ʻO nā meaʻono-kumu a pau -ʻo Elena F1

ʻO ka'ōmole hea e koho ai no ke kanuʻana i ke kauwela kauwela? No nā māla a pauʻole i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo ākea a makemake lākou e ulu pono i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi keʻano.

ʻO ka Elena f1ʻo Tomate ka mea kūʻono i nā kūlana wela a loaʻa ka ikaika kūponoʻole i ka maʻi mosaic paka a me ka wahi kiko puaʻa.

E heluhelu i kaʻike piha o nāʻano ma hope o ka mea. Aʻike pū nō hoʻi me nāʻano o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻai, ke kūlana i kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO Eleate Elena:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

"'Elena F1" heʻano nui keʻano o ka uluʻana, mai ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo a hiki i ka hua e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e kū i 90-95 mau lā. Hiki i nā kumu kūmole, shtambovy, 100-120 cm nui loa, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o nāʻano uliuli i hiki i 130 cm. E hua mai i nā hua maikaʻi i loko o ka lepo me ka lepoʻole.

He kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa ia i nā phytosporosis, ka mosaic virus a me ka wahi kīkaʻa iki..

Nā hua i piha i kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO keʻano, he poepoe, pālahalaha, kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻili he lahilahi, paʻakikī, nani. He kiʻekiʻe kaʻai, heʻoluʻolu keʻono, heʻono a heʻono,ʻano maʻamau no ka'ōmato.

Ka liʻiliʻi aiʻole nā ​​hua liʻiliʻi mai 100 a 150 grams, me ka hiki mua i kaʻohi mua ke hiki i 170 grams. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi 4-5,ʻo ka mea maloʻo o 3-4%. ʻO ka'ōpalaʻohi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka laweʻana i ka maikaʻi me ka maikaʻi ke ulu maikaʻi inā i kohoʻia nā hua.

Nāʻano

Huiʻiaʻo "Elena F1" i Rūsia i ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa i ka inoa o ke kūlana'āina heʻano likeʻole i makemakeʻia no nā hale kiʻi kiʻi a me ka'āina ākea i ka makahiki 2000. Mai ia manawa mai, ua loaʻa mau ka koi ma waena o nā māla a me nā mahiʻai.

ʻO nā hualoaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hopena o ka lepo kūponoʻole i hāʻawiʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hema. Hiki ke loaʻa ka palaoa maikaʻi ma Astrakhan, Belgrode, Voronezh, ma Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Ma waena o ke ala waena no ka hōʻiliʻili pono eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka uhiʻana i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni likeʻole. Ma nā wahi'ākau o ka'āina, ua ulu wale ma nā greenhouses.

ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o nāʻano likeʻole "Elena F1" e nānā nui loa i ka holomua. Ma ka pahu paʻakai e maikaʻi loa kēia mau'ōmato.

Ma keʻano hou he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻohanaʻana i nā meli hua'ōlelo, nā papa mua, me ka hui pū me nā huaʻai'ē aʻe. Ma muli o ka nui o nā meaʻai me nā meaʻai maikaʻi, e hana lākou i ka mea ola maikaʻi a maikaʻi. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele a me nā pākī'ūlapa e like me ka maikaʻi loa.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e hiki ke ohiʻia he 3-4 mau koina mai kahi lāʻau.. Ma ka'āpono. m noiʻo ia e kanu i nā mea kanuʻoi aku heʻekolu. Paʻiʻia ma kahi o 11 kilokalo, ma kaʻaoʻao hema a ma loko o ka hale kōmahana hiki ke piʻi i 15 kg. ʻO kēia kahi kūpono kūpono o ka hua.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:

Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻa a me nāʻano maʻi kūkeke o ka tomato.

A e pili ana hoʻi i nā'ōmato e kū'ē i ka hopena a me nāʻano kūpono e pale ai i kēia maʻi.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i ke kiʻi: nā'ōmato Elena F1

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

ʻO nā mea nui o kaʻano "Elena F1":

• kūpono no nā hui mālama;
• ke kuhihewa i nāʻano i waho;
• ke ahonui i ka hau;
• ʻike nani;
• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi kūikawā o nā'ōpiopio i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Ma waena o nā hanana huki, ua hoʻomaopopoʻia he mau pilikia ka poʻe noho maʻamau me ka pale kaua o ke kumu a kākoʻo ma lalo o nā lālā. Pono nā'āinaʻai maikaʻi a me nā kau mau.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano likeʻole, uaʻike nā māra a me nā mahiʻai i ka maʻi nui loa i nā maʻi o kaʻano Elena F1. Pono ia eʻikeʻia he maikaʻi maikaʻi, heʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a he nani ke nānā aku. Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻanoʻano i ka hopena o Malaki. Hoʻopukaʻia ka paila i ka papa 1-2 mau lālā maoli. Pono e hoʻoikaikaʻia ke kumu o ka mea kanu me nā lāʻau a me nā'ōmole, a pono e hoʻopiliʻia nā popo lepo.

Pono e hanaʻia ka papa hana mua ke hiki ke kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 knm. Inā kanuʻia ka'ōmaila "'Elena F1" i loko o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka nahele ma nā pūpūʻelua, ma kahi ākea iʻekolu. ʻAʻole pono kahi lepo e pono ai ka lepo, akā maikaʻi ka lepo a māʻona.

I nā wāwae a pau o ka uluʻana, kūpono ia i nā mea momona me nā mea ulu ulu.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka poʻe ulu ulu uluʻo Elena F1ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi i nā maʻi. Kuhi pinepine ia i ka pale. ʻO nā mea e like me: airing greenhouses, me ka nānāʻana i kaʻoihana irrigation a me ka māmā, e wehe i ka lepo e palekana loa i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke hoʻopau nei i ka pono e hoʻohana i nā mea kelepona i ka wā o ka maʻi. A laila, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hua maʻemaʻe, kūlohelohe i ke kino.

Hiki i nā hōʻawe ke hōʻeha nui i kēia mau lāʻau. Ke paio nei lākou me ka laweʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka lepo zoliruia, e hoʻolālā i kahi nohona kūponoʻole no ko lākou nohona. Aʻo kekahi māmā pono o ka palekana, he one one nui, he'ōpū o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā hua manu paha, pono e hoʻopuehuʻia lākou ma nā mea kanu e hana i ka pale i makemakeʻia.

ʻO kahi malihini i hōʻea pinepineʻoleʻia i loko o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu aiʻole ka hale hoʻoulu, he melon aphid ia, a ua hoʻohanaʻia hoʻiʻo Bison e kū'ē iā ia. E like me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā tōmato i hiki keʻikeʻia i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e hakakā nei me ia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau "Confidor".

Ka Hopena

E like me kāu eʻike ai, heʻanoʻano maʻalahi kēia i nāʻano likeʻole, me nā kulekele maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kaʻohi maikaʻi. Loaʻa maikaʻi a maikaʻi a maikaʻi ka hopena.