Blackberry Brzezina - he ʻano hou e hoʻohiki ai mai ka agromasters Polish

I ka huakaʻi, uaʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau mea kanu o ka blackberry ma ka honua, akā, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia. E koho i kahi ʻano kūpono, pono ke nānā pono nā māla iā lākou i nā paʻi me kēia mau palapala. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa he nui nā huahana huaole Polani hou ma ka māla mahiʻai. I waena o lākou, he wā ʻeleʻele ka blackberry Brzezina akā ua hoʻohiki maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻano hiʻona ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻokele ʻia e kā mākou mau māla.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana i ka Blackberry Brzezin

ʻO ka mea kākau o nā kūmole ʻo Kauka Jan Danek mai Polani. I ka makahiki 2012, ʻo ia me kāna hoa hana ʻo Agnieszka Oryl, i lawe mai ai i ka ʻano o Brzezin e ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o kekahi mau kele o ka blackberry Black Satin a me Darrow. Hāʻawi kēia mau mākua makua i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā momona maikaʻi.

Blackberry Brzezina - kahi ʻano i ka wā e hiki mai ana i mea kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla

Kui ʻia ka ʻano brzezina no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ke kahu o ka Institute of Horticulture, aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale nui o Brzezne. Ma ka home, ua hōʻike nā ʻano hou o nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Ua kūʻai aku nā hua mua o Brzeziny i ka pūnāwai o ka 2015, no laila ʻaʻole kūlike maoli ka ʻano like ʻole e ka poʻe māla o Lūkini.

Ua hoʻāʻo nui nā ʻano he nui mai nā kahu hānai Polani ma kā mākou mahiʻai horticultural.

ʻOka wehewehe

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Blackberry Brzezina ma ke ʻano he ʻano lahilahi mua. Eia nō naʻe, kūpono ka hoʻoponopono no ka ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana kime ma nā wahi like. Ma kahi laʻana, i loko o kahi lewa polū Polū, hiki i Brzezina ke hōʻiliʻili mua i ka hua mua i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, a ma ka kikowaena o Russia a me
»> ma Ukraine - hoʻokahi ma hope he ʻelua pule ma hope aʻe.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano nui he ʻano nui, ka kaʻe ʻana ʻole o nā kakalaioa a me nā hua nui me nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua o Brberryzin's blackberry he mānoʻo loa, me kahi mea leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole maloʻo lākou, ʻaʻole ka meli-momona, akā he aloha maikaʻi ia. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka momona o ka hua i ka helu he 4.6 o ka 5. ʻO ke kaupaona awelika o ka hua he 5-6 g, a hōʻea kekahi mau hua o 7-9 g.

Kele pinepine ʻia nā hua kanu brzezin me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa

Loaʻa nā hua like o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano conical elongated a paʻi ʻia i ke ʻano ʻeleʻele me ka sheen characteristic. Kēia blackberry koi koi i waena o nā mea kūʻai.

Palapala ʻia nā paleke polū ma nā wana o ka blackberry Brzezin, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana

I ka hiʻohiʻona, nā mea āpau o nā blackberry Brzezin i ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka, e like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu e kanu ai, hoʻomaka i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka makahiki mua, ulu koke nā wana, hoʻopili maikaʻi me nā lau, akā ʻaʻole e kau i nā pua. I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻike ʻia nā pua he nui i nā wana o ka makahiki i hala, a i ka lua o ka hapa o Iulai - ka hua mua ʻelua.

Ka hōʻike nui loa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o Brzeziny i ʻike ʻia i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ke komo ka mea kanu. Me ka pono o ka ʻenehana a me ka mālama kūpono, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Brzezina i ka māla me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻana o nā hua momona.

ʻO nā kumu lāʻau ʻo brzezina ka brberry i loaʻa nā wana maikaʻi me nā lau Berry

ʻO ka nui e pili ana nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻae nā māla o ka hōʻiliʻili i nā wana e piʻi i luna o 2 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono ke kanu lāʻau. ʻAʻole aneane kahi Brzezina i nā wana, akā me ka hōʻino i ka mea aʻa ke kumu, hoʻonui ka nui o ka hua aʻa.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o Brzeziny i ka makahiki mua i ka ikaika, hānai wale nā ​​hua pua i ka lua o ka makahiki

ʻOi kahi lāliʻi ʻo Blackberry Brzezina me nā pono he nui. Akā he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia blackberry, ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e kanu ai a me ka ulu.

Papa pākaukau: nā huakaʻi lehulehu a me nā hemahema

ʻO ka ʻono o ka ʻeleʻele e hilinaʻi i kahi i kanu ʻia ai. Ma ka pale, ʻaʻole ulu maikaʻi nā lāʻau, no ka nele o ka mālamalama i hiki i nā hua ke loaʻa ka nui o ka wai. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka lā mai ka nele o ka mānoanoa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ovaries. I ka wā wela, ua kanu ʻia nā hua a Brzeziny ma ka lā, ʻoiai nā mea kīwī i ʻōlelo mua ʻia he ʻano maʻamau no ia ʻano ʻano. He mea kūpono ia e hāʻawi nā mea kanu blackberry i nā kūlana o ke kauwela wela e loaʻa ana i ka lā. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i kahi hua e hiki mai ana.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole o Brzezina i nā hua like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa e loaʻa i ka 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana

Hōʻike ka ʻike Hortikekikopa i pono e hūnā ʻo Brzezin no ka hoʻoilo, kahi hoʻi i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I nā wahi hema, hiki ke ulu i kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o ka pale.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i ulu i nā lāʻau brzezina

Ua lilo ʻo Blackberry i lilo i ka moʻomeheu maʻamau i nā kauwela kauwela, akā no kāna kūleʻa kūleʻa pono e pono ai e hahai i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali wale no nā hopena kiʻekiʻe o nā huaʻai momona, akā ʻoiai e hōʻino ʻia ai nā hua ʻōpio.

Ke kanu nei i kahi ʻalani

Ke koho ʻana i kahi e kanu ai i kahi ʻōlepa, pono ʻoe e nānā i kāu pūnaewele i kahi kihi ʻoluʻolu, pale ʻia mai ka makani, me nā kukui maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ia maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā trellis blackberry ma ka paia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. Mālama ʻo ka pā kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu mai ka lā wela a me nā mea hiki ke paʻa o ka makani.

ʻO kahi kūpono e kanu ai i kahi ʻōleʻele he hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i nā hōʻiliʻili nui

Hiki i ka kanu ke kanu (ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa) a i ka puna (ʻApelila - Mei). Pono nā mea kanu i kanu i ka wā lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻomau kūlohelohe o ka hoʻoilo. Me ka kanu kanu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana ma mua o ka hāʻule, akā he mea nui hoʻi ia e hoʻokō pono ai i nā manawa make.

Pono e kanu ʻia ka ʻeleʻele blackberry ma mua o mau mahina 2 ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau mau

ʻO nā kumulāʻau kanu kōlepa i pinepine nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa. Ke kūʻai aku nei kekahi mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu me nā puka ākea, ʻae ʻia kēia i ka wā e kaʻi aku ana i nā hua kanu no kahi mamao lōʻihi. I kekahi hihia, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka aʻa i ka wā kanu i ka lepo.

Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā hua me kahi ʻōnaehana o ka hāmeʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke puehu i nā aʻa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu (no ka laʻana, ʻo Kornevin).

Hoʻokahi ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

1. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, kāʻeli lākou i kahi pākela 30 cm hohonu.
   

   ʻO ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū no ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻōnike e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka bayonet o kahi kaula (e pili ana i 30 cm)

2. Hōʻike ʻia nā hua blackberry i loko o kahi pā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua i ka hapalua kiʻekiʻe. Mālama ʻia ka lepo. Nā hana kanu - 1x1.5 mika (1 mika ma waena o nā mea kanu a me 1,5 - ma waena o nā lālani.
3. A laila ninini maikaʻi i ka wai, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaukā a ua pū ʻia me ka lepo a i ʻole kahi stale sawdust.
   

   Hāpī ʻia nā hua ʻalopihi i kālai ʻia ma ka ʻōpala, kāwīwī ʻia me ka honua

4. Ma ka papa o ka lepo e waiho i kahi ʻāpana o ka pana 20-30 kenimika kiʻekiʻe, ʻoki loa i ka nui loa.

Hiki i ka ʻāina kekahi, akā e ulu maikaʻi ka ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka lepo acidic a me ka māmā. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolauna i nā mea kanu kūikawā i ka lepo, akā i ka pūnāwai ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻili i kahi paʻakikī o nā kōmala kō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā ʻaluna ma kahi kokoke i ke kaʻe a e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu wai ma lalo o ke kumu (e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana o ka paʻakikī) E kōkua kēia i nā mea kanu e ola wikiwiki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a loaʻa nā mea pono pono no ka ulu ulu ʻana.

Video: kanu i kahi ʻōlepa me kahi ʻōnaehana a pani ʻia

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Kūpaʻa ka Brzezina i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, no laila, pono ʻole ka mālama ʻana me ka inisike ʻia me nā lāʻau antifungal ʻaʻole pono ia. I ka wā hoʻoulu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i nā kaamele ʻulaʻula me kahi kākūkū o ka nitrogen-mineral, a ma ka wā wīwī - me ke kōkōkohu mineral.

Pono ka honua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau ʻinekue e mau mau ʻia. No ka mālama ponoʻana i ka makiko, pono ʻoe e mulch i ka lepo me ka peat, humus a ʻole sawdust.

ʻOiai ʻo Brzezina kahi pōpō pale hoʻokūkū, pono ia e hoʻokuʻi a hoʻoilo i nā wīwī i ka ʻāina, e uhi ana iā lākou me agrofiber, kāleka a i nā mea uhi uhi. Pēlā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā bushes a ʻaʻole i kaʻino ʻia e ka hau.

Pono e uhi i nā lāʻau blackberry no ka hoʻoilo me nā agrofibre a i ʻole nā ​​mea uhi uhi

Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā blackberry o kēia ʻano me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kumu o ke aʻa, layering a me ʻokiʻoki. No ka loaʻa o nā hua maikaʻi, pono ke ʻili ʻia nā wī o nā wana no ka huki ʻana i ʻole ma mua o ka makahiki mua o Sepatemaba.

Kahi koho ʻana a me nā ʻano mālama

Ua ʻohi ʻia nā hua o Blackberry Brzezin i ka wā a lākou e ʻohi ai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻōpala lākou i nā nalu, ʻokoʻa loa - he maikaʻi kēia a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻano like. Ma ka lima ʻē, pono e mākaʻikaʻi mau i ka hōʻiliʻili a koho i nā hua ʻai i ka manawa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa nā māla me nā mea ke aloha i nā huaʻai hou a hiki i nā piʻi mua.

ʻO ke ola ola kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano Brzezina hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻili me ka ʻole o ka pohō ʻana i ka ʻono no nā lā ʻehā. Pono e mālama i nā huaʻai i nā mahana mai ke kinipona a hiki i ʻekolu degere Celsius. I ka ʻike ʻana o kāna mea kemika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā blackberry ma mua o nā raspberry, a ke mālama pono ʻia, mālama lākou i ko lākou mau mea pono ma ka nui.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana no ka mālama, ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia nā ʻeleʻeleʻele! ʻIliʻili nā lau o ka hua, a hoʻokuʻu koke nā hua i ka wai.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua o nā Blackberry like Brzezina e ka transportability maikaʻi

Nui nā ala e ʻohi ai i nā ʻeleʻele no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā hua paʻani, maloʻo, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu manu.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, mai kā 800 maule o ka lāʻau o ka blackberry hou, ua loaʻa ka 100 mauʻa o ka hua maloʻo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā hua manu i ka lā ma kahi i wahi ʻala kūikawā, i hoʻomākiʻi mua ʻia me ka pepa parchment, a i waiho ʻia ma ka umu. Hoʻomaloʻo nā ʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kumu kiʻekiʻe loa, e wehe iki ana i ka puka o ka umu. No laila mālama ʻia nā huaʻai no ʻekolu mau hola a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i kā lākou makika mai ka manawa a i ka manawa.

Hoʻopaʻa ka uliuli maloʻo i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Blackberry Brzezin he ala maikaʻi hoʻi e mālama i ka hua a hoʻoulu i kāna lako hoʻoilo. Akā inā pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka wā o ka mālama wela, ua nalowale kekahi hapa o ka ʻimi o ka Berry.

ʻOno ʻoluʻolu a me ka olakino ʻeleʻele, akā i ka wā e kuke ai, hapa nā hapa nui

Hiki i nā lāʻauʻoliki manuahi hoʻolale i ka leʻaleʻa o ke kauwela i nā kau hoʻoilo. ʻO ke hōʻike i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i alakaʻi ʻia hoʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi hapa o nā huaʻai i loko o ka berry, akā i ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka huakaʻi kuke.

Mālama ka blackberry blackberry i ka nui o nā microelement e pono ai

ʻEleʻeleʻele me nā black black black i loko o kahi 1: 1 ka ʻike i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohana āpau a me ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama i nā waiwai pono o ka ʻono o ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka blackberry me ke kōpaʻa i kāna mau pono āpau a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana

Hōʻike nā māla

Ua hana ʻo ia i ka wehe a me ka hale aliʻi o Brzeziny, ka makahiki ulu ma Mei, ua hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o agrofibre (50), ulu nui, ua kū ʻoi loa ʻo Logtey ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, he 6 ʻōpio, nani loa, hiki ke nui aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ka weliweli, aia kekahi mau ʻōpala o ke hoʻololi, mālama pono pono ʻoe e wehe iā ia, e kali no ka berry, e pane pono ana i ka ʻaʻahu, darle, he mea like ʻole.

Varava

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ʻ Br Brzezina` (clone 98564) - kahi besshipny hou, ke ʻano o ka nui o ke koho ʻana i ka Polani. He nui a kāwele ka berry, hiki ke lawe ʻia.

Yuri-67

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I ka hāʻule hāʻule ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Brzezina. No ka hoʻoilo kahi i lawe ai au i ka home e ulu a ulu nō lākou ma kahi o 2 mau lālā o 50 cm i kēlā me kēia, ua ʻeli au i loko o nā ipu i loaʻa iaʻu. A hala he ʻumi lā ua nānā aku au - ua kuhi hou ʻia ka callus a me ke kumu primordia

aleksandrponomar

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I ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā loiloi, he ʻano hoʻohiki ka wā ʻeleʻele ʻo Brzezina, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha o ka hua. ʻO ia i kēia manawa ua nānā ʻia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. He maʻalahi loa ka ʻoihana ʻoihana mahiai, no laila ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i hiki ke hana i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i Brzezina ke lanakila me ke kūleʻa i nā kauwela kauwela a me nā mahiʻai horticultural.