Ke koho ʻana i nā hua waina no kā lākou hoʻolālā, hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea ulu e nā ʻano huaʻai e hāʻawi ana i kahi hua nui o nā hua momona a ʻona i like me nā maʻi like ʻole, i makemake ʻole ʻia hoʻi e mālama. Ke hoʻokō nei nā ʻano Druzhba i kēia mau koi āpau.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā hua waina Kākoʻo
ʻO nā mea hana i nā kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa Druzhba i nā mea Bulgaria a me Lūkini i kahi o viticulture a me ka winemaking mai nā kūlanakauhale o Pleven a me Novocherkassk. Hoʻokomo ka kaiāulu o ka mea kākau a V. Vylchev, I. Ivanov, B. Muzychenko, A. Aliev, I. Kostrykin. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kākau inoa ʻana o nā makana no ka Mokuʻāina ʻo 2002.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano ʻāpala ʻo nā hoalauna Bulgarian a me nā ʻenekini Lūkini ʻo vitaminaure a me ka winemaking
No ka loaʻa o kahi ʻano waina hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻōlelo like ʻole:
- ʻO ka kolohe o ka Kayshka kahi māla waina ulu me ka palahalā o ka nutmeg momona, i ka pale kūlohelohe loa i ka hau a me ka aneane piha ʻana i ke ahulau i ka maʻi ʻōpala - hina ka hina a me ka palulu;
- Ke awakea o ka ʻĀkau - kahi haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi o nā ʻōpala, ke kūʻē kiʻekiʻe i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā maʻi pā;
- ʻO Hamburg muscat kahi papa waina honua, kahi ʻano ʻalihiʻehā me kahi manawa e ulu ai, akā me kahi momona palaʻai maikaʻi loa o nā hua waina.
ʻO Hamburg muscat - kekahi o nā ʻano i hoʻohana i ke koho ʻana o ka ʻano Druzhba, he ʻala ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa
Hoʻololi ʻano
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano kinona o nā ʻōpala o mua e like me ka honua a me ka huahana, me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kahi mea kanu mua
ʻO ka palalākanakōne'ōmaʻomaʻo pākahi, ʻo nā pua he bisexual, nā pua o ke kāʻei nui, ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pulilulu he cylindrical, ʻo kona ʻāpana i lalo i ke kelepona, i kekahi manawa he ʻēheu. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana lapalapa nui nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Kūpono ka wai, me ke ʻano kūlike a me kahi hua ʻala o muscat.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻala ma kahi papaʻa a no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka sparkling a me nā waina pala.
Papa pākaukau
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | 120-125 lā |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mahana ikaika mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu a hiki i ka moʻokūʻenehana makahiki | 2530 º. |
| Kaupaona Cluster | laulaha nui - mai 220 g, nui - 300-400 g |
| ʻO ka nui o ka Berry nui | 22x23 mm |
| ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka ʻula | 4-5 g |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 194 g / dm3 |
| ʻO ka nui o ka waikawa i 1 lita o ka waiʻona | 7.4 g |
| Hoʻopau i kēlā me he hektar | a hiki i 8 tons |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost | a hiki i -23 ºС |
| Ka pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi | 2.5-3 mau wahi |
| ʻO ka nui o nā pupu hua | 70-85% |
Ke kanu a ulu ana
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka kanuʻana o nā huaʻai o nā hoaaloha ma kāu pūnaewele, e mālama pono mua i ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono no ke kanu. No kēia laʻa, wela a me ka pāʻani ka pāʻani ʻana i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ma mua o ka lepo. ʻO ke koi nui no ia ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana o ka stagnation o ka wai, ka nui o ka umauma. Inā he hoʻoweliweli like ʻia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o nā hua waina.
No nā ʻano hua Druzhba, ʻoi aku ke kanu ʻana e like me ka pālahalaha maʻamau: ua mākaukau ka lua mai ka ʻūlū, no laila ua maloʻo ka lepo ma luna o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo ʻia ka nui o nā pathogens a me nā pōpoki, a lawe ʻia ʻia ke kanu i ka pūnāwai.
Eia ka ʻāina penei:
- Ma ka lua 70 cm ākea a hohonu hoʻi, kau ʻia ka ʻōpala waena me kahi papa o 15 cm.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo pākuhi me kahi pā o humus, 1 lita o ka lehu, 200 g o ka superphosphate a me 150 g o ka pāhana nitratate.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo mākaukau i loko o kahi lua, waiho ʻia kahi hapakolu o kona hohonu hohonu.
- I ka pūnāwai, i waenakonu o ka lua, ua ninini ʻia kahi hua i luna o kahi a ke ʻano o ka hua huʻa.
- Mamuli o ka ʻano o ka lepo, a hiki i ʻelua mau peʻa wai e ninini ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
- Mālama ʻia ka lepo ma kahi o ke kumu o ke kanu.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka honua a puni ka hua kanu
E mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, ka wai a me ka lole o ka nui o nā hua waina. Hoʻomainu nā lāʻau Druzhba, e kālele ana i ka lepo o ka lepo a me nā kūlana o ke ao. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 20 lita wai ka ʻai no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina ma kahi ʻōpala, a kahiʻu ʻia nā lau.
Hana ʻia nā māla huaʻai ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i nā hīmeni moa a me ka superphosphate;
- no ka lua o ka manawa hoʻokahi a me ka hapa - ʻelua mau pule ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hui pū i ka noi o Nitroammofoski me ka inu wai;
- i ke kolu o ka manawa, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hua ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia hoʻi ʻo Nitroammofosku.
Pono ke hānai o Nitroammofoskoy ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua
ʻO nā makahiki ʻekolu o nā ʻoki palaoa ʻana i ke aloha he kino wale nō ia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hana lākou i ka kanu ʻana i ʻole he 35 mau maka i ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia, 6-8 mau waiho ʻia i nā pua.
E hoʻemi i ka ukana ma nā lālā no nā hua waina I hana ʻia a trellis me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m a i ʻole. Ke ulu nei nā māla, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā i ka trellis.
ʻOiai ke kū'ē o ka hau hōʻaiʻē o ka ʻano like me ka Druzhba, pono ke mākaukau i nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā keke i kanu ʻia i loko o ka spud spring, a me nā pākeke, kahi i lawe ʻia mai ka trellis, e uhi ma ka ʻāpana a pau ʻole. He mea nui ka pale ʻana o ka māla e lawe i ka manawa. Hiki ke pala, a hoʻomaka nā maka e ulu i luna.
ʻOiai ke kū'ē o ka hau hōʻaiʻē o ka ʻano Druzhba, ua uhi ʻia nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo
Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana pono i ka manawa e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ma ka lā o ka hau a i ʻole ma hope o ia. He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai i mua o ka manu ʻole. Pale aku kēia i ka hua waina mai ka hoʻoku manu ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pale o nā māla i kekahi mau papakū ʻole, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻohe, nā pua kōpī konipala. I ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou i ka hau ma kahi e hoʻomaha ai.
Hoʻomoʻa nā māla maikaʻi i nā maʻi, akā, e hana ʻia nā hana pale me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule. I ka wā mālama, mālama ʻia nā hua waina no ka paleka me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, a mai ka oidium a me ka hina hina, e mālama ʻia ana nā hana i ka wā mua o ka wā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Weed row-spacing and near-trunk ground, taimi hōʻiliʻili o nā hua, hoʻopau ʻana i nā pika i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā huaʻai e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ke olakino o nā hua waina.
Hōʻike e pili ana i nā hua ʻili o kahi hua waina
ʻO ka pilina aloha kahi papa wai maʻamau. No ka papaʻaina, lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, akā loaʻa kahi momona muscat maikaʻi me kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.
Evgeny Anatolevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2283
Aloha ʻO ka Loaʻaʻaʻa no ko kahi papa ʻaina papaʻaina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wau i komo i ka wai, waina, a i ʻole ka mākeke. ʻAi ʻia kēlā me kēia 100% e koʻu ʻohana a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi i waena o kā mākou māla waina. ʻAʻole koi ka ʻano like i kekahi mau hana hou a me nā koina o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻohua pono ana. ʻO ke kakaka haʻahaʻa i ka poʻe kākau o nā hoa aloha!
Vlarussik//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2283
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoaloha kahi mākaukau e pili ana i ka nutmeg. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana i ka mākeke, akā pono e kūʻai ka mea kūʻai aku i ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi berry, kā mākou mea kūʻai aku, hapa hapalua me nā nutmeg.
Kahaulani//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2283
Ke kūiʻi nei ʻoe i nā ʻano āpau āpau, kūleʻa maikaʻi nā māka wili a nā mea lanakila loea a me nā poʻe aloha i nā wahi me nā clima like ʻole. Ke ʻike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano, e ʻike nā mea kanu i nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia i nā kūlana ulu.
