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema a i hema hema paha ma lalo o nā paia o nā hale ka wahi maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Root-iho (e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki) a i ʻole nā mea kanu i hui ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea kanu mai nā hua kanu, akā ʻo kēia ʻano o ka hana hoʻoulu e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma o kekahi mau pilikia: he lōʻihi loa ke kaʻina hana a me nā manawa.
He aha ka ʻāina e like ai me ke ʻano?
No ka kanu ʻana i nā pua o East, loamy a i ʻohiʻohi paha ka ʻāina, kahi kūpono loa, kūpono a me ka wai, kūpono. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e koi ʻia ka mākeke ʻāina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono nō hoʻi ka ʻano i kahi kaila (pH 5.5-7.0). No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mālamalama a me ka lepo kaumaha me nā mea kanu organik, a inā pono, ka lime. Eia kekahi, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nā mānoʻu o ka lepo mālamalama, hana ʻia ka pālolo.
Ma nā kula ikaika, ua maloʻo nā hua waina o Timur, i liʻiliʻi ka gula a lilo i tart!
He aha nā lālā maikaʻi aʻe e lawe ʻia no ke kanu?
Wahi a nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka makahiki hou a māhuahua i ka ʻenekene hou, he mea nui ia no ka Central Central o Rūsia. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kūʻai aku i nā manawa pinepine ma mua o nā hua ʻelua makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ke koho maʻalahi ke kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi paʻa mau, akā ʻo ka komo ʻana o ia hua waina i ke kumu hua hua e hoʻomaka i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.
Ua hana pono ka nāhele ponoʻī i nā wahi me ka ʻino ʻole o ka māla, ulu i ka ʻāina hānai. No ka ulu nui ʻana i nā hua me nā aniani ʻoi ʻole me ka hau liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua i hoʻohui ʻia ma nā lāʻau kūlohelohe ʻole a phyloxera.
He aha kaʻu e nānā ai i ke koho ʻana i nā hua kanu no ke kanu?
- I ke kumu hea ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana o ka huʻu? Pono e hōʻalo ʻia, ʻaʻole maloʻo, me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, me nā aʻa o ka calcaneal (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3) me ka anawa o ka ʻoi aku o 2 mm.
- E hoʻolohe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka seedling! Pono ma kahi o ka 0.4 m.
- Ehia mau maka i ka wā ʻōpio? Hoʻohala maʻamau nā 4-5 mau maka.
- Inā loaʻa nā lau o ka hua, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi a i nā ʻinoʻino.
Kāpala hua waina
Ke ʻoki nei i ka lua no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa o luna a ma lalo hoʻi, e hoʻopili ana i ka lepo i nā ʻōpala like ʻole. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu 2 i nā puna wai o ke koena o nā mea kanu manuahi a manure paha, 200-250 g o ka pāhana potassium potassium.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi papaha ma lalo o ka lua, kahi mea e hoʻopihapiha i ka pōhaku a ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomohala ʻia ka pālala, wāwahi ʻia ka haki (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 cm). Ma ka hoʻohemo ʻana e zo cm mai kahi i manaʻo ʻia o ka hua huʻa, ke kaʻi nei lākou i kahi paila (60-100 mm i ka laina). Ma hope mai, lilo ia i mea kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hapakolu mua o ka lua i ke ʻano o kahi pahi e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo i lawe ʻia mai ka papale o luna, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau, a hui ʻia me nā kōmole mineral a me 1 pā o ka mea pilikino. Kīpī ʻia ka wai kuʻi i ka wai (20 l) a kali a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, ua kuʻi ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu ma luna o ka kaʻe a hoʻouna ʻia i lalo a laila waiho ʻia nā maka he 2 ma ka ʻili. Uhi ʻia ka hillock me ka lua o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻāina i hui ʻia me ka koena ʻenekala mea. A, ʻo ka hope loa, hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka lepo mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea i hoʻolaʻa i ka lua o ka lua i ʻeli ʻia, e hoʻohui i ka ʻāina a puni ʻokoʻa a haki hou ka wai ʻana. No laila, e pili ana ka lepo momona i kahi hohonu o ke kumu o nā hua waina, kahi e koi ai ʻo Timur.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kahi lua ʻāina no nā hua waina
E makaʻala! Inā emi ka mea kanu i ka 40 cm, i ka wā e kanu ai, aia ma lalo o ka pae ʻana o kona lālā. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i luna, ke kali nei e ulu nā pua.
ʻO ka nui o ka lua ma nā ʻōlima māmā ma 60x60 cm, ma luna o nā kukui a me nā kumu kaumaha - 80x80 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua liʻiliʻi e liʻiliʻi a 1 m, a ma waena o nā lālani - 1.5-2.5 m.
No ka hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka lele wikiwiki, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai-lewa o ka mea kanu ai ke kumu o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia e lawa i ka nui i ka pua a i nā mulch ke kanu ʻana me nā mea kūlohelohe. No ka mulch, ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā pono lāʻau, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka lepo. ʻO kekahi mau māla ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i uhi koke iā lākou me nā kīʻaha plastik a i ʻole nā mea uhi e pale ai i nā mea kanu maikaʻi mai ka lā.
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, me ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, ua loaʻa i nā hua he 2 mau mea e pili ana i 1 m, me ke anawaena o 6-7 mm. Inā nui nā wana, i ka hāʻule i ka maʻamau o ko lākou helu i ka 2, e hana ana i ka ʻolo. Ke ulu nei nā māla waina i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopā i nā ʻōpū.
Hoʻomau hua waina
E like me nā hua waina ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohilahila ʻia a Timur. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau pua i waiho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kumulā i nā hua a me ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi e uhi pono no ka māla puaʻa he mau lālā ʻoihana, nā pihi hua lōlū, nā ʻāpana o ka pā o ka pā kahiko.
I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomau ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, ua neʻe ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a he 30 mau wāwae i koe. He ia ua lae pua lā, ma lalo o kahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu, a ʻaʻole e haʻalele nā hua i ko lākou ʻono, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka nui.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations e nā kūlana o nā wā. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻāpala iā lākou iho i nā nele o nā lau me nā lau drooping. ʻO ka hapa nui, pono ka mākeke o ka hua waina i ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana a i ka wā i kū ʻia ai nā ovaries mua. Hana ʻia ka hana me ka mahana, kahi wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka paipa (inā paha) a i loko o ka ʻeke i ka pahu.
E makaʻala! I ka wā kanu a ʻokiʻoki i nā hua waina, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai. Hiki i nā pua ke nahu a maʻa paha nā hua!
ʻLelo Hōʻailona
ʻOiai ke kū'ēʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, paʻakikī ʻo Timur ke pale aku mai nā pōʻino e kahi māka. Ma ka piko o nā lau ʻōpala hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā punawai, a ma lalo - he lulu o ka pua-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka mea, ʻaʻole e like me ka hemo. No laila, pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā wahi māla a me nā kahu hānai kūikawā.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hui ʻana i kahi hua waina. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka hopena o ka manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kumu lāʻau me nā kemika e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau: Karbofos, Fufanon, Tiovit-Jet a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). I ka manawa like, e ho'āʻo e hopu i ka lalo o nā lau i kahi e noho ai ka mākele.
ʻO ka pua nani ma ka lalo o nā lau o ka hua waina e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi māka
Hoike Mai
ʻO kēia manawa hou aku, kāhea aku wau i kēia ʻano ʻāpana no nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me ka pōʻino ʻole. Akā i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai au iā Timur - he hana mana kēlā. Ka momona maoli a me nā ʻeke! ʻElua mau lāʻau o ka ulu, a ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau: ʻo ka ulu hoʻoulu a me nā pua. Akā ʻo ka momona ka like - maikaʻi! ʻIke wau i kahi hoaaloha o kahi lanakila - kūlima o 500-800 gr. Malia paha e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau o ka makahiki.
Anatoly//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=632
ʻO Timur kahi o kaʻu mau hiʻohiʻona punahele. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui loa nā mau pua (ʻo ka awelika o 300-400 kāmela), akā ka mea mua, ka ʻala, ka ʻihi a me ka berry lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka make ʻana, kāʻei ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā lohi ma ka palau ʻole, loaʻa wale nō i nā huaʻai ka nui a me ka maloʻo. Ua ulu a 2 nā lāʻau.
Grygoryj//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=632
No oe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole "Timur" - eia kahi papa ʻaina, kakahiaka, nā hua nui, nā hua ʻono, nā hua ʻono, nā ʻula momona, nā momona kō, nā kūleʻa maikaʻi, hoʻoulu maikaʻi, kūleʻa i ka palaki, kūlohelohe.
agroinkom//agro-forum.net/threads/129/
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka nui o ka māka lewa Timur a ulu i nā wahi a pau o ka Union mua, e komo pū ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Inā ʻaʻohe ou mākahele uka ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kala i ke koho ʻana iā Timur e like me ke ʻano o ka hemolele kūpono.
